【英语】2018届语法二轮复习：非谓语动词典题搜索（含解析）学案（14页）

【英语】2018届语法二轮复习：非谓语动词典题搜索（含解析）学案（14页）

‎2018届语法二轮复习：非谓语动词典题搜索 ‎　　1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.‎ ‎　　A. put B. to be putting ‎　　C. to put D. putting ‎　　2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.‎ ‎　　A. have B. having ‎　　C. and have D. and having ‎　　3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.‎ ‎　　A. to ask B. asking ‎　　C. to be asked D. having asked ‎　　4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.‎ ‎　　A. to go B. to have gone ‎　　C. going D. having gone ‎　　5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.‎ ‎　　A. consider B. considering ‎　　C. to consider D. considered ‎　　6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.‎ ‎　　A. to have studied B. to study ‎　　C. to be studying D. to have been studying ‎　　7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.‎ ‎　　A. it what to do with B. what to do it with ‎　　C. what to do with it D. to do what with it ‎　　8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.‎ ‎　　A. seen carry B. seen carrying ‎　　C. saw to carry D. saw carrying ‎　　9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.‎ ‎　　A. set up B. setting up ‎　　C. have set up D. having set up ‎　　10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.‎ ‎　　A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief ‎　　C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught ‎　　11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.‎ ‎　　A. visit B. paying a visit ‎　　C. walk in D. walking in ‎　　12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.‎ ‎　　A. put B. putting ‎　　C. to put D. to be putting ‎　　13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”‎ ‎　　A. to get B. getting ‎　　C. to be getting D. having got ‎　　14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”‎ ‎　　A. Get B. Getting ‎　　C. To get D. to be getting ‎　　15. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.‎ ‎　　A. lost B. losing ‎　　C. to lose D. to have lost ‎　　16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.‎ ‎　　A. to find B. to have found ‎　　C. to be found D. being found ‎　　17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.‎ ‎　　A. not to B. not to do ‎　　C. not do it D. do not do ‎　　18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.‎ ‎　　A. smoke B. smoking ‎　　C. to smoke D. smoked ‎　　19. Finding her car stolen, _______.‎ ‎　　A. a policeman was asked to help ‎　　B. the area was searching thoroughly ‎　　C. it was looked for everywhere ‎　　D. she hurried to a policeman for help ‎　　20. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”‎ ‎　　A. to solving, making B. to solving, made ‎　　C. to solve, making D. to solve, made ‎　　21. “What do you think made Mary so upset?” “_______ her new bike.”‎ ‎　　A. As she lost B. Lost ‎　　C. Losing D. Because of losing ‎　　22. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.‎ ‎　　A. begins B. having begun ‎　　C. beginning D. begun ‎　　23. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.‎ ‎　　A. lacked B. lacking of ‎　　C. lacking D. lacked in ‎　　24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.‎ ‎　　A. having not been invited B. not having invited ‎　　C. having not invited D. not having been invited ‎　　25. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.‎ ‎　　A. being sung, sang B. sang, singing ‎　　C. sung, sing D. to be sung, to sing ‎　　26. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to.‎ ‎　　A. spoken B. speaking ‎　　C. speak D. be spoken ‎　　28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.‎ ‎　　A. to send B. for sending it ‎　　C. to send it to D. for sending it to ‎　　29. _______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.‎ ‎　　A. Taking B. Being taken ‎　　C. Taken D. Having taken ‎　　30. The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.‎ ‎　　A. followed by B. following by ‎　　C. to follow D. to be followed by ‎　　31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.‎ ‎　　A. to explain B. explaining ‎　　C. to be explaining D. having explained ‎　　32. Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake.‎ ‎　　A. to open B. to have opened ‎　　C. for opening D. in opening ‎　　33. Please remember _______ the plants while I’m away.‎ ‎　　A. watering B. to be watering ‎　　C. to water D. being watering ‎　　34. Certainly I posted your letter — I remember ______ it.‎ ‎　　A. posting B. to post ‎　　C. to be posting D. have posted ‎　　35. Stop _______ me to hurry up. I can only go so fast.‎ ‎　　A. to tell B. telling ‎　　C. to have told D. having told ‎　　36. Remember _______ off the light when _______ to bed.‎ ‎　　A. turning, going B. to turn, to go ‎　　C. turning, to go D. to turn, going ‎　　37. _______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.‎ ‎　　A. Having given B. To give ‎　　C. Giving D. Given ‎　　38. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.‎ ‎　　A. Being founded B. It was founded ‎　　C. Founded D. Founding ‎　　39. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.‎ ‎　　A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain ‎　　C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars ‎　　40. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.‎ ‎　　A. having hung B. hanging ‎　　C. hangs D. being hung ‎　　41. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.‎ ‎　　A. settled B. setting ‎　　C. to settle D. being settled ‎　　42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.‎ ‎　　A. to see B. to be seen ‎　　C. seeing D. seen ‎　　43. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.‎ ‎　　A. having not been invited B. not having invited ‎　　C. having not invited D. not having been invited ‎　　44. “Good morning. Can I help you?” “I’d like to have this package _______.”‎ ‎　　A. be weighed B. to be weighed ‎　　C. to weigh D. weighed ‎　　45. What have we said _______ her so happy?‎ ‎　　A. makes B. to make ‎　　C. made D. has made ‎　　46. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.‎ ‎　　A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed ‎　　C his being not allowed D. having not being allowed ‎　　47. “Which sweater is yours?” “The one _______ No. 9.”‎ ‎　　A. that marked B. was marked with ‎　　C. which marked D. marked with ‎　　48.If the car won’t start, _____ it.‎ ‎　　A. try push B. try pushing ‎　　C. to try pushing D. to try to push ‎　　49. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.‎ ‎　　A. and saw B. to see ‎　　C. seeing D. for seeing ‎　　【答案与解析】‎ ‎　　1. 选D。catch sb doing sth 意为“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。‎ ‎　　2. 选B。这是一个含when 引导时间状语从句的主从复合句，having a good teacher 在主句中用作主语。‎ ‎　　3. 选C。句中的 it 为形式主语，不定式 to be asked to speak to you 为真正主语，因“我”与ask为被动关系，故用被动式。‎ ‎　　4. 选 B。like 和 love后接不定式或动名词均可，但 would love / like 后只能接不定式，据此可排除选项 C、D。表示过去未曾实现的愿望，其后要接不定式完成式，即选 B。‎ ‎　　5. 选A，before 引导的是时间状语从句，填空句为主句，而此主句为一祈使句，故动词用原形。其中 it will have … 为修饰名词 the effect 的宾语从句。‎ ‎　　6. 选 A。根据句中的 studied 可知，他曾到国外留过学，也就是说“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(is said)之前，故用完成式，即选 A。‎ ‎　　7. 选 C。do with 与 what 连用可以表示“处置”、“放置”、“利用”等。如：‎ ‎　　What shall I do with it? 怎样处置它好呢?‎ ‎　　What have you done with my umbrella? 你把我的雨伞放到哪 里去了?‎ ‎　　I don’t know what to do with this strange object. 我不知道这怪东西有什么用。‎ ‎　　8. 选B。anyone seen carrying bags…为 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语 seen carrying bags … 用作定语修饰代词 anyone。另外，句中的 who was seen carrying bags 为 see sb doing sth 这一结构的被动式。‎ ‎　　9. 选 B。devote…to… 的意思是“把……贡献给……”或“致力于……”，其中 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后动词要用动名词。句中的 he had 为定语从句，用以修饰 all，注意不将 had to 视为同一个语义结构。‎ ‎　　10. 选 C。