2021高考英语一轮复习Mo课后提能练外研版必修2

2021高考英语一轮复习Mo课后提能练外研版必修2

‎　Module 6　Films and TV Programmes Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎ [2019·南昌二模]Robots are now being employed not just for dangerous tasks, such as discovering mines or rescuing people in disasters. They are also finding applications as household help and as nursing assistants. As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them becomes ever more urgent.‎ ‎ A team led by Sari Nijssen of Radboud University and Markus Paulus, Professor of Developmental Psychology at LudwigMaximiliansUniversität (LMU), have carried out a study to determine the degree to which people show concern for robots and behave towards them based on moral principles.‎ ‎ According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question: “Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives？” The participants were faced with a hypothetical(假设的) moral dilemma: Would they be prepared to put a single person at risk in order to save a group of injured persons? In the situations presented the intended victim was either a human, a humanoid robot that had been humanized to various degrees or a robot that was clearly recognizable as a machine.‎ The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it. Situations that included vivid stories in which the robot was described as a merciful being or as a creature with its own understandings, experiences and thoughts, were more likely to stop the study participants from sacrificing it in the interests of anonymous(无名的) humans.‎ ‎ “This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot，” says Paulus. “One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far. Such efforts could come into conflict with their intended function — to be of help to us.”‎ ‎1．What has become a concern about robots?‎ A．How to humanize them.‎ B．How to treat them in life.‎ C．How to use them effectively.‎ D．How to find more applications.‎ ‎2．In the study the participants probably have to decide ________.‎ - 9 -‎ A．when to sacrifice a robot B．where to experience risks C．which robot to work with D．what robots should be like ‎3．What can be inferred from Paulus' words?‎ A．Humanized robots offer less help to people.‎ B．Humanizing robots too much may be improper.‎ C．Certain moral status should be attached to robots.‎ D．Conflicts often happen between humans and robots.‎ ‎4．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?‎ A．Robots, a Must for Future B．Humanized Robots, a New Trend C．Robots Saved, People Take the Hit D．Humanized Robots Replace Human Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎[昆明市2019届高考模拟考试]When Markita was little, her mother said to her, “I'll work hard to make enough money to send you to a famous college.When you __1__， you'll earn enough money to take me to travel around the world.”‎ At the age of thirteen, Markita __2__ in her Girl Scout magazine that whoever sold the most cookies would win an allexpensespaid __3__ for two around the world. Then she decided to __4__ in the activity. But a __5__ desire is not enough. To make her dream come true, Markita asked some __6__ from her aunt.‎ ‎ “Always wear your Girl Scout __7__，” her aunt advised. “When you are doing __8__， dress like you are doing __9__. Smile to people. Whether they buy or not always be __10__.”‎ ‎ Lots of other female classmates also __11__ to win that trip but only Markita made it. She worked in her uniform each day, going doortodoor after school. The painfully shy Markita __12__ herself into a cookieselling expert. She __13__ sold 3,526 boxes of Girl Scout cookies that year and __14__ her free trip around the world with her mother.‎ ‎ Markita is no __15__ than thousands of other people. The only __16__ is that she has found the secret of success: Courage to ask! Many people fail before they try __17__ they do not have courage to face the fear of __18__， which leads many of us to __19__ our dreams.‎ - 9 -‎ ‎ As Markita has __20__， courage is not the absence of fear. It is doing what it takes despite one's fear.‎ ‎1．A.withdraw B．graduate C．progress D．study ‎2．A.heard B．checked C．wrote D．read ‎3．A.trip B．rent ‎ C．scholarship D．insurance ‎4．A.bring B．call C．take D．participate ‎5．A.fading B．surprising C．boring D．burning ‎6．A.donations B．schedules C．suggestions D．efforts ‎7．A.uniform B．sweater C．overcoat D．blouse ‎8．A.science B．business C．homework D．research ‎9．A.naturally B．comfortably C．seriously D．casually ‎10．A.friendly B．careful C．cautious D．strict ‎11．A.remembered B．pretended C．tried D．managed ‎12．A.admitted B．transformed C．involved D．cheated ‎13．A.firmly B．simply C．immediately D．successfully ‎14．A.gained B．discussed C．advertised D．promised ‎15．A.richer B．smarter C．weaker D．quieter ‎16．A.hardship B．difference C．condition D．obstacle - 9 -‎ ‎17．A.until B．while C．although D．because ‎18．A.unemployment B．environment C．rejection D．distance ‎19．A.give up B．run after C．put away D．go through ‎20．A.suspected B．imagined C．discovered D．forecast Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎[2020·大连高三双基测试]The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge, as the 1.________ (long) crosssea bridge in the world, is expected 2.________ (have) 5G service in the future, according to Fang Zheng, vice general manager of the WLAN office of ZTE Corp., the bridge's network 3.________ (operate)．‎ ‎ The 55km Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge, 4.________ opened on Oct. 23, 2018, connects the mainland province of Guangdong with the country's two special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao.‎ ‎ “The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge now has good coverage of 4G service，” said Fang. “Experts and workers have overcome the difficulties of a complex construction environment and the lack 5.________ an optical fiber(光纤) to provide tailored 4G solutions for the bridge and prepare for the future upgrading of 5G service. It can be seen as 6.________ unique application of wireless technology, highlighting the highquality products and 7.________ (advance) technology provided by China's communication section.”‎ ‎ 8.________ (actual), the Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge is now ready for the access of Internet of Things, a major business to be achieved by 5G technology. Since the very beginning, the technological base needed for 5G 9.________ (consider) in terms of network architecture, room for 5G station as well 10.________ the installment(安装) of fiber.‎ Ⅳ.应用文写作 ‎[2020·合肥市第一次质量检测]假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David准备来中国度假，发邮件向你询问有关体验中国“红色文化”旅游的情况。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎ 1.推荐地点：安徽西部的金寨县；‎ ‎ 2.推荐理由：风景秀丽，“红色文化”资源丰富；‎ ‎ 3.体验内容：参观博物馆，了解革命历史等。‎ - 9 -‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ 参考词汇：红色文化The Chinese“Red Culture”‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ - 9 -‎ 课后提能练(十二)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。机器人不仅可以帮助人类执行危险的任务，现代智能机器人还能帮助人们处理日常生活问题。然而研究表明，将机器人过于人性化的尝试将对人产生困扰。‎ ‎【难句分析】　The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it.‎ ‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中that引导宾语从句，作及物动词suggested的宾语；“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，越……”。‎ ‎ 译文：研究表明，机器人人性化越高，参与者越不可能牺牲它。‎ ‎1．B　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“the question of how people see them and behave towards them becomes ever more urgent”和第二段中的“have carried out a study to determine the degree to which people show concern for robots and behave towards them based on moral principles”可知，如何在生活中对待机器人已经成为人们担心的一个问题，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．A　考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question：‘Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives？’”可知，该研究将要回答“在什么情况下成年人愿意牺牲机器人来拯救人类生命？”这一问题，故A项正确。‎ - 9 -‎ ‎3．B　考查推理判断。根据本文最后两句Paulus所说的话可知，Paulus认为，这一发现表明，使机器人人性化的尝试不应该走得太远。这些努力可能会与机器人的预期功能(帮助人类)发生冲突。据此可推知，Paulus认为机器人过于人性化可能不恰当，故B项正确。‎ ‎4．C　考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要提出“过度将机器人人性化，将人的道德水准赋予机器人，将会使人受到困扰”这一观点，故C项最适合作本文标题。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文，13岁的时候，Markita得知帮助《女童子军》杂志卖饼干最多的人会获得免费全球双人游的机会，她想赢得这个机会，后来在自己的努力下，她实现了愿望。‎ ‎ 【高频词回顾】　participate v. 参加　desire n. 愿望　uniform 　n. 制服　courage n. 勇气 ‎1．B　根据上文中的“make enough money to send you to a famous college”可推知，此处表示：当你毕业了，你能赚足够的钱，带我去环游世界，故选B。‎ ‎2．D　根据该句中的magazine可知，Markita是在杂志上读到这则消息的，故选D。‎ ‎3．A　根据第14空后的“her free trip”可知，只要卖得饼干最多，就可以获得两人免费旅游的机会，故选A。‎ ‎4．D　根据下文的内容可知，她决定参加这个活动，故选D。‎ ‎5．D　根据上下文内容可知，只有一个强烈的(burning)愿望是不够的，故选D。‎ ‎6．C　根据下文中的“her aunt advised”可知，她向她的姑母寻求一些建议，故选C。‎ ‎7．A　根据第四段第二句中的“She worked in her uniform each day”可知，她的姑母建议她穿上女童子军的制服，故选A。‎ ‎8．B　根据第9空后的“Smile to people”可知，这里讲述的是推销商品时的礼节。由此可知，她的姑母建议她在做生意的时候，穿着要像认真做生意的样子，故选B。‎ ‎9．C　参见上题解析。A项意为“自然地”；B项意为“舒适地”；C项意为“认真地”；D项意为“随意地”。‎ ‎10．A　根据前一句“Smile to people”并结合语境可知，无论他们买不买你的东西，要总是对他们友好，故选A。‎ ‎11．C　根据下文中的“but only Markita made it”可知，Markita的许多女同学也在努力赢得这次旅行，但只有她成功了，故选C。‎ ‎12．B　根据上文中的“going doortodoor after school”可推知，Markita每天放学后挨家挨户地推销饼干，她已经将非常害羞的自己转变为一个饼干推销专家，故选B。‎ ‎13．D　根据第11空后的“only Markita made it”以及第12空后的“a cookieselling expert”可知，那年她成功地卖掉了3 526盒女童子军饼干，赢得了和母亲一起免费环游世界的机会，故选D。‎ - 9 -‎ ‎14．A　参见上题解析。A项意为“赢得”。‎ ‎15．B　根据下文中的“she has found the secret of success: Courage to ask”可知，Markita并不比其他人聪明，她与其他人唯一的差别就是她找到了成功的秘密，即要有问的勇气，故选B。‎ ‎16．B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎17．D　根据该空后的“they do not have courage to face the fear of __18__”可知，很多人在尝试之前就失败了，因为他们没有勇气去面对被拒绝的恐惧，这也导致我们中的很多人放弃(give up)了自己的梦想，故选D。‎ ‎18．C　参见上题解析。C项意为“拒绝”，符合语境。‎ ‎19．A　参见17题解析，故选A。‎ ‎20．C　根据第16空后的“she has found the secret of success: Courage to ask”可知，Markita发现了成功的秘密；由此可知，此处表示：如同Markita所发现的那样，勇气并不是无所畏惧，故选C。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。港珠澳大桥有望在未来开通5G网络服务。‎ ‎1．longest　考查形容词的最高级。根据语境及空前的the可知，此处表示作为世界上最长的跨海大桥，故填形容词的最高级。‎ ‎2．to have　考查非谓语动词。此处表示未来有望开通5G网络服务。此处be expected to do sth.意为“有望……”，为固定用法，所以此处用动词不定式。‎ ‎3．operator　考查词形转换。此处表示大桥的网络操作员，故用operator。‎ ‎4．which　考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为The 55km Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge，且从句中缺少主语，所以用which。‎ ‎5．of　考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处lack为名词，lack of sth.意为“缺乏某物”，为固定用法。‎ ‎6．a　考查冠词。此处表示它可以被看作是无线技术的一种独特应用。application作“应用”讲时，可用作可数名词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。‎ ‎7．advanced　考查形容词。此处表示由中国通信部提供的先进技术。此处应用形容词修饰名词technology，故填advanced。‎ ‎8．Actually　考查副词。句意：实际上，港珠澳大桥现已准备好接入物联网，物联网是5G技术将实现的一项重要业务。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语。‎ ‎9．has been considered　考查动词的时态与语态。根据句首的Since可知，主句应用现在完成时；主语the technological base与consider之间为被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎10．as　考查固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，network architecture, room for 5G - 9 -‎ ‎ station以及the installment(安装) of fiber构成并列关系，故用as well as“也，还”，其为固定搭配。‎ Ⅳ.应用文写作 ‎【写作思路】　本文是一篇应用文，要求考生向外国朋友David回复一封邮件，向他推荐中国“红色文化”旅游地。文章正文部分可分三方面来写：1.写明推荐地点；2.列出推荐理由；3.描述体验内容。在遣词造句上，应当注意使用高级词汇和较复杂句型，如定语从句、分词结构等；还应注意合理使用连接成分，以提高文章的逻辑性。‎ ‎【范文赏读】‎ Dear David，‎ I couldn't be happier to hear your intention to come to China for vacation and at the same time experience our unique “Red Culture”. Actually, here in my hometown exists such an ideal spot that suits your need. ①Situated in the west of Anhui province, Jinzhai County is distinguished for its scenic view as well as historical significance. With breathtaking scenery as well as rich “Red Culture” resources, it is certainly your top choice. You can visit the local museum to have a deep understanding of the revolutionary history.‎ I am sure you will have a wonderful experience in Jinzhai County and I can't wait to explore its charm with you.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【一句多译】‎ ‎①Jinzhai County, which is situated in the west of Anhui province, is famous for its scenic view and historical significance.‎ - 9 -‎