黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中线上考试英语试题

黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中线上考试英语试题

www.ks5u.com 黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学 ‎2019-2020年度第二学期高一年级英语期中考试（60分钟）‎ ‎________班 姓名：________‎ ‎ 一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分）‎ A In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).‎ One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In department stores, the women's shoe section is generally next to the women's cosmetics(化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.‎ Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses, Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.‎ When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.‎ ‎1.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?‎ A.To save customers time. B.To show they are high quality foods.‎ C.To help sell junk food. D.To sell them at discount prices.‎ ‎2.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?‎ A.Opening the store early in the morning. B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.‎ C.Inviting customers to play music. D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread ‎3.What is the California builder's story intended to prove?‎ A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.‎ B.The more costly the house is,the better it sells.‎ C.An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.‎ D.A good first impression increases sales.‎ ‎4.What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.‎ B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.‎ C.To report researches on customer behavior D.To show dishonest business practices B Winter begins in the north on December 22nd. People and animals have been doing what they always do to prepare for the colder months. Squirrels (松鼠), for example, have been busy gathering nuts from trees. Well, scientists have been busy gathering information about what the squirrels do with the food they collect.‎ They examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the American state of Indiana. The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut (黑胡桃) trees. The black walnut is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels. The black walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests.‎ Rob Swihart of Purdue University did the study with Jake Goheen, a former Purdue student now at the University of New Mexico. The two researchers estimate that several times as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels. Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way. Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places. But they seldom remember where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring. Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground. Professor Swihart calls “death traps for seeds”.‎ Gray squirrels are native to Indiana. But Professor Swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture. Red squirrels began to spread through the state during the past century.‎ The researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year, unlike walnut trees. They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade Indiana. Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause.‎ ‎5.The study done by Rob Swihart and Jake Goheen is to ________.‎ A.find out the living conditions for squirrels B.learn squirrels’ influence on black walnut trees C.do something to get rid of squirrels D.save the forests in the American state of Indiana ‎6.The difference between gray squirrels and red squirrels mainly lies in ________.‎ A.the way they gather the walnut B.the time they have winter sleep C.the place they have winter sleep D.the place they store the walnuts ‎7.When Professor Swihart says “death traps for seeds”, he actually means that ________.‎ A.red squirrels eat more nuts than gray squirrels B.gray squirrels and red squirrels will have severe fights C.nuts above the ground will not develop into plants D.seeds can be traps for other animals in the forest ‎8.According to the passage, which of the following is true?‎ A.The black walnut is equally attractive to both gray and red squirrels.