lead to 意为“导致”，其中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。由于逻辑主语 the thief 与catch 为被动关系，故答案选 C。‎ ‎　　11. 选 D。look forward to 意为“期盼”，其中 to 是介词，后接动词要用动名词。注意不能选 B，因为 pay a visit 不能带 the flower-lined garden 作宾语，假若在 paying a visit 后加上介词 to，则可选 B。‎ ‎　　12. 选A。句首的 to test eggs 为目的状语，填空句为祈使句谓语，故要用动词原形。‎ ‎　　13. 选B。现在分词短语表伴随。‎ ‎　　14. 选C。to get enough protein and nutrition 表目的。‎ ‎　　15. 选A。(be) lost to sth 为习语，意为“不再受某事物的影响”、“将某事物置之度外”。‎ ‎　　16. 选C。因keys 与 find 是被动关系。‎ ‎　　17. 选 A。不定式的否定式总是将否定词 not 置于不定式符号 to 之前，而不能置于其后，同时结合 tell sb (not) to do sth 这一结构可排除选项 C、D。当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时，为避免重复，通常省略该不定式而只保留不定式符号 to。‎ ‎　　18. 选 B。find 后可接现在分词(表示动作在进行)或过去分词(表被动关系)作宾语补足语，但是不接不定式。另外，由于he 与 smoke 是主动关系，故选 B。‎ ‎　　19. 选 D。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是 she，而不是 a policeman, the area, it 等，故选 D。‎ ‎　　20. 选 B。the key to… 意为“……的关键”，其中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。另一方面，名词 demand 与 make 是被动关系(make demands 提出要求)，同时根据句中的 by the customers，可确定答案选 B。‎ ‎　　21. 选 C。答句是针对疑问词 what 的回答，而问句中的疑问词 what 在句中用作主语，所以答句也应是一个能用作主语的东西，比较四个选项，只有C合适。其完整回答形式为 Losing her new bike made Mary so upset. 比较，下面一题要填不定式，因为四个选项中只有 To choose a new chairman 能回答疑问词 why：‎ ‎　　“Why was a special meeting called?” “______ a new chairman.”‎ ‎　　A. Choose B. Choosing ‎　　C. To choose D. Chosen ‎　　22. 选 D。由于 the research 与 begin 是被动关系，故用过去分词 begun。Once begun 可视为 once it is begun 之省略。‎ ‎　　23. 选 C。由于 his parents 与 lack money(缺钱)是主动关系，故用现在分词，又因为 lack 是及物动词，故后接宾语无需用介词，故选 C。‎ ‎　　24. 选 D。非谓语动词的否定式要将否定词 not 放在整个非谓语动词之前，据此可排除 A、C。另外，由于 Tony 与 invite 是被动关系，故选 D。‎ ‎　　25. C。第一空填 sung，因为 song 与 sing 是被动关系;第二空填 sing，因为 you 与 sing 是主动关系。‎ ‎　　27. 选 A。until spoken to 可视为 until he is spoken to 之略。‎ ‎　　28. 选C，不定式短语to send it to 用作这语，修饰其前的名词 the person。注意句尾的介词 to 不能省略，因为被修饰的名词 the person 为介词 to 的逻辑宾语。‎ ‎　　29. 选 C。this medicine 与动词take 为被动关系，故用过去分词。‎ ‎　　30. 选A。从句意上看，人群跟在明星后面，反过来，明星便是被人群跟着。‎ ‎　　31. 选A。go on doing sth = 继续做同一事情，go on to do sth = 做完某事后续继做某事。‎ ‎　　32. 选C。excuse sb for doing sth 意为“原谅某人做了某事”。‎ ‎　　33. 选C。remember doing sth = 记住曾经做过的事，remember to do sth = 记住要做的事。‎ ‎　　34. 选A。remember doing sth = 记住曾经做过的事，remember to do sth = 记住要做的事。‎ ‎　　35. 选B。根据下文的 I can only go so fast 知前文应是叫对方不要老催自己快走。比较：stop doing sth = 停止做某事，stop to do sth = 停下正在做的事去干另一事。‎ ‎　　36. 选D。一是分清以下两个结构：remember to do sth=记住做某事，remember doing sth=记住曾做过某事;二是注意 when going to bed 相当于 when you go to bed。‎ ‎　　37. 选 D。由于动词 give 与其逻辑主语 he 是动宾关系，故用过去分词，即选 D。其中 Given time 可视为 If he is given time 之略。‎ ‎　　38. C。由于 Harvard(哈佛大学)与 found(建立)是被动关系，且因句中有 in 1636，故选 C。注意不能选 B，否则前后两句之间缺少必要的连词。‎ ‎　　39. 选D，由于 remain 为不及物动词，所以包含过去分词 remained的A和C不宜选(因为两者均含有被动意味);选项B也不宜选，不定式to remain 用作修饰 20 dollars 的后置定语，由于彼此之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故不妥(因为 remain 不及物)。现在分词remaining 的意思是“剩下的”。‎ ‎　　40. 选 B。动词 hang 表示“悬挂”时，可用作及物或不及物动词，此处填 hanging 或 hung 均可，但不能填 being hung，因为它表示动作正在进行，而此处表示的是一种悬挂的状态。‎ ‎　　41. 选 C。“with+名词+不定式”的意思是“有……要……”。又如：‎ ‎　　I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。‎ ‎　　With such good cardres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策，我们感到放心。‎ ‎　　42. 选 B。remain 作“尚需”解，是连系动词，其后要接不定式作表语。由于 see 与 it(形式主语，指whether they will enjoy it)是动宾关系，因此用不定式的被动式。‎ ‎　　43. 选 D。否定词 not 应放在动名词之前，故排除A、C;又因为 Tony 与 invite 是被动关系，故选 D。‎ ‎　　44. 选 D。“have+名词或代词+过去分词”结构在此表示“请某人做某事”。‎ ‎　　45. 选 B。to make her so happy 是结果状语。注意词序What have we…，不是 What we have…。比较下面一题(答案选D)：‎ ‎　　What we have said ________ her so happy.‎ ‎　　A. makes B. to make ‎　　C. made D. has made ‎　　46. 选 B。否定词 not 应放在-ing 形式之前，逻辑主语 his 之后，由此可排除 C 和 D;又因为 the child 与 allow 是被动关系，故选 B。‎ ‎　　47. 选D。marked with 可视为 which is marked with No. 9 之略。‎ ‎　　48. 选B。注意句首为if 引导的条件状语从句，填空句为祈使句，故第一个动词应是try，不应是 to try;另外，try doing sth 的意思是“做某事试试看有何效果”。‎ ‎　　49. 选 B。不定式表目的。‎