【英语】山西省太原市2020届高三年级模拟试题（三）试题

【英语】山西省太原市2020届高三年级模拟试题（三）试题

山西省太原市2020届高三年级模拟试题（三）英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What will the man do first?‎ ‎ A．Feed his dog. B．Clean the doghouse. C．Play online games.‎ ‎2．When will the manager arrive?‎ ‎ A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:10.‎ ‎3．Where does the man want to put the piano?‎ ‎ A．By the window. B．Behind the sofa C．Beside the painting.‎ ‎4．How will the woman pay the bill? ‎ ‎ A．In cash. B．By card. C．By Alipay.‎ ‎5．Why does the woman buy the dress? ‎ ‎ A．Because it is a bargain. ‎ ‎ B．Because it fits her perfectly.‎ ‎ C．Because she likes the colour. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） ‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．How does the man feel at first?‎ ‎ A．Relaxed. B．Worried. C．Confident.‎ ‎7．What will the woman do next?‎ ‎ A．Go to the man's house.‎ ‎ B．Buy some drinks for the man.‎ ‎ C．Make some food for the man.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．What kind of movie does the woman like?‎ ‎ A．Science fiction. B．Romantic love. C．Horror stories.‎ ‎9．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ ‎ A．The latest movies. B．The new comedies. C．Plans for the weekend.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．Which type of people are most likely to lie?‎ ‎ A．Farmers. B．Salesmem C．Lawyers.‎ ‎11．What are "white lies"?‎ ‎ A．Lies that can cause trouble.‎ ‎ B．Lies that will upset someone.‎ ‎ C．Lies that avoid hurting someone.‎ ‎12．What will the man do if he is cheated by a terrible lie?‎ ‎ A．He'll lose control. B．He'll just ignore it. C．He'll handle it calmly.‎ ‎13．How does the woman feel without a phone?‎ ‎ A．Anxious. B．Relaxed. C．Bored.‎ ‎14．Why is the woman addicted to the phone?‎ ‎ A．Because she has to check emails on the phone.‎ ‎ B．Because she doesn't want to miss out on anything.‎ ‎ C．Because she wants to make friends on the phone.‎ ‎15．Why is the smartphone harmful to the society?‎ ‎ A．Because it is so bad for people' s health.‎ ‎ B．Because some videos are in low quality.‎ ‎ C．Because people spend too much time on it.‎ ‎16．What does the man want people to do?‎ ‎ A．Communicate in person.‎ ‎ B．Stop using smartphones.‎ ‎ C．Watch less online videos.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．Who might be interested in the text?‎ ‎ A．People who like painting.‎ ‎ B．People who want to buy a house.‎ ‎ C．People who want to lose weight.‎ ‎18．Why is the blue helpful in losing weight?‎ ‎ A．Because people can eat faster.‎ ‎ B．Because people can eat less food.‎ ‎ C．Because people can burn more calories.‎ ‎19．How can people eat more slowly?‎ ‎ A．By standing beside the table.‎ ‎ B．By listening to some loud music.‎ ‎ C．By sitting on a comfortable chair.‎ ‎20．What is the text mainly about?‎ ‎ A．How to eat much in a red room.‎ ‎ B．How the house affects your body.‎ ‎ C．How to design a relaxing home.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） ‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Summer Boarding Courses ‎ Ages: 8~12 Dates: Monday 13 July~Monday 10 August 2020‎ ‎ Courses: General English or Junior Summer Study ‎ SBC Oxford Summer School is held at the world-renowned Dragon School in Oxford. The Dragon School is one of the UK's top Prep Schools and is located in a beautiful area of leafy Oxford. The summer school is just a 20-minute walk from the centre of this historic city. Our summer school for young learners has one member of staff for every five students, thus making it the ideal choice for students studying away from home for the first time.‎ ‎ Ages: 13~16 Dates: Saturday 4th July~Saturday 18th July 2020‎ ‎ Courses: English, Mathematics, Humanities, STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Maths)‎ ‎ Eton‎ ‎College provides international students with the opportunity to study at one of the world's most famous schools. Founded in 1440 by King Henry VI, Eton‎ ‎College has educated 20 British Prime Ministers as well as numerous authors, scientists, actors, and Olympians.‎ ‎ Ages: 15~18 Dates: Monday 6 July~Monday 3 August 2020‎ ‎ Courses: Business & Leadership, International Relations, Law and Medicine ‎ Cambridge College Summer School takes place at Clare College, the University‎ of ‎Cambridge. Clare‎ ‎College was founded in 1326 and is the university's second oldest remaining college. The picturesque campus is located on the banks of the River Cam and just 15 minutes from the centre of Cambridge. The summer courses are specifically designed for international students. Our courses teach English through the study of specific academic subjects and prepare students for further study or professional life in their chosen field.