2017-2018学年河南省商丘市第一高级中学高二上学期期末考试英语（文）试题 Word版

2017-2018学年河南省商丘市第一高级中学高二上学期期末考试英语（文）试题 Word版

商丘市一高2017--18学年第一学期期末考试 高二英语试卷(文科)‎ ‎ 命题人 审题人 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A City College ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS All high school graduates and anyone 18 years of age or older, with or without a high school diploma, are suitable for admission. Individuals under the age of 18 who possess a high school diploma are also suitable for admission.‎ HOW TO ENROLL IN CREDIT COURSES New and readmitted students must complete and hand in a credit admissions application form available online at www.ccsf.edu.‎ BEFORE YOU REGISTER:‎ ‎●Learn about your skill level in English and Math through our assessment service;‎ ‎●Attend an orientation (新生报到会) to hear about support services;‎ ‎●Meet with a counselor (adviser) to select your courses;‎ ‎●Find out if you are required for attending the entrance examinations. ‎ HOW TO ENROLL IN NONCREDIT COURSES Courses in Noncredit Programs are free of charge (no enrollment fee). For information on how to enroll in noncredit courses, click here.‎ PARKING Students, faculty and staff are encouraged to use public transit. Click here for Parking Regulations.‎ SERVICES City College services include a bookstore, cafeteria, health center, tutoring center, career and ‎ transfer center, counseling, financial aid, library, learning resource center, student government offices, campus police, disabled students programs and more.‎ ‎21.Which kind of the following people could not be admitted to City College?‎ A.A sixteen boy without a high school diploma.‎ B.An adult without a high school diploma.‎ C.Anyone who possesses a high school diploma.‎ D.A high school graduate.‎ ‎22.What do we know about the entrance examinations from the passage?‎ A. All new and readmitted students must take the examinations.‎ B.Those who are poor in English and Math must take the entrance examinations.‎ C.Not all the new students are required to take the entrance examinations.‎ D.The entrance examinations are free of charge.‎ ‎23.Where can this passage be found?‎ A.On an education website. B.In a newspaper advertisement.‎ C.In a tour guide. D.In a college news report. ‎ B Derek Rabelo is not the only surfer(冲浪手) to conquer Hawaii’s famous Pipeline big wave break, but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. That’s because he is completely blind.‎ When Derek was born, over 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the first Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent(才干) of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didn’t stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.‎ At age 2, Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood, but he didn’t actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bought him a surfboard. His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practicing, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernesto’s ‎ dream and become a professional surfer. So he joined the Praia do Morro surf school, where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.‎ Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while gathering the courage to take on Hawii’s board-breaking Pipeline is another. But that’s exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf. Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it, and he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Keely Slater and Mick fanning. Now 24, Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.‎ ‎24.What does the first paragraph tell us?‎ A.Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaii’s big wave break.‎ B.Nobody has ever conquered Hawaii’s big wave break.‎ C.Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaii’s big wave break.‎ D.Good eyesight is necessary for becoming good surfers.‎ ‎25.How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born?‎ A.He started his own interest in surfing. ‎ B.He named him after his uncle.‎ C.He sent him to a surfing champion.‎ D.He never lost confidence in him.‎ ‎26.After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard, he _________.‎ A.began to try riding a wave B.was no longer afraid of water C.realized he still had a long way to go D.knew his father’s dream had come true ‎27.Which of the following words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph?‎ A.Skillful but proud. B.Brave and confident.‎ C.Courageous but stubborn. D.Thoughtful and modest.‎ C Cities are likely to be affected by overheating, thanks to something called the urban heat island effect. Cities tend to be short of trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun. Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day. A black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping you cool.