江西省南昌市新建县第一中学2020届高三第三次适应性考试英语试卷

江西省南昌市新建县第一中学2020届高三第三次适应性考试英语试卷

英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why is Mike going to Charleroi? ‎ A. To meet friends. ‎ B. To take photos. ‎ C. To visit a museum. ‎ ‎2. What relation is John to Tammy?‎ A. Her teacher. ‎ B. Her father. ‎ C. Her schoolmate.‎ ‎3. Where does Mary usually spend her weekend?‎ A. In a theater. ‎ B. In a bookstore. ‎ C. In a shopping mall.‎ ‎4. What was the woman expecting last night?‎ A. A phone call. ‎ B. A text message. ‎ C. A party invitation.‎ ‎5. What drink will the man have?‎ A. Juice. B. Beer. C. Milk.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Where did Bethany hurt her left arm? ‎ A. In a shark show. ‎ B. In a surfing practice. ‎ C. In a car accident. ‎ ‎7. What does Bethany’s story mainly tell us? ‎ A. The power of the women. ‎ B. The importance of interests. ‎ C. The spirit of never giving up.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A travel company. ‎ B. A website. ‎ C. Tomorrow’s plan.‎ ‎9. What has the woman bought online?‎ A. Some wine. ‎ B. Some tickets. ‎ C. Some coffee.‎ ‎10. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Eat out. ‎ B. Meet wine experts. ‎ C. Go to a garden nearby.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 ‎ ‎11. Why does Mr. Cook make the call?‎ A. To change an appointment.‎ B. To make an appointment. ‎ C. To confirm an appointment.‎ ‎12. What did Mr. Cook forget?‎ A. The name of the dentist. ‎ B. The problems with his teeth. ‎ C. The time of his last check-up. ‎ ‎13. When will Mr. Cook visit Beautiful Smile Dentistry?‎ A. Next Tuesday. ‎ B. Next Thursday. ‎ C. Next Friday. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. Why is the woman dissatisfied with the man?‎ A. He didn’t talk with her.‎ B. He came here late again.‎ C. He ignored her messages.‎ ‎15. What’s the biggest problem of having a mobile phone in the woman’s view?‎ A. Wasting much time.‎ B. Doing harm to our health.‎ C. Distracting us from real life.‎ ‎16. What does the one who uses the phone first need to do?‎ A. Take a photo.‎ B. Send a message. ‎ C. Buy some coffee.‎ ‎17. How does the man feel about keeping off the phone?‎ A. Nervous. ‎ B. Relaxed. ‎ C. Painful.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What percentage of the Indian youth are hopeful for the future?‎ A. 53%. B. 49%. C. 20%. ‎ ‎19. What do most Chinese young people worry about?‎ A. Energy. B. Technology. C. Environment. ‎ ‎20. What is the speaker doing?‎ A. Giving a lesson. ‎ B. Hosting a show. ‎ C. Broadcasting news. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The Danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feeling of comfortable things to many people. Now, join us in visiting some of the best hygge places.‎ Manhausen (Manshausen, Norway)‎ Adventure-seeking people needn’t look further than Manhausen, a 55-acre island escape in Norway’s Groteya strait. Not to be missed: the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and family-style meals enjoyed fireside at the main house. The baby sitting service is also available.‎ Get more information here.‎ Cedar Lakes Estate (Port Jervis, New York)‎ Occupying 500 bucolic acres, this turn-of-the-century summer camp now houses a host of luxury, lodge-style cabins. Bike the grounds, paddle the lakes, swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of skiing. Then lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket, turn on your fireplace and get your snuggle on.‎ Get more information here.‎ Soho Farmhouse (Oxfordshire, England)‎ This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a British version of hygge. Among the splendid property’s coziest offerings: the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room, which boasts views of the lake.‎ Get more information here.‎ Salt House Inn (Provincetown, Massachusetts)‎ This charming coastal town now boasts a 19th-century-shingled cottage turned hotel. Book your visit during the quiet, windswept off-season (January through March) for some salty fresh air on the beach.