天津六校2020届高三下学期期初检测六校联考英语试卷 Word版含解析

天津六校2020届高三下学期期初检测六校联考英语试卷 Word版含解析

‎2020届高三年级第二学期期初检测 ‎（六校联考）英语学科试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时 120分钟。‎ 第I卷 选择题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What are the speakers going to do today?‎ A. Enjoy a clothes show. B. Go to a book fair. C. Stay at home.‎ ‎2. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman’s house.‎ ‎3. Why did the man apologize to the woman?‎ A. He damaged her CD.‎ B. He sold her a product of poor quality.‎ C. He couldn’t repair her machine.‎ ‎4. How will the woman get to Glasgow?‎ A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Preparation for a trip. B. A school day. C. A final exam.‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. What is the woman’s opinion about Spanish?‎ A. It is a useful language.‎ - 27 -‎ B. It is difficult to pronounce.‎ C. Its grammar is easy to learn.‎ ‎7. Where was the woman’s grandmother born?‎ A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In England.‎ ‎8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. What does the woman say about her honeymoon?‎ A. She met with bad weather.‎ B. She didn’t take any pictures.‎ C. She spent a lot of time queuing.‎ ‎10. What did the man do during his stay in Bali?‎ A. He went diving.‎ B. He played beach volleyball.‎ C. He stayed in the hotel all day.‎ ‎11. What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A. Go to Switzerland together.‎ B. Spend Christmas with his family.‎ C. Teach him to ski.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。‎ ‎12. Why did the announcer have Susan work on the radio?‎ A. She had a good voice.‎ B. She won many quizzes.‎ C. She liked popular music.‎ ‎13. What challenge did Susan face at first?‎ A. To come up with new topics.‎ B. To gain wide knowledge of music.‎ C. To get fun ideas immediately.‎ ‎14. What did Susan’s parents do about her programs?‎ A. They chose music for it.‎ - 27 -‎ B. They recorded and replayed it.‎ C. They made comments on it.‎ ‎15. What does Susan say about being a DJ?‎ A. She considers it a lifetime job.‎ B. She has got bored with it.‎ C. She takes pleasure in it.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1.—The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting Would you like to join in?‎ ‎—________. Everyone should do his bit.‎ A. You asked for it B. You bet C. You have my word D. You’ve got me there ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情景交际。A. You asked for it你自找的；B. You bet当然了。 C. You have my word我向你保证。D. You’ve got me there你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。‎ ‎2.—Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting?‎ ‎—Impossible now. He _____ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.‎ A. is expected B. had been expected C. was expected D. would expect ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查动词时态及语态。句意：——他能在这次运动会上获得跑步比赛的第一名吗？——现在不可能了。他被期望如此，但是他腿受伤了。他的腿受伤之前被期盼得第一名，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态，答案是was expected。故选C。‎ ‎3.—Why were you late for work yesterday?‎ ‎—I didn’t wake up when my alarm clock ______.‎ A. went off B. run out C. started off D. went out ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——昨天你为什么迟到了？——我的闹钟响的时候我没有醒。A. went off响起，进行；B. run out用完，耗尽；C. started off出发；D. went out熄灭。根据空前I didn’t wake up when my alarm clock可知，此处指“我的闹钟响的时候我没有醒”。故选A。‎ ‎4.Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.‎ A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些遭受头痛的人将会发现从药物中头痛得到缓解。A. relief缓解，减轻；B. safety安全；C. defense防御；D. shelter遮蔽。根据空后this medicine可知，这种药物可以让遭受头痛的人的头痛得到缓解。故选A。‎ ‎5.They won the game, _____ they didn’t really deserve the victory.‎ A if B. though C. before D. since ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：他们赢得了比赛，尽管他们并不真正应该获得胜利。A. if如果；B. though尽管；C. before在……之前；D. since自从，既然。此处为让步状语从句，表示“尽管”用though引导。故选B。‎ ‎6.Though the twin brothers _______ each other in appearance, they are quite different in characters.‎ A. evaluate B. distinguish C. appreciate D. resemble ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这对孪生兄弟外貌相似，但是性格却截然不同。A.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ evaluate评价；B. distinguish区别；C. appreciate欣赏；D. resemble类似。根据上文twin brothers可知，此处指外貌相似。故选D。‎ ‎7.“Spit-take” refers to an act ________ someone spits liquid out of his or her mouth when he or she hears something funny or surprising.‎ A. that B. which C. where D. why ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“笑喷”指的是当某人听到有趣或令人惊讶的事情时，从他或她的嘴里吐出液体的行为。设空处引导定语从句修饰act，引导词在从句中作地点状语，因此使用where引导。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：‎ ‎1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。‎ ‎2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。‎ ‎3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 ‎ ‎4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。‎ ‎8.Passengers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.