‎ ‎21．What can we learn about the Dragon School in Oxford?‎ ‎ A．Students graduate here at the age of 12.‎ ‎ B．A class here is no bigger than 5 students.‎ ‎ C．It's located not far from the city center.‎ ‎ D．It's offering summer courses for the first time.‎ ‎22．Which one will you probably choose if you are interested in engineering?‎ ‎ A．Dragon‎ ‎School. B．Clare‎ ‎College.‎ ‎ C．Oxford‎ ‎College. D．Eton‎ ‎College.‎ ‎23．How do students learn English at Cambridge College Summer School?‎ ‎ A．Through the course of General English.‎ ‎ B．Through the study of academic subjects.‎ ‎ C．Through further study in other chosen fields.‎ ‎ D．Through communication with international students.‎ B ‎ Growing up in an Italian-American household was, for me, pretty special. My mother, Gina, an immigrant from Italy, held on to so many of her family's traditions that at times, regardless of the fact that I was living in American, our home felt like in Italy.‎ ‎ To this day, my mother only speaks to me in Italian. She may speak in some English terms and expressions from time to time, but our conversations are, for the most part, in her mother ‎ tongue. And most of those conversations are about food. For us, food - Italian food is an important part of our lives. The food my mother prepared for me and my sister as children is the same food my grandmother created in her small farm kitchen high up in the mountains.‎ ‎ One of my family's dishes of heritage I made sure to learn and perfect is my mother's arancini di riso (Italian rice balls). Arancini, in Italian, means little oranges. After you roll some leftover rice into a small ball, place a piece of mozzarella (马苏里拉奶酪 ) in the center, then bread that and fry it, the golden outside resembles one of our favorite fruits. For my family, it also showcased my mother' s ability to always find a delicious way to never let anything go to waste: Last night's good rice was repurposed into this perfect mid-day snack or dinner appetizer.‎ ‎ So, when I take a perfect little arancini out of the hot oil and crack it open, I am immediately transported back to my childhood: I am a little girl getting off the bus and running through the back door to the smell of last night's rice transformed into sticky, delicate goodness. This small snack symbolizes so many important elements in my life: my mother' s waste-not philosophy, her ability to take a few simple ingredients and transform them, and finally, the way she carried her mother' s recipes to the U. S.‎ in her mind and heart so she could, years later, teach me about my heritage through food.‎ ‎ Eating arancini, and all the other recipes my mother continued to make here in the U. S.‎ after leaving Italy, allowed her to teach me who I am, where I come from, and why I should be proud of it all.‎ ‎24．What makes the author's home feel like in Italy?‎ ‎ A．Fruit and snacks.‎ ‎ B．Neighbors and friends.‎ ‎ C．Names and holidays.‎ ‎ D．Food and language.‎ ‎25．Why does the author make sure to learn and perfect arancini di riso?‎ ‎ A．It saves valuable food from going to waste.‎ ‎ B．It reminds the author of her days at school.‎ ‎ C．It plays a major role in continuing family tradition.‎ ‎ D．It showcases the cooking skills of the author's mother.‎ ‎26．What does the underlined word "goodness" in paragraph 4 refer to?‎ ‎ A．Arancini di riso.‎ ‎ B．Mother' s kindness.‎ ‎ C．The Italian language.‎ ‎ D．Amazing cooking skills.‎ ‎27．What is the text mainly about?‎ ‎ A．Why learning to cook is important for a mother.‎ ‎ B．How the family heritage is taught through food. ‎ ‎ C．How childhood experiences change one's life.‎ ‎ D．Why mothers are important in children's education.‎ C ‎ Faced with greater competition, movie theaters have tried multiple experiments to upgrade the cinematic experience, including bigger and brighter screens and rumbling(折叠) seats. But a major challenge for exhibitors is to make the experience more attractive without depending on tricks.‎ ‎ One local theater, Regal L. A. Live, is experimenting with an idea that managers say strikes the right balance between so-called increase and sensory overload. The downtown L. A. theater plans to introduce Immersive Cinema Experience known as ICE technology in one of its auditoriums(礼堂) this fall.