2018-2019学年吉林省长春外国语学校高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年吉林省长春外国语学校高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

长春外国语学校2018-2019学年第二学期期中考试高二年级 英语试卷 出题人 :孙英杰 董人文 审题人:林胜利 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。‎ ‎2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。‎ ‎3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。‎ ‎4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。‎ ‎5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共 100 分)‎ 第一部分:听力(共20题，满分 30 分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a bank.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.‎ What soup does the man order?‎ A. Tomato soup. B. Chicken soup. C. Onion soup.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.‎ How much time did it take the woman to do the room cleaning?‎ A. About 4 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 8 hours.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.‎ What do you know about the woman?‎ A. She likes her necklace.‎ B. She lost her necklace.‎ C. She made her boyfriend unhappy.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.‎ What lessons does the woman want to have?‎ A. Waterskiing. B. Sailing. C. Swimming.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，总分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. Why does the girl ask the boy for help?‎ A. She doesn't know how to do her homework.‎ B. She doesn't want to walk to school.‎ C. She doesn't want to get into trouble.‎ ‎7. What did the boy think the girl wanted him to do in the beginning?‎ A. Hand in her homework.‎ B. Do the homework for her.‎ C. Collect her homework.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What did Jay do every day in the hotel?‎ A. He played tennis.‎ B. He swam.‎ C. He played golf.‎ ‎9. What does the man think of the hotel?‎ A. Noisy. B. Expensive. C. Fine.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. What can be found in the sitting room?‎ A. An old bed. B. A new desk. C. A big sofa.‎ ‎11. What does the woman say about the apartment?‎ A. It has modern furniture.‎ B. It is in a quiet neighbourhood.‎ C. It is close to public transportation.‎ ‎12. What will the woman probably do?‎ A. Wait for the man's call.‎ B. See the apartment.‎ C. Meet the man.‎ ‎【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What are the speakers going to do on Monday?‎ A. Take photos of the signs.‎ B. Interview some native speakers.‎ C. Have an interview with a manager.‎ ‎14. What will the speakers visit on Tuesday?‎ A. The education department in North County.‎ B. The education department in San Diego.‎ C. The California University.‎ ‎15. How did the woman contact Mr. Cooper?‎ A. She mailed him.‎ B. She e-mailed him.‎ C. She telephoned him.‎ ‎16. Why do the speakers take the trip?‎ A. To do research on languages.‎ B. To report the lives of the natives.‎ C. To make a comparison among education departments ‎【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?‎ A. School routines. B. Travelling plans. C. Outdoor courses.‎ ‎18. What place will the listeners visit?‎ A. A lake. B. A forest. C. A beach.‎ ‎19. What will the students learn to do?‎ A. Make a birdhouse. B. Build a house. C. Design a backpack.‎ ‎20. How many hours will the students spend on the courses?‎ A. 12. B. 15. C. 36.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节:(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A With the advance of human society, along with the development of modern science and technology, people are faced with an increasing number of pollutions. One of the severe pollutions is noise pollution. Many parents express their complaints over noise pollution, especially car alarms.‎ Anchor Almost anyone who has lived in a big city can tell you how irritating it is to be awakened in the middle of the night by the wail of a car alarm. The loss of sleep can drive you crazy, but this is just one in a long list of problems that such high decibel noises can cause.‎ Jonathan People in this noisy neighborhood in upper Manhattan are fed up with car alarms. They're angry enough at being jolted awake several times a week, but more than that they worry about what effect these alarms will have on their children. Already studies have shown that continuous exposure to high-decibel noise can cause an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.‎ Andrea By the time my child can read, he will already have been exposed to the constant roar of the traffic, but the intense siren of a car alarm is way above the level of safety.