2020届二轮复习之书面表达如何写防疫篇2

2020届二轮复习之书面表达如何写防疫篇2

时文阅读 People just refer to the Novel Coronavirus as the coronavirus.‎ 很多时候大家就直接说冠状病毒了。‎ The coronavirus outbreak is spreading rapidly.‎ 冠状病毒的疫情发展非常迅速。‎ The novel coronavirus can lie dormant for days. Now researchers are not sure exactly how many days the virus can lie dormant, but most believe is around 14 days.‎ 现在研究还不能确定到底潜伏期是多久，但是大多数认为是14天。‎ This novel coronavirus can lie dormant for days, so is almost undetectable.‎ 这个冠状病毒有多天的潜伏期，所以几乎不可测。‎ If previous outbreaks of coronavirus are any indication, the Wuhan strain that is now spreading may eventually be traced back to bats. But one bat can host many different viruses without getting sick.‎ 如果历史上爆发的冠状病毒能给我们提供一些借鉴，那么当下正在肆虐的这种源自武汉的新病毒最后可能也被追溯到蝙蝠身上。但是一只蝙蝠可以携带多种病毒而自己并不生病。‎ Dr. Peter Daszak, president of Eco Health Alliance, who has been working in China for 15years studying diseases that jump from animals to people, stressed that stopping the sale of wildlife in markets is essential to curtail future outbreaks. But monitoring and studying wildlife, like bats, is equally important.‎ 彼得•达斯扎克博士是生态健康联盟的主席，他在中国已经工作了 15 年，主要研究动物传染给人类的疾病。达斯扎克博士强调说，停止野生动物在市场中的贩卖是阻止病毒爆发的根本，但是，跟踪调查和研究类似于蝙蝠这样的野生动物，同样非常重要。‎ 词汇解析 ‎ Outbreak n. (暴力、疾病等坏事的)爆发，突然发生 vi. 爆发 英 [ˈaʊtbreɪk]   ‎ 美 [ˈaʊtbreɪk]  ‎ 词汇讲解：‎ ‎- 第三人称单数: outbreaks ‎- 复数: outbreaks ‎- 现在分词: outbreaking ‎- 过去式: outbroke ‎- 过去分词: outbroken ‎- 记忆技巧：out 出，外 + break 断裂 → 断裂喷出 → 爆发 Rapidly ‎ ‎ 英 ['ræpɪdlɪ]   ‎ 美 ['ræpɪdli]  ‎ adv. 迅速;高速;急速地;急促 词汇讲解 比较级: more rapidly 最高级: most rapidly Dormant adj.休眠的;蛰伏的;暂停活动的 英 [ˈdɔːmənt]   ‎ 美 [ˈdɔːrmənt]  ‎ 词汇讲解 派生词：dormancy （n.）‎ 记忆技巧：dorm 睡 + ant …的→ 休眠的 Lie dormant 休眠 经典句型 ‎1‎ But people just refer to it as the coronavirus.‎ 译文：但很多时候大家就直接说冠状病毒了。‎ 解析：“refer to sth/sb as…”=称之为，一般在描述一样物品、一个人、一件事的别名时可以用这个短语。‎ 同义：‎ The Novel Coronavirus is also referred to as the coronavirus.‎ People also call it the coronavirus.‎ ‎2‎ Now researchers are not sure exactly how many days the virus can lie dormant, but most believe is around 14 days. ‎ 译文：现在研究还不能确定到底潜伏期是多久，但是大多数认为是14天。‎ 解析：“lie dormant”是休眠，在描述疾病时也就是潜伏期。‎ 同义：‎ Researchers can not yet be certain of how long the virus can lie dormant, but most are convinced that it is about 14 days.‎ ‎3‎ This coronavirus can lie dormant for days, so is almost undetectable.‎ 译文：这个冠状病毒有多天的潜伏期，所以几乎不可测。‎ 解析：”undetectable”=不易察觉的，可以用来描述病毒或病症在潜伏期，不可测。‎ 同义：‎ Patients infected by the coronavirus could show no symptoms for days without being detectable.‎ 相关话题高考预测作文 写作要求：2019年的冬天，一种新型冠状病毒(the pneumonia epidemic )在武汉华南海鲜市场滋生，悄然从野生动物传染给人类。请根据以下表格写篇Protecting Wild Animals的英语作文。‎ 素材要点：‎ 描述问题 野生动物数量下降，越来越多的野生动物濒危，甚至永久消失 分析问题 ‎1.猎杀野生动物皮毛用以制作衣服，生态平衡遭破坏2.食用野生动物还容易引发传染病（epedemic）,如SARS病毒、新冠状病毒等）‎ 建议 ‎1.建立自然保护区 2. 拒绝野味 3…‎ 1. 写作应包括表格及文字等各项内容。‎ 2. 为使写作流畅,在不影响主题表达完整准确的前提下,允许必要的增减与发挥。‎ ‎3.词数100左右。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ 优秀参考范文：‎ Since the pneumonia epidemic broke out in Wuhan in December, the number of people infected and patients who have died keep climbing. It is reported that the epidemic has something to do with the killing and selling of wild animals at South China Seafood Market. With the decrease of wild animals, many animals are endangered. Worse still,some of them may disappear forever.There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals has a bad influence. For wild animals are killed for their fur, which causes the imbalance of nature. For another, due to the contact between humans and ‎ wild animals, epidemics like SARS and pneumonia may infect humans easily.As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal action. First, Nature Reserves are supposed to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. Second, be aware that never have wild animals for food, as they are part of environment. Third, it is high time that we raised people’s awareness to protect wildlife. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.‎