‎ ‎ The 190-seat auditorium will feature a traditional screen at the front, 1ike any other theater. But the audience will also have five LED screens on both sides that will flood moviegoers'‎ peripheral (周围的 ) vision with lights and colors based on what's playing on the main screen. For example, if you're watching a scene that takes place in the African desert, the LED might shower the audience with enveloping colors of sky-blue, sun-like yellow sand. But importantly, viewers won't have to turn their necks to catch any additional onscreen action. "When you' re watching the movie, you actually feel very absorbed into the film," said Shelby Russell, a manager at L. A. Live. "It strengthens the mood of each of the scenes."‎ ‎ Regal L. A. Live will be the first U. S.‎ theater to employ the technology. Managers did not say how much tickets will cost, but like other previous formats such as Imax, they will be more expensive than standard admissions.‎ ‎ Other cinemas have tried to introduce some other formats as theaters face growing threats ‎ from popular media. Results have been mixed, though. 4DX, which uses seat movements, water and scent effects, operates in more than 620 theaters around the world. On the other hand, Barcoo Escape, a once promising idea for a three-screen theatrical design, failed to catch on. Shelby said the success of ICE theaters in France, where it competes with Imax, indicates well for its U. S.‎ expansion. "The problem with other formats is that they distract the moviegoer from the film," Shelby said. "ICE appeals to a very large audience."‎ ‎28．What leads cinemas to experiment with new technology?‎ ‎ A．Expensive admissions.‎ ‎ B．Growing competition ‎ C．Mixed results of previous formats.‎ ‎ D．The increasing number of moviegoers.‎ ‎29．What does ICE use to upgrade cinematic experience?‎ ‎ A．Brighter colors.‎ ‎ B．Rumbling seats.‎ ‎ C．Multiple screens.‎ ‎ D．Sweet-scented effects.‎ ‎30．How do audience feel when watching films in an ICE cinema?‎ ‎ A．Absorbed into the movie.‎ ‎ B．Distracted from the screens.‎ ‎ C．Overloaded with excitement.‎ ‎ D．Tired from turning their necks.‎ ‎31．What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A．Imax failed to catch on in France.‎ ‎ B．ICE looks promising in the ‎U.S.‎ ‎ C．Barcoo Escape is a popular design.‎ ‎ D．The use of 4DX is on the decline.‎ D ‎ As Wilson Guarin watched the helicopter roaring above, he wondered if the men being lifted into the sky felt the risk had been worth it.‎ ‎ Moments earlier, Guarin and his children had hiked to Hermit Falls in Angeles ‎ National Forest‎, one of the most popular waterfalls in the Los Angeles area. Soon after they arrived, they saw a man dislocate his shoulder when he jumped into the rock pool at the base of Hermit‎ ‎Falls. Less than a minute later, another man jumped and appeared to break both his legs. Guarin said the cliff jumpers' intentions were obvious. They wanted to get a video of themselves and post it to social media.‎ ‎ A thirst among hikers, often inexperienced and under-prepared, to collect "likes" and shares on Instagram and other social media sites has led to a significant increase in rescue missions by first responders.‎ ‎ The Los Angeles County Sheriff' s Department's Search and Rescue teams conducted 681 missions in 2017, the largest number in five years. It' s a 38% increase from the 491 rescues they did in 2013.‎ ‎ The teams' leaders say the single largest factor for that increase is people posting videos of extreme activities online. Then, without any thought about the difficulty, others try to recreate their own 15-second version of glory.‎ ‎ On Instagram, posts from visitors venturing to waterfalls and swimming holes in Angeles‎ ‎National Forest and other recreation areas show hikers changed into models, striking seemingly the same poses in the same places.‎ ‎ We shouldn't discourage people from enjoying the outdoors. But many accidents are avoidable and happen either when people go off trail or ignore official warnings about an area being closed and visit anyway.‎ ‎ Guarin still thinks about the two men he watched hitching helicopter rides to a hospital. "You get concerned about what people are willing to do - to not have fun. It's risking everything for no reason. "‎ ‎ Well, there are the "likes".‎ ‎32．What happened to the two jumpers'?‎ ‎ A．They both got badly injured.‎ ‎ B．They were trapped in a rock pool.‎ ‎ C．They were rescued by the Guarins.‎ ‎ D．They were caught in an air crash.‎ ‎33．What is the main reason for the increase in the number of rescues?‎ ‎ A．Hikers are inexperienced and under-prepared.‎ ‎ B．Helicopters are readily available in more areas.‎ ‎ C．Travelers go off trail or ignore official warnings.‎ ‎ D．More people share their extreme activities online.‎ ‎34．What do the figures imply in paragraph 4?‎ ‎ A．More social rescues are timely and effective.‎ ‎ B．More attention is paid from the social media.‎ ‎ C．More people raise the awareness of self-defense.‎ ‎ D．More public resources are obviously being occupied.‎ ‎35．What does Guarin think of the jumpers' action?‎ ‎ A．It is not a wise thing to do.‎ ‎ B．It is their own version of glory ‎ C．Watching it online is a lot of fun.‎ ‎ D．Getting "likes" makes it worthwhile.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.‎ ‎ Not long ago, no one understood that infectious diseases were caused by tiny organisms that moved from person to person. Even now, although we know that tiny living microbes cause disease, how they do so is not always obvious. 36 They can also be transmitted through our skin through insect or animal bites. The best way to prevent infections is to block pathogens （病菌）from entering the body.‎ ‎ The first line of defense is to keep germs at bay by following good personal health habits. Wash your hands well. You probably wash your hands after using the bathroom, before preparing or eating food, and after gardening or other dirty tasks. 37 Wet your hands thoroughly. Lather（泡沫）up with soap or cleanser, and rub it into the palms and backs of your hands and your wrists. Be sure to clean your fingertips, under your nails and between your fingers. Wash under running water. 38 ‎ ‎ Whether you are young or young at heart, getting vaccinated（接种疫苗）is an essential part of staying healthy. 39 Such as a temporarily sore arm or low fever, they are generally safe ‎ and effective. Vaccinations are essential if you are to avoid getting sick. In general, children should receive the recommended childhood vaccinations. Adults should make sure their vaccinations are up to date. When traveling abroad, check with your health care provider about additional immunizations（免疫）．‎ ‎ 40 Stay clear of wild animals. Many wild animals, including bats, foxes and coyotes, can spread the virus to humans by biting. Keep your pets away from wild animals, too. Dogs, cats or any other type of warm-blooded animal can pick up the virus and pass the virus along to people.‎ A．Dry your hands and wrists thoroughly.‎ B．Use animal control to prevent infections.‎ C．While vaccines may cause some common side effects,‎ D．Although vaccines can not prevent some rare diseases,‎ E．Other wild animals can not transmit the virus and other infections.‎ F．We do know that most microbes enter through openings in the body.‎ G．You should also wash up after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ About a year ago, I had to spend a week in a hospital, because of the deadly food poisoning. There I met an elderly woman, who 41 to be a professional musician. That time when I met her, the idea of learning to sing didn't 42 my mind. I thought it was something 43 and not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.‎ ‎ And only recently, I suddenly decided to learn singing.1 was 44 my dog early in the morning. I sang 45 to myself and it made me feel so wonderful. At that moment I 46 I had known more good songs and how to control my 47 better. And then I thought, why didn't I take some singing lessons? Of course, it was not a (n) 48 skill that I could use at work, but not everything in this life is about actual 49 and income.‎ It was easy to find that woman. I remembered her name and there was only one 50 college in our city. I was 51 she would reject me because l was a terrible 52 . But she took my request very 53 . She understood how important music was 54 one's soul. In my ‎ first lesson, she sat at the gorgeous big piano and 55 some rising notes that I had to repeat. At first I was terrified to 56 because I feared being judged and criticized. But my teacher was kind and professional. 57 , she was strict when she knew I could do better.‎ Learning to sing was like learning to walk. It was like 58 that all your life you had some superpower but were not aware of its 59 . Singing taught me more than just being able to take some high or low 60 . Most importantly, it taught me to be braver about expressing myself and my opinions.‎ ‎41．A．turned out B．ran out C．went out D．called on ‎42．A．lose B．cross C．change D．slip ‎43．A．realistic B．fashionable C．unavailable D．worthless ‎44．A．sorting B．owning C．evolving D．walking ‎45．A．jokingly B．painfully C．lightly D．properly ‎46．A．planned B．wished C．he4rd D．regretted ‎47．A．sound B．hope C．talk D．voice ‎48．A．practical B．different C．interesting D．accurate ‎49．A．benefit B．damage C．habits D．dates ‎50．A．literary B．architectural C．medical D．musical ‎51．A．angry B．afraid C．surprised D．pleased ‎52．A．citizen B．patient C．amateur D．friend ‎53．A．casually B．seriously C．rudely D．uniquely ‎54．A．