英语（重点班）卷·2018届陕西省黄陵中学高二下学期开学考试（2017-02）

英语（重点班）卷·2018届陕西省黄陵中学高二下学期开学考试（2017-02）

高二重点班下学期开学考试 英语试题 本试卷总分值为150分，考试时间为120分钟。‎ 第一部分：听力（满分30分）‎ 第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ ‎1．Where are the two speakers at the moment?【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ A．At the boarding gate B．In the waiting room C．On the square ‎2．What time do they agree to discuss the plan?‎ A．During the dinner B．Before the dinner C．After the dinner【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ ‎3．What does the woman think of the new star?‎ A．He is popular with the young people B．He isn’t a good actor C．He is handsome ‎4．What are shirts made of?‎ A．All shirts are made of cotton B．Some shirts are cotton and others are man-made fiber C．Shirts can be made of different materials ‎5．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ A．The electricity B．The summer C．Air conditioners 第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6．Why does the boy ask for leave?‎ A．Because his mother needs to be looked after B．Because he wants to study at home C．Because his mother asks him to leave ‎7．What day is it probably when the conversation takes place?‎ A．Sunday B．Thursday C．Tuesday 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8．Where does peter study?‎ A．In a high school B．In an elementary school C．In a university ‎9．What is the man’s wife?‎ A．A housewife B．A teacher C．A worker ‎10．Who is the youngest and who is the busiest in the family?‎ A．Linda; Jenny B．Jenny; peter C．Linda; Kate 听第 ‎8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11．Why does Jack take a French course?‎ A．Because he likes French very much B．Because he plans to go to France C．Because he wants to study French culture ‎12．Where is Ann Planning to go next summer?‎ A．To France B．To Austria C．Not mentioned ‎13．Why can’t Ann make her trip this year?‎ A．Because she doesn’t have enough money B．Because she wants to learn the language first C．Because she is too busy 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14．Why does the man want this job?‎ A．He could learn much more B．He feels he will be able to use what he has learned C．It sounds like an interesting job ‎15．What does the man think of his former boss?‎ A．He is a very forgetful manager B．He is a very kind-hearted man C．He is too bad ‎16．Why did the man leave his previous job?‎ A．Because he was tired of arranging holidays in the travel agency B．Because he often quarreled with his boss【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ C．Because he didn’t do what his boss had told him 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A．The importance of newspapers B．Different types of reports C．News reports ‎18．Why are newspapers popular and sell well?‎ A．Because they are cheap and easy to get．‎ B．Because they tell interesting stories．‎ C．Because they provide all sorts of news．‎ ‎19．What should you do if you want to get the main idea of a news report quickly?‎ A．Read the first paragraph．‎ B．Read the second paragraph．‎ C．Read the whole report．‎ ‎20．What will the news reporters do to interest more people?‎ A．Produce amusing news．‎ B．Use photos to go with the news．‎ C．Write very short news reports． ‎ 第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A If you are a booklover,you may be interested in the following.‎ Dietland,by Sarai Walker If you’re sick of the stick-thin and perfectly slim woman models of society to day,Dietland is for you.The funny novel follows Plum Kettle,an over-weight advice journalist who answers fan mail for a teen girls’ website.She’s convinced that her life won’t really start until she saves up enough money for her weight-loss operation-when she’ll finally look like the “perfect”woman.But after she gets pulled into a series of adventures with a group of women who live life on their own terns,she begins to reconsider her own opininos of what”beauty”really is.‎ Orhan’s Inheritance,by Aline Ohanesian After Orhan’s Turkish grandfather dies,he learns that while he’s taken over his grandfather’s successful business,the house that’s been in his family for generations was not left to him.Instead,it went to an 87-year-old woman who lives in L.A.that no one in his family has ever heard of.To get to the bottom of this,Orhan travels to L.A.to meet with the woman.It’s then that he uncovers the secrets of his family.‎ Sapiens:A Brief History of Humankind,by Yuval Noah Harari If the story of evolution(进化)has always interested you,this book is for you.In it Dr.Yuval Noah Harari explores how,if 100,000 years ago there were six different kinds of humans on Earth,only one lived through to today:homo sapiens,He takes both an historical and biological approach to his discussion of how humans have evolved over time.He talks about the society created by sapiens and cultural wonders.And perhaps most fascinating is the evoluation of humans.‎ ‎21.What does Plum Kettle want before she joins the women in the adventures?‎ A.Natural beauty. B.A slim shape.‎ C.A healthy lifestyle. D.A large sum of money.‎ ‎22.What puzzled Orhan after his grandfather’s death?‎ A.Their house was given to a stranger.‎ B.His grandfather’s business was such a success.‎ C.He had to take care of the 87-year-old woman.‎ D.The 87-year-ole woman was one of his relatives.‎ ‎23.What’s the most interesting in Sapiens:A Brief History of Humankind?‎ A.The advanced society. B.The cultural wonders.‎ C.The development of biology. D.The rise of humans.‎ B【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ Aqeela Asifi.who escaped to Pakistan as a young woman,has spent her life teaching other Afghan refugees(难民).For her efforts,Ms. Asifi has won the 2015 UNHCR Nansen Refugee award.She also gets $100,100 to help pay for her education projects.