‎ Michael I have a valid concern. According to the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), exposure to noise above 85 decibels for 8 hours or more is a danger to your health. City traffic and trucks are about 90 decibels. The siren of a car alarm is about 120 decibels, about the same as a plane taking off.‎ The parents here are sick and tired of listening to the shrill siren of car alarms. However, it's for their children that they are most concerned. They've started a group called Parents to Silence Car Alarms. They don't think that making the owner of a car pay a fine is enough. These parents have started a campaign to have car alarms banned.‎ ‎21. According to the passage, which one of the following statements is true?‎ A. Anchor thinks the high decibel noises only causes the loss of sleep.‎ B. Jonathan holds the view that exposure to decibel noises can give rise to heart disease.‎ C. According to NIOSH, exposure to noise above 85 for 8 hours or more threatens people's health.‎ D. Andrea believes the intense siren of a car alarm is acceptable.‎ ‎22. According to the passage, what is the parents' attitude towards car alarms?‎ A. Neutral. B. Critical. C. Favorable. D. Indifferent.‎ ‎23. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. People in modern society is faced with noise pollution.‎ B. Anyone who lives in a big city is tired of car alarms.‎ C. A car alarm is out of control and beyond the level of safety.‎ D. Parents complain about car alarms, trying to fight against them.‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了很多家长抱怨汽车报警器造成噪音污染，甚至有人还发起了一场禁止汽车报警器的运动。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“exposure to noise above 85 decibels for 8 hours or more is a danger to your health.”可知，按照NIOSH的说法，暴露在85分贝以上的噪音下8小时或更长时间会威胁人们的健康，故C项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Many parents express their complaints over noise pollution, especially car alarms.”及最后一段中的“These parents have started a campaign to have car alarms banned.”可知，很多家长抱怨沏茶报警器造成的噪音污染，甚至还发起了一场禁止汽车报警器的运动，由此可知，他们对汽车报警器持批评态度，故B项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Many parents express their complaints over noise pollution, especially car alarms.”可知，本文主要介绍了很多家长抱怨汽车报警器造成的噪音污染，甚至有人还发起了一场禁止汽车报警器的运动，故D项正确。‎ B The Digital Revolution, also known as the Third Industrial Revolution, is the shift from mechanical and analogue electronic technology to digital electronics which began anywhere from the late 1950s to the late 1970s. Central to this revolution is the mass production and widespread use of digital logic circuits, and its derived technologies. These technological innovations have transformed traditional production and business techniques.‎ ‎1980s In developed nations, computers achieved ubiquity during the 1980s as they made their way into schools, homes, business, and industry. Automated teller machines, industrial robots, CGI in film and television, electronic music, bulletin board systems, and video games all fueled what became the zeitgeist of the 1980s. Millions of people purchased home computers, making household names of early personal computer manufacturers such as Apple, Commodore, and Tandy. To this day the Commodore 64 is often cited as the best selling computer of all time, having sold 17 million units (by some accounts) between 1982 and 1994.‎ ‎1990s The first public digital HDTV broadcast was of the 1990 World Cup that June; it was played in 10 theaters in Spain and Italy. However HDTV did not become a standard until the mid-2000s outside Japan.‎ The World Wide Web became publicly accessible in 1991, which had been available only to government and universities. In 1993 Marc Andreessen and Eric Bina introduced Mosaic, the first web browser capable of displaying inline images and the basis for later browsers such as Netscape Navigator and Internet Explorer. Stanford Federal Credit Union was the first financial institution to offer online internet banking services to all of its members in October 1994.‎ ‎2000s Cell phones became as ubiquitous as computers by the early 2000s, with movie theaters beginning to show ads telling people to silence their phones. They also became much more advanced than phones of the 1990s, most of which only took calls or at most allowed for the playing of simple games.‎ ‎2010s By 2012, over 2 billion people used the Internet, twice the number using it in 2007. Cloud computing had entered the mainstream by the early 2010s. By 2015, tablet computers and smart phones were expected to exceed personal computers in Internet usage. By 2016, half of the world's population was connected.