from B．under C．for D．during ‎55．A．wrote B．left C．played D．kept ‎56．A．make a sound B．take a walk C．write the song D．tell the truth ‎57．A．Instead B．Therefore C．Moreover D．However ‎58．A．giving out B．admitting to C．belonging to D．finding out ‎59．A．existence B．contents C．purpose D．forms ‎60．A．words B．notes C．noises D．spirits 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Culture conflicts can occur anytime you travel, but every once in a while they happen in ‎ some truly unexpected ways. From shopping with many coins to 61 (light) up a cigarette outdoors, these are strange and embarrassing travel mistakes 62 (travel) would do their best to avoid. For example, 63 is illegal to feed pigeons on the streets of San Francisco. The city 64 (know) for the Golden Gate‎ ‎Bridge blames the common birds for spreading disease and damaging property. Anyone 65 is caught providing food to San Francisco's pigeons could face a heavy fine. Moreover, citizens 66 (encourage) to report pigeon feeders to the city's police department. For another example, you'd better think twice before you smoke in Singapore. Singapore has 67 (serious) smoking penalty（处罚）in the world. Smoking in public will earn a tough fine. More 68 (surprise), if you' re shopping in Canada, don't expect cashiers 69 (accept) many coins as your sole method of payment. According to Canada's Currency Act, stores can legally refuse excessive amounts 70 coins. With pennies, for example, customers' payments may be rejected if they try to use more than 25 0ne-cent coins at a time.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改伤！同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ I have been learning English since I am in primary school, but the truth was that l was not so good at listening. No matter how hardly I tried, I couldn't understand clearly which my English teachers or native speakers said. One day, I was surfing the Internet while an advertisement for English listening drew your attention. To my amaze, it was a website where recording of some well-known books were provided. When see the website, I fell in love it, which turned out to be that useful. Now I have made a progress in listening.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，准备与新西兰的朋友Rosy去参观中国园林博物馆。现收到 该馆暂时闭馆通知，请写一封信告知她，内容包括：‎ ‎ 1．表示遗憾；‎ ‎ 2．推迟原因；‎ ‎ 3．新的安排。‎ ‎ 提示：中国园林博物馆：the Museum of Chinese‎ ‎Gardens and Landscape Architecture ‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 第一部分 听力 ‎1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A ‎ ‎6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B ‎11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C ‎ ‎16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 第二部分 阅读理解 ‎21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C ‎26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A ‎31．B 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．A ‎36．F 37．G 38．A 39．C 40．B 第三部分 语言知识运用 ‎41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C ‎46．B 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．D ‎51．B 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．C ‎56．A 57．D 58．D 59．A 60．B ‎61．lighting 62．travelers 63．it 64．known 65．who/that ‎66．are encouraged 67．the most serious 68．surprisingly 69．to accept ‎ ‎70．of 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 I have been learning English since I am in primary school, but the truth was that l was not so good ‎ ‎ was at listening. No matter how hardly I tried, I couldn't understand clearly which my English teacher ‎ ‎ hard what or native speakers said. One day, I was surfing the Internet while an advertisement for English ‎ ‎ when ‎ listening drew your attention. To my amaze, it was a website where recording of some well-known ‎ my amazement recordings books were provided. When see the website, I fell in love ∧ it, which turned out to be that ‎ seeing with useful. Now I have made a progress in listening.‎ 第二节 书面表达 参考范文 Dear Rosy,‎ ‎ How are things going with you? I'm pretty sorry to say that there is a new notification that the Museum of Chinese Gardens and Landscape Architecture will close until further notice. It is a pity that we won't be able to visit it as planned.‎ ‎ The reason for the museum's temporary closing is that it needs to be updated, which means we will have the opportunity to witness a new face of it in the near future. In spite of this, we can still make some other plans. For example, the Summer‎ ‎Palace is a good alternative, which is sure to leave an equally deep impression on us.‎ ‎ What do you suggest we should do together? I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua