英语卷·2017届辽宁省本溪市高级中学、大连育明高级中学、大连二十四中高三联合模拟考试（2017-01）

英语卷·2017届辽宁省本溪市高级中学、大连育明高级中学、大连二十四中高三联合模拟考试（2017-01）

辽宁省本溪市高级中学、大连育明高级中学、大连二十四中2017届高三 联合模拟考试英语 第I卷 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A，B，C，D中，选出最佳选项。 ‎ A Ma Donghan and Ma Dongxin, 23,  both postgraduates, are called the “Tsinghua twin sisters xueba (study overlords)” on Renren, a popular Chinese social networking service website for students. The post about them has received tens of thousands of views.‎ ‎“Someone called me ‘a study god’, but I think it refers to people with great talent who can get good scores with little effort,” said Ma Donghan, a doctoral candidate at the Department of Precision Instruments and Mechanology.‎ ‎“Study overlord is more appropriate because it means that you work hard with a clear purpose. You have to manage your life well.”‎ Ma Donghan, who had the top average grades in her class at school for three years in a row and scored over 95 in many subjects, said that she first began to make a daily study schedule during the second semester at university. She found it hard to adapt to university life and faced difficulties she had not expected. “I felt I had too many things to do, and that I couldn’t do everything well,” she said.‎ So Ma Donghan learned how to mange time from her sister and designed a detailed schedule for herself. Besides listing her assignments every day, she also wrote down her state of mind after completing them.‎ The twin sisters won Tsighua University’s special scholarship in 2011, which is awarded to only five students a year. Ma Donghan recalled that she explained her schedule during the oral exam to show her learning method. “I didn’t expect it would cause such a stir,” she said.‎ Lots of xchools and departments invited Ma Donghan to talk about her leaning experience. But after several talks she realized that what she can do for others is limited. “You need to rely on yourself,” she said.‎ The twin sisters both decided to stay at Tsinghua University to pursue their PhD degrees. ‎ ‎“Everyone has different values. Some prefer a relaxed life, but I enjoy hard work,” Ma Donghand said. “I’m happy.‎ ‎21. Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Ma Donghan and Ma dongxin can get good scores with little effort.‎ B. Ma Donghan began to make a daily schedule as soon as entering university.‎ C. Ma Donghan and Ma Dongxin are popular on Renren.‎ D. The twins are among the 5hree students to win the special scholarship.‎ ‎22. What’s the purpose of this passage?‎ A. To advise students to use the learning experience of the twins.‎ B. To tell us something about “Tsinghua twin sister xueba”.‎ C. To show the advantages girls have in college study.‎ D. To introduce the twins’ experience from high school to college.‎ ‎23. We can infer from the passage that .‎ A. The twins will leave college after getting their master’s degree.‎ ‎.B. Ma Donghan enjoys the relaxing university life.‎ C. Ma Dongxin’s learning method is better than her sister’s.‎ D. The twins often help each other in their studies.‎ ‎24. Which words can best describe the twin sisters?‎ A. generous and warm-hearted B. talented and brave ‎ C. perseverant and stubbom D. modest and hard-working B Winters are long and unforgiving in North Dakota. The winter of 1996 was especially terrible. It was a difficult time in my own life, too. A neck injury had kept me flat in bed for nearly a year. I was finally allowed up for short periods in March. “Just in time for Easter,” my husband, Dick, said. But how could I feel the joy when the snow was four feet deep and I had months of painful physical treatment ahead?‎ I was doing the dishes on day, feeling hopeless when there was a tap against. The glass. It was a branch of the troublesome cottonwood.‎ Back in the fall of 1979, it was a new subdivision then, an eight-foot stick. The people who’d briefly occupied the house before us had placed the pipe from the pump next to it. The earth ‎ was so wet. That the poor thing had fallen down, most of its bare root system pointing skyward, blowing hopelessly back and forth in the cold wind. Dick decided to pull it out one day, but I protested.‎ ‎“Look at how hard it’s trying!” I said, pointing to the way it strongly kept hold of the earth. “It deserves a chance.”‎ Dick borrowed some tools. We packed dry soil around the tree and put up some posts into the ground, making it stand upright. That winter was surprisingly warm. In the spring my “rescue stick” put forth a few leaves, then with lots of branches. The year after that, we were able to remove the posts. By the 1990s that little stick was a giant, towering over the house.‎ Every year, its long, loose red catkins (柔荑花序，柳絮) fell all over our yard. In the fall, long after every other tree had dropped its leaves, the cottonwood held them, until the weight of the snow brought them down. When spring came, not only did we have the catkins to clean up, but a yard full of wet leaves.‎ Now the tapping at the window continued, louder as the wind picked up, almost as though to tell me to look up. At last, I did. I caught my breath. In the window against the icy blue sky, thousands and thousands of delicate red buds wee waving in the wind. The tree was bursting with life.‎ We had a wonderful Easter.‎ ‎25. What is the key factor to save the tree according to the context?‎ A. The author’s generosity B. The stick’s fighting to survive C. The warm winters D. Dick’s encouragement ‎26. How did Dick rescue the new subdivision?‎ A. By supporting the stick firmly. B. By watering the stick regularly C. By distributing chemical fertilizer D. By lighting the stick day and night.‎ ‎27. It is implied in the passage that .‎ A. the tree produces catkins all year round B. the top of the tree is bare in the early fall C. the author has a red yard in the spring D. the tree brings the author and ocean of trouble ‎28. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Hope Arrived by Saving a Dying Tree B. An Unforgettable Easter C. A Red Kingdom of Catkins D. Hope Came Tapping at the Window C Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a fried for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has foud a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cats and dogs.‎ However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cats and dogs in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.‎ In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are leaning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”.‎ What’s Interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom(梳理) each other.‎ The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets-to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.‎ ‎29. The underlined word “swimmingly” in paragraph 1 is closest to the meaning .‎ A. early B. badly C. quickly D. smoothly ‎30. Some cats and dogs may fight when they .‎ A. are cold to each other B. look away from each other C. misunderstand each other’s signals D. are introduced at an early age ‎31. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that after living together for a time, cats and dogs .‎ A. are less different than we thought B. have common interests C. have a common body language D. are les intelligent than was expected ‎32. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?‎ A. We should learn to live in harmony B. We should know more about animals C. We should live in pace with animals.‎ D. We should learn more body languages.‎ D Five Guidelines for College-bound Kids Some say college is wasted on the young. So many of us look back at our own college years and realize what we could have done differently to make the most of them. While we can’t go back, we certainly can offter our sons and daughters our best advice to help them make the right choices in college. Hopefully, they will have fewer regrets than we do.‎ Education is your first priority(首要事情)‎ As soon as you arrive on campus, there will be competing interests. Feel free to check them out but always remember that you are there first and foremost for your education. Go to class prepared and on time. Make sure your professor knows you and realizes that you care.‎ Be responsible There are many layers of responsibility. Do what you say you will do and, if you can’t own up （坦白） to it early and communicate clearly. Being responsible is also about taking care of you, your body and your friends. For example, more than 1800 college students die annually from alcohol-related injuries. Look out for yourself and other people.‎ Take the opportunity The opportunities will present themselves. Don’t let fear prevent you from taking advantage of them. Say yes to opportunities that will help you grow.‎ Find and be a mentor （导师）‎ Some of the best lessons can come outside of the classroom in the form of a mentor. One of the most powerful growth opportunities is being a mentor. Early on, find someone on campus who you feel can help you grow and develop a relationship with him or her. Also find someone for you to mentor.‎ Get the job done It is natural to occasionally feel you want to quit, when it makes more sense to you to find a full-time job. Resist that urge.‎ ‎33. Which of the following is the most important in college according the author?‎ A. Focusing on your education. B. Taking every possible opportunity.‎ C. Finding someone to help you grow D. Telling your professor that you care.‎ ‎34. The passage is mainly written for .‎ A. parents who care for their kids’ education B. teachers who give guidance to the young C. students who are going to enter university D. mentors who help with the growth in college ‎35. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Taking the opportunity is your first priority when you go to college.‎ B. We should be brave enough to seize opportunities.‎ C. More than 1,800 college students die annually from drug abuse.‎ D. Being a mentor helps learn all the best lessons.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Concentrate on Studies Plan your timetable Instead of picking up any textbook and reading it, it is always best to have a study plan ready. A good plan helps you to stay on track. 36 If you have never studied late into ‎ night in your life, then there is no point in allocating（分配）nighttime study hours.‎ Introduce variety If you study for 5 hours continuously, your are bound to get bored and not interested in doing anything. So it is recommended that you keep on switching your subjects so that you do not get bored However, make sure you give at least 2 hours to each subject. 37 After studying for and hour grab a bite or take a walk in the yard for 5 minutes.‎ ‎ 38 .‎ This is the most important aspect of concentration. Unless you like what you are doing, it is not possible to focus on that task. So you have to take interest in what you are studying. You can start with your favorite subject and move on to difficult ones, once you get the skill of studying. You can also take the difficult subject when your mind is most refreshed. Spare the most interesting ones after meal time, when your mind sheepish.‎ Set up a study area It is better to have a dedicated(专用的) study room where you can concentrate properly without any distractions. If that is not possible, you can set up a study table in a secluded（偏静的）corner in your home. 39 This helps yours mind to automatically focus when you sit on your study table.‎ ‎ 40 .‎ Your mind will be at its sharpest only if you let it rest. Sleep for at least 6 to 8 hours depending upon your individual requirements. Eat healthy meals and reward yourself some free time after studies.‎ A. Take interest B. Get enough rest C. Get rid of distractions D. Combine your study time with well deserved breaks E. Make sure you study at this place and nowhere else.‎ F. If you finish your homework, you should take a rest.‎ G. However, be realistic with your timetable and do not expect too much out of yourself.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Over the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple but powerful spirit—the ant philosophy(哲学), I think everybody should 41 ants.‎ Ants have a(n) 42 four-part philosophy, and here is the first part: they never 43 . That’s good philosophy. 44 they’re headed somewhere and you try to stop them, they will look for another way. They’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around. They 45 looking for another way. What a neat philosophy, never to quit looking for a way to get 46 they’re supposed to go.‎ Second, ants think about winter all 47 . That’s an important perspective (态度，观点). You 48 be so naïve（无知的）as to think summer will last forever. 49 ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer. An ancient story 50 , “Don’t build your house 51 the sand in summer.” It is important to think 52 In summer, you have to thin about the 53 . You have to think about rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun.‎ The third part of the ant philosophy is that ant think about summer all winter. That is so 54 . During the winter, ants 55 themselves. “This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.” And on the first 56 day, the ants are out. If it turns cold again, they’ll go back, but then they come out again if it is warm. They can’t 57 to get out.‎ And here is the last part of the ant philosophy. 58 will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that he possibly can. What an 59 philosophy, the “all-that-you-possibly-can” philosophy.‎ What a great ant philosophy! Never give up, look ahead, stay 60 and do all you can.‎ ‎41. A. learn B. study C. perform D. search ‎42. A. amazing B. shocking C. interesting D. ridiculous ‎43. A. stop B. quarrel C. quit D. fight ‎44. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. If ‎45. A. begin B. keep C. stop D. consider ‎46. A. when B. what C. where D. how ‎47. A. summer B. fall C. winter D. spring ‎48. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. can’t ‎49. A. But B. So C. Then D. While ‎50. A. tells B. reads C. goes D. writes ‎51. A. on B. in C. near D. around ‎52. A. about B. ahead C. over D. out ‎53. A. sunlight B. flower C. breeze D. storm ‎54. A. formal B. important C. surprising D. strange ‎55. A. recall B. recover C. remind D. remember ‎56. A. warn B. cold C. windy D. rainy ‎57. A. distinguish B. tell C. expect D. wait ‎58. A. How B. How much C. How often D. How many ‎59. A. unbelievable B. unpredictable C. unfortunate D. unknown ‎60. A. passive B. calm C. active D. still 第II卷（非选题，共50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Donald John Trump, born on June 14, 1946, is 61 American businessman, television personality, and author. He is the Chairman and CEO of the Trump Organization, Trump is also the founder of Trump Entertainment Resorts, 62 operates numerous casinos and hotels ‎ across the world.. He was elected as the 45th U.S. President on November 8,2016, 63 (defeat) Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton. At 70 years old, Trump will be the 64 (old) person to assume the presidency.‎ Trump who 65 （bear）and raised in New York City was the fourth of five children of Fred Trump, a 66 (wealth) real estate(房地产) developer. He received a 67 (bachelor) degree in economics from the WHARTON School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. In 1971 he was given control of his father’s company. He expanded the business. Much of the news about him in the early 1990s involved hi much publicized financial problems. The late 1990s saw a resurgence(复苏，再起)in his financial situation and fame. In 2001, he completed Trump World Tower, a 72-story residential tower across 68 the United Nations Headquarters. Trump’s lifestyle and outspoken manner have made him a celebrity for years.‎ In June 2015, Trump announced his candidacy（候选人资格）for president as a Republican. In July 2016, he was 69 (formal) nominated for president at the 2016 Republican National Convention, 70 won the election. Donald John Trump will take office on January 20,2017.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：在多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The chart above shows the change of ways of shopping from 2005 to 2015. It cn be seen from the above chart, the rate of online shopping kept on increasing, from 30% to 60%, when the traditional shopping fell dramatically from 75% to 45%.‎ It is no difficult job for us to come up some possible factors that cause the above change. First, with the development of our economy, people have changed our lifestyles. They did not regard traditional shopping as the good thing However, the rate of traditional shopping began to fall down. Second, with the improvement of both living standards of people and the technique of the Internet, people can enjoy shop online.‎ From what has been discussing so far, it can be predicted that if the present situation will continue for quite a while in the near future. People will have less and less tradition shopping, and they will enjoy more and more online shopping.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是北京某中学的学生会主席李华， 一批美国中学生将来你校参观访问。‎ 请你拟定活动安排，并用英语给这些美国朋友发一封电子邮件，简单介绍日程安排。‎ 时间 活动安排 周一 上午校长接见，下午参观校园 周二 游览长城 周三 上午座谈，下午在大礼堂与中国学生联欢 周四 上午离开北京去天津 辽宁省本溪市高级中学、大连育明高级中学、大连二十四中2017届高三 联合模拟考试英语试题答案 阅读理解：21-24：CBDD 25-28：BACD 29-31：ACB 36-40: GDAEB 完形填空：41-45: BACDB 46-50: CADBC 51-55: ABDBC 56-60: ADBAC 语法填空：61. an 62. which 63. defeating/having defeated 64. oldest 65. was born 66. wealthy ‎ ‎ 67. bachelor’s 68. from 69. formally 70. and ‎ 改错：It-AS when-while; up后加 with; our-their; the-a; However-Therefore; shop-shopping; ‎ ‎ Discussing-discussed; if删掉； tradition-traditional