‎ Get more information here.‎ ‎21. If you are taking a baby, which one may suit you best?‎ A. Manhausen.‎ B. Cedar Lakes Estate.‎ C. Soho Farmhouse. ‎ D. Salt House Inn.‎ ‎22. What is special about Soho Farmhouse?‎ A. Water scenery. ‎ B. Limited access.‎ C. Outdoor activities. ‎ D. Family-style meals.‎ ‎23. Where is this text most probably taken from?‎ A. A magazine. ‎ B. A brochure. ‎ C. A textbook. ‎ D. A website.‎ B The summer I turned 16, my father gave me a car, which permitted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.‎ Hannah was my best friend. “Hannah’s amazing,” my mother always said. And sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work.‎ One day, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonald’s drive-through, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. “Let’s ride around a while,” I said. It was a clear night, moonlight shone over the desert. Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.‎ There were French fries on the floor. An impossible amount of blood on Hannah’s face. They took us in separate ambulances. In the ER, my parents spoke quietly: Best plastic surgeon in the city. End of her modeling career.‎ We’d been wearing lap belts, but the car didn’t have shoulder harnesses. I’d cracked my cheekbone; Hannah’s forehead had split wide open. What would I say to her?‎ When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, bracing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand. “I almost ended my best friend when I was your age,” she said, “I totally damaged her car and mine.”‎ ‎“I’m so sorry,” I said.‎ ‎“You’re both alive,” she said, “The rest is window dressing.” I started to protest, and Sharon stopped me. “I forgive you. Hannah will too.”‎ Sharon’s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong. And whenever I see Hannah, the scars are a symbol of grace for me.‎ ‎24. What caused the car accident?‎ A. Poor visibility. ‎ B. Driving too fast.‎ C. Hitting a patch of dirt.‎ D. Not staying focused.‎ ‎25. Which word can best describe Hannah’s mother?‎ A. Supportive ‎ B. Generous. ‎ C. Optimistic. ‎ D. Helpful.‎ ‎26. What result did the accident cause to Hannah and the author?‎ A. It worsened their friendship.‎ B. It made both of the two disabled.‎ C. It changed Hannah’s working career. ‎ D. It ruined the author’s confidence in driving.‎ ‎27. Which is the best title for the text?‎ A. Lucky Survival ‎ B. Lifelong Friendship C. My Best Friend Hannah ‎ D. Learning to Forgive C If you want to be productive, you must complete work. Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations, you don't actually create value until you finish the last stage. Farmers can't sell their grain until it is harvested. Automakers can't sell cars that have made it 90% of the way through the assembly line（生产线）. Most employers aren't going to pay you for having a degree unless you finished the last class and graduated. ‎ Now all those things require starting, but if you have work in progress, the most valuable thing you can do is to pick something and finish it. Finishing is where you start benefiting from the value you've created. I've noticed that many successful people aren't the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas. They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it. A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completed. ‎ Does this mean you need to finish everything you start？Not necessarily, but if you don't think something is worth finishing, be honest with yourself and terminate the project. Don't leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up. If you need to drop something , do so strategically and intentionally. If you've put significant effort into a project, you may still benefit from finishing it even if you wouldn't start it again based on changed circumstances. For example, if you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you don't want to career in what you are majoring in, you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degree---even if you don't intend to actually work in that field. ‎ What projects do you have that are currently in progress？ Can you find something and finish it？‎ ‎28. Why do many people become successful according to the author？ ‎ A. They are the smartest B. They have the best ideas C. They start things smoothly D. They make ideas fully completed ‎29. What does the underlined word "terminate" in paragraph 3 mean？ ‎ A. Develop B. End C. Plan D. Support ‎30. According to the author，which of the following is the correct way of creating value？‎ A. A man decides to finish all he starts to do B. Farmers hurry to sell their crops before they are ripe C. A college student chooses to study until he gets his degree D. A student keeps a half-filled stamp album around for future use ‎31. What is the best title for the text？‎ A. Finishing vs. Starting ‎ B. Well Begun is Half Done C. Planning vs. Performing ‎ D. It is Easier Said than Done D Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap, durable， easily available, and most importantly, environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not, is transparent. Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholm’s KTH Royal Institute of Technology, the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.‎ Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices. The team began by pulling out the wood’s lignin(木质素). The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物) and baked at a temperature of 158℉ for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also, almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.‎ While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale ‎ applications like computer chips, the transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.‎ Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The semi-transparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency. Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.‎ ‎32. What does the underlined part “that feature” in Paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A. Cheapness. B. Durability. C. Sustainability. D. Transparency.‎ ‎33. Which of the following is not the process in which the transparent wood is made?‎ A. Dip the wood into a polymer.‎ B. Reduce the amount of the polymer.‎ C. Make the wood lignin-free.‎ D. Bake the wood for some time.‎ ‎34. Which of the following is true according to the text?‎ A. Berglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.‎ B. Varying the amount of the polymer changes the wood’s hardness.‎ C. The cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.‎ D. The transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.‎ ‎35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The bright future of the transparent wood.‎ B. The wood’s role in the design of solar panels.‎ C. The disadvantages of the currently used glass.‎ D. Solar energy manufacturers’ carbon footprint.‎ 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It can be truly terrifying to fall through ice on a frozen lake. 36 In fact, there is more time to help you survive than you think. ‎ As you first hit the freezing water, you will almost breathe quickly at once. Remember to get control of your breathing and not to move around. 37 This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing, ten minutes to move before you get too cold．The final one is to remind you that it will take one hour before you become unconscious. ‎ Take that first minute and fully focus on your breathing. Slow it down, and then look around to see if you can locate the thickest area of ice. When you locate the ice, stretch your arms over the surface, and then begin to flutter-kick （上下打水） until your body becomes horizontal with the surface. 