【英语】2020届二轮复习核心语法考点练状语从句学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习核心语法考点练状语从句学案

语法专项（四）状语从句 单句语法填空 ‎1．(2019·广东湛江调研)Always be grateful to other people’s kindness and show your gratitude through the words that you speak. You will make further progress you express your gratitude in time.‎ if/once/when　解析：空处所在句的句意：如果/一旦/当你能及时表达你的感激之情(时)，你会取得更大进步。根据语境可知，设空处引导条件/时间状语从句，故填if/once/when。‎ ‎2．(2019·四川成都诊断)In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. his Chinese was far from perfect, the students cheered his effort.‎ Though/Although/While　解析：后句句意：尽管他的汉语很不完美，但学生们为他的努力喝彩。由句意可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，故可用Though/Although/While引导。‎ ‎3．(2019·郑州第一次质量预测)I was touched that I couldn’t sleep the whole night, and thought about being a teacher in the future.‎ so　解析：考查副词。根据固定句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”可知，应用副词so。‎ ‎4．(2019·安徽蚌埠一模)People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you ‎ you are a foreigner or just a local.‎ whether　解析：句意：大理的人对你友好而真诚，无论你是外国人还是当地居民。whether...or...表示“无论是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎5．(2019·江苏南京模拟)These young people are not suitable for such a simple job in an office ‎ they are adventurous and creative in nature.‎ because　解析：句意：这些年轻人不适合办公室里这么简单的工作，因为他们天生具有冒险精神并富有创造力。此处表示直接原因，故填because。‎ ‎6．(2019·江苏淮安淮海中学段考)The visitor asked to have his picture taken ‎ stood the famous tower.‎ where　解析：句意：那位游客要求在那座著名的塔那儿拍照。stood the famous tower使用了倒装结构，主语是the famous tower，谓语是stood，设空处在句中作地点状语，表示“在……地方”。‎ ‎7．(2019·山东滨州期中)—How long do you think it is he arrived here?‎ ‎—No more than half a year, I believe. ‎ since　解析：It is＋时间段＋since sb. did sth. 为固定句型，意为“自从某人做某事到现在有多久了”。‎ ‎8．(2019·江苏苏锡常镇四市调研) the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.‎ While　解析：考查连词用法。句意：虽然网络正在搭起人们之间距离的桥梁，但是它也可能使一些家庭破裂或导致一些其他家庭问题。while意为“然而，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎9．(2019·广西钦州第一次质检)The house was greatly damaged by the truck and we’d better leave it it is until the police arrive. ‎ as　解析：as引导方式状语从句，意为“像……一样”，句中leave it as it is意为“保持原样”。句意：卡车严重破坏了这座房子，我们最好让它保持原样直到警察到来。‎ ‎10．(2019·黑龙江大庆四校阶段联考)It wasn’t long I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids.‎ before　解析：考查时间状语从句。It wasn’t long before...意为“没花多长时间就……”。‎ 单句改错 ‎1．(2019·湖北黄石大冶一中高三月考)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.‎ ‎ ‎ 去掉at　解析：此处the moment是名词短语引导时间状语从句，at多余。‎ ‎2．(2019·福建六校期中联考)The noises from the street puzzled me too much that I would rather stay indoors.‎ ‎ ‎ too→so　解析：句意：街上的噪音太困扰我了，以至于我宁愿待在室内。“so...that...”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。‎ ‎3．(2019·黑龙江大庆实验中学检测)I’ll have my computer fixed immediately because of I need it badly for my work.‎ ‎ ‎ 去掉of　解析：句意：我要赶紧把电脑拿去维修，因为我的工作非常需要它。because引导原因状语从句，而because of是介词短语，后接名词或代词。‎ ‎4．In short, things have been improving until the school began to carry out ‎ exploring study.‎ ‎ ‎ until→since　解析：根据语境和时态判断，此处表示自从学校开展探索性学习以来，故将until改为since。‎ ‎5．There’ll be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get even worse, if we do something now.‎ ‎ ‎ if→unless　解析：句意：除非我们现在采取行动，要不然交通堵塞将更严重，温度将持续上升，故而环境问题更加恶化。由句意可知，故将if改为unless。‎