【英语】宁夏银川九中、石嘴山三中、平罗中学三校2020届高三下学期联考试题（解析版）

【英语】宁夏银川九中、石嘴山三中、平罗中学三校2020届高三下学期联考试题（解析版）

宁夏银川九中、石嘴山三中、平罗中学三校2020届 高三下学期联考英语试题 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例:How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15 B. £‎9.18 C. £9.15‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1.What will John do probably?‎ A. Repair the glass. B. Stop the fight. C. Ask the teacher for help.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W:Where are you going, John?‎ M:Tom and Jerry fought in the classroom and they broke the glass. I’ll go to Mr. Green’s office as I’ m not the person who can stop them.‎ ‎2.What does the man think of the game?‎ A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Just so-so.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: What do you think of today’s NBA game ?‎ M: I haven’t seen a better one. Kevin Durant really did a good job.‎ ‎3.Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes shop.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: May I put away your coat, Sir?‎ M:Thank you very much.‎ W:And would you like something to drink before you order your meal?‎ ‎4.What will the weather be like?‎ A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W:What bad weather it is ! It has been rainy for a gong time .‎ M:There is good news from the weather report. It’s time to put our umbrellas and heavy coats away.‎ ‎5.What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Family life. ‎ B. Children’s education. ‎ C. Work arrangements.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: I have to attend a parents’ meeting this evening at my daughter’s school, Please help me cancel the meeting at 7:30 pm.‎ M: OK I can make it on tomorrow morning.‎ 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5 分，满分22.5)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. Why does Greg ask the woman to keep quiet?‎ A. To find birds. ‎ B. To avoid scaring birds. ‎ C. To listen for his words.‎ ‎7. How often does Greg go birdwatching?‎ A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Thanks for inviting me to go birdwatching, Greg.‎ M:Shhh! Don’t talk so loud.‎ W: Why? I haven’t seen any birds yet. They cant’ be scared by our voice.‎ M: No, only when it is quiet can we listen for their songs. Then we can find them easily.‎ W; I see. Do you go birdwatching every weekend?‎ M: No, I go about once a month.‎ W: It’s a good way of spending time outdoors.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. When did Daniel buy the house?‎ A. Last month. ‎ B. Two months ago. ‎ C. Three months ago.‎ ‎9. What will Daniel plant in the garden?‎ A. Some grass. B. Flowers. C. Vegetables.‎ ‎10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. ‎ B. Colleagues. ‎ C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Daniel, I heard you bought a new house last month. Is it near here?‎ M: No, I bought it because of its big yard. Although the yard is full of grass now, I can make it a beautiful garden.‎ W: That’s great. So will you plant flowers or vegetables?‎ M: Well, I’d like to eat some fresh vegetables, but my wife likes flowers. I want to make her happy. ‎ W: I believe she can make the garden beautiful.‎ M: Yes, but I don’t think she’ll have time. I mean she has to take care of our two kids all day long.‎ W: Oh, do you remember Jenifer who joined our company three months ago? She is good at gardening and she has a lot of time. Maybe you can ask her for help.‎ M: That’s a good idea. I’ll visit her during lunchtime.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎11. What can Leo play?‎ A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.‎ ‎12. What is the purpose of the music group?‎ A. To help students relax.‎ B. To celebrate National Day.‎ C. To help students make more friends.‎ ‎13. Why does Leo refuse to join the music group at first?‎ A. He is too busy.‎ B. He is afraid of meeting new people.‎ C. He doesn’t think he is good enough.‎ ‎【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Leo, I saw a photo of you playing the piano on the display board in the classroom.‎ M: Yeah, that was a year ago. I took part in a piano competition.‎ W: We are trying to organize a music group to celebrate National Day. We have enough guitar players, violin players, but we still need some piano players.‎ M: Oh , really ? Sounds good to me. But..‎ W: Are you too busy with your study?‎ M: No, actually I haven’t played the piano for a long time. I’m afraid I can’t play as well as I used to .‎ W: Don’t worry about it . We’ll be practising for a few months before we have to perform.‎ M: OK, then, I’d be glad to. It can help me relax and it’s a good chance to meet new people.‎ W:That’s true And I’m sure your piano will be a great addition to our group.‎ M: I do hope so.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎14. What is William’s job?‎ A A teacher. B. A guide. C. A designer.‎ ‎15. Where is Bob from?‎ A. Italy. B. England. C. France .‎ ‎16. Whom did the woman go to Italy with ?‎ A. William. B. Her son. C. Her husband.‎ ‎17. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. The woman will show William around.