【英语】河北省宣化区第一中学2019-2020学年高二8月月考（解析版）

【英语】河北省宣化区第一中学2019-2020学年高二8月月考（解析版）

河北省宣化区第一中学2019-2020学年高二8月月考 英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）‎ A Welcome to the British Museum, the grandest and the most spectacular of human history. The admission is free and we open every day from 10：00 to 15：30. You can explore 10 departments including： ‎ The Department of Africa, Oceania and the Americas ‎ The collection of the Department of Africa, Oceania and the Americas includes around 350，000 objects. The scope of the collection is contemporary, and historical. It includes most of Africa, the Pacific and Australia, as well as the Americas. All of the collections were got during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and date from this time. ‎ The Department of Asia ‎ The Department of Asia covers the material and visual cultures of Asia - a vast geographical area of Japan, Korea, China, Central Asia, Afghanistan, South Asia and South-East Asia. The collection dates from about 4000 BC, to the present day. It represents the cultures and ways of life of local people and other minority groups. ‎ The Department of Greek and Roman Empires ‎ The Department of Greek and Roman Empires features antiquities （古董）. It has one of the most comprehensive collections of antiquities from the Classical world, with over 100，000 objects. These mostly range in date from the beginning of the Greek Bronze Age （about 3200BC） to the time of the Roman emperor Constantine in the fourth century AD．‎ 1. Which of the following is not included in "The scope of the Department of Africa, Occania and Americas？ ______ ‎ A. Africa B. America C. Australia D. Britain 2. The earliest collection is from ______ ．‎ A. The Department of Africa, Oceania and the Americas B. The Department of Greek and Roman Empires C. The Department of Asia D. The Department of the Middle East 1. What is special about The Department of Greek and Roman Empires？ ‎ A. It is contemporary，and historical B. It includes various ancient objects C. It has the longest history D. It represents the cultures and ways of life of local people B John von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of an banker, and his speed of learning new ideas and solving problems stood out early. At 17, his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician, and so von Neumann agreed to study chemistry as well. In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph．D. in mathematics. From then on, mathematics provided well enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry. ‎ In 1930, von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there. His first book was published in 1932. In 1933, the Institute for Advanced Study was formed, and he became one of the 6 full-time people in the School of Mathematics（Einstein was one of the others）. ‎ World War Ⅱ hugely changed von Neumann's areas of interest. Until 1940 he had been a great pure mathematician. During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice. During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions After the war, von Neumann continued his work with computers, and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards, was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission. He died in 1957 of cancer. Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place in history. He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century. ‎ Von Neumann really was a legend in his own time, and there are a number of stories about him. His driving ability is a part of his legend. He reported one accident this Way： "I was driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles ‎ per hour．Suddenly one of them stepped in my path．"‎ 1. According to the text, von Neumann's father believed that ______ ．‎ A. a mathematician couldn't earn a lot of money B. a mathematician needed a good memory C. von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same time D. von Neumann had the gift for solving problems at a high speed．‎ 2. Von Neumann published his first book at the age of ______ ‎ A. 25 B. 26 C. 29 D. 32‎ 3. How did World War Ⅱ affect John von Neumann？ ______ ‎ A. He realized the importance of engineering B. He began to research how to put mathematics into practice．‎ C. He left college and served at the government department．‎ D. He lost interest in chemistry．‎ 4. From the last paragraph, we can infer John von Neumann was ______ ．‎ A. calm B. brave C. intelligent D. humorous C Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and helps them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a ﹩3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or A．I．, to Hasbro's "Joy for All" robotic ‎ The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a "companion" for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Brown's Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars. ‎ It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia （痴呆）. The Joy for All cat that Elliott ‎ bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elliott is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater. ‎ The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people．‎ 1. What's the purpose of the project？ ______ ‎ A. To relieve the pain of the elderly．‎ B. To promote the sales of a medicine．‎ C. To invent a robotic cat for the elderly．‎ D. To help make the robotic cat smarter．‎ 2. Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be ______ ．‎ A. smaller B. cheaper C. more talkative D. more expensive 3. What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us？ ______ ‎ A. The cat gives much help to the elderly．‎ B. The more functions of the cat, the better．‎ C. There is no cure for dementia at present．‎ D. Mary Derr would have died without the cat．‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ How to Deal With Rumors （谣言） Rumors are the worst. But due to life's reality of people loving gossip, rumors are bound to happen. Avoiding rumors is hard. (1) Don't be frightened. Sure, easier said than done, right？ However, it's important not to panic when the gossip circles back to you. The truth is that people are waiting to see your reaction. (2) But for real, don't sweat it! You know very well this is just rumor, so carry yourself confidently as you brush past the petty. Remaining calm, cool and collected is the key to not stirring the pot even more. Trust us. ‎ ‎(3) If you know who started the rumor, don't be afraid to defend it forcefully for yourself. You may feel personally victimized by Regina George, so naturally your emotions are running high, but the key to positive communication and to fixing the chaos is a calm yet assertive conversation. Tell the person how you feel. Stay true to who you are, and feel good about standing your ground. ‎ Know you're in good company. Famous persons deal with rumors all of the time. They either set the record straight via social media or an interview, or most often, they stay under the radar until it blows over. The important thing to remember, in all of this, is it will all become last week's news. (4) It will blow over and it will get better．Hang in there. ‎ Talk to people you love. Dealing with a rumor is hard to go through alone, especially because you already feel like the world is against you. (5) They would never believe an untrue rumor about you anyway, so why pay any attention to the ones who do？ Open up and talk to your family and friends. They will help you get through. ‎ A．Go straight to the source of the rumor. ‎ B．They are waiting to see you sweat. ‎ C．So it's best to practice things when the rumor mill comes knocking at your door. ‎ D．Never show your frustration. ‎ E．Do you respond to the rumor quickly？ ‎ F．You just have to get through the storm until people no longer care. ‎ G．Find comfort in your family and friends and the people who love you．‎ 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ Over the last summer I volunteered at a summer camp for children aged 5 to 12．Every day for six weeks I (16)pedal power to conquer the hill known only as Depot．(17)I arrived at Abbot School at 7：30, I began my seven-hour day of cleaning, entertaining and giving piggyback（骑在背肩上的）rides to a plethora（过多） of small individuals （个人）, each with different plans of action and insecurities, each needing his own special attention. By helping these kids and working with other counselors, I was able to develop a better(18)of responsibility not just for myself, but for(19)around me. ‎ In the(20)I helped with a group of twelve-year-olds. I had a lot of(21)because they were the most mature campers, and I could relate to them. They didn't need as (22)help as the ‎ younger kids so the director of the camp switched me down to six-year-olds. ‎ For the(23)few years I had gone to an adventure camp in the woods of Maine. There I participated in rafting（乘筏）, rock-climbing（攀登岩壁）, and sea-kayaking. But (24)could have prepared me for working non-stop with 15 six-year-olds. From fights over batting order (25)who got to sip from the water fountain (26), we were in a constant(27)of pandemonium（混乱）. I could now understand why parents always seemed to let out a sigh of(28)as they dropped off their little bundles of energy every morning. ‎ For the first summer I was doing something that(29)someone else, and I found more(30)in that than any wasted breezy day of summers past. ‎ During this unique（唯一的）opportunity（机会）of giving a (31)part of my summer, I was able to get back so much more. I learned how much my time is really(32)and how to take responsibility for myself and (33)others. I learned how different each individual is and how needs(34). Besides，I gained more(35) when I realized I could survive in the real world．‎ 1. ‎ A. used B. produced C. wasted D. accumulated 2. ‎ A. Though B. Because C. Once D. If 3. ‎ A. knowledge B. sense C. duty D. sight 4. ‎ A. any B. ones C. these D. those 5. ‎ A. end B. beginning C. school D. activity 6. ‎ A. fun B. misunderstanding C. problems D. sorrow 7. ‎ A. many B. some C. much D. other 8. ‎ A. next B. old C. previous D. future 9. ‎ A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 10. ‎ A. to B. in C. for D. of 11. ‎ A. directly B. first C. politely D. slow 12. ‎ A. spirit B. view C. state D. shape 13. ‎ A. joy B. excitement C. fright D. relief 14. ‎ A. defeated B. benefited C. regretted D. interested 15. ‎ A. opportunity B. relationship C. difference D. satisfactions 16. ‎ A. small B. valuable C. boring D. major 1. ‎ A. short B. worth C. necessary D. unique 2. ‎ A. particularly B. merely C. especially D. thoroughly 3. ‎ A. vary B. improve C. increase D. develop 4. ‎ A. money B. support C. disappointment D. confidence 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 5. China World Trade Center marked (1) 35th anniversary on Friday, and staff members performed at the event．As part of (2) celebrations, Gao Yan, the chairman of China World Trade Center, donated 8 million yuan （﹩1.12 million） to Shiya Primary School in Changning county, in Sichuan province, (3) campus was badly destroyed in an earthquake in June. ‎ In last 35 years, CWTC (4) （donate）more than 13 million yuan to various charities. And it (5) （close）works with the China Development Research Foundation to donate to schools in impoverished mountain (6) （area） in west China. ‎ A Beijing landmark, CWTC, (7) （build） in 1985 in the Central Business District, locally is known (8) "Guomao". It is a world-class international business service center (9) （consist） of hotels, offices, apartments, exhibition spaces (10) a shopping mall．‎ 五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）‎ 6. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter想了解你校于五月举办的中国传统文化艺术节．请你给Peter写封回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 举办艺术节的目的； 2. 介绍你最喜欢的一个艺术节活动； 3. 邀请Peter参加并告之艺术节活动的时间． 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．‎ 7. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．‎ These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush．It appears that people have got used to being in a hurry．However，it is better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done．‎ The main reason that convinces us to oppose doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrongs in a rush．When people do their jobs or take action in a hurry，they cannot make a sound ‎ decision and probably regret later．As the saying goes，"Haste makes waste．" We should think carefully before making a decision and do our work less quickly．We should not make mistakes by doing work hurriedly．‎ Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better．For example，taking a train to some place certainly will take more time than taking a plane．However，taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends．Besides，it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way．On the contrary，being in a hurry will make us lose chances of enjoying our life．‎ Finally，slower life pace provides better healthy conditions for us．As is known to all，taking action in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress．People think if they are not in hurry，they will become a loser and that annoys them．Being in a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally．According to some studies，people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases，tend to be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense，even if the former finish jobs more slowly than the latter．‎ In short，working quickly will bring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced．However，much stress can't bring enjoyment，friends and health，which are much more important than money and other material advantages．Therefore，take your time and live your life at a slower pace． ‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ 一、阅读理解 ‎1．【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解题．由第二段It includes most of Africa，the Pacific and Australia，as well as the Americas可知这些藏品的收集范围没有提到英国的，结合选项，故选D. ‎ ‎2．【答案】C ‎【解析】细节理解题．根据文章内容，The Department of Africa，Oceania and the Americas．. All of the collections were got during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and date from this time；The Department of Asia．．The collection dates from about 4000BC, to the present day；The Department of Greek and Roman Empires．. These mostly range in date from the beginning of the Greek Bronze Age （about 3200BC） to the time of the Roman emperor Constantine in the fourth century AD．通过三部分时间比较可知The Department of Asia的藏品是公元前 4000年，因此它是最早的．故选C. ‎ ‎3．【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解题．第三段最后一句It represents the cultures and ways of life of local people and other minority groups．可知，The Department of Asia 代表的一些人生活方式和文化传统．结合选项，故选D．‎ ‎4．【答案】A ‎【解析】细节理解题．根据第一段his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician，他的父亲不愿说服他成为数学家，因为他可能过着贫穷的生活，成为数学家．可知，他父亲认为做数学家会生活的很贫穷，所以A选项正确. ‎ ‎5．【答案】C ‎【解析】推理判断题．根据第一段In 1926，at 23，he received a degree in chemical engineering可知，他出生在1903年，然后由 His first book was published in 1932．可以计算出他第一本书出版时是在他29岁时，所以答案选C. ‎ ‎6．【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题．由文章第二段 During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice在战争期间和战争结束后，他成为将数学理论付诸实践的最好的数学家之一．可知，在战争期间他开始把数学理论应用于实践，所以B选项正确. ‎ ‎7．【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解题．根据他对事故幽默诙谐的描述I was driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path．"我在开车．右边的树木以每小时 60‎ 英里的速度有序地经过我．突然其中一个人踏上了我的路．可知，他非常幽默，所以 D选项正确．‎ ‎8．【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解题．根据文章第二段内容，"Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat现在这个项目的目标是为猫开发额外的能力"可知，这个项目的目的是为了让机器猫更聪明．故选D. ‎ ‎9．【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题．根据文章第二段内容，"They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars他们还想把成本降到几百美元"可知，与旧的模型相比，新的机器猫会更便宜．故选B. ‎ ‎10．【答案】A ‎【解析】细节理解题．根据文章第二段内容，"Researchers at Brown's Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most布朗的以人类为中心的机器人计划的研究人员正在努力决定老年人可能最需要哪些活动"可知，这种机器猫对老年人的生活有很大帮助．故选A．‎ 二、阅读七选五 ‎（1）【答案】C ‎【解析】考查上下文联系．根据前文句子 Avoiding rumors is hard 避免谣言是很难的．可知C. So it's best to practice things when the rumor mill comes knocking at your door所以当谣言制造者来敲你的门时，最好是实际了解一下，所以选C。 ‎ ‎（2）【答案】B ‎【解析】考查上下文联系．根据本段第一句：Don't be frightened和根据下文句子The truth is that people are waiting to see your reaction．事实是人们在等待你的反应．可见 B. They are waiting to see you sweat他们等着看你出汗．符合上下文逻辑关系．故选B。 ‎ ‎（3）【答案】A ‎【解析】考查信息匹配．根据后文句子If you know who started the rumor, don't be afraid to defend it forcefully for yourself．如果你知道谁开始了谣言，不要害怕为自己辩护．的信息可知答案选A：直奔谣言的源头．故选A。‎ ‎（4）【答案】F ‎【解析】考查上下文联系．The important thing to remember, in all of this, is it will all become last week's news．重要的是要记住，这一切都将成为上周的新闻．下一句It will blow ‎ over and it will get better它会过去，一切会变得更好．所以选F你只需渡过风暴，直到人们不再在乎．符合上下文逻辑关系．故选F。 ‎ ‎（5）【答案】G ‎【解析】考查上下文联系．根据下文句子：They would never believe an untrue rumor about you anyway，他们决不会相信你的谣言，他们应该指的是G：Find comfort in your family and friends and the people who love you从你的家人朋友和爱你的人身上找到安慰，所以答案选G。‎ 三、完形填空 ‎1．【答案】A ‎【解析】动词的辨析，used使用，produced生产，wasted浪费，accumulated积累，每天我踩着踏板穿过小山，故答案为A. ‎ ‎2．【答案】C ‎【解析】连词的辨析，though尽管，because因为，once一旦，if如果，我一旦到达学校，就开始一天的工作，故答案为C. ‎ ‎3．【答案】B ‎【解析】名词的辨析，knowledge知识，sense感觉，duty职责，sight视线，我能更好地培养我的责任感，故答案为B. ‎ ‎4．【答案】D ‎【解析】代词的辨析，此处指这种责任感不仅仅是为了我自己，也是对周围那些人的责任感，使用those，故答案为D. ‎ ‎5．【答案】B ‎【解析】名词的辨析，A．end 结束；B．beginning 开始；C．school 学校；D．activity 活动；最开始我帮助一组12岁的孩子，故答案为B. ‎ ‎6．【答案】A ‎【解析】名词的辨析，A．fun 有趣的；B．misunderstanding误解；C．problems 问题；D．sorrow悲伤；我玩得很开心，因为他们是最成熟的露营者，故答案为A．‎ ‎7．【答案】C ‎【解析】代词的辨析，help是不可数名词，因此使用much修饰，他们并不像小一点的孩子需要这么多的帮助，故答案为C. ‎ ‎8．【答案】C ‎【解析】形容词的辨析，next接下来的，old旧的，previous之前的，future未来的，前几年我去那种冒险的夏令营，故答案为C. ‎ ‎9．【答案】D ‎【解析】动词的辨析，但是没有什么能给我和15岁的孩子一起工作做准备，故答案为D. ‎ ‎10．【答案】A ‎【解析】介词的辨析，此处指那些活动，使用"从…到…"from…to…，固定搭配，故答案为A. ‎ ‎11．【答案】B ‎【解析】副词的辨析，directly直接地，first第一，politely有礼貌地，slow慢的，此处指谁第一个到达水池吸水，故答案为B. ‎ ‎12．【答案】C ‎【解析】名词的辨析，spirit精神，view观点，state状态，shape形状，我们一直处于噪音的状态中，故答案为C. ‎ ‎13．【答案】D ‎【解析】短语的辨析，A．joy 欢乐；B．excitement兴奋；C．fright惊吓；D．relief松了一口气；我现在能明白为什么父母把这些孩子放到夏令营他们似乎如释重负地呼了一口气，故答案为D．‎ ‎14．【答案】B ‎【解析】动词的辨析，defeated打败，benefited受益，regretted后悔，interested感兴趣，我第一个夏天做一些使别人受益的事情，故答案为B. ‎ ‎15．【答案】D ‎【解析】名词的辨析，opportunity机会，relationship关系，difference不同，satisfaction满意，我觉得这比以前浪费的夏天更令我满意，故答案为D. ‎ ‎16．【答案】A ‎【解析】形容词的辨析，根据语境这样的一个机会只是占据我整个夏天的一小部分，但是我收获到更多，因此使用small，故答案为A. ‎ ‎17．【答案】B ‎【解析】形容词的辨析，short短的，worth值得，necessary必要的，unique独特的，我知道了我的时间到底值得多少，故答案为B. ‎ ‎18．【答案】C ‎【解析】副词的辨析，particularly专门地，merely仅仅，especially特别，thoroughly完全，此处指如何为自己，特别是为别人担负起责任，故答案为C. ‎ ‎19．【答案】A ‎【解析】动词的辨析，vary各异，improve提高，increase增加，develop发展，我了解到了每个个体是如此得不同，以及各自的需求不一，故答案为A. ‎ ‎20．【答案】D ‎【解析】动词的辨析，A．money金钱；B．support支持；C．disappointment 失望；D．confidence信心；另外，当我意识到我可以在现实世界中生存时，我获得了更多的信心，故答案为D．‎ 四、语法填空 ‎（1）【答案】its ‎【解析】考查代词．代指China World Trade Center ，修饰名词35th anniversary ，用its．‎ ‎（2）【答案】the ‎【解析】考查冠词．特指上面的庆祝活动，所以修饰  celebrations，用定冠词the. ‎ ‎（3）【答案】whose ‎【解析】考查定语从句．代指先行词 Shiya Primary School ，做定语从句campus was badly destroyed in an earthquake in June的定语，用whose. ‎ ‎（4）【答案】has donated ‎【解析】考查谓语动词．根据时间状语In last 35 years可知用现在完成时态，和主语 CWTC一致，谓语动词用has donated. ‎ ‎（5）【答案】closely ‎【解析】考查副词．修饰动词works，表示"密切地"，用副词closely. ‎ ‎（6）【答案】areas ‎【解析】考查名词．根据地点状语 in west China，可知用名词复数areas. ‎ ‎（7）【答案】built ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词．做后置定语，和名词A Beijing landmark, CWTC，构成被动关系，用过去分词 built. ‎ ‎（8）【答案】as ‎【解析】考查固定短语．表示"作为…出名"，用固定短语be known as，所以答案是as. ‎ ‎（9）【答案】consisting ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词．做定语，和名词 a world-class international business service center是主动关系，用现在分词consisting．‎ ‎（10）【答案】and ‎【解析】考查连词．hotels，offices，apartments，exhibition spaces和a shopping mall是并列关系，所以连词用and．‎ 五、书面表达 ‎32.‎ Dear Peter, ‎ Having known that you are interested in our school art festival, I am writing to offer you some detailed information. ‎ This art festival falls in every May at our campus, aimed to enrich our school life and arouse our awareness of carrying forward the precious traditional culture. ‎ Sponsored by our Students' Union, the festival covers a wide variety of activities, among which I pay special attention to the Chinese poetry competition, since I hold the belief that one filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance. Poem lovers read, recite seas of poems that they love and exchange their perspectives on poetry. ‎ Why not come and enjoy the strong atmosphere of our festival at the very beginning of May？ Your involvement will be warmly welcomed. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎33.‎ To live life at a slower pace is better than to live life in a hurry．（点明文章主旨）There are three reasons for this．Firstly，doing things in a hurry will raise the possibility of making mistakes．（高分句型一）Secondly，being in a hurry will not give people enough time to enjoy their life．Thirdly，doing things in a hurry raises people's pressure and therefore is bad for their health．（要点2列举原因）（高分句型二）Thus，Let's slow down for a healthier and happier life．‎ ‎【解析】高分句型一：‎ Firstly，doing things in a hurry will raise the possibility of making mistakes．首先，匆忙行事会增加犯错误的可能性．本句使用了"doing"作主语，增添了文章的色彩．‎ 高分句型二：‎ Thirdly，doing things in a hurry raises people's pressure and therefore is bad for their health．第三，匆忙行事会增加人们的压力，因此对他们的健康有害本句使用了"doing"作主语，增添了文章的色彩．还使用高频结构"be bad for"也是文章的一个亮点．‎ 写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1．认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想.2．依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3．准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。‎