‎ The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be more than 5 degrees F hotter than surrounding areas. That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncomfortable to deadly. As temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerous place to be during a heat wave. To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.‎ As part of that effort, Los Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots（分摊）10 degrees cooler than black asphalt (沥青). It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring. And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality. Hot weather worsens air pollution by turning car exhaust （尾气）into smog（烟雾）, which can make life miserable for people with asthma (哮喘) and other breathing problems.‎ Of course, LA will have to do more than paint over a few streets to cool off the city. Angelinos will also need to plant more trees and apply white paint to rooftops-at least those not already covered in solar panels. While LA is a pioneer of reflective streets, other cities, like New York, are already experimenting with reflective roofs or, like Melbourne, lowering the temperature by planting trees. LA is hardly alone in its effort to stay cool.‎ ‎“This is an urgent challenge, and it’s much bigger than one person,” said Mayor Garcetti in a recent statement. “Climate change is a fact of life that people in Los Angeles and cities around the world live with every day.”‎ ‎28.Which of the following contributes to the urban heat island effect?‎ A.Furnishing every house with air conditioners.‎ B.Covering the streets with white paint.‎ C.Applying reflective paint to rooftops.‎ D.Planting more trees in the streets. ‎ ‎29.What should the city officials emphasize during hot summer?‎ A.When to cut off the electricity supply.‎ B.Where to wear a white shirt.‎ C.Why to coat roads with black paint.‎ D.How to make the city cooler.‎ ‎30.What benefit can people gain from the use of CoolSeal?‎ A.Increasing the indoor activities.‎ B.Promoting the sale of air conditioners.‎ C.Making life easier and more comfortable.‎ D.Reducing the number of cold days.‎ ‎31.What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A.L.A. is painting its streets white to keep the city cool.‎ B.L.A. calls on people to fight against global warming.‎ C.More and more countries begin to plant trees in the streets.‎ D.L.A. adopted many approaches to fight against the heat.‎ D The pursuit of happiness can be a lifelong search for some – but researchers believe they may have found a key factor in feeling a greater overall sense of well-being.‎ Nottingham Trent University researchers found that the more an individual identified with a particular group, such as family, in their local community or through a hobby, the happier they were with their life.‎ ‎“Our findings suggest that thinking more about one’s group life could have significant benefits for an overall sense of well-being,” said Dr. Juliet Wakefield, a psychologist at Nottingham Trent University.‎ ‎“We tend to identify with groups that share our values, interests and life priorities(优先), as well as those that support us in times of crisis, and we can see how this would be linked to happiness. Our work taps into (发掘) knowledge that is deep within all of us, but we often forget due to the fast-paced and achievement-focused nature of modern life – to be your best self, you are likely to require the support of others.”‎ They studied how 4,000 participants felt connected to certain groups, and then measured the influence this had upon their levels of happiness. It’s important to note that identifying with a group isn’t the same as membership, though. You can be a member of a group with which you feel no connection at all. It’s that subjective（主观的） sense of belonging that’s crucial(决定性的) for happiness.‎ Health care professionals should encourage people to join groups that they are interested in, or which promote their values and ideals, as well as advising people to maintain association with groups they already belong to. Simple social interventions (干预) such as this could in turn help to ‎ reduce care expense and prevent future ill health.‎ ‎32.According to the text, who are much happier?‎ ‎ A. Individuals who have happy families.‎ ‎ B.Individuals who have a good many hobbies.‎ ‎ C.People who feel a strong sense of belonging to a group. ‎ ‎ D.People who gain membership of many social groups.‎ ‎33.What do people tend to forget in Juliet’s view?‎ ‎ A.They live a busy and stressful life.‎ ‎ B.They need others’ help for self-improvement. ‎ ‎ C.Happiness is of the same importance as work.‎ ‎ D.They should connect with like-minded people.‎ ‎34.What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A.Promotion of people’s values and interests. ‎ B.Reduction of health care expenses. ‎ C.Social involvement with certain groups.‎ D.Health care experts’ encouragement and advice. ‎ ‎35.What may be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A.The Nature of Happiness. B.The Secret to Happiness. ‎ ‎ C.The Search for Happiness. D.The Attitude to Happiness. ‎ 第一节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Eggs have been an important aspect of cultural celebrations dating back thousands of years, long before Easter was ever a holiday. It's believed that they were used as symbols of new life.‎ In Roman times eggs were expensive. 36 But their first association with Easter is still a mystery.‎ Some traditions believe that eggs were eaten at the first meal after the Resurrection(复活). ‎ ‎ 37 In the Eastern Orthodox churches, the hard shell(壳）of the egg represents the stone walls of Jesus' tomb, with the egg itself representing the new life of the Resurrection.‎ ‎ 38 Many countries, especially in eastern Europe, celebrate Easter with dyed eggs,carved wooden eggs,or richly painted eggs. Lots of the patterns have symbolic meaning,and some eggs are roughly ‎ painted with religious or cultural scenes.‎ Joseph Fry created the first chocolate Easter egg in 1873.These were considered an Expensive gift,because they were made by hand from special chocolate,which was hugely expensive. ___39_ ‎ ‎ But the most famous Easter eggs in the world were never intended to be eaten. In1885, Tsar Alexander III of Russia ordered the jeweler Faberge to make an egg as an Easter gift for his wife. Worth $2.93 million in today's money, this must surely be the most expensive egg.‎ ‎ There are many traditions associated with Easter. And it's easy to use eggs to celebrate Easter for yourself. 40 Use eggs for some seasonal Easter cooking or have a go at making eco-friendly eggs.You'll be carrying on a tradition that dates back for centuries.‎ A.Try your hand at an Easter egg hunt.‎ B.Then when did decorated eggs come into being?‎ C.Decorated eggs were first introduced in the 13th century.‎ D. Eggs were viewed as a way of confirming Jesus‘ Resurrection .‎ E.Only the wealthy and powerful could afford to serve eggs at dinner.‎ F.Therefore,only years later did people like the taste of this chocolate Easter eggs.‎ G.It wasn't until the 1950s that more affordable chocolate eggs for children were introduced.‎ 第二部分 完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when an old couple slowly walked in. They 41 their meal, took a table near the window and started 42 food out of the plate. There was one hamburger, one order of French fries(炸薯条) and one drink. The man 43 the food into two halves and 44 placed one half before his wife.‎ He took a sip(一小口)of the drink. His wife also took one and then   45 the cup down between them. “That  46 old couple! All they can   47  is one meal for the two of them , ” I thought. 48   the man began to eat his French fries, I  49 up, went over and said that I was   50  to buy another meal for them. But he  51  refused me and said that they made it a  52   to share everything.‎ ‎ 53  , the lady didn’t take a bite. She sat there   54   her husband eat, and taking turns(轮流) sipping the drink. Again I   55   to buy them something but was refused. When the man finished eating and was 56 his face with a napkin(纸巾), I   57   no longer stand(忍受) it. I made an offer to them a third time.    58  being politely refused again, I asked the lady 59 , “Madam, why aren’t you eating? You said that you share everything.    60 is it that you are waiting for?” “The teeth,” she answered.‎ ‎41. A.served         B.asked                 C.collected            D.ordered ‎42. A.carrying      B.fetching                   C.taking                     D.bringing ‎43. A.divided        B.cut                           C.changed                    D.formed ‎44. A.wonderfully   B.casually                       C.ordinary                     D.carefully ‎ ‎45. A.got              B.set                              C.settle                      D.turned ‎46. A.funny          B.crazy                        C. strange                     D.poor ‎47. A.afford           B.pay                           C.demand                    D.choose ‎48. A.While          B.As                         C.Since                          D.Until ‎49. A.came       B.struggled                  C.rushed                       D.rose ‎50. A.anxious       B.satisfied                  C.willing                   D.quick ‎51. A.warmly       B.kindly                   C.proudly              D.seriously ‎52. A.way            B.case                       C.habit                     D.model ‎53. A.Surprisingly  B.Sadly                          C.Shockingly                 D.Bitterly ‎54. A.seeing         B.watching                 C.noticing               D.finding ‎55. A.wondered    B.planed           C.asked                           D.attempt ‎56. A.wiping          B. touching                    C.bathing                      D.washing ‎57. A.should         B.might                     C.could                    D.would ‎58. A.In     B.After                        C.Except                D.With ‎59. A.curiously       B.carefully                    C. naturally                    D.plainly ‎60. A.How           B.Who                        C.Why                         D.What 第三部分　写作 （共三节 共50分）‎ 第一节语法填空 （共10小题共15分 每题1.5分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多3个单词)。‎ This is a perfect example 61  what a positive person Anne was. Unfortunately, due to the rising popularity of Adolf Hitler and his ideas of how the world should be, on the morning of June 6th, 1942, the Frank family was  62 ( force) to go into hiding in a secret annex; Anne taking her few  63  (possess), one of them was a diary she had received for her thirteenth birthday. Over the next few years, she devoted herself to this diary, not   64 (know) that, many years later, it would provide inspiration for people all over the world.‎ Why I have always looked up to Anne Frank is not only 65 she was an amazing author, which I have always wanted to be, but also because her writing 66 (true) reflected what a bright person she was. A particularly inspirational quote from her diary was－I don’t think of all the misery, 67 of the beauty that still remains. “This is all you really need 68 (hear) to know what kind of person she was. Anne will never be forgotten because she never was ‎ ‎ 69 ordinary girl. She was wise beyond her years, but kept  70 (she) sense of fun through everything and had a talent for making people laugh.‎ 第二节 短文改错 （每题1分共10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ ‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; ‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last Sunday, I downloaded a virus by accident. As the result, my computer broke down. I have to get it repaired. However, the repairman were very busy. He said there was something serious wrong with my computer and that it would be two days since I could take it back. Not trusting other repairmen, I had no choice but wait. The days without the computer were really bored.I felt cut off from the world. But at the same time, I found that my eye didn't hurt.I felt more energetic because of I had more time to sleep.Realizing this, I decided to reduce my time spending on the computer in future.‎ 第一节 ‎（25分）书面表达 假设你是李华，一名中国高二学生。父母在国外工作，因故不能回国和家人一起过年。为了让父母放心，请你用英语给他们发个电子邮件，说说你打算如何过好今年的寒假，并希望他们给你些好的建议。‎ 内容要求：1照顾祖父母，帮做家务 ‎ 2 过好春节和元宵节 ‎ 3 搞好邻里关系 ‎ 4完成寒假作业 ‎ 5 注意安全 ‎（ 字数100 words 左右开头结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。）‎ Dear father and mother,‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours ‎ Li Hua ‎2017-2018高二英语上期期末考试答案 ‎(文科)‎ 第一部分 阅读理解答案 第二部分 A：21-23 ACA ‎ B：【语篇解读】文章介绍了征服夏威夷著名的大波浪的盲人冲浪者Derek Rabelo的冲浪生涯和成就。‎ ‎24.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. That’s because he is completely blind.可知Derek Rabelo是唯一一个征服夏威夷著名的大波浪的盲人冲浪者，故选A。‎ ‎25.【答案】D ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent(才干)of his uncle, a professional surfer.和but this didn’t stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.可知Ernesto一直对Derek充满信心，故选D。‎ 26. ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】细节推理题。根据第三段but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernesto’s dream and become a professional surfer.可知当Derek真正站在冲浪板上时，他意识到还有很长的路要走，要更努力成为专业冲浪者。故选C。‎ ‎27.【答案】B ‎【解析】推理判断题。通过最后一段while gathering the courage to take on Hawii’s board-breaking Pipeline is another. But that’s exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf.可知作为盲人冲浪者Derek很勇敢，根据Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. and he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers可知Derek很自信，故选B。‎ C：28 -31 ADCA ‎ D：32--35 CBDB 七选五答案36-40 EDCGA 第二部分 完型填空答案 ‎41-60 DCADB   DABDC   BCABC  ACBAD 第三部分 第一节 语法填空答案 ‎61 of 62 forced 63 possessions 64 knowing 65 because ‎ ‎66 truly 67 but 68 to hear 69 an 70 her 第二节 短文改错答案 ‎1 the ---a 2 have --- had 3 were --- was ‎ ‎4 serious ---seriously 5 since --- before 6 but 后加to ‎ ‎7 bored --- boring 8 eye --- eyes 9 of 去掉 ‎ ‎10 spending--- spent ‎ 第三节 书面表达参考答案 Dear father and mother,‎ Winter vacation is around the corner, but you cannot return home for some reason. Since I am a student of 18, not only can I do some housework, but also I can look after Grandfather and Grandmother instead of you. On the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival I am going to enjoy myself with my friends and our neighbors. I make sure that I’ll try my best to be popular with them, and I swear that I will never go skating on the South lake, because I know it is dangerous to skate on the lake during the winter vacation especially when you are away. Besides, it is also very important for me to finish my homework before going back to school again.Would you give me other better practical suggestions?‎ I am looking forward to your reply. ‎ ‎ Yours ‎ Li Hua