‎ B. William will teach the woman Italian .‎ C. They will have lunch together.‎ ‎【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Hello, I am William.‎ W: Hello, You are the new designer for our department, right?‎ M:Yes.‎ W: Welcome, I heard we could have a talented young man working with us.‎ M: Thank you! Are you British?‎ W: Well, actually I am French. But I have been in England for 15 years.‎ M: Such a long time.‎ W:And my husband Bob was born in England . He teaches spoken English in a university. So I always learn English from him.‎ M:No wonder you speak English so fluently.‎ W: Thank you! How about you? Where are you from?‎ M: I am from Rome, Italy.‎ W:Oh, really? I once went there during the Christmas holiday with my son.‎ M: How do you like it?‎ W: Very much .It’s the most beautiful city i have ever been to. And the guide there was very nice.‎ M:Thank you . I am very glad to hear that .‎ W: Can you teach me Italian?‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎18. What was the weather like when they climbed the mountain?‎ A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.‎ ‎19. What trouble did the speaker have during the climbing ?‎ A. He hurt his legs.‎ B. He had no time to rest.‎ C. He had difficulty reaching the top.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker think of the experience?‎ A. Challenging . B. Enjoyable. C. Disappointing.‎ ‎【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】Hello, everyone . Do you know Ben Nevis? It’s the highest mountain in Britain. Today I’ll tell you my experience of climbing it. It was in February. We camped at the bottom of the mountain. Although the weather forecast was perfect, with no winds or snow, there was still a general feeling of nervousness when we set out. The group soon climbed and my legs felt heavy. Being the weakest member of the group, I had to rest more frequently. The others sometimes stopped for a break to let me catch up. After seven hours of climbing, we reached the top. In a clear day, we saw the sea and the Isle of Skye right across it . On Ben Nevis, getting back to camp can be as much of a challenge as going up. When I finally came back to the tent, I couldn’t say I really enjoyed the experience, but at least I made it to the top.‎ 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分 )‎ 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A､B､C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑｡‎ A The 1972 Hawaii episodes opened the fourth season of The Brady Bunch, and they have become a beloved part of pop culture. Here are the top places where the Hawaii episodes of The Brady Bunch were filmed.‎ Sheraton Waikiki Location: 2255 Kalakaua Avenue, Honolulu, Hawaii 96815‎ The entrance to the Sheraton Waikiki has not changed all that much. All of its original charm remains. You can even book an ocean-view room like the Brady family would have enjoyed. Be sure to also check out the breathtaking infinity pool.‎ Halona Blowhole Lookout Location: 8483 Highway 72, Honolulu, Hawaii 96825‎ During their tour of Hawaii, the Bradys looked in the wonder at the still-active Halona Blowhole. It's one of Hawaii's many natural wonders. The rock formation and blowhole shoots ocean water spray high into the air when the waves roll in.‎ Although there are no active volcanoes on Oahu now, their effects on the island linger. The best time to come here is when winds are strong and the tide is high.‎ View Rabbit Island from Makapu'u Beach Park Location:41-095 Kalanianaole Highway, Makapu'u Point, Hawaii 96795‎ The Brady girls enjoyed the view of Rabbit Island. Although it's referred to by its nickname in the episodes, the real name of Rabbit Island is Manana Island. It got its nickname because many rabbits used to inhabit the area. It's now an uninhabited islet on the eastern end of Oahu.‎ Hula dancing on the Ocean Lawn of the Royal Hawaiian Location: 2259 Kalakaua Avenue, Honolulu, Hawaii 96815‎ It's believed that the Brady ladies enjoyed their hula lesson on the Ocean Lawn of the Royal Hawaiian, a luxury collection resort. The ocean Lawn is a great place for a selfie because you can see the ocean, Diamond Head and other beautiful sights in the background.‎ The Royal Hawaiian does offer hula lessons to guests, but they aren't held on the Ocean Lawn. If you and your family decide to try hula dancing, try not to get your hula skirts mixed up like Alice and Cindy did!‎ ‎21. Where should you go to enjoy the ocean waves?‎ A. Sheraton Waikiki. B. Halona Blowhole Lookout.‎ C. Rabbit Island. D. Ocean Lawn.‎ ‎22. What is special about the Rabbit Island?‎ A. It has active volcanoes.‎ B. It has incredible sunrise.‎ C. It got the name because of rabbits.‎ D. It has remained the same ever since.‎ ‎23. What can you do on the Ocean Lawn? ‎ A. To take charming pictures for yourself.‎ B. To learn hula lessons from the locals.‎ C. To climb seaside rocks and go fishing.‎ D. To exchange skirts with others for fun.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了电视剧《脱线家族》第四季剧集中在夏威夷拍摄的一些最佳地点。以此吸引游客来游玩。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Halona Blowhole Lookout中“The rock formation and blowhole shoots ocean water spray high into the air when the waves roll in.(当波浪滚滚而来时，岩层和气孔将海水喷射到空中。)”可知，在哈罗那喷潮口可以欣赏到海浪。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章View Rabbit Island from Makapu'u Beach Park中“It got its nickname because many rabbits used to inhabit the area. (它之所以有这个绰号是因为很多兔子曾经在这个地区生活过。)”可知，兔子岛特别之处在于它因为兔子而得名。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Hula dancing on the Ocean Lawn of the Royal Hawaiian中“The ocean Lawn is a great place for a selfie because you can see the ocean, Diamond Head and other beautiful sights in the background. (海洋草坪是一个自拍的好地方，因为你在背景里可以看到大海，钻石头和其他美丽的风景。)”可知，在海洋草坪上你可以自拍一些迷人的照片。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题3，根据文章Hula dancing on the Ocean Lawn of the Royal Hawaiian中“The ocean Lawn is a great place for a selfie because you can see the ocean, Diamond Head and other beautiful sights in the background. (海洋草坪是一个自拍的好地方，因为你在背景里可以看到大海，钻石头和其他美丽的风景。)”可知，在海洋草坪上你可以自拍一些迷人的照片。故选A。选择项中take pictures for yourself与文中的selfie表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。‎ B Some 15 years ago, Ross Willard volunteered with a food program in Harrisburg Pa. He found children riding bicycles with brakes that didn't work. The retired railroad manager saw the importance of safely riding for children, so he began repairing bicycle on street corners.‎ Over time, more and more people came to have their bicycles repaired. Mr. Willard opened his first shop in 2007 and three years later he founded his own company Recycle Cycle Harrisburg. The all-volunteer nonprofit organization has been offering service for residents in the community. Regular visitors include children and their parents, as well as halfway house residents seeking to perform community service hours while so building their own bikes.‎ The organization has a do-it-yourself philosophy: Although there is no charge for any repair, or even bicycles, most visitors( except young children)are tasked with making their own repairs with the assistance of volunteer trainers.‎ Since its founding, Recycle Bicycle has distributed thousands of donated bikes to the Harrisburg community averaging about 900 per year in the past decade. He's known as “Mr. Bicycle, around the Pennsylvania capital. He estimates that the organization repairs some 3,000 bikes a year.‎ Sitting in the organization’s shop space, he discusses the volunteerism and sense of service that were imprinted on him as a child by his parents. This led to a strong belief about fixing problems that one finds in the community.‎ ‎24. Why did Willard begin repairing cycles on street comers?‎ A. He needed to make some extra money.‎ B. He decided to set up his own business.‎ C. He wanted to ensure the safety of cyclists.‎ D. He felt bored with the food program.‎ ‎25. What does “do-it-yourself philosophy” aim at?‎ A. Young children. B. Volunteer trainers.‎ C. Shoppers. D. Visitors.‎ ‎26. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “imprinted”?‎ A. impressed B. realized C. ignored D. depended ‎27. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Repairing a bicycle yourself can save time and money.‎ B. Community needs bicycle repair service.‎ C. How to repair a bicycle.‎ D. The organization offers service for the community.‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Ross Willard退休后，创办了自己的修车店，自愿为社区提供服务。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中The retired railroad manager saw the importance of safely riding for children, so he began repairing bicycle on street corners.这位退休的铁路经理看到了孩子们安全骑车的重要性，于是，他开始在街角修理自行车。由此可知，Willard开始在街角修理自行车是为了确保骑自行车的人的安全。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段The organization has a do-it-yourself philosophy: Although there is no charge for any repair, or even bicycles, most visitors( except young children)are tasked with making their own repairs with the assistance of volunteer trainers.“该组织有自己动手的理念:尽管维修是免费的，甚至自行车也是免费的，但大多数游客(除了小孩子)都要在志愿者培训师的帮助下自己动手修理。”由此可知，“自己动手哲学”的目标是游客。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句This led to a strong belief about fixing problems that one finds in the community.“这使得人们对解决社区中发现的问题产生了强烈的信念。”由此可知，“坐在该组织的店铺里，他谈起了孩提时代父母给他留下的志愿精神和服务意识。”所以划线词的意思是“留下深刻印象”。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段中The all-volunteer nonprofit organization has been offering service for residents in the community. Regular visitors include children and their parents, as well as halfway house residents seeking to perform community service hours while so building their own bikes.“这个全是志愿者的非营利组织一直在为社区居民提供服务。经常来参观的人包括孩子和他们的父母，还有中途之家的居民，他们想在建造自己的自行车的同时进行社区服务。”由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了这个组织为社区提供服务。故选D。‎ C A new study shows that air pollution can cause a huge reduction in our intelligence. The study was a project involving researchers at Peking University in China and Yale University in the United States.‎ The researchers reported that long-term exposure to air pollution can affect a person's mental abilities in two areas: Language and math.‎ The researchers studied about 25,000 people from across China. Between 2010 and 2014, these Chinese men, women and children were given language and math tests. Then researchers compared the test results with measurements of pollution in the air, namely nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide （二氧化硫）.‎ Xi Chen of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person's education level by about one year.‎ Chen said that the effect generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, for men and for those with little or no education.‎ ‎“The older persons—they are more affected. And we find, quite amazingly, males are more affected than females. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors.‎ He noted that the youngest people in the study were 10 years old, while the oldest was 90 years old. They came from China's 33 provinces. In his words, the data and facts are convincing and this range of ages and locations across the country provided a real, objective and representative sample.‎ The researchers noted that the effect of air pollution on verbal ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated. The researchers also stressed that every country, whether developed, developing or poor, should focus on air pollution or humans will face a bad situation.‎ ‎28. What is the result of the study?‎ A Air pollution has a bad effect on people's intelligence.‎ B. Females are more affected by air pollution than males.‎ C. Americans are more affected by air pollution than Chinese.‎ D. People working indoors are actually not affected by air pollution.‎ ‎29. What did Chen say about the study?‎ A. It is doubtful.‎ B. It is extremely unfair.‎ C. It is common and not representative.‎ D. It is relatively objective and persuasive.‎ ‎30. What did the researchers emphasize in the last paragraph?‎ A. The data from the 33 provinces is convincing.‎ B. The whole world should pay attention to air pollution.‎ C. The less educated take more responsibility for air pollution.‎ D. Air pollution's influence on verbal ability is less serious as people age.‎ ‎31. Where is the text most likely taken from?‎ A. A life diary. B. A guidebook.‎ C. A science magazine. D. A biography.‎ ‎【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，长期暴露在空气污染中会在语言和数学两个方面影响一个人的智力，因此每个国家都应关注空气污染否则人类将面临一个糟糕的局面。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers reported that long-term exposure to air pollution can affect a person's mental abilities in two areas: Language and math.”可知，研究人员报告说，长期暴露在空气污染中会在两个方面影响一个人的智力：语言和数学。即研究结果是空气污染会对人们的智力产生不良影响。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In his words, the data and facts are convincing and this range of ages and locations across the country provided a real, objective and representative sample.”可知，用Xi Chen的话说，调查得到的数据和事实令人信服，全国各地的不同年龄和不同地方的人提供了真实，客观和有代表性的研究样本。即Xi Chen对这项研究说的是“研究结果是相对客观和有说服力的。”故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The researchers noted that the effect of air pollution on verbal ‎ ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated. The researchers also stressed that every country, whether developed, developing or poor, should focus on air pollution or humans will face a bad situation.”可知，研究人员指出，随着人们年龄的增长，空气污染对言语能力的影响更加严重，尤其是在男性和文化程度较低的人群中。研究人员还强调，每个国家，无论是发达国家，发展中国家还是贫穷国家，都应关注空气污染否则人类将面临一个糟糕的局面。因此在最后一段中研究人员强调了全世界应该注意空气污染。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A new study shows that air pollution can cause a huge reduction in our intelligence. The study was a project involving researchers at Peking University in China and Yale University in the United States.”可知，本文的话题是研究表明空气污染会大大降低人们的智力。该研究是一个由中国北京大学和美国耶鲁大学的研究人员参与的项目。因此可以推断出文章可能来自于科学杂志。A. A life diary一本生活日记； B. A guidebook一本指南；C. A science magazine一本科学杂志；D. A biography一部传记。故选C。‎ D To move visual technology into the future, sometimes it helps to make a little noise. Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images, create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack.‎ Since the 1940s, scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation(声悬浮), the use of soundwave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair. The technology has gained greater capabilities in the past decade. Some researchers believe this improvement could lead to applications such as contributing to novel 3-D printing methods, or creating displays that would be visible from any angle without requiring a screen.‎ Other researchers have also worked on visual displays that use acoustic levitation. In addition to visuals, the system can also produce audible noise to give the display a soundtrack. And the ultrasound speakers can also concentrate vibrations in one spot so that a finger might feel a sense pushing back—a little like the object shown by the floating image is really there. Soundwaves create a 3-D display!‎ Display without a screen is remarkably useful. It means that everybody in the room can see the image—any angle, location—and that’s extremely helpful. As a communications system, such ‎ a display might one day allow users to chat with a 3-D projection(投影) of a person who can turn his or her head to follow as they move around a room.‎ The display will require a lot more work before you can install it in your living room, however. So far, this has been done in the research laboratory. We need to push it a little bit harder. We need to do more analysis to see if it would make sense to create a real display that people would have at home. The current system can only show simple graphics, such as a smiley face or figure eight, in real time.‎ Still, we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology. If the system had only one speaker-covered surface instead of two, it could generate images that are bigger than the device itself. We can’t make a TV image that’s bigger than the TV—even a projector has to have a projection screen that’s bigger than the image itself. But with a volumetric(容积的) display, a small, portable device might produce a much larger picture. We can imagine, in the future, having volumetric displays in watches, for example, that create large images that just project out of your watch.‎ ‎32. From the first two paragraphs soundwave vibrations can be used to _________.‎ A. catch very small objects in midair B. develop 3-D printer’s capabilities C. replace a creative display screen D. compose soundtracks by making no noise ‎33. What do we know about display without a screen?‎ A. It has resulted in visual technology.‎ B. It is possible to see the image from any direction.‎ C. It is already ripe to create a real one at home.‎ D. It has yet to be tested in the research laboratory.‎ ‎34. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?‎ A. Outlooks for the new technology.‎ B. Situations of the modern technology.‎ C. Praise for the cutting-edge technology.‎ D. Room for the technical improvement.‎ ‎35. What can be a suitable title for the passage?‎ A. Hearing Is Seeing—Sound Waves Create a 3-D Display B. Seeing is Believing—3-D Printing Methods Arrive C. Advancing Sense of Touch—3-D Images Float in the Air D. Promoting TV Technology—Chat with 3-D Projections ‎【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究人员利用声波产生漂浮的3-D图像，创造触觉，甚至提供背景音乐。使用声悬浮的视觉显示器可以让人们从任何方向看到图像。但是实现这一技术在家里安装仍然需要很多工作，尽管如此，人们仍然对这种技术的潜力持乐观态度。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Since the 1940s, scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation, the use of soundwave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair.(自20世纪40年代以来，科学家们一直在玩弄声悬浮的概念，即利用声波振动将微小物体困在半空中)以及前面两段的内容可知，声波振动可以用来捕捉空中的非常小的物体。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中It means that everybody in the room can see the image—any angle, location—and that’s extremely helpful.(这意味着房间里的每个人都能看到图像——任何角度、位置——这非常有帮助)可知，没有屏幕的显示可以从任何方向看到图像。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中We can imagine, in the future, having volumetric displays in watches, for example, that create large images that just project out of your watch.(我们可以想象，在未来，在手表上有容量显示器，例如，可以创建大的图像，从你的手表里投影出来)以及首句Still, we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology.(尽管如此，我们仍然对这类技术的潜力持乐观态度)可知，段落主要内容为讨论未来新技术的可能性，可知最后一段主要讨论了对新技术的展望。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images, create a sense of touch and even supply a ‎ soundtrack.(研究人员利用声波产生漂浮的3-D图像，创造触觉，甚至提供背景音乐)以及文章主要内容为说明使用声悬浮视觉显示器，可以让人们从任何方向看到图像。故A选项“听觉就是视觉——声波产生三维显示”概括文章大意，是最佳标题。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。如第四小题，根据第一段中Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images, create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack.（研究人员利用声波产生漂浮的3-D图像，创造触觉，甚至提供背景音乐）以及文章主要内容为说明使用声悬浮视觉显示器，可以让人们从任何方向看到图像。故A选项“听觉就是视觉——声波产生三维显示”概括文章大意，是最佳标题。故选A。‎ 第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项｡选项中的两项为多余选项｡‎ Can creativity be taught? That’s a question without a simple yes or no answer. Creativity may not be able to be taught directly, but what you can get better at is frequently targeting at the circumstances of life which bring up the greatest chances for true creative expression. ___36___, but more like something which manifests （显现） itself inside those who learn to develop it and create the right conditions for it.‎ Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital. ___37___. You’ll be sharper than someone who merely fights with a larger set of tools.‎ Learn how to be resourceful. ___38___. Creativity is not just about creating something new but making old things work better as well. Think of crazy possibilities as well as practical ones. You might find inspiration for a workable solution in one of your ideas.‎ Don’t listen to feedback （反馈） and keep following your own path. The problem of asking for feedback is that the feedback will be given according to the person’s past experience. Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as best. ___39___. Just don’t let criticism （even the constructing type） destroy your creativity during the creative process.‎ ‎___40___. Routines are positive if they strengthen a healthy creative consciousness and negative if they destroy that. The key is to discover a creative routine that puts you in a more creative mindset.‎ A. Creativity is not like a lightning strike B. Having a routine is actually not a bad idea C. You can literally do anything you like with them D. Resourcefulness is about making the most of what you have to work with E. The more limited your set of tools is, the more creative the output will be F. This is done with good intentions, but it actually hurts your natural creativity G. While breaking your routine once in a while to force new ways of thinking is good ‎【答案】36. A 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为议论文。创造力是被教会的吗？作者对此做出了分析和解释，认为经常处于有创造性的生活环境中，人的创造力是可以得到更好的激发的。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据下文but more like something which manifests （显现） itself inside those who learn to develop it and create the right conditions for it.的转折关系可知，创造力不是像闪电突然爆发的，而是更像是在那些有所准备的人的内心深处显现出来的东西。故选A 。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据上一句可知，只选择最重要的工具。本句做出解释，表明原因：你的工具越有限，产出就会越有创意。故选E。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据空格前后句意可知，此处为衔接，对上一句“resourceful”进行解释，并且引出下文“创造力不仅仅是创造一些新的东西，而是让旧的东西更好地工作。”故选项D. Resourcefulness is about making the most of what you have to work with.要充分利用你所拥有的一切，符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据本段话主题句Don’t listen to feedback （反馈） and keep following your own path. 可知，要坚持走自己的路，不要听从别人的经验之谈，别人会无意识地把你推向他们认为最好的方向。这样做是出于好意，但实际上会伤害你的自然创造力。故选F 。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据段落结构可知，此处为主题句。根据本段论述的中心大意可知，好的习惯是积极的，要养成能够让你的思维更具创造力的好习惯，所以，形成惯例其实不是一个坏主意，故选B 。‎ 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节:完形填空 (共20小题,每小题1.5分, 满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文｡从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A､B､C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑｡‎ Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his ___41___ from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious (宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to ___42___ my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my father in-law ___43___ a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, ___44___ our family into a more terrible state.‎ In these circumstances I have two mental ___45___: either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or ___46___ my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self-confidence and consistency, and ___47___ applying for new jobs with positive attitude.‎ I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am ___48___ today will build up my ___49___ . My strengths will then increases my confidence and make me a good times make me a ___50___ man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of ___51___ . While good times make me happy, bad times ___52___ the ‘inner’ me.‎ Two months later, ___53___ , I have finally landed on a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress ___54___ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still ___55___ !‎ As I am back on the track of normal life, I can ___56___ say that the most important things that helped me ___57___ the crisis (危机) were my consistent character of patience, and ___58___ attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can ___59___ you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life ___60___ you are trapped in any of such situations.‎ ‎41. A. admission B. benefit C. diploma D. permission ‎42. A. share B. reduce C. break D. raise ‎43. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away ‎44. A. putting B. finding C. forming D. lifting ‎45. A. problems B. concerns C. choices D. activities ‎46. A. link B. replace C. mix D. exchange ‎47. A. regret B. stop C. keep D. risk ‎48. A. practicing B. suffering C. producing D. relieving ‎49. A. intelligence B. body C. character D. reputation ‎50. A. carful B. hard-working C. easy-going D. successful ‎51. A. life B. wealth C. time D. health ‎52. A. hide B. destroy C. strengthen D. kill ‎53. A. desperately B. unwillingly C. hopefully D. fortunately ‎54. A. regardless of B. due to C. instead of D. apart from ‎55. A. occupied B. empty C. open D. closed ‎56. A. disappointedly B. surprisedly C. deliberately D. confidently ‎57. A. fight B. meet C. change D. delay ‎58. A. general B. positive C. friendly D. honest ‎59. A. offer B. expect C. manage D. send ‎60. A. as if B. in that C. now that D. in case ‎【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于叙事说理文，介绍作者在危机重重的时候依然保持对生活的积极乐观，坚持，最终成功度过难关，说明了保持积极态度的重要性。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子没有被一所好学校录取，可能要去一所差一点的学校。A. admission录取；B. benefit好处；C. diploma文凭；D. permission允许。根据本句后文he might have to go to a less qualified school.可知，作者儿子因为没有被好学校录取，故选A。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从一个宽敞的公寓搬到了更小的公寓，为了减少生活开支。A. share分享；B. reduce减少；C. break打破；D. raise筹集。根据前文Being jobless for the last three months可知，作者三个月没有工作了，因此要减少开支，故选B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：除此之外，我的岳父一周前去世了，这无异于火上浇油，让我们这个家庭更恼火。A. showed up出现；B. set off出发；C. fell down下降；D. passed away去世。根据后文the death of her father可知，作者的岳父去世了，故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，我的岳父一周前去世了，这无异于火上浇油，让我们这个家庭更恼火。A. putting放；B. finding发现；C. forming形成；D. lifting举起。根据前文可知，作者失业，为了减少开支，搬去更小的房子，岳父的去世，加剧了家庭的困境，故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作。A. problems问题；B. concerns担忧；C. choices选择；D. activities活动。根据本句either…or结构可知，作者面临两个选择，故选C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作。A. link联系；B. replace替代；C. mix混合；D. exchange交换。本句为短语replace sth with sth用某物替代某物，故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作。A. regret后悔；B. stop停止；C. keep 继续；D. risk冒险。根据文章可知，作者在消极和积极的方面做选择，故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了第二个，我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强。A. practicing练习；B. suffering遭受；C. producing生产；D. relieving缓解。根据文章可知，作者面临各种艰难，故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了第二个，我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强。A. intelligence智力；B. body身体；C. character性格；D.‎ ‎ reputation名声。根据文章可知，作者认为遭受不好的事情会让自己更坚强，故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的优点会增加我的信心，让我有一天能够成功。A. careful仔细的；B. hard-working努力工作的；C. easy-going平易近人的；D. successful成功的。根据文章可知，作者相信困境能够磨练自己，故选D。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了好的时期和不好的时期都是生活的一部分。A. life生活；B. wealth财富；C. time时间；D. health健康。根据文章可知，作者认为人生充满顺境和逆境，故选A。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：顺境让我开心，逆境增强我的内心。A. hide隐藏；B. destroy破坏；C. strengthen加强；D. kill杀死。根据文章可知，作者把逆境当作磨练自己的机会，故选C。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，两个月后，一份让人兴奋，工资让人满意的工作降临在我头上。A. desperately绝望地；B. unwillingly不愿意地；C. hopefully满怀希望地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据文章可知，作者找到了工作，因此很幸运，故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：时间治愈了我妻子因为她父亲去世造成的精神压力A. regardless of不管；B. due to由于；C. instead of替代；D. apart from除了。根据前文可知，作者妻子的父亲去世了，因此对妻子造成精神痛苦，故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子也被另外一所好的学校录取了，因为新学年的录取依然有效。A. occupied被占领的；B. empty空的；C. open开放的；D. closed关闭的。根据文章可知，作者儿子被录取了，录取仍在继续，故选C。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度。A. disappointedly失望地；B. surprisedly感到惊讶地；C. deliberately故意地；D. confidently自信地。根据文章可知，作者认为正是自己的乐观帮助自己渡过难关，故选D。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度。A. fight斗争；B. meet遇见；C. change改变；D. delay推迟。根据文章可知，作者与危机作斗争，并且战胜了危机，故选A。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度。A. general一般的；B. positive积极的；C. friendly友好的；D. honest诚实的。根据文章可知，作者时刻保持积极的态度，故选B。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我希望生活都能给你最好的东西，但是当你处于困境的时候，也能保持同样的态度。A. offer提供；B. expect期望；C. manage管理；D. send发送。本句为offer的用法offer sb sth提供某人某物，故选A。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，我希望生活都能给你最好的东西，但是当你处于困境的时候，也能保持同样的态度。A. as if好像；B. in that在于；C. now that既然；D. in case假如。根据文章可知，前后句为条件关系，故选D。‎ 第二节:(共10小题,每题1.5分,共15分)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式｡‎ In order to deal with the common travel dilemma of language barriers and miscommunication, some Swiss ___61___ (design) have created an item of clothing that speaks for itself. ___62___ (found) in 2015, Iconspeak aims to break language barriers by creating ___63___ (amaze),simple and helpful products that many travelers can use around the world.‎ ‎“Simplicity is always what unites us in many forms. Whether you call it lazy ___64___genius, we like to keep it simple. Then follows our starting point of how to bridge the language barriers of our world:a shirt ,”declares the Iconspeak website.‎ So how does the T-shirt address the problem? On it ___65___ (be) nearly 40 easily recognizable symbols, representing common concepts travelers can use to express ___66___ ( they) wherever they are in the world.‎ In 2013 when co-founder George Horn and his friends were riding motorbikes through ‎ Vietnam, one motorbike___67___ (break) down. In search of assistance, they ended up in a village where no one could understand them.___68___drawing out images and symbols on pieces of paper, they could somehow explain their situation.‎ Not like any fashion statement the shirt is ___69___ unique translation tool. Individuals can relay messages by ____70____ (simple) pointing to universally understood symbols for trains, buses, hotels, hospitals, airplanes and even Wi-Fi.‎ ‎【答案】61. designers 62. Founded 63. amazing 64. or 65. are 66. themselves ‎ ‎67. broke 68. By 69. a 70. simply ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。为了应对语言障碍和沟通失误这一常见的旅游困境，一些瑞士设计师设计了一款可以帮助旅游者能不言自明的服装。文章还介绍了这件服装是如何帮助人们解决语言障碍以及设计这件服装的灵感来源。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。根据句意“一些瑞士设计师设计了一款可以帮助旅游者能不言自明的服装”，可知空处填名词“设计师”,designer为可数名词，且被some修饰。故填designers。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知， Iconspeak与空处所填的词在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。 置于句首，首字母大写。故填Founded。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查形容词。amazing“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰物，本句修饰products。故填amazing。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查连词。根据句意“不管你称之为懒惰或是天才，我们都喜欢保持简单”可知，前后句意为选择关系。故填or。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。本句为全部倒装句，主语为40 easily recognizable symbols，且句子为一般现在时，所以be动词为are。故填are。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查代词。根据句意“上面有近40个容易识别的符号，代表着旅行者在世界任何地方都可以用来表达自己的共同概念。”所以空处填反身代词，且主语为travelers。故填themselves。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据时间状语“In ‎2013”‎可知，本句为一般过去时。故填broke。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据句意“通过在纸上画出图像和符号，他们可以以某种方式解释他们的处境。”所以空处填介词by , 置于句首，首字母大写。故填By。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查冠词。tool为可数名词，且根据句意“衬衫是一个独特的翻译工具”，所以表示泛指，且unique首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查副词。simply为副词，修饰动词pointing。故填simply。‎ ‎【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。‎ 分析小题2的句子可知， Iconspeak与空处所填的词在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Founded。‎ 第四部分:写作(共两节, 满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文｡短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处｡错误涉及一个单词的增加､删除或修改｡‎ 增加 : 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词｡‎ 删除 : 把多余的词用斜线()划掉｡‎ 修改 : 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词｡‎ 注意 : 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 (从第11处起) 不计分｡‎ I love to go sightseeing worldwide, always absorbing in the culture of every country I visit .Therefore, one place that gets me truly attracted by its culture is in China, my homeland. China has great practices and beliefs. If you come to a country, outstanding Chinese manner will somewhat be passed on to you. China also famous for the history that dated from the 27th century ‎ BC and deserves to be read seriously. I've known much interesting facts about the history ever since I visited Beijing and Xi'an. All in all, China really owns some kind of magic, what makes people crazy about everything related to them.‎ ‎【答案】(1)absorbing → absorbed ‎(2)Therefore →However ‎(3)删掉in ‎ ‎(4) a →the ‎(5)manner→manners ‎(6)China后加 is ‎(7)dated →dates ‎ (8)much→many ‎(9)what →which ‎(10)them →it ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。 文章结合作者的旅游经历，叙述了中国吸引作者的原因。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，句中主句为I love to go sightseeing worldwide，其中I visit为定语从句，修饰先行词every country。固定短语be absorbed in “被……吸引”。 因为句子已有谓语love， 所以absorb为非谓语动词其逻辑主语为句子主语，和主语之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。故 absorbing改为absorbed。‎ ‎2.考查副词。句意：然而，真正吸引我的地方是中国，我的家乡。结合前一句：我一直被去过的每个国家的文化所吸引，本句讲到了真正吸引我的是中国，前后应该是转折关系，并非因果关系。故Therefore改为However。‎ ‎3.考查名词作表语，句意同上。结合句意，此处China做句子的表语，不用介词。故删掉in。‎ ‎4.考查冠词。上句讲到中国有伟大的实践和信仰。本句讲如果你到这个国家来，就是指中国，所以表示特指。故a 改为the。‎ ‎5.考查名词复数。manner为可数名词，结合语境，中国优秀的礼节有许多，所以用复数。故manner改为manners。‎ ‎6.考查主谓一致。 本句为主系表结构，主语为单数，所以系动词要用单数。be famous for “因......而出名”，结合全文时态用一般现在时，所以此处用is。故China后加is。‎ ‎7.考查一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为带有定语从句的复合句。其中that…为定语从句，修饰先行词history；定语从句的时态要和主句时态一致，所以要用一般现在时 故dated改为dates。‎ ‎8.考查限定词。many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，本句中facts为可数名词，所以要用many。故much改为many。‎ ‎9.考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：总而言之，中国确实拥有某种魔力，让人们对与他们有关的一切都疯狂了。分析句子，本句为含有定语从句的复合句，其中China really owns some kind of magic，为主句。其后全部为非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词可指代先行词也可代替整个主句，所以关系代词要用which.。故what改为which。‎ ‎10.考查代词。结合句子，可知此处指的是人们对和中国相关的每件东西都迷恋，所以要用代词it指代China.故them改为it。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发邮件向你询问中国的植树节（Tree Planting Day）的相关信息。请你回复邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 植树节的主要活动；‎ ‎2. 人们重视植树节的原因；‎ ‎3. 建议他来中国体验。‎ 注意: 1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I'm very glad to receive your letter and give a brief introduction to Tree Planting Day in our country.‎ Tree Planting Day, which falls on March 12th every year, is a significant festival in China. On this day, country leaders, civil servants, company employees and even school pupils will go ‎ outdoors to plant trees. Why do people attach so much importance to the festival? For one thing, more and more people have realized the urgency of environmental protection. For another, some measures the government takes to encourage people to plant more trees play a key part.‎ Do you want to know more about the festival? I strongly suggest that you come to China and experience it. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件答复向你询问中国植树节相关信息的英国笔友Peter，让他了解中国植树节相关情况并邀请他来中国体验。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 结构：总分法 ‎ 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1. 植树节的主要活动；‎ ‎2. 人们重视植树节的原因；‎ ‎3. 建议他来中国体验。 ‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ give a brief introduction to；fall on；attach so much importance to；environmental protection；take measures；encourage sb. to do sth.；play a key part 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I'm very glad to receive your letter and give a brief introduction to Tree Planting Day in our country.‎ ‎2. Tree Planting Day, which falls on March 12th every year, is a significant festival in China.‎ ‎3. Why do people attach so much importance to the festival?‎ ‎4. more and more people have realized the urgency of environmental protection.‎ ‎5. some measures the government takes to encourage people to plant more trees play a key part.‎ ‎(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including, also ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ ‎5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,‎ ‎6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing ‎ ‎7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking ‎8.表选择：either…or…，or 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如which falls on March 12th every year这句话中用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，如I strongly suggest that you come to China and experience it这句话中用了that引导的宾语从句（用了虚拟语气）；使用了非常好的短语，如fall on，attach so much importance to，encourage sb. to do sth.，play a key part等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如 For one thing，For another。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