‎ A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：乘客只被允许带一件手提行李上飞机。此处是短语：permit sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，被动语态是：sb. be permitted to do。故选A。‎ ‎9. These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.‎ A. in memory of B. in response to C. in touch with D. in possession of ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of 纪念， B. in response to回应，C. in touch with联系，D. in possession of拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法。‎ ‎【详解】请在此输入详解！‎ ‎【点睛】请在此输入点睛！‎ ‎10.The information tells me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from _____ in China.‎ A. one B. it C. that D. those ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查代词。句意：这条信息告诉我在加拿大的教育方式和中国的教育方式很不一样。前后比较的是教育方式，用that指代the加名词。A .one是泛指一个，B.it 指的是同一个东西，D .those指代the 加名词复数，故选C。‎ ‎11.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters however, they are not always_________.‎ A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个不快乐的童年也许会对一个人的性格有影响，然而这样的影响不总是永久存在的。A. practical实际的；B. avoidable可避免的；C. permanent永久的；D. beneficial有利的。根据however - 27 -‎ 可知，前后句意存在转折关系，此处指“这样的影响不总是永久存在的”。故选C。‎ ‎12.______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.‎ A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查祈使句。句意：明天给我打电话，我会告诉你实验的结果。分析句子结构可知，此句是祈使句，应用动词原形。故选B。‎ ‎13.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.‎ A. what B. which C. that D. how ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：作为一个新的外交官，他经常想怎样才能在这种场合做出更恰当的反应。how 引导一个从句作think of的宾语，根据语境可知“怎样才能做出更合适的反应”，故选D。‎ ‎14.While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.‎ A. might never happen B. could never have happened C. should not happen D. needn’t have happened ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的领悟，那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。此处考查虚拟语气，“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去，故此处是与过去事实相反，应用could/might/would/need/should+have done，“本不可能发生”是could never have happened，故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查“情态动词+have done”的虚拟语气，其常用表达有：‎ could have done本能做某事而未做 couldn’t have done不可能做了某事 should have done本应该做某事而未做 shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事而做了 would have done本会某事而未做 wouldn’t have done本不会做某事而做了 - 27 -‎ need have done本需要做某事而未做 needn’t have done本不必要做某事而做了 ‎15.—Would you mind if I used your car tomorrow?‎ ‎— _______. Be my guest.‎ A. I’m sorry B. Never mind C. Forget it D. Of course not ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我明天用你的车吗？——当然不介意。请自便。根据后文Be my guest.可知，回答的人不介意用车。故选D。‎ 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that they can't be___16___? There must be one or more who___17___ in your social media. No matter___18___they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal.‎ Take my friend Chen. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a___19___ until all the dishes we ___20___were on the table.Then, she would spend five minutes on___21___the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact ___22___order.Then the most important part: taking pictures.After that, she would choose one of the___23___and click in the filter(滤镜) app.The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was,but we had no ___24___to really enjoy it— it all went cold.Actually Chen's real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes,so she leaves them in the sink for____25____.‎ Many people care too much about others' opinions and try too hard to ____26____ others. They find it hard to be ____27____ and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their ____28____ life on social media.What they are trying to prove is____29____what they lack in reality.But this will not bring any____30____ to reality,as they still____31____ the same old pattern of life.‎ If they really want an elegant life,they should put more____32____ into achieving it____33____fabricating(伪造) it. Being more confident,____34____themselves and trying their best - 27 -‎ ‎ to be better is much more meaningful than____35____ their life on social media.‎ ‎16. A. envied B. admired C. recognized D. defeated ‎17. A. exist B. survive C. flood D. spot ‎18. A. how B. what C. where D. whom ‎19. A. bow B. break C. breath D. bite ‎20. A. ordered B. served C. offered D. prepared ‎21. A. cooking B. washing C. setting D. collecting ‎22. A. messy B. arranged C. casual D. correct ‎23. A. dishes B. restaurants C. pictures D. tables ‎24. A. chance B. choice C. excuse D. reason ‎25. A. months B. years C. hours D. days ‎26. A. comfort B. please C. inspire D. discourage ‎27. A. independent B. generous C. responsible D. confident ‎28. A. secret B. real C. peaceful D. healthy ‎29. A. rarely B. hardly C. exactly D. nearly ‎30. A. difficulty B. change C. guidance D. harm ‎31. A. question B. dislike C. doubt D. follow ‎32. A. effort B. ambitions C. feelings D. money ‎33. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than ‎34. A. identifying B. accepting C. persuading D. amusing ‎35. A. simplifying B. ruining C. beautifying D. worsening ‎【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了如今一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自我，并举了一个自己的朋友的吃饭时拍照、摆盘、修图，到最后大家并不能真正享受食物的例子。作者认为许多人因为不自信和不接受自己，因此害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。如果他们真的想要一个优雅的生活，他们应该投入更多的努力去实现它，而不是制造假象。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些把自拍美化得让人认不出来的人呢?A. envied嫉妒；B. admired钦佩；C. recognized辨认；D. defeated打败。根据上文beautify their selfie so much可推知把自拍美化得太过以致于让人辨认不出来了。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人。A. exist存在；B. survive幸存；C. flood洪水；D. spot斑点。根据上文There must be one or more可知社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：不管他们选择分享什么，他们分享的都是最好但最不真实的。本句为让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”no matter what，故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A. bow鞠躬；B. break打破；C. breath呼吸；D. bite咬。根据上文Every time we went to a restaurant可知去餐厅是吃饭的，她都要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。短语take a bite“吃一口”，故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A. ordered点餐；B. served服务；C. offered提供；D. prepared准备。根据上文Every time we went to a restaurant可知在餐厅肯定是点餐，她要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃。故选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A. cooking烹饪；B. washing洗；C. setting布置；D. collecting收集。结合下文order可知是在布置菜肴。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A. messy凌乱的；B. arranged安排的；C. casual随便的；D. correct正确的。结合上文花时间让桌子上的菜看起来是随意摆放，实则是按照自己安排好的顺序摆放的。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她会选择其中一张照片，并点击滤镜应用程序。A. dishes菜肴；B. restaurants餐厅；C. pictures照片；D. tables桌子。结合上文Then the most important part:‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ taking pictures.可知是选择照片修图。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物最终看起来比实际美味十倍，但我们没有机会真正享受它——它都变凉了。A. chance 机会；B. choice选择；C. excuse借口；D. reason理由。根据下文it all went cold可知最后食物变凉了，大家没有机会真正去享受菜肴。短语have no chance to do“没有机会……”，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，她讨厌洗碗，所以她把碗放在水槽里好几天。A. months月；B. years年；C. hours小时；D. days天。讨厌洗碗所以会把用过的碗放好几天，分析选项只有D选项符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人太在乎别人的意见，太努力去取悦别人。A. comfort安慰；B. please取悦；C. inspire鼓舞；D. discourage阻止。根据上文Many people care too much about others' opinions可知太在乎别人的意见，因此努力去取悦别人。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。A. independent独立的；B. generous大方的；C. responsible负责的；D. confident自信的。根据下文they are afraid to show their可知害怕展示自己的真实生活，是因为不自信不接受真正的自我。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。A. secret秘密的；B. real真实的；C. peaceful和平的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文they are afraid to show可知在社交媒体上害怕展示的是自己的真正生活。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。A. rarely很少地；B. hardly几乎不；C. exactly恰好地；D. nearly几乎。结合后文what they lack in reality可知他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式。A. difficulty困难；B. change改变；C. guidance指导；D. harm伤害。根据后文the same - 27 -‎ ‎ old pattern of life可知他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，这不会给现实带来任何改变。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式。A. question问题；B. dislike不喜欢；C. doubt怀疑；D. follow遵循。结合上文this will not bring any可知因为仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，所以不会给现实带来任何改变。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A. effort努力；B. ambitions野心；C. feelings感觉；D. money钱。结合上下文语境，真的想要优雅的生活，就应该付出更多的努力来实现它。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A. other than除了；B. more than不只是；C. rather than而不是；D. less than少于。结合上文付出更多的努力来实现自己想要的优雅生活，而不是捏造假象。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. identifying识别；B. accepting接受；C. persuading说服；D. amusing愉快的。结合上文and to accept themselves可知自信就要接受自己，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. simplifying简化；B. ruining毁灭；C. beautifying美化；D. worsening恶化。根据第一段中How about those who beautify their selfie可知此处指在社交媒体上美化自己 。故选C。‎ 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A We have all imagined what it might be like to go into space and to land on Mars. Now at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex in Florida you and your family can live it. There are two parts to the new program, the Astronaut Training Experience (ATX) and Mars Base 1.‎ The Astronaut Training Experience The virtual reality (虚拟现实) Walk-on-Mars, Land-and-Drive-on-Mars full-motion simulator - 27 -‎ ‎ (全动态模拟器) and Spacewalk Training are all parts of the ATX. If you or your children already love science and have a deep interest in space, this will bring that love to life. Prepare for your mission to Mars by training like a real NASA astronaut headed to space. Ever wanted to take a spacewalk? How about a zero-gravity experience, where you fix space equipment like a real astronaut would?‎ You can do any of these as “mini missions” if you don’t have time to do them all at once. Each stage takes about 30-45 minutes.