‎ B.Gray squirrels do more harm to the forest than red squirrels.‎ C.Red squirrels and gray squirrels have helped the spread of walnut trees.‎ D.The cleaning of forest land benefits red squirrels directly.‎ C Kong Zi, also called Confucius(551 —479 B.C. ), and Socrates(469—399 B.C. ) lived only a hundred years apart. During their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies.‎ Neither philosopher lived in times of peaces though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical(激进的) than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went on to government service.‎ Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life. "Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth,though some had more potential(潜能) than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart.Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom.He believed that some individuals had more potential to develop their reason than others did. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的) classes.‎ For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however,the family was the centre of society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.‎ Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.‎ ‎9.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?‎ A.Socrates and Confucius had much in common.‎ B.Confucius had much influence on Socrates' ideas.‎ C.The societies were influenced by the philosophers’ ideas.[来源:学科网]‎ D.There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.‎ ‎10.Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that _________.‎ A.all men were equal when they were born B.the lower classes should be ruled by the upper class C.the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom D.people should not ask others to do what they did not want to ‎11.This passage is organized in the pattern of _______.‎ A.time and events B.comparison and contrast C.cause and effect D.definition and classification D.Grandparents Answer a Call As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. ‎ No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family. ‎ ‎“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate magazine for ‎ grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raining children.” ‎ Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.‎ ‎12.Why was Garza’s move a success? A.It strengthened her family ties. B.It improved her living conditions. C.It enabled her make more friends. D.It helped her know more new places.‎ ‎ 13.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision? A.17% expressed their support for it. B.Few people responded sympathetically. C.83% believed it had a bad influence. D.The majority thought it was a trend.‎ ‎ 14.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? A.They were unsure of raise more children. ‎ B.They were eager to raise more children. C.They wanted to live away from their parents. ‎ D.They bad little respect for their grandparent.‎ ‎ 15.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph? A.Make decisions in the best interests’ of their own B.Ask their children to pay more visits to them C.Sacrifice for their struggling children D.Get to know themselves better 二、七选五（共5小题，每题2分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.‎ ‎16.__________Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.17.__________ ‎ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. ‎ ‎18.__________They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “19.__________Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” ‎ Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 20.__________‎ A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act ‎ B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. ‎ C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it ‎ D. Anger may cause you a cancer. ‎ E. Do not express your anger while angry. ‎ F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. ‎ G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.‎ 三、完形填空（共20小题，每题1分）‎ I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage(按揭), credit cards,success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us     21     chasing the same thing.‎ One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell     22    . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $ 56. I    23     the countryside for some place I could rent for the    2 4     possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road    25     the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was    26    , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner,rented it, and     27     a corner to camp in.‎ The locals knew nothing about me,     28     slowly,they started teaching me the     29     of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began     30     around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a     31     American Dream一not the one of individual achievement but of     32    .[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]‎ What I had believed in,all those things I thought were    33     for a civilized life, were non-existent in this place.    34     on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my     35     with my neighbors.‎ Four years later, I moved back into     36    . I saw many people were having a really hard time,     37     their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to     38     a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places. We'd all be in   39     if we hadn't banded together.‎ The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It's not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about     40     we can all get by together.‎ ‎21.A.separately     B.equally     C.violently     D.naturally 22.A.off     B.apart     C.over     D.out 23.A.crossed     B.left     C.toured     D.searched 24.A.fullest     B.largest     C.fairest     D.cheapest 25.A.at     B.through     C.over     D.round 26.A.occupied     B.abandoned     C.emptied     D.robbed 27.A.turned     B.approached     C.cleared     D.cut 28.A.but     B.although     C.otherwise     D.for 29.A.benefit     B.lesson     C.nature     D.art 30.A.sticking     B.looking     C.swinging     D.turning 31.A.wild     B.real     C.different     D.remote 32.A.neighborliness     B.happiness     C.friendliness     D.kindness 33.A.unique     B.expensive     C.rare     D.necessary 34.A.Up     B.Down     C.Deep     D.Along 35.A.cooperation     B.relationships     C.satisfaction     D.appointments 36.A.reality     B.society     C.town     D.life 37.A.creating     B.losing     C.quitting     D.offering 38.A.put in     B.turn in     C.take in     D.get in ‎39.A.yards     B.shelters     C.camps     D.cottages 40.A.when     B.what     C.whether     D.how 四、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分）‎ ‎7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41.__________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.‎ Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42.__________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43.__________(create) special designs.‎ The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44._________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45.__________the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.‎ Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46.__________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.‎ Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47.__________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48.__________(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49._________(be) too violent for use at the table.‎ Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50.__________their hands.‎ 五、短文改错（共10小题，每题1分）‎ ‎8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ My parents as well as I am going to New York City this month. I had been looking forward to go there for a long time. It is one of the beautiful city all over the world. There are many places of interests where you can learn something you can’t learn it in school. I'd also like to see the Empire State Building. Unfortunately, the Twin Towers were destroyed in September 11 , 2001. and I would have the chance to see them by himself. Now I am getting ready for the excited trip. I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience.‎ 六、书面表达（20分）[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ 假定你是武汉某高中学生李华，你在2019武汉秋令营结识的朋友Tom了解到武汉爆发的新冠状病毒肺炎疫情，组织了德国伯乐中学中文合唱团倾情演唱中文歌《让世界充满爱》，为武汉加油。你看了这个小视频非常感动，请给他写一封英文感谢信。‎ 要点如下：1. 表达感动和感谢。2. 告诉他你的现状。3. 表达信心和愿望。‎ ‎　　注意：‎ 1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 2. 参考词： Novel Coronavirus[来源:学|科|网]‎ ‎[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎ 参考答案 阅读A.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.D; 4.A 解析：1.事实细节题。由第二段中的They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food...可以看出商家首先展示水果、蔬菜的真正目的是促销他们的垃圾食品。 ‎ ‎2.事实细节题。第三段主要讲商家通过感官来吸引顾客。他们每天早上会烤好面包,比面包的气味整整一天都弥漫在店铺里面,以此来刺激顾客的购买欲望。 3.推理判断题。最后一段指出,顾客往往在进入房间的最初几秒会作出决定,商人把这变为商机。加利福尼亚的建筑师让顾客第一眼看到的是太平洋和游泳池,这帮他销售了1,000万美元的房子,由此证明如果给顾客的第一印象好的话就有助于增加销量。 4.主旨大意题。概括全文可知,本文主要介绍了商家促销的几种策略,包括商品摆放、感官影响和第一印象。A项“解释商家如何把人们变为自己的顾客”符合文章的写作目的。‎ 阅读B.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A 解析：文章讲述了红松鼠和灰松鼠的生活习性以及它们的不同生活方式给环境带来的影响。 5.根据第二段第二句“The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut (黑胡桃) trees.”可知,科学家研究红松鼠和灰松鼠以查明它们的生活习惯会对黑胡桃的生长产生什么样的影响。故选B。 6.根据第三段的“Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way.”可知,它们储藏坚果和种子的方法不一样。故选D。 7.根据第三段最后一行“store large groups of nuts above ground”可知,坚果埋在一个坑里的话,不容易成活。故选C。 8.根据第二段第二行的“as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels”可知,红松鼠和灰松鼠都喜欢黑胡桃,A正确;根据第四段“their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture”可知,灰松鼠依赖森林,B错;C、D未提及。故选A。‎ 阅读C.答案：1.C; 2.B; 4.B 解析：9.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句后半句中的“and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies”可知C项正确。 10.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的) classes.”可知选B。 11.篇章结构题。本文主要通过比较和对比来阐述两位伟大哲学家孔子与苏格拉底的哲学思想对社会的影响及其思想观点的相似与不同。故B项正确。‎ 阅读D.答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A 解析：12‎ ‎.本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述目前社会上很多老年人愿意搬到离子女近的地方居住的一种趋势。同时作者也建议老人们要做出适合自己的选择,不要仅仅为孩子考虑而牺牲了自己习惯了的生活方式。 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.”可知,Garza搬到离子女家近的地方居住,使他们的家庭关系更加紧密。故选A项。 13.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family. ”可知,越来越多的人会仿照Obama —家的做法: 老人搬到离子女近的地方居住。因此,公众认为这将会是一种趋势,D项符合文意。 14.细节理解题。根据第三段首句“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own…”可知,在20世纪60年代,人们希望自己离开家以此来证明自己的独立。故选C项。 15.推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“Moving is not for everyone.”可知,搬家并不适合每一个人。因此,作者建议人们在做出搬家的决定之前要反复权衡,做出对自己有利的选择。故选A项。‎ 二．七选五答案：F; A; G; E; B 解析：16根据下句Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way说明愤怒是一种很常见的情感,我们都时而不时地会感觉到。故 F项正确。 17根据前一句They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙 ) , They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood,etc.说明愤怒能让我们脑部释放出荷尔蒙,心跳加快,血压升高;这些都能让我们感觉到兴奋,故A正确。 18根据下面的They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide…说明本段是关于如何处理这些愤怒的解决方法,故G项正确。 19根据下句Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.说明要等到我们的愤怒冷静下来以后。说明当我们愤怒的时候,不要表达自己的观点。故E项符合上下文。 20根据前一句Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.说明在生活中寻找幽默能让我们更开心,也就是说如何处理愤怒的方法在于幽默,故B正确。 考点:考查健康类短文阅读点评:本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读任务。‎ 三． 完型填空答案：‎ ‎21.A; 22.B;23.D; 24.D; 25.C; 26.B; 27.C; 28.A; 29.D; 30.A; ‎ ‎31.C; 32.A; 33.D; 34.A; 35.B; 36.C; 37.B; 38.C;39.B; 40.D 解析：21.根据该句话的语境“跟其他所有人一样我想实现美国梦并且为此努力工作,我们所有人各自奋斗,目标相同”可知, 应选separately“各自地,分别地”。equally相等地,平等地;violently 激烈地; naturally 自然地。 22.由本空前的“through a series of unhappy events” 可知,作者经历了一系列的不幸之后,梦想破碎了。故应选fall apart崩溃,破碎。fall off减少;跌落;变坏;fall over被……绊倒;意外地从……上跌落;fall out争吵;脱落;解散。 23.此处语境为:穷困潦倒时,作者只好到乡村找了一个便宜的居所。此处搭配为search...for... “在……搜索……”。 其余选项均不符合语境。 24.由“I had my truck and $ 56. ” 可知作者已经到了几乎身无分文的地步,带着身上仅有的56美元,作者只能以尽可能便宜的价格租下住所,故用cheapest。 25.此处语境为:作者找到了一座破旧的可以租赁的房子,位于西弗吉尼亚州的波托马克河对岸,沿着蜿蜒的山路向上四英里处。over在此处意为“在……的另一边”,又如:They live over the river in Richmond.他们住在河对面的里士满区。 26.由“a shabby house” “full of broken glass and rubbish”可知这是一座破旧的房子,到处都是玻璃碎片和垃圾,由此推测这里已被“遗弃”多时。abandoned“被放弃的,被遗弃的”,符合题意。occupied已占用的,在使用的;emptied被清空的;robbed被抢劫的。 27.作者找到房主租下房子后,必须先进行清理之后才能“camp in”,所以此空填cleared,即作者先“清理”了一个角落。turn旋转,使改变方向;approach接近,走近,靠近;cut剪切;切成。这三项均与语境不符。 28.句意:尽管当地人对我一无所知,但是慢慢地,他们开始教我……很显然前后是一种转折关系,故用but。although 尽管,虽然,它的位置应该放在“The locals knew nothing about me...”之前;otherwise否则,不然;for 因为,由于。 29.此处语境为:他们开始教我与邻居们相处的艺术。art艺术.技能,符合题意。benefit利益,好处;lesson教训,经验;nature自然;天性。这三项均与语境不符。 30.本题考査动词短语的意义辨析。stick around逗留,停留;look around环视周围;swing around使转过;turn aroimd (使)转身;(使)好转。此处语境为:邻居们开始在此逗留与我聊天,故选A项。 ‎ ‎31.文章第一段讲到了作者起初理解的美国梦是工作、 按揭、信用卡和成功,而由空格后的“...not the one of individual achievement but of...”可知,现在信仰的是一个“不同的”美国梦,故选different。wild野生的,野蛮的,狂野的;real真实的; remote偏僻的,遥远的。 32.本段前面讲到邻居们教作者做邻居的艺术,给他提供了很多帮助,由此可知选neighborliness“友善,睦邻友好”,侧重指邻里关系。其余三项分别意为“幸福”“友好,亲切”“仁慈, 好意”。 33.根据第一段所描述的美国梦的内容“a job,a mortgage(按揭), credit cards , success”可知 ,作者原来认为这些东西是文明生活所必需的,故选necessary。unique独特的;expensive 昂贵的;rare 稀少的。这三项均不符合语境。 34.由第二段中“I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road…”可知房子在山上,故选up。 35.句意:在这座山上,我最珍贵的财产是我和邻居们的关系(relationships)。cooperation 合作;satisfaction 满意;appointment 约会。这三项均不符合语境。 36.解答该题的依据是第二段中的“I 3 the countryside for some place...”及本段的“Four years later ,I moved back into...”。与 countryside 相对的是 town,故选C。 reality 现实;society社会;life生活。这三项均不符合语境。 37.该空前的“many people were having a really hard time”说明许多人正过着相当艰难的生活,可推测是“失去”了工作和家,故选losing。create创造,offer提供,明显不符合语境; quit只能和jobs搭配,不能和homes搭配。 38.本题考査对四个动词短语的意思的理解。put in放进,提交,申请;turn in上交,拐入,告发;take in让......进入,接受,理解.欺骗;get in进入,收获,被录取。此处说作者设法租了一个足够大的房子能让一些人住进来,因此选C。get in是指人主动进入,不符合语境。 39.此处语境为:如果我们不团结在一起,我们就都会流落到住收容所(shelters)的地步。yard庭院;camp帐蓬;cottage小屋,村舍。这三项均不符合语境。 40.此处语境为:与其说美国梦在于自己能得到什么, 不如说它在于我们所有人如何一起渡过难关。get by勉强度日,为固定搭配。about后面的从句不缺主语、宾语和表语,因此不选what;也没有“是否”(whether)的意思;也没有涉及时间(when)问题,因此只能选how。 ‎ 四．语法填空答案：and; be made; to create; using; as/when; gradually; who; development; were; with 解析： 41.考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家,它们是并列关系,故填and。 42考查固定词组。sth. be made of精美的筷子可能非由金或银制成的筷子莫属。.....某物由......制成,情态动词后跟动词原形,故填be made。 43考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来,以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的,故填to create。 44考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物,用树枝把锅移开,use的逻辑主语是people,两者是主动关系,用现在分词表示伴随状况,故填using。 45考查时间状语从句。句意:随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮得快一点,这里是时间状语从句,when意为“当……时候”,后跟长动作或短动作,故填as/when。 46考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词,这里修饰动词短语turned into,应该用副词,故填gradually。 47考查非限制性定语从句。剧中有逗号,说明是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Confucius筷子,定语从句缺少主语,且指人,故填who。 48考查词性转换。the+名词+of,意为“……的……”,这里指“筷子的发展”,故填development。 49考查时态。根据句意可知,这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用,believed后跟一个宾语从句,and连接了两个并列的谓语,主语knives是复数,根据时态一致的原则,这里用一般过去时,故填were。 50考查介词。句意:在印度,大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿,with+表示具体工具的名词,故填with。‎ 五．改错答案：‎ ‎    My parents as well as I going to New York City this month. I been looking forward to there for a long time. It is one of the beautiful all over the world. There are many places of where you can learn something you can’t learn it in school. I'd also like to see the Empire State Building. Unfortunately, the Twin Towers were destroyed September 11 , 2001, I would have the chance to see them by. Now I am getting ready for the trip. I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience.‎ ‎ ‎ 六.书面表达参考范文： ‎ ‎　【 possible version】‎ ‎　　Dear Tom,‎ ‎　　Words failed me when I watched the video from your school chorus. Especially when I heard "Come on, Wuhan!" , I was so deeply moved that I couldn't help replaying it again and again. I truly appreciate your love and support.Those days at the Autumn Camp are unforgettable. I often enjoy the pictures taken at the camp. Currently, I hardly go out due to the outbreak of novel Coronavirus. Instead, I spend time taking online courses, watching American plays or listening to English songs. And it takes me a little time to read books that I am keen on. Can you inform me of your recent life in the next e-mail?People across the country support Wuhan to the best of their ability. I'm definitely convinced that we can get through the hard times. Looking forward to your next visit to China! May our friendship last forever!‎ ‎　　 Yours, 　　 Li Hua