‎ ‎24. According to the passage, which one of the following statements is true?‎ A. The digital revolution only focuses on the mass production.‎ B. The World Wide Web became available to government and universities in 1991.‎ C. Phones of the 1990s merely made calls.‎ D. The number of people using the Internet in 2007 is approximately 1 billion.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word in Paragraph Two refer to?‎ A. Wide existence. B. Abrupt disappearance.‎ C. Quick movement. D. Abundant amount.‎ ‎26. How does the writer develop the whole passage?‎ A. By presenting times. B. By making comparisons.‎ C. By listing data. D. By drawing conclusions.‎ ‎27. What is the best title for this passage?‎ A. The Traditional Production B. The Digital Revolution C. The Connected Population D. The World Wide Web ‎【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了数字革命在几个不同时间段的发展。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“By 2012, over 2 billion people used the Internet, twice the number using it in 2007.”可知，到2012年，有20亿人使用互联网，是2007年的两倍，由此可知，2007年，使用互联网的人数为10亿，故D项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“during the 1980s as they made their way into schools, homes, business, and industry.”可知，20世纪80年代，随着计算机进入学校、家庭、商业和工业，计算机得到了普及，由此可知画线词词义为“普及、广泛存在”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中的“1980s”，“1990s”，“2000s”及“2010s”可知，文章是通过列时间而展开的，故A项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“The Digital Revolution, also known as ‎ the Third Industrial Revolution, is the shift from mechanical and analogue electronic technology to digital electronics which began anywhere from the late 1950s to the late 1970s.”可知，本文介绍了数字革命在几个不同时间段的发展，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第2题，根据画线词后的“during the 1980s as they made their way into schools, homes, business, and industry.”可知，20世纪80年代，随着计算机进入学校、家庭、商业和工业，计算机得到了普及，特别是“schools, homes, business, and industry”表明计算机应用的领域很广，由此可知画线词词义为“普及、广泛存在”‎ C When I was watching some children attempting to catch butterflies on a hot July afternoon, an incident in my own childhood occurred to me. When I was 15, something happened to me, which forever cured me of desiring to put any wild life in a cage.‎ We lived on the edge of a wood, and every evening at dusk the mockingbirds would come and rest in the tree and sing. There isn't a musical instrument made by man that can produce a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird.‎ I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and that way have my own private musician.‎ I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, in its fright at being captured, the bird fluttered about the cage, but eventually it settled down in its new home, I felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my tiny musician.‎ I had left the cage out on our back porch(门廊), and on the second day of the bird's captivity my new pet's mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth . The baby bird ate everything she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. Certainly the mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.‎ The following morning when I went to see how my captive was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was shocked! What had happened? I had taken excellent care of my little bird, or so I thought.‎ Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist, happened to be visiting my father at the ‎ time and, hearing me crying over the death of my bird, explained what had occurred: “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poisonous berries. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.”‎ Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right to live free.‎ ‎28. Why did the writer catch a mockingbird when he was a boy?‎ A. He had just got a new cage.‎ B. He liked its beautiful feather.‎ C. He wanted it to sing for him.‎ D. He wanted a pet for a companion.‎ ‎29. Why did the mocking bird die?‎ A. It was frightened to death.‎ B. It drank the poisonous water by mistake.‎ C. It ate the poisonous food its mother gave it.‎ D. It refused to eat anything.‎ ‎30. What is an ornithologist likely to be?‎ A. A specialist in birds. B. A religious person.‎ C. A headmaster. D. A considerate person.‎ ‎31. What is the most important lesson the author learned from the incident?‎ A. Be careful about the food you give to baby birds.‎ B. All birds put in a cage won't live long.‎ C. You should keep the birds from their mothers.‎ D. Freedom is very valuable to all creatures.‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了知更鸟妈妈用有毒的食物毒死了被作者关在笼子里的小知更鸟，作者由此认识到自由对所有生物都是非常宝贵的。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段“I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a ‎ cage and that way have my own private musician.”可知，作者决定抓一只知更鸟在笼子里养着，这样它就能成为他的私人音乐家了，由此可知，作者抓知更鸟是想让它为他一个人歌唱，故C项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poisonous berries. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.”可知，知更鸟妈妈看到孩子被关在笼子里，她会给孩子带来有毒的浆果，因为对她的孩子来说，死比被囚禁要好，由此可知，小知更鸟死掉了是因为吃了妈妈喂的有毒的浆果，故C项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poisonous berries. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.”可知，他解释道“知更鸟妈妈看到孩子被关在笼子里，她会给孩子带来有毒的浆果，因为对她的孩子来说，死比被囚禁要好，”，根据他的解释可知，他对知更鸟有很深的了解，由此可知，他可能是鸟类专家，故A项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“All living creatures have a right to live free.”可知，所有的生物都有自由生活的权利，由此可知，作者通过这件事认识到自由对所有生物都是非常宝贵的，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题的难度在于要根据文章已知信息进行合乎逻辑的推断，切不可凭借主观臆断，例如本篇第3题，根据倒数第二段中的“A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poisonous berries. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.”可知，他解释道“知更鸟妈妈看到孩子被关在笼子里，她会给孩子带来有毒的浆果，因为对她的孩子来说，死比被囚禁要好，”，根据他的解释可知，他对知更鸟的习性有如此深的了解，由此可知，他可能是鸟类方面的专家。‎ D One day, “supercharged plants” may help feed people around the world. Supercharged plants are ones that grow faster than normal plant life. Scientists can speed up the growth by modifying, or changing, the structure of plants' genes. The ‎ modifications make them react quickly to changes in light. This all has to do with photosynthesis(光合作用), the process in which plants turn sunlight, carbon dioxide and water into food.‎ Plants grow fastest in the sun. That is when they make the most food for themselves. But their rate of growth can slow when things like clouds or trees block sunlight. But when the sun returns, it can take many minutes for growth to speed up again.‎ This can be a problem because it means some of our most important crop plants are not as productive as they could be. Researchers say demand for food is expected to increase up to 70 percent by the middle of the century. They also note rising temperatures on Earth's surface. That is why they are looking for ways to improve photosynthesis and make plants more productive.‎ Steve Long is a plant biologist at the University of Illinois. He wanted to find a way to help plants get back up to speed quickly after a period of darkness. So he and his team added genes that shortened the recovery time. It also increased the speed at which the plants grew. His modified plants grew up to 20 percent more than untreated ones.‎ In Long's study, his group used a form of genetic engineering called transgenics (转基因). It means taking genes from one plant, then putting them into another. Now they are experimenting soybeans, rice, cowpeas and cassavas.‎ ‎32. What is the advantage of supercharged plants?‎ A. They can grow more quickly.‎ B. They can grow in severe conditions.‎ C. They can offer high-quality grains.‎ D. They can replace normal plants.‎ ‎33. What can make plant growth slow down?‎ A. Too hot weather. B. Old farming methods.‎ C. Lack of sunlight. D. Too much sunlight.‎ ‎34. What was Steve Long's goal in his study?‎ A. To find out what makes plants grow slowly.‎ B. To create a new plant that can grow with weak sunlight.‎ C. To find another way to help plants benefit each other.‎ D. To make plants recover quickly when the sun returns.‎ ‎35. How can researchers shorten the recovery time of plants?‎ A. By changing their nature. B. By adding new genes to them.‎ C. By developing new plants. D. By supplying more sunlight.‎ ‎【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了增产植物的特点，并指出它们有望养活世界上更多的人口。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Supercharged plants are ones that grow faster than normal plant life.”可知，增产植物的优点是生长速度很快，故A项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But their rate of growth can slow when things like clouds or trees block sunlight.”可知，当云层或树木阻挡阳光时，植物的生长速度就会减慢，由此可知，缺少阳光会使植物的生长速度减慢，故C项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“He wanted to find a way to help plants get back up to speed quickly after a period of darkness.”可知，Steve Long的目标是找到一种方法让植物在经历一段时期的黑暗后迅速恢复生长，也就是让植物在太阳再出现时迅速恢复，故D项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“So he and his team added genes that shortened the recovery time.”可知，研究人员通过向植物加入基因的方法缩短植物的恢复时间，故B项正确。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面的文章，从文章后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Alternative Sources of Energy The world's number one energy source is not man-made. It is much bigger than ‎ anything that Man could ever dream of designing or manufacturing, and in fact produces all the energy needs of everybody on Earth.____36____. Apart from it, other energy sources are being exploited by Man to facilitate the development of the modern civilization.‎ Solar Energy Solar energy is a simple and already familiar source of more direct renewable energy production. Its use is on the increase as technology improves.____37____. In India there are plans to power 100,000 villages and install 500,000 solar powered telephones. During the course of one year, Europe receives approximately 1000-kilowatt hours of solar energy each square meter.‎ Water Energy Water power is used in countries that have a lot of natural rivers and streams.‎ ‎___38___, because in order to generate hydroelectric power, engineers must first build a dam to block a river and create a reservoir. Power is generated as the water flow from reservoirs is directed to turn turbines and electric generators.‎ Wind Energy.‎ ‎___39___. Many countries have also traditionally used wind as a source of power by building windmills. Some windmills even have been used for more than a century, but there has been a significant increase since the 1970s. They are already a familiar sight in Netherlands, Denmark and on windy islands such as Las Palmas in the Canary Islands.‎ Of course there are many other alternative sources of energy (geothermal power, tidal power, etc.), which are currently being researched and used in countries around the world. These sources often create less pollution than traditional sources of power and are becoming more economical to use as technology improves.____40____.‎ A. Solar energy is said to keep down the costs of maintenance and energy.‎ B. It is happening in both developed countries and emerging economies like India.‎ C. The best source of energy is wind energy.‎ D. They are the logical choice towards a more environmentally conscious planet.‎ E. That energy source is by all means the Sun.‎ F. Another form of energy with us for centuries is the use of wind power.‎ G. Some environmentalists claim that this type of power can be hazardous to local ecosystems.‎ ‎【答案】36. E 37. B ‎ ‎38. G 39. F ‎ ‎40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太阳能、水能和风能等替代能源。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据本空前的“The world's number one energy source is not man-made.”可知，世界头号能源不是人造的，此处承接上文，故E项（那个能源绝对是太阳）符合语境。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据本空后的“In India there are plans to power 100,000 villages and install 500,000 solar powered telephones. During the course of one year, Europe receives approximately 1000-kilowatt hours of solar energy each square meter.”可知，印度计划为10万个村庄供电，安装50万部太阳能电话，在一年的时间里，欧洲每平方米大约接收到1000千瓦时的太阳能，故B项（这在发达国家和印度这样的经济体都在发生）符合语境。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据本空后的“because in order to generate hydroelectric power, engineers must first build a dam to block a river and create a reservoir.”可知，因为为了水力发电，工程师们必须先建一个水坝来阻挡河流并建一个水库，故G项（一些环保主义者声称这种类型的电力对当地的生态系统是有害的）符合语境。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据本空后的“Many countries have also traditionally used wind as a source of power by building windmills.”可知，许多国家传统上也通过建造风车来利用风能，故F项（几个世纪以来，我们使用的另一种能源是风能）符合语境。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据本空前的“These sources often create less pollution than traditional sources of power and are becoming more economical to use as technology ‎ improves.”可知，这些能源产生的污染往往比传统能源少，而且随着技术的进步，使用起来也越来越经济，故D项（它们是一个更环保的星球合理的选择）符合语境。‎ ‎【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项和上下文中出现的代词以及指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第5题，根据空格处前的“These sources often create less pollution than traditional sources of power and are becoming more economical to use as technology improves.”可知，这些能源产生的污染往往比传统能源少，而且随着技术的进步，使用起来也越来越经济，空格处承接上文，讲的还是关于这些能源的情况，D项中的They指代的就是前面的These sources，故D项（它们是一个更环保的星球合理的选择）符合语境。‎ 第三部分:语言知识运用(共三节，满分50分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A Call to Action We are here today because we want to stop global warming. Like me, you are trying hard to ____41____ your own personal carbon footprint. And these small, ___42___ changes do have an impact, do help ____43____our carbon emissions.‎ But it is not____44____ for individuals to change. We need governments to change. We need industry to change. We need big changes if we want to prevent global warming ____45____ destroying our planet.‎ One third of our global carbon emissions---35 percent---comes from___46___ electricity. As a result, we need government and industry to work together to lower these ____47____, more importantly, to develop new, cleaner technology to heat our homes,____48____ our factories, and to keep lights ____49____.‎ Another 20 percent, 20 percent of our emissions comes from transportation. ___50___, We need government and industry to work together to build more energy ___51___ cars and trucks. Good ____52____ public transportation will allow us to ____53____ our cars and the pollution they produce forever.‎ Another 20 percent of all emissions comes from industry---our factories and businesses. They ____54____ tons upon tons of carbon into the air every___55___minute.‎ ‎ It is time to say enough! We need these businesses to lower their own___56___ carbon footprints.‎ So my ____57____to you today is: keep trying to reduce your personal carbon footprint. But also stand up, stand up and ____58____ that government and industry do their ____59____, because that is what will make a ___60___ .‎ ‎41. A. increase B. decrease C. fall D. dominate ‎42. A. individual B. public C. collective D. united ‎43. A. promote B. undertake C. lower D. assist ‎44. A. fair B. tough C. rough D. enough ‎45. A. to B. with C. from D. on ‎46. A. generating B. creating C. completing D. differentiating ‎47. A. admissions B. permissions C. emissions D. transmissions ‎48. A. make B. power C. destroy D. maintain ‎49. A. out B. within C. beyond D. on ‎50. A. Therefore B. However C. Nonetheless D. Besides ‎51. A. primitive B. hazardous C. uneven D. efficient ‎52. A. commercial B. polluted C. quality D. fragile ‎53. A. get rid of B. count on C. do damage to D. get exposed to ‎54. A. assault B. release C. diminish D. spray ‎55. A. few B. single C. another D. each ‎56. A. flammable B. vocational C. personal D. recreational ‎57. A. data B. information C. news D. message ‎58. A. convert B. demand C. digest D. renew ‎59. A. part B. role C. standard D. characteristics ‎60. A. living B. point C. deal D. difference ‎【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应对全球变暖问题，仅凭个人的改变是不够的，政府和企业也要各尽其责，共同努力来降低碳足迹。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. increase增加；B. decrease减少；C. fall击倒；D. dominate控制。根据本空后的“your own personal carbon footprint”可知，你正在努力减少你的碳足迹，故B项正确。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. individual个人的；B. public公共的；C. collective集体的；D. united统一的。根据本空前的“personal”及下文的“individuals”可知，这些小的、个人的改变确实有影响，确实有助于降低我们的碳排放，故A项正确。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. promote提升；B. undertake承担；C. lower减少、降低；D. assist协助。根据上文可知，这些改变有助于降低我们的碳排放，故C项正确。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. fair公平的；B. tough困难的；C. rough粗糙的；D. enough足够的。‎ 根据本空后的“for individuals to change.”可知，但是仅凭个人的改变是不够的，故D项正确。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。根据本空前的“We need big changes if we want to prevent global warming”可知，如果想要阻止全球变暖摧毁我们的地球，我们需要更大的改变，prevent…from doing表示“阻止……做某事”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. generating使形成、产生；B. creating创造；C. completing完成；‎ D. differentiating使不同。根据本空前的“One third of our global carbon emissions---35 percent---comes from”可知，全球三分之一的碳排放来自发电，故A项正确。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. admissions承认；B. permissions许可；C. emissions排放；D. transmissions传输。上文说全球三分之一的碳排放来自发电，我们需要政府和企业共同努力来降低碳排放，故C项正确。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. make制作；B. power发电；C. destroy破坏；D. maintain维持。根据本空前的“develop new, cleaner technology to heat our homes”可知，更重要的是，要开发新的、更清洁的技术为家庭供暖以及为工厂发电，故B项正确。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。我们要开发新的、更清洁的技术为家庭供暖、为工厂发电以及点灯，keep… on表示“让……开着”，故D项正确。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Nonetheless尽管如此；D. Besides况且。根据本空前的“Another 20 percent, 20 percent of our emissions comes from transportation.”可知，五分之一的碳排放来自交通运输，因此我们需要政府和汽车产业生产更节能的汽车和卡车，故A项正确。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. primitive原始的；B. hazardous冒险的；C. uneven不均匀的；D. efficient有效的。上文说我们需要政府和汽车产业生产更节能的汽车和卡车，energy efficient表示“节能的”，故D项正确。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. commercial 商业的；B. polluted受污染的；C. quality质量；D. fragile易碎的。根据本空后的“public transportation will allow us to ____13____ our cars and the pollution they produce forever.”可知，优质的公共交通会让我们永远摆脱汽车和它们产生的污染，good quality表示“高质量的”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. get rid of 摆脱；B. count on依靠；C. do damage to危害；D. get exposed ‎ to暴露于。上文说优质的公共交通会让我们永远摆脱汽车和它们产生的污染，故A项正确。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. assault攻击；B. release排放；C. diminish减少；D. spray喷射。根据本空后的“tons upon tons of carbon into the air every___15___minute.”可知，工厂和企业每分钟向空气中排放一吨又一吨的碳，故B项正确。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。上文说工厂和企业每分钟向空气中排放一吨又一吨的碳，every single表示“每一”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. flammable易燃；B. vocational职业的；C. personal个人的；D. recreational娱乐的。根据上文中的“personal carbon footprint”可知，我们需要这些企业降低自身的碳足迹，故C项正确。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. data数据；B. information信息；C. news新闻；D. message启示、信息。根据本空后的“to you today is: keep trying to reduce your personal carbon footprint.”可知，今天我要告诉你的是，继续努力减少你自身的碳足迹，故D项正确。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. convert转变；B. demand要求；C. digest消化；D. renew更新。根据本空后的“that government and industry do their ____19____,”可知，我们还要要求政府和企业各尽其责，故B项正确。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。根据上文可知，我们还要要求政府和企业各尽其责，do one’s part表示“尽自己的职责”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。我们还要要求政府和企业各尽其责，因为这将会有很大的影响，make a difference表示“有影响”，故D项正确。‎ 第II卷 非选择题 ‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据汉意及首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 ‎61. D________ violence, the violence between members of the same families, can lead to psychological problems.‎ ‎62. Hamlet, a t________ by William Shakespeare, made me cry every time I watched it.‎ ‎63. Students should aim to become more i________ of their parents ‎64. Ms Lee left me in c______ of the children for a week when she was away on business.‎ ‎65. It is ________ fashionable not to eat meat in the interests of animal rights. (目前地)‎ ‎66. With exams a________, it is a good idea to review your class notes.‎ ‎67. Thousands of passengers got ________ at the airport because of the heavy fog. ( 被困，卡)‎ ‎68. Healthy food and regular exercise can_______ to good health and a long life. (促成)‎ ‎69. Our value is not what we _______, but what we contribute.(拥有)‎ ‎70. The heart is often c _______ to a pump, which supplies blood to every part of the body.(比作)‎ ‎【答案】61. Domestic ‎ ‎62. tragedy ‎ ‎63. independent ‎ ‎64. charge 65. currently/nowadays ‎ ‎66. approaching ‎ ‎67. stuck/trapped ‎ ‎68. contribute/lead ‎ ‎69. possess ‎ ‎70. compared ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 句意：家庭暴力指的是家庭成员之间的暴力行为，会导致心理问题。根据“members of the same families”判断此处表示“家庭的”，故填Domestic。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 句意：每次看莎士比亚的悲剧《哈姆雷特》，我都会哭。根据句意可知此处表示“悲剧”，故填tragedy。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 句意：学生应力求不依赖父母。be independent of表示“不依赖”，故填independent。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 句意：李女士让我在她出差时照顾孩子一个星期。in charge of表示“负责”，故填charge。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 句意：为了动物权益而不吃肉如今很流行。此处用副词作状语，故填currently/nowadays。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 句意：随着考试的临近，复习课堂笔记是一个好主意。此处为with的复合结构，exams与approach之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动，故填approaching。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 句意：成千上万的旅客由于大雾而被困机场。passengers与stick/trap之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动，故填stuck/trapped。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 句意：健康的饮食和规律的运动有助于健康和长寿。contribute to表示“有助于”，也可以用lead to表示“导致”，故填contribute/lead。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 句意：我们的价值不在于我们拥有什么而在于我们贡献什么。possess表示“拥有”，故填possess。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 句意：心脏经常被比作一个泵，它向身体的每个部位供血。heart与compare之间是被动关系，故填compared。‎ 第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Many people believe that they will be happy once they ___71___(arrival) at some specific goal they set for ___72___(oneself). However, more often than not, once you arrive "there", you will still feel ___73___(dissatisfy), and move your "there" vision to yet another point in ___74___future. By always chasing after another "there," you are never ___75___(real) appreciating what you already have right "here." It is ‎ important for human beings ___76___(keep)sober-minded (沉着冷静的) about the age-old drive to look beyond the place ___77___you now stand. On one hand, your life is enhanced by your dreams and aspirations.‎ ‎___78___the other hand, these drives can pull you farther and farther from your enjoyment of your life right now. By ___79___ (learn) the lessons of gratitude and abundance,you can bring yourself closer to fulfilling the challenge of living in the present,___80___can help you enjoy the moment you have.‎ ‎【答案】71. arrive ‎ ‎72. themselves ‎ ‎73. dissatisfied ‎ ‎74. the 75. really ‎ ‎76. to keep ‎ ‎77. where 78. On ‎ ‎79. learning ‎ ‎80. which ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文，告诉我们要学会知足，这样才能享受当下的快乐。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：许多人相信，一旦他们达到为自己设定的特定目标，他们就会快乐。在once引导的状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，故填arrive。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：然而，很多时候，一旦你达到目标，你仍会觉得不满意，并将你的愿景转移到将来的某个点。修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故填dissatisfied。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意参考上题解析，in the future表示“将来”，故填the。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：总是追求另一个“那里”，你永远也不会真正珍惜你已经拥有的“这里”。修饰动词appreciating用副词，故填really。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：对于人类来说，在面对“不满足现状”这个古老的驱动力时保持头脑清醒是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，此处为 it is+adj+for sb+to do结构，其中it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填to keep。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意参考上题解析，此处为定语从句，先行词为the place，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：另一方面，这些驱动力会让你越来越远离当下的生活乐趣。on the other hand表示“另一方面”，故填On。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过学习感恩和富足的经验，你可以让自己更接近于完成活在当下的挑战，这会帮助你享受当下。介词by后接动名词作宾语，故填learning。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析，分析句子结构可知此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 Dear Jenny,‎ Welcome to my school! When you arrive, there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After that, you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese ‎ way of life. You can have meals together chatting anything that interests us.‎ The host family will also show you around some famous scenic spot. You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites. There are many kinds of kites to choose from. So isn’t it the good idea to buy some for your friends? Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours,‎ Zhang Ming ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎１.句意：当你到达的时候，将有一个由我的同学为你组织的晚会。a party 和organizｅ之间是被动关系，过去分词做后置定语，故把ｏｒｇａｎｉｓｉｎｇ―――ｏｒｇａｎｉｓｅｄ。‎ ‎２. 句意：你可以报英语班去感受不同的学习风格。ａｔｔｅｎｄ　ｃｌａｓｓ上课，故把ａｔｔｅｎｄ后面的ｔｏ去掉。‎ ‎３.句意：你可以报英语班去感受不同的学习风格。形容词修饰名词，故把ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｌｙ―――ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔ。‎ ‎４.句意：你可以去寄宿家庭，在那里可以体验中国生活方式。此处family做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，故把ｔｈａｔ―――ｗｈｅｒｅ。‎ ‎５.句意：你可以一起吃饭，聊聊关于你们感兴趣的事情。可知在chatting后加ａｂｏｕｔ。‎ ‎６. 句意：你可以一起吃饭，聊聊关于你们感兴趣的事情。故把ｕｓ―――ｙｏｕ。‎ ‎７.句意：寄宿家庭还会带你游览一些著名景点。ｓｏｍｅ修饰名词复数，故把ｓｐｏｔ―――ｓｐｏｔｓ。‎ ‎８.句意：你可以看到卖风筝的人们，因为我们城市是风筝之乡。根据句意可知用一般现在时态。故把ｗａｓ―――ｉｓ。‎ ‎９.句意：为你的朋友买一些这难道不是一个还注意吗？ａ　ｇｏｏｄ　ｉｄｅａ一个好主意，故把ｔｈｅ―――ａ。‎ ‎１０.句意：如果你对时间表有任何问题请写信给我。故把ｕｎｌｅｓｓ―――ｉｆ。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分20分)‎ ‎82.假定你是李华，是你校模拟联合国社团主席。你校将举办第五次模联活动，请给你们的外教Smith老师写封信，邀请他担任指导老师(advisor)。信的内容包括:‎ ‎1. 主题:全球气候；‎ ‎2. 举办时间和地点；‎ 时间: 5月10日-5月11日 地点:会议室一、二、三 ‎3. 指导老师的任务。‎ ‎(1)指导学生如何为模联做准备和如何写论文。‎ ‎(2)指导学生如何提高口头英语和笔头英语。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 模拟联合国大会: MUN Dear Mr. Smith,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,‎ Our school MUN is going to hold the fifth Model United Nations on November 10 and 11 in Meeting Rooms One, Two and Three. The theme is global climate. We sincerely invite you to be one of the advisors.‎ There are some new members in MUN and the process, how to prepare for MUN and how to write the position paper, etc. are too complicated for them. Therefore, advisors are needed to train them. Besides, in order to improve their English, some teams are determined to use English as their work language. How to express themselves properly and correctly in oral or written English is a problem. So we are in great need of native English speakers as our advisors. I know you are a MUN lover. Do come and join us.‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封书信：假定你是李华，是你校模拟联合国社团主席。你校将举办第五次模联活动，请给你们的外教Smith老师写封信，邀请他担任指导老师。信的内容包括:1. 主题:全球气候；2. 举办时间和地点；时间: 5月10日-5月11日，地点:会议室一、二；三；3. 指导老师的任务。(1)指导学生如何为模联做准备和如何写论文。‎ ‎(2)指导学生如何提高口头英语和笔头英语。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；advisor（指导老师），global climate（全球气候），theme（主题），sincerely（真诚地）， invite（邀请），prepare（准备），Model United Nations（模拟联合国），determined（决心的），complicated（复杂的）及properly（适当地）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有prepare for（为……做准备），invite sb to do（邀请某人做某事），in order to (为了)，be determined to do（决心做某事）以及in great need of（急需），而且还使用了主语从句“There are some new members in MUN, and the process, how to prepare for MUN and how to write the position paper, etc. are too complicated for them.”及“How to express themselves properly and correctly in oral or written English is a problem.”，状语从句“Besides, in order to improve their English, some teams are determined to use English as their work language.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