‎ Mars Base 1‎ What could be cooler than a day actually spent on Mars? Not an hour or a walk through a display, but a real day working and surviving on the planet’s surface doing real science? Become a “rookie (新手) astronaut” participating in simulations and scientific research to grow and analyze crops in the Mars Botany Lab, or use robots to accomplish tasks. Yes, you actually take part in these activities, and grow real food that is really used and consumed.‎ Both the ATX and Mars Base 1 offer the magic of space travel without leaving the ground.‎ ‎36. Who are the intended readers of the text?‎ A. Students. B. Educators.‎ C Astronauts. D. Parents.‎ ‎37. Which of the following is NOT the part of the ATX?‎ A. The virtual reality Walk-on-Mars B. The Land and-Drive on-Mars full-motion simulator C. The Rookie Astronaut D. The Spacewalk Training ‎38. What can participants do at the ATX?‎ A. Grow space plants. B. Use robots to do tasks.‎ C. Get trained like a real astronaut. D. See space equipment exhibitions.‎ ‎39. How long does each stage last in the Astronaut Training Experience?‎ A. About 20-45 minutes. B. About 30-45 minutes.‎ C. About 30-40 minutes. D. About 40-50 minutes.‎ ‎40. What do the two programs have in common?‎ A. Both offer real food to taste. B. Both take less than an hour.‎ C. Both provide hands-on activities. D. Both recommend mini missions.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个可以体验进入太空和登上火星的项目，以及说明了项目提供的活动等信息。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中If you or your children already love science and have a deep interest in space, this will bring that love to life.可知，如果你或你的孩子已经热爱科学，并且对太空有浓厚的兴趣，这将把那种爱带到生活中来。由此可推知，文章针对的读者是父母。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中The virtual reality (虚拟现实) Walk-on-Mars, Land-and-Drive-on-Mars full-motion simulator (全动态模拟器) and Spacewalk Training are all parts of the ATX.可知，虚拟现实在火星上行走，在火星上着陆和驾驶全运动模拟器和太空行走训练都是ATX的一部分。由此可知，C选项不属于ATX的部分。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Prepare for your mission to Mars by training like a real NASA astronaut headed to space.可知，为你的火星任务做准备，要像真正的NASA宇航员一样训练。由此可知，学员在ATX可以像真正的宇航员一样训练。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Each stage takes about 30-45 minutes.可知，每个阶段大约需要30到45分钟。由此可知，在宇航员的训练中，每个阶段持续大约30-45分钟。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The Astronaut Training Experience部分中Ever wanted to take a spacewalk? How about a zero-gravity experience, where you fix space equipment like a real astronaut would?(想过太空行走吗？零重力体验怎么样，像真正的宇航员那样修理太空设备？)以及Mars Base 1部分中Become a “rookie astronaut” participating in simulations and scientific research to grow and analyze crops in the Mars Botany Lab, or use robots to accomplish tasks.(成为一名“新秀宇航员”，参与模拟和科学研究，在火星植物学实验室种植和分析作物，或使用机器人完成任务)由此可知，这两个项目共同之处是两者都提供实践活动。故选C。‎ B In 2010，my mother-in-law gave me her rather simple but graceful, antique “secretary desk.”‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ The desk easily fit into the tiny room at the top of the stairs. I felt so secure, and confident when I sat down and began each writing session. Despite the desk’s appeal, its limited storage capacity meant that I often put file folders and books on the small floor space around me. After each writing session, I painstakingly gathered the tools of the trade and placed them on a nearby shelf until the next session.‎ A few years into my writing journey, we moved into a bigger home and I acquired my own office. My husband, Bill offered on more than one occasion to buy me a new desk for my office, but I ignored his offer.‎ One day we stopped at the local office supply store. Bill found what he thought was the perfect desk for me. “ I want to buy this for you, sweetie. My writer needs a bigger desk.” He hugged me.‎ ‎“Thanks, but I don’t want a bigger desk!” I said.‎ ‎“Why don’t you want a bigger desk?” he said. “You must be afraid of something.”‎ ‎“I’m not afraid of anything,” I said. “ Like I said, I really like my little desk. So don’t ask me again”.‎ He didn’t.‎ A few weeks later, while working in my new office, I looked around at the folders , books and papers lying all over my office floor but couldn’t find what needed to meet a contest deadline. My heart raced. I looked around my office. The room basically swallowed the tiny desk, making it look slightly out of place. Maybe I did need a bigger desk. Was Bill right? Was I afraid of something?‎ Unable to write, I pulled C.JoyBell C.’s book of poetry, All Things Dance Like Dragonflies, from the bookshelf. I flipped through its pages, and her words about faith jumped off the page into my heart. She talked about how she had trained herself to love the feeling of not knowing where she was going, and just trusting that as she opened up her wings and flew off in an unknown direction, things would work out.‎ At that moment, I recognized that a bigger desk symbolized bigger possibilities, stepping out in faith, and leaving my comfort zone.‎ ‎41. What was the limitation of the “secretary desk”?‎ A. It was a bit small in size. B. It was too old to be functional C. It competed with the shelf for room D. It prevented the author focusing on writing.‎ ‎42. What happened to the author at the local office supply store?‎ - 27 -‎ A. She talked her husband into buying a desk. B. She had a quarrel with the salesperson.‎ C. She managed to overcome her fear. D. She declined her husband’s offer.‎ ‎43 When did the author want to buy a new desk?‎ A. After she was stuck in a mess B. When she finished writing a book.‎ C. When she moved into a bigger house. D. After she missed an important contest.‎ ‎44. What was the author afraid of before?‎ A. Unemployment B. Uncertainty C. Loss of friendship D. Lack of trust ‎45. What would be the best title of the passage?‎ A. My writing journey. B. On the wings of change.‎ C. Why I love writing. D. A quarrel between my husband and I.‎ ‎【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一名作家，作者一直用一张小桌子办公。之后作者有了自己的办公室，但是由于作者不想改变，害怕未知的事情，作者拒绝换张大桌子。有一天当作者陷入杂乱的办公环境，读到一本书时，深有感悟。作者明白了，要爱上未知的感觉，怀揣信仰，走出舒适区。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...its limited storage capacity...”可知这张桌子容量有限，体积不大。故选A项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thanks, but I don’t want a bigger desk!”及第六段“Like I said, I really like my little desk. So don’t ask me again.”可知, 在丈夫提出要给作者买张大桌子的时候我拒绝了。故选D项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“I looked around at the folders, books and papers lying all over my office floor but couldn’t find what needed to meet a contest deadline.”及“The room basically swallowed the tiny desk, making it look slightly out of place. Maybe I did need a bigger desk.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎”可知作者环顾办公室地板上的文件夹、书籍和文件，但找不到要找的文件的时候，作者想着或许作者确实需要一张大点的桌子。可知这个时候作者被受限于这个混乱的办公环境。故选A项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I flipped through its pages, and her words about faith jumped off the page into my heart.”可知作者读到一本书里作者的一些话让作者深有感触。“She talked about how she had trained herself to love the feeling of not knowing where she was going, and just trusting that as she opened up her wings and flew off in an unknown direction, things would work out.”可知书的作者训练自己去爱上不确定的感觉。由此可推理出作者之前是因为害怕不确定性所以才拒绝换大桌子。故选B项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中的“She talked about how she had trained herself to love the feeling of not knowing where she was going, and just trusting that as she opened up her wings and flew off in an unknown direction, things would work out.”可知, 作者明白了要爱上未知的感觉，并且相信当她张开翅膀朝着一个未知的方向飞去时，一切都会好起来的。结合选项可知B项（搭乘改变之翼）为短文最佳标题。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节（通常是四个）放在一起要求考生判断是非（选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项）或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案（此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换）。‎ 如第1小题，由题干中的limitation可定位到文章第一段“its limited storage capacity”，由此可知这张桌子的局限是体积太小。故选A。‎ C If there is any such thing as a sea monster, chances are that it looks much like a frilled shark (皱鳃鲨)! This fearsome but interesting creature is one of the most rarely sighted species on earth. Let’s take a closer look at the habitat, appearance and feeding behavior of the frilled shark.‎ While very little is known about the frilled shark, it is thought to live in the deepest, darkest parts of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans and only come to the surface when sick or injured. It is believed that they are able to survive at a depth of about 5,150 feet but are more commonly found in waters 50-200 feet deep. There is a small but convincing body of research that suggests the frilled shark is a vertical migrator, moving from deep to deeper waters on a regular basis.‎ - 27 -‎ While this mysterious beast is called a shark, many believe it looks more like an eel with a long, slim body about five to six feet in length. It has a head that’s triangular in shape similar to that of a poisonous snake and large oval eyes giving off a strange and frightening green light. The unusual creature has six pairs of gills (鳃), each with the frilled edges for which the sea monster was named.‎ The feeding behavior of the frilled shark has never been studied or even observed by human eyes. However, it is almost certainly a predator (食肉动物). After all, researchers believe, why else would it need 300 sharp teeth?! Scientists theorize that these dangerous teeth make it possible for a slow moving fish like the frilled shark to catch squid and other deep-sea creatures.‎ As research into the habitat, appearance and feeding behavior of this strange creature continues, there’s a good chance that we will gain a full understanding of this unusual species one day. Until then, the frilled shark remains one of the great mysteries of the deep.‎ ‎46. What can we infer about the frilled shark from Paragraph 2?‎ A. It is hard to see them in a healthy state on the ocean surface.‎ B. They migrate from ocean to ocean in the deepest waters.‎ C. They usually live in oceans at a depth of over 5,150 feet.‎ D. It is a rare species threatened by human activities.‎ ‎47. Where can you find the information about the shark’s appearance?‎ A. In Paragraph 2. B. In Paragraph 3.‎ C. In Paragraph 4. D. In Paragraph 5.‎ ‎48. The frilled shark got its name because of______.‎ A. the place where it was found B. the place where it was born C. its appearance D. its character ‎49. How do scientists know the frilled shark is a predator?‎ A. From its behavior. B. From its habitat.‎ C. From its teeth. D. From its gills.‎ ‎50. What is the author’s attitude to solving the mystery of the frilled shark?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Cautious.‎ C. Disapproving. D. Optimistic.‎ ‎【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D ‎【解析】‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种生活在大西洋和太平洋最深最黑地方的海洋生物——“皱鳃鲨”，同时介绍了皱鳃鲨的外观、进食习性等。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中While very little is known about the frilled shark, it is thought to live in the deepest, darkest parts of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans and only come to the surface when sick or injured.可知，尽管人们对皱鳃鲨知之甚少，但人们认为它生活在大西洋和太平洋最深最黑的地方，只有在生病或受伤时才会浮出水面。由此可推知，很难看到皱鳃鲨在海洋表面处于健康状态。故选A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段While this mysterious beast is called a shark, many believe it looks more like an eel with a long, slim body about five to six feet in length. It has a head that’s triangular in shape similar to that of a poisonous snake and large oval eyes giving off a strange and frightening green light. The unusual creature has six pairs of gills, each with the frilled edges for which the sea monster was named.可知，虽然这种神秘的野兽被称为鲨鱼，但许多人认为它看起来更像一条长约5至6英尺长的细长身体的鳗鱼。它的头是三角形的，形状类似于毒蛇，大大的椭圆形眼睛发出一种奇怪而可怕的绿光。这种不寻常的生物有六对鳃，每一对鳃的边缘都有褶皱，因此这种海怪得名。由此可知，可以在第三段找到有关鲨鱼外貌的信息。故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中The unusual creature has six pairs of gills, each with the frilled edges for which the sea monster was named.可知，这种不寻常的生物有六对鳃，每一对鳃的边缘都有褶皱，因此这种海怪得名。由此可知，皱鳃鲨因其外观而得名。故选C。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中After all, researchers believe, why else would it need 300 sharp teeth?!可知，毕竟，研究人员认为，否则为什么需要300颗锋利的牙齿呢？！由此可知，科学家从皱鳃鲨的牙齿知道皱鳃鲨是捕食者。故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中As research into the habitat, appearance and feeding behavior of this strange creature continues, there’s a good chance that we will gain a full understanding of this unusual species one day.‎ - 27 -‎ 可知，随着对这种奇怪生物的栖息地、外观和进食行为的研究继续进行，我们很有可能有一天会对这种不寻常的物种有一个全面的了解。由此可推知，作者对解决皱鳃鲨之谜的态度是乐观的。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】态度、观点及感受类推理判断题。高考阅读理解题中有些题目考查考生对文章作者的思想、人物性格倾向等方面的理解。对于判断情感态度类题目，考生需要分析段落大意、作者的思路，理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后，才能判断出作者的情感态度。学会辨别清楚文章的体裁。如第五小题，根据最后一段中As research into the habitat, appearance and feeding behavior of this strange creature continues, there's a good chance that we will gain a full understanding of this unusual species one day.可知，随着对这种奇怪生物的栖息地、外观和进食行为的研究继续进行，我们很有可能有一天会对这种不寻常的物种有一个全面的了解。由此可推知，作者对解决皱鳃鲨之谜的态度是乐观的。故选D。‎ D A school in North Carolina has banned skinny jeans and other excessively (过度地) tight-fitting trousers unless worn with a top or dress that must cover the bottom in its entirety. The school board introduced the ban because it says some girls were bullied (欺凌) when wearing tight-fitting trousers. Some parents think the ban is ridiculous and that more time should be spent on monitoring student behavior instead of banning clothing choices.‎ As a former teacher and a current parent of two girls, I have my opinion on the issue. Non-educators often seem to think “monitoring student behavior” is something as easy as putting on a pair of shoes, and that if teachers “just did their jobs better,” 99-100% of student discipline issues would never happen. The truth is that teachers can’t possibly monitor and control every single moment of a student’s life during the school day.‎ This is where my view as a parent of girls comes in. Girls of middle-high school age are dealing with their own bodily development, what TV and movies tell them a girl should dress and look like “to be pretty”, and what other girls at their age say they should look like and wear “to be pretty.” This means there isn’t a flawless outfit (套装) that some other girl won’t find “something wrong with” and then make fun of. Assuming we’re talking about girls in public schools, what they wear should be comfortable but also follow common sense. Wearing something that’s too tight probably isn’t that comfortable, but if it is, having some way to cover up certain areas accented (突出) by the tight clothing is a good idea.‎ Modern fashions might disagree, but psychology tells us tight clothes only cause a distraction.‎ - 27 -‎ School isn’t a fashion show. It’s a place of learning with some social interaction, and for those things to happen and also succeed, everyone needs to work together.‎ ‎51. Why are some parents against the school ban?‎ A. It is not the proper time to introduce it. B. It will influence student behavior.‎ C. It is none of the school’s business. D. It will put girls at a disadvantage.‎ ‎52. Which of the following about “monitoring student behavior” would the author agree with?‎ A. It is unfair to students. B. It’s a difficult job for teachers.‎ C. It can solve most student discipline issues. D. Teachers shouldn’t devote much time to it.‎ ‎53. What does the underline word “flawless” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A. tight B. perfect C. casual D. comfortable ‎54. What should be the principle of dressing for school girls in the author’s opinion?‎ A. Modesty. B. Fashion.‎ C. Neatness. D. Prettiness.‎ ‎55. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. How to monitor students’ behavior?‎ B. How to prevent campus bullying?‎ C. Should parents require their children what to wear?‎ D. Should “skinny jeans” be banned in school?‎ ‎【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。北卡罗莱纳州的一所学校禁止学生穿紧身牛仔裤和其他过于紧身的裤子，除非学生穿的上衣或连衣裙必须完全盖住裤子的底部。而一些一家提出了反对意见，认为不关学校的事，作者作为前教师和现任家长，分别从两个角度讨论了学校应不应该禁止穿紧身裤这一问题。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Some parents think the ban is ridiculous and that more time should be spent on monitoring student behavior instead of banning clothing choices.‎ - 27 -‎ 可知，一些家长认为这一禁令很荒谬，他们认为应该花更多的时间来监控学生的行为，而不是禁止学生选择服装。由此可知，有些家长反对学校的禁令是因为这不关学校的事。故选C。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中The truth is that teachers can’t possibly monitor and control every single moment of a student’s life during the school day.可知，事实是，老师不可能监控和控制学生生活中的每一个时刻。由此可推知，关于“监控学生行为”，作者认为这对老师来说是一项困难的工作。故选B。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据后文some other girl won’t find “something wrong with” and then make fun of.可知，这意味着没有一件完美无瑕的衣服是其他女孩不会发现“有问题”然后取笑的。故划线单词意思为“完美的”。故选B。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Assuming we’re talking about girls in public schools, what they wear should be comfortable but also follow common sense.可知，假设我们谈论的是公立学校的女生，她们的穿着应该舒适，但也要符合常识。由此可知，作者认为女生的着装原则是朴素。故选A。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中A school in North Carolina has banned skinny jeans and other excessively tight-fitting trousers unless worn with a top or dress that must cover the bottom in its entirety.可知，北卡罗莱纳州的一所学校禁止学生穿紧身牛仔裤和其他过于紧身的裤子，除非学生穿的上衣或连衣裙必须完全盖住裤子的底部。结合文章中作者作为前教师和现任家长，分别从两个角度讨论了学校应不应该禁止穿紧身裤这一问题。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ‎① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to, be called或that's to say, such as等。‎ ‎② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since, because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。‎ ‎③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。‎ ‎④ ‎ - 27 -‎ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。‎ ‎⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。‎ 如第三小题，根据后文some other girl won’t find “something wrong with” and then make fun of.可知，这意味着没有一件完美无瑕的衣服是其他女孩不会发现“有问题”然后取笑的。故划线单词意思为“完美的”。故选B。‎ 第II卷 非选择题 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。‎ Reading with Rover is a reading program where children read to dogs. In addition to Reading with Rover, which is based on Washington state, there are many such reading programs around the country. The goal of all these programs is to improve the reading skills of children with reading problems by having children read to dogs.‎ When reading aloud in the classroom, many children with reading problems and poor reading skills feel frightened. They have little confidence in themselves and are afraid of being laughed at. They may also feel that reading is difficult, boring and stressful. However, when children read to dogs, reading becomes a fun and non-stressful experience for both the children and the dogs. Dogs don’t criticize, judge or laugh at the children’s reading ability.‎ Reading with Rover and other programs like it have been a huge success, resulting in improved reading skills for a significant number of participating children with reading problems. In addition to making learning enjoyable, when children read to dogs, it increases their sense of worth and self-confidence.‎ As part of the Reading with Rover program, the children read to dogs that are registered therapy dogs. These are dogs that have been trained and tested. Along with their owners, these dogs have become registered therapy teams.‎ A recent research study was conducted by the University of California, which concluded that when children read to dogs, it can increase their reading skills by thirty percent.‎ Children who took part in this study remarked, “I feel relaxed when I am reading to a dog because - 27 -‎ ‎ I am having fun.” “The dogs don’t care if you read really badly so you just keep going.”‎ When children read to dogs and improve their reading skills, it becomes just another example of how wonderful dogs are and how important they are to our society.‎ ‎56. What’s the aim of Reading with Rover?(no more than 10 words)‎ ‎57. Why does reading become a fun and non-stressful experience when children read to dogs?(no more than 12 words)‎ ‎58. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?(no more than 12 words)‎ ‎59. What does the underlined word “conducted” mean in the fifth paragraph?(no more than 2 words)‎ ‎60. What do you think of Reading with Rover and other programs like it? Please explain.(no more than 25 words)‎ ‎【答案】56. To improve the reading skills of children with reading problems. ‎ ‎57. Because dogs never criticize, judge or laugh at the children’s reading ability. ‎ ‎58. The great effects/advantages/benefits of Reading with Rover and other programs like it. ‎ ‎59. Carried out/Performed/Done. ‎ ‎60. I think they are meaningful, as they make a difference in their life by improving the reading skills of children with reading problems.‎ Or: I think they touch me a lot, because they are just another example of how wonderful and important dogs are to our society.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。Reading with Rover是一个阅读项目，目的是通过让孩子给狗读书，提高有阅读障碍的孩子的阅读能力。平时这些孩子在读书是会紧张，但是当孩子给狗读书的时候，读书是有趣的没有压力的体验，因为狗不会批评、判断或者嘲笑孩子的阅读能力。这些狗是经过特殊培训的，孩子们在这个活动里收获很大。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中The goal of all these programs is to improve the reading skills of children with reading problems by having children read to dogs.可知，所有这些项目的目标是通过让孩子们给狗狗朗读来提高有阅读障碍的孩子的阅读能力。由此可知，Reading with Rover的目的是提高有阅读障碍儿童的阅读能力。故答To improve the reading skills of children with reading problems.‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Dogs don’t criticize, judge or laugh at the children’s reading ability.可知，狗不会批评、评判或嘲笑孩子的阅读能力。由此可知，当孩子们给狗狗读书时，阅读就变成了一种有趣而又没有压力的经历，因为狗从不批评、评判或嘲笑孩子们的阅读能力。故答Because dogs never criticize, judge or laugh at the children’s reading ability.‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Reading with Rover and other programs like it have been a huge success, resulting in improved reading skills for a significant number of participating children with reading problems.可知，罗孚阅读和其他类似的项目已经取得了巨大的成功，为很多有阅读问题的儿童提高了阅读技能。由此可知，第三段主要讲了使用Rover和其他类似程序阅读的巨大好处。故答The great effects/advantages/benefits of Reading with Rover and other programs like it.‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据后文by the University of California可知，这项最新研究是由加利福尼亚大学实施完成的。故划线单词意思为“实施，完成”。故答Carried out/Performed/Done.‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 这是一道开放性试题，言之有理即可。可回答：我认为它们很触动我，因为它们只是狗对我们的社会是多么美好和重要的另一个例子。故答I think they touch me a lot, because they are just another example of how wonderful and important dogs are to our society.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎61.假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，你的美国朋友Chris发来邮件，询问你的高考选考情况，请给他回复邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 选考科目；‎ ‎2. 选考某一科目的原因。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数不少于100；‎ ‎2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：选考科目 elective course - 27 -‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Chris,‎ It’s a pleasure to receive your email asking me about my elective courses and I’d love to share them with you.‎ You probably know that students who will graduate in 2020 for the first time in Tianjin are free to choose three from six core subjects-history, geography, politics, physics, chemistry and biology-for the college entrance examination. Among these six, I have selected physics, biology and politics.‎ I have several reasons to choose physics. First, physics has always been my passion. I have gained pure joy observing physical phenomena and discovering the constant natural laws behind the ever-changing world and have learned to think in a national logical way. Besides, since I have decided to pursue my future career in computer science, studying physics from high school will lay a foundation for that. Finally, I believe with a sound knowledge in physics I will be able to contribute my best to the development of science and technology in China.‎ What courses have you chosen? I am curious about your high school life in America. Write to me soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li Jin ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，你的美国朋友Chris发来邮件，询问你的高考选考情况，请给他回复邮件，内容包括：1. 选考科目；2. 选考某一科目的原因。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：elective courses (选考科目)；share with(分享)；core subjects (主修课)；the college entrance examination(高考)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如You probably know that students who will graduate in 2020 for the first time in Tianjin are free to choose three from six core subjects-history, geography, politics, physics, chemistry and biology-for the college entrance examination.运用定语从句；Besides, since I have decided to pursue my future career in computer science, studying physics from high school will lay a foundation for that.运用了原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 27 -‎