38 ‎ It is possible that you can live for several hours after passing out. This, however, does require some planning. You only have about 10 minutes before your muscles and nerves become too cold to work. Besides, what if you feel too weak to go on and you cannot get out？ 39 The point is to encourage your coat to freeze to the ice, so that if you lose consciousness, you will keep your head out of ice. 40 ‎ A. It can help to remember the "1-10-1 principle". ‎ B. However, if you remain calm, it can save your life. ‎ C. Remove any clothing or heavy objects that are weighting you down. ‎ D. Thus you will remain visible for rescue, even if you pass out. ‎ E. Kick hard and use your arms and hands to climb out of the water. ‎ F. Remember that you should always stay off ice that's only 3 inches. ‎ G. Place your arms over the surface of the ice and remain still.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I was cycling and noticed a person, about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and decided to try to 41 him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road 42 turning off.‎ So I 43 cycling faster and faster and every 44 I was gaining on him just a little bit. After just a few minutes I was only about 100 yards 45 him, so I really picked up the pace and 46 myself. You would have 47 I was cycling in the last section of London Olympic triathlon.‎ ‎ 48 , I caught up with him and passed him by. On the inside I felt so 49 . I beat him, of course, but he didn’t even know we were 50 .‎ After I passed him, I 51 that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 52 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.‎ Isn’t that what happens in life when we 53 competing with co-workers, neighbors, and friends, trying to 54 that we are more successful or more important? We spend our time and 55 chasing after them and we miss out on our own 56 to our future.‎ The 57 of unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending 58 , because there will 59 be somebody ahead of you, someone with a better job, more money and more education, etc.‎ Therefore, just take what life has given you, your height, weight and personality. Stay focused and live a healthy life. There’s no 60 in life. Run your own race and wish others well!‎ ‎41. A. follow B. catch C. remind D. grasp ‎42. A. before B. after C. unless D. when ‎43. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. started D. regretted ‎44. A. way B. block C. step D. time ‎45. A. apart from B. above C. ahead of D. behind ‎46. A. protected B. pushed C. supported D. comforted ‎47. A. thought B. remembered C. dreamt D. hoped ‎48. A. Fortunately B. Finally C. Surprisingly D. Apparently ‎49. A. calm B. lucky C. astonished D. good ‎50. A. racing B. exercising C. celebrating D. cycling ‎51. A. believed B. expected C. realized D. understood ‎52. A. escaped B. missed C. made D. lost ‎53. A. worry about B. care for C. depend on D. focus on ‎54. A. prove B. declare C. explain D. inform ‎55. A. tears B. money C. energy D. pain ‎56. A. paths B. entrances C. plans D. barriers ‎57. A. task B. difficulty C. problem D. goal ‎58. A. movement B. cycle C. event D. routine ‎59. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always ‎60. A. mistake B. competition C. pressure D. challenge 第II卷（非选择题 共50分）‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Alibaba Group’s communication app DingTalk or DingDing, 61 (original) designed for China’s white collar workers, adapted to the virus outbreak by offering the service 62 (help) educate primary and middle school 63 (teenager). More than 12 million students from around 20000 schools across China are now taking online courses via DingTalk. The sudden increase in demand last Monday even led 64 a temporary destruction of the software, 65 service was restored to its full by noon.‎ Last Sunday, in the Apple store for Chinese mainland users, the average rating for DingTalk was 2.5 stars out of 5. Days before that its rating 66 (drop) to as low as 1.3.