2017-2018学年吉林省扶余市第一中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年吉林省扶余市第一中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

扶余市第一中学2017--2018学年度第二学期期末试卷 高二英语 本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，只交答题纸和答题卡，试题自己保留。‎ 注意事项 ‎1.答题前，考生在答题纸和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。请认真核准考号、姓名和科目。‎ ‎2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一卷 第一部分 听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. 音频What did the man suggest?‎ A. She should buy a new watch.‎ B. She should buy a clock instead .‎ C. She should get a lot of money.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2. 音频Who do you think the man is?‎ A. A driver. B. A salesman. C. A policeman.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3. 音频Where do you think they are talking?‎ A. In a post office.‎ B. In a bookstore.‎ C. In a department store.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4. 音频Who did the man speak to?‎ A. Mrs. Green. B. Joe. C. Dr. Brown.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5. 音频What time is it now?‎ A. 8:05. B. 7:55. C. 8:55.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎6. When is the luncheon meeting going to be held?‎ A. The following Sunday.‎ B. The coming Saturday.‎ C. The following Wednesday.‎ ‎7. How much should the woman pay to go to the luncheon meeting?‎ A. 13 yuan. B. For free. C. 30 yuan.‎ ‎8. Why is the woman going to the luncheon meeting?‎ A. Because Professor Wang will speak about “Modern English”.‎ B. Because the woman is a student of English and interested in “Modern English”.‎ C. Because there is no admission fee.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎9. When did the earthquake happen?‎ A. At a quarter to three.‎ B. After a quarter to three.‎ C. Before a quarter to three.‎ ‎10. Why couldn’t the boy see his watch?‎ A. Because the electricity was cut off.‎ B. Because he couldn’t find it.‎ C. Because he hurried to flee for his life.‎ ‎11. Which floor did the boy live on?‎ A. On the first floor.‎ B. On the second floor.‎ C. On the third floor.‎ ‎【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎12. When did Liu Hua go to her hometown?‎ A. At weekend.‎ B. During her summer holiday.‎ C. After she finished middle school.‎ ‎13. How long has Liu Hua been away from her hometown?‎ A. For seven years. B. For five years. C. For three years.‎ ‎14. Where do Liu Hua’s uncles work now?‎ A. In a clothing factory.‎ B. In a car factory.‎ C. In a bookstore.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎15. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. At a bookstore. B. At the teacher’s. C. At the doctor’s.‎ ‎16. How much is the change?‎ A. Four yuan. B. Eight yuan. C. Two yuan.‎ ‎【答案】15. C 16. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较独白，回答以下小题。音频 ‎17. Where was the small restaurant?‎ A. Near a train station. B. Inside a train station. C. Near a bus station.‎ ‎18. Why did people come to drink in it after midnight?‎ A. Because they wanted to show that they were quite rich.‎ B. Because they enjoyed the food in the expensive restaurant.‎ C. Because they were waiting for trains there.‎ ‎19. When did the restaurant usually close?‎ A. At two o’clock. B. After midnight. C. Before midnight.‎ ‎20. Why didn’t the owner ask the farmer to go?‎ A. Because he was kind.‎ B. Because he couldn’t wake up the farmer.‎ C. Because the farmer paid him money each time he woke him up.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C﹑D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A George Bernard Shaw, the greatest and funniest British dramatist of the first half of the 20th century, was born in Dublin, Ireland on July 26th, 1856. His early life was not happy. His father was a Selfish man who drank too much and could not support his family properly. His mother was a disappointed, unhappy woman who found more pleasure in studying music than in her children. Shaw and his two sisters received little love and attention from their mother while they were young. At the age of ten Shaw entered school. At first he was the best student, but soon he was at or near the bottom of his class.‎ Although he did not like school, Shaw was a good, bright, curious student. His lifelong interest in everything from music and art to machines and medicine began at school. The interests of this tireless schoolboy were literature and music. He often entertained his classmates with stories he read.‎ Early at the age of fifteen, he went to work in an office. He did well as an office clerk, but after five years he decided that he wanted to be a writer. He left Ireland and went to London, where he began to write seriously. Seventy-four years later the ‎ great dramatist died.‎ ‎21. What’s the main idea of this passage?‎ A. It’s a story about George Bernard Shaw B. It refers to George Shaw’s mother.‎ C. George Bernard Shaw was telling his schooling. D. The remark is connected with all the dramatists in Britain.‎ ‎22. What does the underlined word “selfish” in the first paragraph mean?‎ A. Impossible B. Reasonable C. Remarkable D. Irresponsible ‎23. Shaw grew up____.‎ A. without his parent’s love B. in the school.‎ C. with his sisters’ help D. in a hungry family.‎ ‎24. Shaw’s mother____, so she took an interest in music.‎ A. had little knowledge B. was disappointed with her husband C. couldn’t look after her children D. hoped to be an actress.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中George Bernard Shaw, the greatest and funniest British dramatist of the first half of the 20th century, was born in Dublin, Ireland on July 26th, 1856. His early life was not happy.可知，本文讲述的是George Bernard Shaw的故事。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据本句的定语从句who drank too much and could not support his family properly.可知，乔治萧伯纳的父亲是一个酗酒不顾家的人，即一个自私的、对家人不负责任的人。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据His father was a Selfish man who drank too much and could not support his family properly. His mother was a disappointed, unhappy woman who found more pleasure in studying music than in her children. Shaw and his two sisters received little love and attention from their mother while they were young.可知，乔治萧伯纳的父母不关心儿女。他们得不到父母的关爱。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从His father was a Selfish man who drank too much and could not support his family properly. His mother was a disappointed, unhappy woman who found more pleasure in studying music---，可知，丈夫酗酒不顾家，妻子非常失望，因而把精力放在音乐上。故选B。‎ B Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years olds Waiter / Waitress A job as a waiter or waitress is a good choice for 16-year-olds. Not only can one earn $9-$12 an hour, but they can also get the tips (小费). Most people that visit a restaurant don’t just have good food. They come here to relax and have a good time. Besides serving food quickly, a young waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant.‎ Work in a library If one is fond of books, working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework. So on returning home, they would have time to hang around with friends or just relax. So working in a library is an excellent part-time job for teens, especially for school students.‎ Internet jobs There are many ways of making money through online jobs like clicking on advertisements, visiting sites and signing up with them. However, such online jobs don’t pay well. A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.‎ ‎25. What does the writer think of the job as a waiter/waitress?‎ A. It needs a period of training.‎ B. It pays much more than other jobs.‎ C. It can improve one’s leadership skills.‎ D. Making diners comfortable is part of the job.‎ ‎26. A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work ______.‎ A. in a restaurant B. in a library C. on the Internet D. in an IT company ‎27. The writer wrote this text to ______.‎ A. tell us the importance of doing part-time jobs B. advise teenagers how to choose a part-time job C. teach young people how to make lots of money D. introduce his/her experience of doing part-time jobs ‎28. Why do some companies ask the teens to do surveys?‎ A. The teens have more free time.‎ B. They can pay less to the teens.‎ C. They need advice to make products for teens.‎ D. The teens usually express their true opinions.‎ ‎【答案】25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇招聘广告，招聘对象为15~16岁，内容为服务员，图书馆管理员，网络调查的兼职。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ D细节辨析题。根据第一段They come here to relax and have a good time.“顾客来到这里放松身心，度过愉快时光。”可知答案为D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ B推理判断题。根据第二段Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework.“除了报酬丰厚外，如果学生需要坐着或完成家庭作业，这份工作提供了很多的自由时间。”故答案为B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ B主旨大意题。通读全文，作者介绍了waiter/waitress, work in library, Internet jobs的好处与坏处，以及工作内容，故答案为B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ C细节辨析题。Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.“很多公司通过调查使产品更适合青少年”；故答案为C。‎ 考点：广告类短文阅读 C Animals can be reproduced by technology now; researchers can clone them. A clone is an exact copy of another animal or plant. Scientists have cloned a sheep which they have named Dolly. Researchers took genes from a ewe (母羊) and used them to create a copy (Dolly) of the ewe.‎ Why are scientists doing this research? One reason is to get information about genes so they can improve our health. They also want to learn how better farm animals can be produced. Cloning is a controversial issue for people. Some people think it is good because this research can help us, but other people think cloning is unacceptable. Some people think it might be possible to save endangered animals by cloning them. Tigers, elephants, and other endangered animals might be saved in this way.‎ In China, pandas are endangered because they are hunted and they are losing their habitat, so some Chinese scientists want to try to clone pandas to save them from extinction.‎ I don’t really like the idea of cloning animals, but I don’t think I want panda to become extinct. If the best way to save them is to make cloned pandas, they must be cloned.‎ I want to live with a lot of animals and nature. I don’t want animals to die out, especially pandas. I think humans must think more about protecting animals and nature. Maybe cloning is the way to save all endangered animals.‎ ‎29. What is Dolly like?‎ A. It is like other ordinary sheep we often see.‎ B. It is a bit like the ewe.‎ C. It is exactly like the ewe researchers took genes from.‎ D. It is like a perfect sheep that researchers want to make.‎ ‎30. What is the technology scientists use to clone animals?‎ A. They use the technology of animal improvement.‎ B. they take genes from an animal and use them to make a copy of it.‎ C. They change the genes of a ewe and then get them improved.‎ D. They combine advantages of some animals to make a better one.‎ ‎31. By studying cloning, scientists can____.‎ A. make copies of many famous people in the world.‎ B. start a new industry where many more people may find jobs.‎ C. find ways to feed the whole world.‎ D. improve our health and produce fine animals.‎ ‎32. From the passage we can learn that____.‎ A. people are all for the technology of cloning.‎ B. only scientists are interested in cloning.‎ C. people don’t hold the same opinion about cloning.‎ D. all the people think cloning unacceptable.‎ ‎【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Researchers took genes from a ewe (母羊) and used them to create a copy (Dolly) of the ewe.可知，Dolly是从母体上提取基因培育而成，其一切特点完全是母体的翻版，不可能只有一点点像，排除A和B；另外克隆动物不是研究人员想让他什么样就什么样，而由母体基因决定。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，克隆技术的实质是从母体提取基因然后制造出与原母体完全一样的动物，而不是改变一个动物的基因或者合并优良基因。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段开头两句可知，即通过克隆可以改变人们的健康，同时可以生产出优质的动物，其他选项没有依据。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者认为人们对克隆的观点还不一致，有人支持，有人反对，所以是有争议的问题。故选C。‎ D The purpose of keeping fit is to avoid illness ,resist the mental and physical ‎ fatigue（疲劳）that make us more likely to contract infections ,and above all to feel more pleasure in being alive. Research has shown the value of a balanced diet ,fresh air, sunshine ,enough rest and some forms of regular exercise for everyone .If everyone followed this plan ,the number of people visiting the doctor and going to hospital would be considerably reduced.‎ Unfortunately ,although most people acknowledge the importance of physical fitness ,not enough of us put this into practice .We spend too much time watching others from the comfort of an armchair or a seat in the stand at a sports stadium.‎ One reason why people who are physically fit to live longer is that they do not put the heart under excessive strain（过度劳累）and so they reduce the risk of heart and blood vessel（血管）diseases .They also avoid suffering the consequences of weakened muscles ,which are the cause of a great deal of back and abdominal（腹部的）trouble.‎ About 640 muscles for about 45% of our body's weight ,they must have the ability to store energy and be continually supplied with fuel by the blood .Sensible exercise ,suited to each individual and preferably undertaken on the advice of a doctor ,is the best insurance of meeting these requirements.‎ ‎33. Why do people want to prevent illness?‎ A. Because they want to avoid health.‎ B. Because they want to add mental and physical fatigue.‎ C. Because they want to feel happier and live longer.‎ D. Because they want to obtain much more money.‎ ‎34. What happens to him if a man follows the plan given by the researchers?‎ A. He will be more exhausted（疲惫的）.‎ B. He will know his doctor very well.‎ C. He will do less work.‎ D. He may be less familiar with the hospital.‎ ‎35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Everyone knows the importance of this plan.‎ B. Not all people do what the plan tells them to do.‎ C. Most people put the plan into practice.‎ D. No one wants to do with this plan.‎ ‎【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。减肥的目的在于避免生病，避免由于身心疲劳而导致的免疫力下降，使身体感染病菌。从而享受更愉悦的生活。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ C细节辨析题。根据第一段and above all to feel more pleasure in being alive.“最后更能感受到生命的快乐。”故答案为C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ D细节辨析题。根据第一段If everyone followed this plan ,the number of people visiting the doctor and going to hospital would be considerably reduced.“只要每个人都遵循这个计划，那看医生的人将会大幅度下降。”故答案为D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ B判断正误题。根据第二段Unfortunately ,although most people acknowledge the importance of physical fitness ,not enough of us put this into practice .“不幸的是，虽然大部分人都懂得身体健康的重要性，但没有多少人付诸实践。”故答案为B。‎ 考点：说明文阅读 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to improve vocabulary fast Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.‎ Read every day.___36___. Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.‎ ‎___37___.If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.‎ Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.‎ Elaborate (详尽阐述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbour who will not lend you his car.___38___.‎ Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. ___39___.But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.‎ Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is.___40___.‎ The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.‎ A. Find a new word every day.‎ B. The vocabulary can be increased.‎ C. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.‎ D. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.‎ E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.‎ F. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as ‘stubborn in his refusal.”‎ G. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.‎ ‎【答案】36. D 37. A ‎ ‎38. F 39. G ‎ ‎40. E ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种增加词汇量的方法。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ D考查逻辑思维能力。根据上一句“Read every day.”可以判断本段主题内容是关于大量阅读的故判断D选项内容. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.最佳，选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ A考查逻辑思维能力。根据下一句If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.如果你在日常阅读中没遇到不熟悉的词，你就到词典中去找一个生词（来记），那么前一句一定是告诉你Find a new word every ‎ day.“每天记一个生词”，故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ F考查逻辑思维能力。根据上一句，If you have just learned that the word “stubborn” , think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car.如果你刚学了stubborn这个词，想想那个不愿意借给你车的邻居，想想他摇头的样子，就是坚决拒绝（stubborn in his refusal），故选F。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ G考查逻辑思维能力。根据下一句But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. 你是用得越多，你就会使用的越流畅。那么前一句就该是The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.第一次使用你会感觉怪怪的。故选G。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ E考查逻辑思维能力。这两句话都是建议做的事，一件事是Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is.另一件事是Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used. 选E。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ I was a reporter of an evening paper in London. One day I was ___41___ to write a few articles on begging in London. It was then that all my adventures ___42___. I decided that the best ___43___ of collecting facts for my articles is that I would become a beggar myself for just one day. At one time ___44___ I was an actor, of course, I had ___45___ all the skills of make-up and I now made good use of them. I painted my face and ___46___ my upper lip on an ugly twist (扭曲). Red hair and shabby (破旧的)clothes were the only other things ___47___. I then ___48___ myself in one of the busiest streets. I pretended to be a beggar. At home that night I was ___49___ to find that I had received more than a pound.‎ Well, you can imagine how ___50___ it was to settle down to work hard on the ___51___ at two pounds a week, ___52___ I knew that I could make as much as that in ‎ a single day! I gave ___53___ my job, though my ___54___ was hurt. I had ___55___ advantages. My ___56___ of make-up helped me a great deal and my clever answers quickly made me ___57___ a public character. All day and every day, the money ___58___ into my cap. I usually received at least two pounds in a day. In the end I ___59___ buy a large house in the country. Nobody had any idea where my money really came from. My dear wife knew that I had business in London: That was ___60___.‎ ‎41. A. invited B. asked C. suggested D. hoped ‎42. A. went B. happened C. started D. ended ‎43. A. fun B. idea C. plan D. way ‎44. A. when B. although C. because D. since ‎45. A. played B. shown C. learnt D. acted ‎46. A. changed B. fixed C. bent D. fitted ‎47. A. necessary B. proper C. important D. usual ‎48. A. found B. expressed C. placed D. begged ‎49. A. unhappy B. surprised C. disappointed D. ready ‎50. A. hard B. interesting C. sad D. tiring ‎51. A. streets B. newspaper C. office D. articles ‎52. A. unless B. while C. when D. if ‎53. A. in B. out C. up D. off ‎54. A. character B. pride C. heart D. future ‎55. A. unusual B. ordinary C. good D. excellent ‎56. A. love B. knowledge C. research D. study ‎57. A. already B. hardly C. possibly D. almost ‎58. A. poured B. ran C. came D. threw ‎59. A. was able to B. could C. should D. would ‎60. A. why B. too much C. all D. my story ‎【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名杂志编辑，做一个关于城市乞讨人员的专栏时为了更生动，更准确，更具有真实性，作者自己装扮成乞丐，经历了一天乞讨生活。作者发现乞丐一天的收入非常可观，便辞了工作专业乞讨，两年后靠着乞讨得来的收入作者在乡村买了一套大房子。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ B考查动词。A．Invited“邀请，请求，招待”；B．Asked“询问，请求，要求”；C．Suggested“建议，暗示，表明，使想起”；D．Hoped“希望，盼望”；be asked to“被要求做”，B符合题意，答案为B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ C考查动词。A．Went“去，离开，变得，进行”；B．Happened“发生，碰巧，偶遇”；C．Started“开始，出发”；D．Ended“终止，结束”；句意：一天，我被要求写一篇关于伦敦的乞讨情况的文章。自此，我的冒险开始了。C符合句意，答案为C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ D考查名词。A．Fun“乐趣，玩笑”；B．Idea“主意，想法”；C．Plan“计划，方法，策略”；D．Way“路，路线，方法，方式”；根据情境可知，此处作者在规划实行这一计划的方法，句意：我认为为文章搜集素材最好的方法就是自己亲身体验一天乞丐生活。故答案为D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ A考查连词。A．When“当时”引导时间状语；B．Although“虽然”引导让步状语；C．Because“因为”引导原因状语；D．Since“既然，因为”表示的时间往往是从过去某一个时间点一直延续到说话的时间，因而一般与完成时态连用。故答案为A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ C考查动词。A．Played“玩，上演，发挥，处理”；B．Shown“展示，炫耀”；C．Learnt“学习，了解”；D．Acted“扮演，行动，假装”；根据情境，可知作者曾经作为演员学习过化妆表演等技巧，可知C最符合题意，答案为C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ B考查动词。A．Changed“改变”；B．Fixed“修理，使固定，处理”；C．Bent“弯曲，屈服”；D．Fitted“适合，安装”；句意：我在脸上涂满了油彩，并把嘴唇固定成一个丑陋的形状。故答案为B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ A考查形容词。A．Necessary“必要的”；B．Proper“合适的”；C．Important“重要的”；D．Usual“通常的，惯例的”；句意：红头发和破衣服是唯一必要的东西。故答案为A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ C考查动词。A．Found“发现，找到”；B．Expressed“表达”；C．Placed“放置”；D．Begged“请求，乞讨”；句意：我站在一条热闹的大街上。C符合句意。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ B考查形容词。A．Unhappy“不开心，不幸福”；B．Surprised“惊讶的，惊奇的”；C．Disappointed ‎“失望的”；D．Ready“准备好了”；根据下文情境可知作者发现乞丐收入非常可观，于是放弃了自己的工作，可知一天的体验过后，作者很惊奇的发现收入很丰厚，故答案为B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ A考查形容词。A．Hard“困难的，努力的”；B．Interesting“有趣的，引人入胜的”；C．Sad ‎“悲伤的，忧愁的”；D．Tiring“令人疲倦的，无聊的”；该句为强调句，强调部分是to settle down to work，it was Hard 形容强调部分，突出努力工作报酬低。故答案为A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ D考查名词。A．Streets“街道，大街”；B．Newspaper“报纸”；C．Office“办公室，职务”； D．Articles“文章，物品，条款”；work hard on the articles“以写文章为生”。即在杂志社工作，答案为D。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ C考察连词。A．Unless“除非不”；B．While“然而，虽然”；C．When“当”引导时间状语；D．If“如果，假如”引导假设关系或虚拟语气，此处when引导的是一个时间状语从句，“但我知道我一天可以获得这么丰厚的收入时”，故答案为C。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ C考查动词固定搭配。give in“屈服，投降，让步，呈交”；give out“分发，散发，公布’; give up“放弃”；give off“散发（光，气味等）；故答案为C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ B考查名词。A．Character“特征，角色”；B．Pride“骄傲，自豪，自尊心”；C．Heart“心，心脏”；D．Future“未来，将来”；根据情境可知，作者在杂志社的工作当然要比乞丐体面很多，所以当乞丐可能会伤害其自尊，答案为B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ A考查形容词。A．Unusual“异常的，独特的，与众不同的”；B．Ordinary“平凡的，普通的，平淡的”；C．Good“好的，上等的”；D．Excellent“杰出的，极好的”；从前文可知作者有过演员的经历，所以在化妆，表演方面作者有独特的优势。答案为A。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ B考查名词。A．Love“爱，爱情”；B．Knowledge“知识，学问”；C．Research“研究，调查”； D．Study“研究，学习，学科”；从前文可知，作者掌握了相关化妆表演方面的知识，故答案为B。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ D考查副词。A．Already“已经”；B．Hardly“困难地，几乎不”；C．Possibly“可能地”；D．Almost“几乎，差不多”，句意：我的化妆知识和快速反应使我几乎成为了一名公共角色。故答案为D。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ A考查动词。A．Poured into“源源而来，涌入”；B．Ran into“偶然遇见，总计为”；C．Came into“进入，得来，起来”；D．Threw into“扔，扔进”；pour into夸张地表现了每天的收入之多，答案为A。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ A考查情态动词。A．was able to表示能够，有能力做某事；B．Could表示能够，是情态动词，多数情况下表示推测；C．Should“应该”，有点上对下的语气，比较强硬；D．Would为will的过去式，多用 于过去将来时，表示推测，礼貌。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ C考查固定搭配。That’s why后接原因状语从句.表示原因；That’s too much.“这太多了”不符合题意； That’s all.结束语，表示讲述完毕；D．my story That’s my story.“这就是我的故事。”不符合题意，故答案为C。‎ 考点:考查记叙文阅读 第二卷 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance, were a sure path ___61___success. But this piece of advice does not always work as ‎ planned. My high school math exam is one example. The exam ___62___ was originally to be held in our classroom, ___63___(change) to the library at the last minute. This, ___64___,didn’t bother me because math had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and took a deep breath to help relax ___65___ . But my mood quickly changed when I saw___66___first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and preserved ___67___ I finally found the solution. With the problem ___68___ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. ___69___ (fortunate), I then notice that I had just 10 minutes left ___70___ (complete) the rest.‎ ‎【答案】61. to 62. which ‎ ‎63. was changed ‎ ‎64. however ‎ ‎65. myself 66. the ‎ ‎67. until或till ‎ ‎68. solved 69. Unfortunately ‎ ‎70. to complete ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了作者参加一次数学考试，但是因为注意力过于集中在第一题上，导致考试时间分配不合理。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ to 考查名词与介词搭配，a path to 一条.的道路。句意：我常常被告知：耐心、积极思维和毅力是通向成功的必由之路。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ which 考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词which代指先行词the exam 引导定语从句，并在句中做主语。句意：考试原定在我们班举行，后来又改在图书馆。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ was changed 考查动词的语态。考试与改变之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。句意：考试原定在我们班举行，后来又改在图书馆。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ however ‎ 考查副词。根据句意可知考试地点的改变并没有影响到我因为数学一直是我的强项。上下文表示转折故用副词however，前后都要使用符号隔开。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ myself 考查考查固定短语。动词短语relax oneself 放松自己。句意：我走到图书馆，坐到我的座位，然后深呼吸放松自己。根据题意可知使用反身代词oneself作为动词relax的宾语。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ the 考查定冠词用法。在英语中序数词或者由序数词修饰的名词前面要使用定冠词the表示特指，本句中短语“the first question 第一个问题”表示特指。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ until 考查连词。本句中until引导时间状语从句，指我一致保持乐观的态度直到最后我找到了答案。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ solved 考查with复合结构。在“With the problem solved”中问题与解决之间是被动关系 故用过去分词在句中做宾语补足语的结构。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ Unfortunately 考查副词。在英语这个分词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词乃至整个句子；形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中副词“unfortunately不幸地”在句中做状语修饰整个句子。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ to complete。考查非谓语动词。动词短语have time to do sth有时间去做某事。题意为我只剩下十分钟来完成剩下的内容。‎ 考点：考查语法填空 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As a middle school student of Senior Three.I do sports one and two hours a day, such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball, long-distance running and so on.I think it is very helpfully in me.Take exercise makes me even more healthier so that I won't be ill very often. What's more, I also get myself relaxing in different kinds of sports. Only in this way I do a better job in my study in high spirits.For doing physical exercise, I'm becoming stronger and more confident than ago.I did think it is necessary for everyone to spend some time on sports every day so people's health is important in modern life.‎ ‎【答案】and改成or helpfully改成helpful Take改成Taking 去掉more relaxing改成relaxed 在way和I 之间加 can / will For改成By ago改成before / ever did改成do so改成because ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。作为一名三年级的初中学生，作者认为坚持体育锻炼为他的生活和学习都起到了好的作用，并号召大家坚持体育锻炼。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ and—or 考查关联词。do sports one and two hours a day，one hour不能和two hours并列，只能是二选一的关系，故应改为or。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ helpfully—helpful考查形容词。Helpfully是副词，修饰动词或形容词；helpful是形容词，it be+adj.为固定用法。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ Take—Taking考查动名词短语作主语。Take ‎ exercise为句子主语，动词短语不能做句子主语，把take 改为taking.‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 去掉more考查形容词比较级。Healthier是healthy的比较级，more是多余的，去掉more。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ relaxing—relaxed考查固定搭配。Get sb done表示某人的某种状态。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 在way和I 之间加 can / will考查倒装句。 Only in this way I do a better job in my study in high spirits．还原为I will do a better job in my study in high spirits only in this way.可知句子缺少情态动词。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ For—By考察介词。For作介词时表示原因，by表示方式方法，此处句意为”通过锻炼身体“，for 改为by。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ ago—before / ever考查固定搭配。Morethan before/ever“比之前更”。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ did—do考查时态。通读全文可知为现在时态，后句“ it is necessary for everyone to”，与全文保持时态一致。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ so—because考查连词。So后面接结果，because后面接原因。分析句意“因为现代生活中健康对人们非常重要，我认为花时间锻炼身体是非常必要的。”‎ 考点：考查篇章理解及相关语法知识 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎72. 你堂兄建华在国外学习, 你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业, 不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信：‎ ‎1.建议他回国；‎ ‎2.你的理由是：1）学有所用, 就业容易；2）照顾父母。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.行文应连贯, 内容应完整；‎ ‎3.开头语与落款已为你写好。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Jianhua,‎ I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. I’ve been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad. For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think it’s a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for ?‎ Best wishes. ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇书信：你堂兄建华在国外学习, 你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业, 不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信：1.建议他回国；2.你的理由是：1）学有所用, 就业容易；2）照顾父母。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：In my opinion（以我看来）；finish your studies abroad （完成你国外的学习）；For another reason（因为另一个原因）；I think it’s a good idea for you to return.（我认为你回来是一个好主意）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