‎ Asifi faced many problems in Afghanistan before she escaped to Pakistan.Resources were limited and education for women was discouraged.However,she persuaded parents to send their daughters to school in a tent at the Kot Chandana refugee village.Since then,Ms.Asifi has guided more than a thousand refugee girls through their education.“When I began to educate Afghan girls,I could not have imagined that one day it will win me this award.I cannot express my happiness,”she said.‎ Nearly half school-aged Afghan refugee children don’t attend school in Pakistan.Ms.Asifi was a teacher in Kabul when she escaped with her family in 1992.“In Afghanistan I was teaching both boys and girls,”she said.“When I left Afghanistan and ended up in this refugee village with my family,I was sad to find out there were no facilities(设施)here,particularly for women and girls.”‎ In the refugee camp she began teaching a small number of students in her cent. She made teaching materials by hand Her tent school has led to the opening of several permanent （永久）schools in the village. These schools leach more than one thousand children. Support from the local govemment and non-governmental organizations helped mike these new schools possible.‎ Ms. Asifi is a mother of six children. She has worked hard to pay for their education. She spends almost all her income to send her sons to Kabul University. But seeking higher education for her four daughters is difficult There is not enough money or secondary schools for girls in the village.‎ The Afghan teacher hopes more and more children will receive an education in Afghanistan. She hopes her home country becomes better known for higher levels of education, instead of war. "I want my goal to be introduced in parts of Afghanistan where old traditions and customs still prevent parents from sending their daughters to outdoor schools," she said.‎ ‎24. What made Asifi get the Nansen Refugee award?‎ A. Being a great mother.‎ B. Founding some local schools.‎ C. Solving many Pakistan problems.‎ D. Educating Afghan refugee children.‎ ‎25. What do we learn about the tent school from the text?【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ A. It's intended for Afghan girls.‎ B. It is replaced by regular school.‎ C. It's well equipped by the government D. It is supplied with rich teaching materials.‎ ‎26. Which of (he following best describes Asifi's feeling according to Paragraph 5?‎ A. Hopeful. B. Puzzled. C. Upset D. Crazy.‎ ‎27. What does Asifi's goal refer to in the last paragraph?‎ A. Making more money for her family.‎ B. Sending more girls to go to school.‎ C. Following Afghan traditions and customs.‎ D. Seeking higher education for her daughters.‎ ‎ C When men get together, they seldom talk about their feelings or inner thoughts. However, they talk about a lot, like their newest computer, how to repair their car, or even business.‎ Talk might move to the best place to find fish or women, jump to computer games, then continue to the sport of the season. They also like to tell jokes each other and spend a fair amount of time playing one-up and boasting（吹牛）.Men seldom call each other to chat.‎ When man meets woman, he usually wants to make a good impression. Many single men try hard to carry on amusing, fun, and pleasant conversations. They use conversation to discover her interests and feelings in order to learn how to be attractive to her.‎ Some men, either out of nervousness or ignorance, spend most of the time talking about themselves, often appearing to brag about their achievements or talk endlessly about their problems or work. Even the quietest man talks to his woman when love is new.‎ When women get together, they talk about feelings and relationships, their work, and their family. They enjoy talking but also want the give and take of talk, then listen. Women often call each other to chat. Conversation is an important part of most women's lives.‎ As relationships progress, however, many a man turns on the television and forgets how to talk. This raises anger and cry from his woman partner who says, "You never talk to me anymore." Some men start talking. Many, however, mainly discuss their own achievements and problems. ‎ When the woman starts talking about her favorite subjects: feelings, family, relationships, friends and her work, many men lose interest or being the conversation back to themselves. Pretty soon, the man is back to staring at the television each night, wondering where his relationship has gone. The woman is talking to her friends, mom, sister, or neighbor, often about that very relationship and how she is hurting.‎ ‎28. From the first two paragraphs we can know that men .‎ A. like to talk about practical matters B. are willing to expose their inner thoughts C. prefer to take adventurous travels D. often call each other (o chit about work ‎29. Which of the following can replace the underlined part "brag about" in Paragraph 4? ‎ A. Show off. B. Dream about. C. Put forward D. Care for.‎ ‎30. Whit is the same topic in both men's and women's talk?‎ A. Family. B. Work. C Friends. D. Jokes.‎ ‎31. What is the best title of this passage?‎ A. How a man makes a good impression to a woman.‎ B. Good relationship between men and women.‎ C. Talking, the women's main tool in communication.‎ D. Men talk; women talk; do they talk together?‎ D What would happen today, if there was an accident at your workplace? Would employees know what to do? Would the injured person get the best possible care?‎ When an accident happens, a first aid program that meets the requirements of the law and is made to the type and size of the workplace can really make the difference between life and death, or between recovery and lasting disablement（伤残）.‎ Employers should make sure that all employees know where emergency information is posted at the work place. The emergency notice should show the phone numbers of the closest ambulance service, fire/rescue unit, police station, and hospital. The amount of time it takes to look up one of these important numbers can make a big difference to a seriously injured person. The place of first aid equipment and rescue equipment should also be posted.‎ All work places should have a person with first aid or medical training in of an emergency. First aid equipment and supplies, including a variety of dressings and instruments, as well as an up-to-date first aid book, should be stored where they can be reached quickly and easily in ease of an accident. These supplies should be inspected frequently, making sure they are kept in sanitary（卫生）and usable condition and re-stored after use. Larger workplaces may need more than one, fully-equipped first aid bag.‎ In lonely work places, emergency supplies and an action plan are especially important. at least one person trained in emergency first aid should always be on-site（现场）. If first aid is not given properly, it can sometimes hurt rather than help an injured person, or even be harmful to the person giving the first aid. All workers should know who is trained to give first aid on-site, where the emergency first aid equipment is put, and what medical professional or medical instruments should be found if a medical emergency happens.‎ ‎32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?‎ A. The importance of a proper first aid program.‎ B. The necessity to make a first aid program at the workplace.‎ C. The requirements of the law about a first aid program.‎ D. Difference between the type and size of the workplace.‎ ‎33. What should you do for a seriously injured person?‎ A. Inform the present conditions to the employers.‎ B. Give first aid to him right aw»y all by yourself.‎ C. Look up and call the emergency telephone numbers quickly.‎ D. Run to the rescue center to get the first aid equipment ‎34. First aid equipment and supplies arc stored in work places in order to A. be reached quickly and used to rescue in time B. meet the requirements of the government C. deal with the inspection of higher departments D. make a medical training for the employees ‎35. According to the text all workers are required to .‎ A. be responsible for the result of the injured person B. know the exact place for the emergency first aid equipment C. be trained to give first aid to the injured in an accident D. be fir away from the accident place without permission 第二节（并5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Developing a better relationship with parents is important for most of the people. 36 For example, some adult children believe that parents are not able to understand their life styles while some believe parents want to control their lives. Here are some tips on how to develop a better relationship with your parents.‎ ‎37 Love your parents for who they are, not for who you want them to be. Realize how much they hive done in order to give you the best life possible. Recognize the difference in your respective ages. Priorities （优先处理的事）change as a person grows older and wiser. Respect the way they live and in return, they will respect the way you live.‎ Take your parents' advice seriously. Listen to stones and learn from their past experiences. Parents don't want you to make the same mistakes they did and it hurts them to see their children go through any difficult times. Realize that your parents are not trying to control you. 38‎ ‎39 Make an effort to spend quality time parents. Remember to visit them as often as you can. Get involved in their activities. Parents love to share the excitements of their lives with their children. Listen to their adventures, as parents often want their children to hear their latest news.‎ Make an effort to communicate with your parents more often. 40 Ask far advice when it's needed. Listen and accept their concerns. Try to use statements such as, "I will certainly consider what you just. said", or "I would love to hear more about this in person." Communicating openly will make them have more confidence in you.‎ A. Manage your time better.‎ B. Share the parts of your life with them.‎ C. It's never too late to express your love.‎ D. But you need to plan another visit time.‎ E. They only want to tell you what is the best for you.‎ F. Understand the difference between you and your parents.‎ G. However, becoming older creates some distance from parents.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节（40分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I went to the classroom with great confidence when I gave my first lesson to my English literature class. Since I had taught in America for many years, I had ‎ no  41  about my ability to hold their attention and to  42  them my admiration for the literature of my native language. ‎ I was  43  when the monitor shouted, “ Stand up ! ” The whole class 44  as I entered the classroom. I was somewhat  45  how I could get them to sit down again, but once that embarrassment was over, I quickly  46  my calmness and began what I thought was a fact-packed lecture, sure to gain their respect --- perhaps even their admiration. I went back to my office with the rosy glow （满面红光）which came from a sense of  47  . ‎ All my students   48   diaries. 49 , as I read their diaries, the rosy glow was gradually  50  by a strong sense of sadness. The first diary said, “ Our literature teacher didn’t teach us anything today. Her next lecture will  51   be better. ” Greatly surprised, I read diary after diary, each expressing a   52   theme. “ Didn’t I teach them anything ? I described the whole framework of Western thought and laid the historical background for all the works we’ll study in class,” I complained. “ How  53   they say I didn’t  54  them anything ?”‎ After a long term, I gradually learned that my ideas about  55   were not the same as those of my students. I thought a teacher’s job was to  56  questions and provide enough background information so that students could  57  their own conclusions, while my students thought a teacher’s job was to provide exact information as  58 and clearly as possible. What a great  59  !‎ However, I also learned a lot, and my  60  with my Chinese students has made me a better American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture. ‎ ‎41. A. idea B. doubt C. trouble D. difficulty ‎42. A.fix on B. hold on C. focus on D. impress on ‎ ‎43. A. shocked B. amused            C. interested D. excited ‎44. A. laughed B. shouted C. rose D. whispered ‎45. A. puzzled B. confident C. anxious D. curious ‎46. A. covered B. hid C. regained D. won ‎47. A. failure B. achievement C. embarrassment D. sadness ‎48. A. liked B. kept C. read D. exchanged ‎ ‎49. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Thus D. However ‎50. A. replaced B. held C. controlled          D. caught ‎51. A. surely B. naturally C. obviously          D. possibly ‎52. A. normal B. special C. similar           D. disappointing ‎53. A. shall B. should C. will D. would ‎54. A. explain B. tell C. provide          D. teach ‎55. A. teaching B. learning C. culture           D. literature ‎56. A. discover B. consider C. raise            D. answer ‎57. A. draw B. decide C. express          D. share ‎58. A. immediately B. instantly C. directly             D. presently ‎59. A. concept B. situation C. challenge         D. difference ‎60. A. discussion B. experience C. argument         D. growth 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ For the first time, a team of refugees will compete at the Olympic Games. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) approved a plan this week for a team of up ___61___ 10 Refugee Olympic Athletes. ‎ This news became ___62___ hot topic on social media Thursday. Facebook users called the plan a “wonderful gesture” and “the ___63___ (great) news I’ve heard in a while.” More than 40‎ ‎ high-performance athletes, ___64___ happen to be refugees, ___65___ (identify) as possible Olympic athletes so far.‎ CNN reported Thursday that one of them is a 17-year-old ___66___ (swim) named Yusra Mardini. She fled Syria on a boat headed for Greece from Turkey. The boat started filling with water. Mardini and her sister got in the water and helped pull the boat and its 20 people ___67___ board to safety.‎ Mardini now lives in Germany. She ___68___ (receive) funding from the IOC for her training. The Refugee Olympic team will participate ___69___ the Olympic opening ceremony in Rio on August 5. The team will march out (出场) just before athletes from Brazil.‎ International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach said that, “By ___70___ (welcome) this team of refugee athletes to Rio, we want to send a message of hope for all refugees of the world.” The United Nations says that more than 60 million people around the world are refugees.‎ 第四部分、书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华， 你的加拿大朋友Mike在与你同一城市的国际学校读书。你收到他的email了解到他最近因为一次考试没有考好而烦恼， 请按照以下内容给Mike写一封回信。‎ ‎1. 宽慰 ‎2. 给予改进学习的建议（查找失败原因；向老师求助； 劳逸结合）‎ ‎3. 邀请周末去打篮球。‎ 注意：1. 字数100字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出， 不计入字数。‎ Dear Mike ,‎ I’m sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam. ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________‎ Hoping everything will be fine with you .‎ ‎ Yours Li Hua 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力 第一节  ‎ ‎1．C　　　2．B        3．C        4．B       5．A 第二节  ‎ ‎6．A      7．C        8．A       9．C        10．C     ‎ ‎11．A     12．B     13．C        14．A       15．C    ‎ ‎16．A      17．B     18．B      19．C        20．A 第二部分：英语知识运用 ‎21.C 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.C ‎26.C 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.A 32.D 33.D 34.C 35.C ‎36.B 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C ‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用 完形填空：41-45BDACA 46-50CBBDA 51-55DCBDA 56-60CACDB 语法填空：61. to 62. a 63. greatest 64. who 65. have been identified ‎ 66. swimmer 67. on 68. has received 69. in 70. welcoming 第四部分：书面表达 Dear Mike ,‎ I’m sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam. But I have to remind you that ‎ nobody can win all the time .So you had better forget the unchangeable fact and focus more energy on future studies.‎ To guarantee success in the next exam, you are advised to do what I will tell you to. First, find out the real reasons why you failed the exam . Only when you know where your mistakes are, will you know how to correct them. Besides, it is wise to turn to your teachers for help. After all , they are experienced. Meanwhile , remember to strike the balance with studies and rest . Adequate sleep and proper exercise will certainly make it possible for you to keep energetic.‎ How about playing football together this weekend ? Surely we will have fun.‎ Hoping everything will be fine with you .‎ ‎ Yours