‎ The primary reason was unexpected: Pupils. For some pupils they could have enjoyed an 67 (extend) holiday but have now narrowly missed that. DingTalk, as well as Tencent Meeting, 68 (be) among the apps used in live-streaming classes and that’s why they got the low ratings.‎ ‎“Thank you DingTalk. You made me see teachers on holiday again,” was one comment along with 69. 1-star rating.‎ ‎“I’ll give you a five-star rating. Here is the 70 (one) of the five.” is another.‎ Recently, a funny apology cartoon video has been released by Ding Talk to re-win ‎ its clients’ support. Here it comes!‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ I used to pay little attention to the important of breakfast. I often studied late into the night and choose to skip breakfast. By this way, I could have a few extra minutes in bed. Felt hungry in class, I found it difficult to concentrate on my lessons. What’s worse, I was even failed in one of the most important exam. Now I have realized that breakfast, that can provide 30 percent of the whole day’s energy, plays essential role. Therefore, it is necessary for we students to start our day with a regularly breakfast. ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ 假如你是班长李华，你们班的外教 Smith 最近生病住院了,请代表你们班的同学给他写封慰问信，内容包括:‎ ‎1. 表示难过;‎ ‎2. 感谢他的付出;‎ ‎3. 希望给他一些帮助。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数:100 左右;‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Smith,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 原文：‎ Text 1‎ W: Mike, I heard you’re going to Charleroi. Are you visiting friends there?‎ M: No. You know, I’m really interested in photography. So I want to look at some great works of photography. I can do that at Charleroi Photography Museum. ‎ Text 2 ‎ W: Hi, John. Sarah told me that your daughter missed three days of school last week. Is everything OK?‎ M: Yes, everything is fine, Carol. Tammy was running a fever for a few days, so she stayed at home. But she’s almost OK now.‎ Text 3‎ M: Mary, what do you like doing on the weekend? Shopping or watching movies?‎ W: Neither. I love reading books, so when I’ve time on the weekend I love looking for new books. Lucky for me, there’re many places to discover and buy new books.‎ Text 4‎ W: Why didn’t you call me last night? I was waiting for you to call me and tell me the address of the party. ‎ M: What? I sent you three or four messages. ‎ Text 5 ‎ W: What would you like to drink, sir? Juice or milk?‎ M: Can I have a beer?‎ W: Sorry, sir, but we don’t provide beer on this plane. ‎ M: Well, please give me a glass of fruit juice.‎ Text 6 ‎ M: Do you know the surfer in the picture?‎ W: Yes. She is Bethany Hamilton. She was my neighbor when I lived in Hawaii. ‎ M: What happened to her arm? Did she have a car accident?‎ W: No. In 2003 a shark bit off her left arm while she was practicing surfing. But she didn’t let the tragedy stop her from becoming a professional surfer. She ‎ decided she would get back on the surfboard. After only 26 days, she was surfing again. She now ranks among the top 50 female surfers in the world. ‎ M: She’s really awesome. ‎ W: Yes. Her story has inspired many people not to give up.‎ Text 7 ‎ W: I can’t believe tomorrow is the last day of our vacation. I know we’ve seen most of the local sights, but there’s still one more thing I’d like to do. Do you remember me telling you about that garden near here? They offer a tour of the grounds followed by a wine tasting, and all of their guides are wine experts. ‎ M: That sounds like a lot of fun. Can we just buy tickets there in person, or do we need to call to book in advance?‎ W: Tickets are only sold through their website. But don’t worry. I already bought some. ‎ M: That’s great. Then if everything is ready for tomorrow, let’s go out for dinner. I saw a nice cafe down the street. ‎ W: OK.‎ Text 8 ‎ W: Good morning, Beautiful Smile Dentistry! How may I help you?‎ M: Good morning, I’d like to schedule a check-up. ‎ W: I’d be happy to do that for you. Have you been to Beautiful Smile before?‎ M: Yes, I have. My last check-up was six months ago. ‎ W: Great! Can I get your name, please?‎ M: Of course. My name is Steve Cook. ‎ W: Thank you, Mr. Cook. Which dentist did you see on your last check-up?‎ M: I’m not sure, really. I’m a bit forgetful. ‎ W: That’s OK. Let me check your chart. Oh, it’s Dr. Lee. He has time next Thursday morning. Is that OK?‎ M: Hmm, that’s not good. I’ve got to work. How about the next day? ‎ W: OK. Would you like to suggest a time?‎ M: Does he have anything open in the afternoon?‎ W: Yes. We could fit you in at 2:30 in the afternoon. ‎ M: Great. That’ll work. ‎ W: OK. Thank you for calling, Mr. Cook! We’ll see you next week. ‎ M: Thank you! Bye-bye!‎ Text 9 ‎ W: Look at us! We’ve met for a chat here and we’re not even talking to each other. I really hate it. ‎ M: Sorry, I didn’t catch that. I was just sending a message. ‎ W: But the real-life person should come first. Don’t you think?‎ M: Yeah, but sometimes you just need to send a quick message. I don’t think it’s rude. In fact, I think it’s rude to ignore messages, actually. ‎ W: Yeah, I suppose so. But for me, the biggest disadvantage of having a mobile phone is that we can’t constantly pay attention to what’s happening in the real world! You’ve got your best friend sitting right in front of you. Maybe it’s time to switch off. ‎ M: All right. ‎ W: We can make a bet — the one who uses the phone first needs to buy two cups of coffee. ‎ M: Sure. It’ll give me something to post on my WeChat later. ‎ W: You can take a photo of us and add it to your post. ‎ M: Hey, don’t make me lose the bet. ‎ W: You see. That doesn’t hurt too much. ‎ M: I like this feeling of freedom. I’m going to keep my phone off all day.‎ Text 10 ‎ M: As you are learning Chinese social problems now, I would like to share the result of a recent survey with you. ‎ The researchers asked 20,000 young people in 20 countries, including China, the US and the UK, how they think and feel about the world. They found that 53 percent of those questioned in China think the world is becoming a better place. That’s the highest percentage among the countries in the survey, followed by India with 49 percent. ‎ When asked why they felt hopeful for the future, 93 percent of those Chinese youth said it was because advances of technology like medicine, new energy and the Internet might make life in the future easier. ‎ However, Chinese young people seem to worry about something else. As much as 82 percent of them worry about climate change. That’s a lot more than the number of people who care about the environmental problems in other countries. We can see that Chinese young people are quite different from their previous generations. I hope each of you can write a report on this problem after class.‎ 英语试卷参考答案 ‎1~5 CBBAA 6~10 BCCBA 11~15 BACAC 16~20 CBBCA A ‎【答案】21-23 ABD ‎【解析】本文为应用文，介绍了几个最适合体验来自丹麦的名为Hygge的生活方式的地方。‎ ‎21.细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “The baby sitting service is also available.” 可知，Manhausen提供婴儿看护服务，适合带宝宝去，故选A项。‎ ‎22.推理判断题。根据文章Soho Farmhouse(Oxfordshire, England) 部分 “This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a British version of hygge.” 可知，Soho Farmhouse只接受牛津郡乡村的会员，所以进入是有限制的，故选B项。‎ ‎23.推理判断题。文中每次介绍完一个地方都会加上Get more information here，也就是说可以通过点击某个链接获取更多信息，这说明这篇文章最有可能是来自于某个网站。故选D项。‎ B ‎【答案】24-27 BBCD ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者载着好朋友汉娜开车时，因为转弯太快出了车祸。这场车祸毁了汉娜即将开始的模特事业。作者非常内疚，但是汉娜的妈妈和汉娜原谅了她。之后每当作者想因为错误而怨恨某人时，就会想起汉娜对她的宽恕。‎ ‎24.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 “Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.” 可知，作者是因为开车的时候转弯太快出了事故，故选B项。‎ ‎25.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Sharon stopped me. “I forgive you. Hannah will too.” 可知，汉娜的妈妈原谅了作者，所以她是一个宽宏大量的（generous）人，故选B项。‎ ‎26.细节理解题。根据第四段中End of her modeling career可知，这场车祸毁了汉娜的模特事业，故选C项。根据 “Sharon’s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life.” 可知，汉娜原谅了作者，她们之后还是朋友，A项错误；文章中只提了汉娜和作者的伤势，没有说作者和汉娜因此残疾了，也没有提到作者因此对开车失去信心，BD错误。‎ ‎27.主旨大意题。好朋友汉娜原谅了作者的过错，她们成为了一生的好朋友，而之后每当作者想因为错误而怨恨某人时，就会想起汉娜对她的宽恕。作者通过这个经历强调了学会宽恕。故D项：学会宽恕是最佳标题。‎ C ‎【答案】28-31 DBCA ‎【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，文章主要介绍了如果你想要富有成效，你必须完成工作．几乎我们做的每一件事都有许多阶段要完成，在很多情况下，直到你完成最后阶段，你才真正创造价值．农民在收获之前不能出售粮食．汽车制造商不能销售已经在生产线上占了90%的汽车．除非你上完最后一节课并毕业，否则大多数雇主不会给你职位．‎ ‎28．D．细节理解题．根据第一段"Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations, you don't actually create value until you finish the last stage．"可知许多人会成功因为他们使想法完全完成．故选D. 29．B．词义猜测题．根据第二段"but if you don't think something is worth finishing, be honest with yourself and terminate the project但如果你认为某事不值得完成，那就诚实地面对自己，终止这个项目"可知"terminate"意为"结束、终止"．故选B. 30．C．推理判断题．根据第三段"For example, if you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you don't want a career in what you are majoring in, you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degree - even if you don't intend to actually work in that field．"可知正确的创造价值的方法一个大学生选择学习直到获得学位．故选C. 31．A．标题归纳题．根据第一段"Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations, you don't actually create value until you finish the last stage. Farmers can't sell their grain until it is harvested"可知"Finishing vs. Starting结束与开始"是本文最好的标题．故选A． ‎ D ‎【答案】32-35 DBCA ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。科学家们研究出了一种透明木头。文章介绍了制造这种木头的过程以及这种木头的特点和未来的应用。‎ ‎32．词义指代题。根据第一段中的“It is cheap, durable(耐用的), easily available,‎ ‎ and most importantly, environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not, is transparent(透明的).”可知，木头便宜、耐用、容易获得，最重要的是可循环利用。但是它不是透明的。而最后一句提到：由于科学家的努力，已经将“那个特点”添加到已有的特点单子里了。根据这个语境可以推知，科学家们把木头变成透明的了。“透明”也成为了它的一个特点。故选D项。‎ ‎33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物) and baked at a temperature of 158℉ for four hours”可知，制造透明木头的过程之一是：将无木质素的木材浸泡在聚合物中，在158华氏度的温度下烘烤4小时。因此B选项提到的“减少聚合物的量”和原文不符。故B选项切题。‎ ‎34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use”可知，现在，他们正在尝试提高制造工艺，使得透明材料制造起来更加合算，易于使用。由此推知，现在制造透明木头的成本仍然很高，需要降低成本。故C选项正确。‎ ‎35．主旨大意题。最后一段介绍了透明木头将来在住宅、建筑物、太阳能电池板、环保等方面的应用。由此可知，最后一段主要介绍了透明木头的光明未来。故A选项正确。‎ 七选五 ‎【解析】36-40  BAEGD ‎ 本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在结冰的湖面上掉冰是很可怕的．然而，如果你保持冷静，它可以挽救你的生命．事实上，有更多的时间来帮助你生存，而不是你想的那样．‎ ‎36．B．细节理解题．根据"It can be truly terrifying to fall through ice on a frozen lake"在结冰的湖面上掉冰是很可怕的．可知此处应填"然而，如果你保持冷静，它可以挽救你的生命"．故选B. 37．A．细节理解题．根据"Remember to get control of your breathing and not to move around记住要控制你的呼吸，不要四处走动"可知此处应填"它可以帮助记住"1-10-1原则"．故选A. 38．E．推理判断题．根据"When you locate the ice, stretch your arms over the surface, and then begin to flutter-kick  until your body becomes horizontal with the surface．当你找到冰的时候，把你的手臂伸展到水面上，然后开始拍打，直到你的身体与地面平行"可知此处应填"用力踢腿，用你的手臂和手爬出水面"．故选E. 39．G．推理判断题．根据"what if you feel too weak to go on and you cannot get out？如果你觉得太弱继续和你不能出去吗？""可知此处应填"把你的手臂放在冰的表面，保持静止"．故选G. 40．D．推理判断题．根据"The point is to encourage your coat to freeze to the ice, so that if you lose consciousness, you will keep your head out of ‎ ice关键是要鼓励你的衣服冻结在冰上，这样如果你失去了意识，你就会把你的头留在冰里"可知此处应填"因此，即使你昏过去了，你仍然可以看到救援"．故选D． 【答案】41-45 BACBD 46-50 BABDA 51-55 CBDAC 56-60 ACBDB ‎【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由太专注于赶上前面骑车的那个人而错过转弯的路口这件事联想到生活中的不良竞争，认识到人生不应充满竞争，我们要走自己的路并且祝福在我们前面的人。‎ ‎41.考查动词。句意：我看得出他骑得比我慢，于是决定努力赶上他。A. follow：跟随；B. catch：赶上；C. remind：提醒；D. grasp：理解。故B项正确。‎ ‎42.考查连词。句意：在转弯之前我还要骑一公里左右。A. before：在……之前；B. after：在……之后；C. unless：除非；D. when：当……时。上文说有个人在“我”前面四分之一公里处，“我”决定要赶上他，此处是说“我”还要骑一公里才转弯，故A项正确。‎ ‎43.考查动词。句意：所以我开始骑得越来越快，每过一个街区，我就会比他快一点点。A. stopped：停止；B. enjoyed：喜欢；C. started：开始；D. regretted：后悔。上文说“我”要赶上他，所以我开始骑快，故C项正确。‎ ‎44.考查名词。A. way：路；B. block：街区；C. step：步；D. time：次数。根据下文中的six blocks可知，此处是说每过一个街区，“我”就会比他快一点点，故B项正确。‎ ‎45.考查介词。句意：几分钟后，我离他只有一百码的距离了。A. apart from：除去；B. above：在……之上；C. ahead of：在……之前；D. behind：在……之后。“我”骑得越来越快，努力赶上他，所以很快“我”就只落后他一百码了，故D项正确。‎ ‎46.考查动词。A. protected：保护；B. pushed：推动；C. supported：支持；D. comforted：安慰。离他只有一百码的距离了，于是“我”加快了速度，让自己再加把劲，故B项正确。‎ ‎47.考查动词。A. thought：认为；B. remembered：记得；C. dreamt：梦想；D. hoped：希望。句意：不知道的人还以为我在伦敦奥运会铁人三项比赛的最后一段比赛中骑自行车呢。旨在表明“我”骑得很快，故A项正确。‎ ‎48.考查副词。句意：最终，我赶上并超过了他。A. Fortunately：幸运地；B. Finally：最后、终于；C. Surprisingly：令人惊讶地；D. Apparently：明显地。经过一段时间的拼命追赶，“我”终于赶上了他，故B项正确。‎ ‎49.考查形容词。A. calm：冷静的；B. lucky：幸运的；C. astonished：惊讶的；D. good：好的。打败他让“我”感觉很爽，故D项正确。‎ ‎50.考查动词。句意：当然，他甚至都不知道我们在比赛。A. racing：比赛；B. exercising：锻炼；C. celebrating：庆祝；D. cycling：骑车。上文说“我”的拼命程度不亚于伦敦奥运会铁人三项比赛中的骑自行车，而他甚至都不知道“我”把这当成了一场比赛，故A项正确。‎ ‎51.考查动词。句意：当我超过他之后，我意识到自己一直太专注于与他竞争，以至于错过了转弯的路口。A. believed：相信；B. expected：期望；C. realized：意识到、认识到；D. understood：理解。故C项正确。‎ ‎52.考查动词。A. escaped：逃离；B. missed：错过；C. made：做成；D. lost：失去。上文说“我”还要骑一公里才转弯，但因太专注于与他竞争而错过了转弯的路口，故B项正确。‎ ‎53.考查动词短语。句意：生活中当我们专注于与同事、邻居和朋友竞争试图证明我们更成功或更重要时，不就是这样吗？A. worry about：担心；B. care for：照顾；C. depend on：依靠；D. focus on：集中于。此处联想到生活中我们有时也专注于竞争，故D项正确。‎ ‎54.考查动词。A. prove：证明；B. declare：声明；C. explain：解释；D. inform：通知。我们与别人竞争是为了证明自己更成功或更重要，故A项正确。‎ ‎55.考查名词。句意：我们花时间和精力去追赶他们，却错过了通往未来的路。A. tears：眼泪；B. money：金钱；C. energy：精力；D. pain：痛苦。根据空前的We spend our time可知，我们花时间和精力去追赶他们，故C项正确。‎ ‎56.考查名词。A. paths：路；B. entrances：入口；C. plans：计划；D. barriers：障碍。上文说“我”因太专注于与那人竞争而错过了转弯的路口，此处是说我们会因此而错过了通往未来的路，故A项正确。‎ ‎57.考查名词。句意：不良竞争的问题在于它是一个永无止境的循环，因为总会有人在你前面。A. task：任务；B. difficulty：困难；C. problem：问题；D. goal：目标。根据空后的of unhealthy competition可知此处指不良竞争的问题，故C项正确。‎ ‎58.考查名词。A. movement：运动；B. cycle：循环；C. event：事件；D. routine：惯例。根据空前的never-ending可知，不良竞争是一个永无止境的循环，故B项正确。‎ ‎59.考查副词。A. never：从不；B. often：经常；C. sometimes：有时；D. always：一直、总是。根据常识可知，不良竞争是一个永无止境的循环是因为总是会有人在你前面，故D项正确。‎ ‎60.考查名词。A. mistake：错误；B. competition：竞争；C. pressure：压力；D. challenge：挑战。本文的主题就是竞争，此处紧扣主题，说的是人生不应充满竞争，我们要走自己的路并且祝福别人，故B项正确。‎ 语法填空：‎ ‎【答案】‎ 61. originally 62. to help ‎63. teenagers ‎64. to ‎65. whose ‎66. dropped/had dropped ‎67. extended ‎68. is ‎69. a ‎70. first ‎【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。阿里巴巴集团的通讯应用程序DingTalk在病毒爆发以来为中国约2万所学校的1200万学生提供在线课程服务。学生本可以享受更长的假期，但因为在线课程却不能了，因此直播课程中使用的DingTalk还有Tencent Meeting获得了较低的评分。就此Ding Talk发布了一个有趣的道歉卡通视频，以赢得其客户的支持。‎ 61. 考查副词。副词修饰过去分词designed作状语。original意为“最初的”，它的副词是originally。故填originally。‎ 62. 考查非谓语动词。offer sth to do sth 作为目的状语。‎ ‎63. 考查名词的数。teenager意为“青少年”，是可数名词，在句子中是泛指，应使用复数。故填teenagers。‎ ‎64. 考查固定短语。句意：上周一需求的突然增加甚至导致了软件一度出现问题，它的服务已在中午恢复。lead to是固定短语，意为“导致”。故填to。‎ ‎65. 考查定语从句。句意：上周一需求的突然增加甚至导致了软件一度出现问题，它的服务已在中午恢复。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“software”，whose引导定语从句并在从句中作“service”的定语。故填whose。‎ ‎66. 考查时态。句意：在此之前的几天，它的评分下降至1.3。此处可以表示“过去发生的事情”，应使用一般过去时；由“before that”可知，此处还可以表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时had dropped。故填dropped/had dropped。‎ ‎67. 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于某些学生来说，他们本可以享受延长的假期，但现在不能了。extend是动词，在这里修饰“holiday”作定语，“holiday”承受“extend”的动作，因此应使用过去分词作定语。故填extended。‎ ‎68. 考查主谓一致。句意：DingTalk和Tencent Meeting属于直播课程中使用的软件，这就是为什么它们获得较低评分的原因。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的使用要看距离谓语动词远的那个主语，且句子表示的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时。故填is。‎ ‎69. 考查冠词。句意：“谢谢你，DingTalk。你让我在假期又见到了老师”，这是一个一星评分的评论。此处表示泛指，意为“一个”一星级的评分，“1-star”的第一个发音为辅音音素，故使用不定冠词a。故填a。‎ ‎70. 考查序数词。句意：“我会给你一个五星好评，分五次还清。”是另外一个对DingTalk的评价。该评论是对DingTalk的调侃，即把五星好评分成五次一星的评价，这是第一次进行评论，应使用序数词first。故填first。‎ 短文改错 ‎ ‎ ‎ 书面表达 Dear Smith,‎ We’re sorry to hear you’re ill and have been in hospital for several days. We miss you a lot. You’re a great teacher -- humorous and warmhearted. In your class, you always motivate us to interact with you. And you’re willing to spare your time to communicate with us in English, which has greatly improved our oral English. We appreciate what you’ve done for us and have regarded you as our friend. ‎ Now we’d like to do something for you, like bringing you food and borrowing books for you. We really hope you can recover soon. If there’s anything that we can do for you, please let us know.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua