广东省中山市普通高中毕业班2018届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题+01

广东省中山市普通高中毕业班2018届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题+01

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！一轮复习英语模拟试题01‎ 一：单项填空 ‎1. ---I can’t imagine that great destruction was made to Xinjiang by the snowstorm.‎ ‎ ---_______________.‎ ‎ A. Nor am I B. So do I C. Me, too D. Me, neither ‎2. The government said the city is facing ______ short supply of about 1 million cubic meters of ________ natural gas.‎ ‎ A. a; / B. the; the C. a; a D. the; /‎ ‎3. In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people __________ they can seek excitement and adventure. ‎ A. that B. which C. where D. how ‎4. The government is trying to do something to ______ a better understanding between the two countries. A. promote B. adjust C. ban D. clarify ‎5. Nokia, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it ______ 23 million handsets in China.‎ ‎ A. has sold B. had sold C. sold D. would have sold ‎6. Obama says he is angry about policies that always favor the wealthy and powerful over ________Americans and insists that opportunities be opened up to all. A. intelligent B. competitive C. average D. original ‎7. After the robbery, the shop fixed an alarm system ____________ further losses. A. for B. against C. from D. beyond ‎8. A good teacher has to be armed with the ability to keep students ____________ throughout their learning process. ‎ A. motivating  B. to be motivated  C. motivate     D. motivated ‎ ‎9. Evidence has been piled up __________ drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to one’s health. A. what B. that C. which D. if ‎10. –Thomson said he could fix my computer, but I really doubt it.‎ ‎ --__________. He’s very good at the sort of thing.‎ ‎ A. I couldn’t agree more. B. It’s just a piece of cake.‎ ‎ C. Don’t worry. D. That’s out of the question.‎ ‎11. I’m quite sure that it is _________ impossible for me to fulfill the task within only two days without anyone to help me.‎ ‎ A. absolutely B. approximately C. narrowly D. desperately ‎12. Nowadays, in India, women with independent incomes are refusing to ________ the traditional idea of marriage.‎ ‎ A. submit to B. contribute to C. devote to D. lead to ‎13. ---My friend Bill promised he’d help with this rush job, but he didn’t show up. ---____________! He never keeps his word. A. It’s hard to say B. What a friend C. I couldn’t agree more D. What a shame ‎14. Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness____ this morning.‎ A. it B. those C. one D. that ‎15. Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help, ___ since the organization was built. A. has been offered B. had been offered C. have been offered D. is offered ‎16. At the news conference, the foreign minister made the _________again that China will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.‎ A. announcement B. explanation C. statement D. prediction ‎17. According to the new traffic regulation, anyone who drives after drinking alcohol ______ be punished or arrested.‎ ‎ A. shall B. should C. can D. need ‎18. --Didn’t you enjoy yourself at the ball?‎ ‎ ---Certainly I did. __________, I had such fun that time seemed to go by so quickly.‎ ‎ A. As a consequence B. In fact C. In contrast D. On the contrary ‎19. –The trees we planted last year have all died.‎ ‎ --What a pity. You should have planted them ____________there is plenty of water.‎ ‎ A. where B. in which C. that D. what ‎20. —Is there anything ____for tomorrow? —Yes. We’re going to have a picnic if it doesn’t rain.‎ A. planning B. being planned C. to be planned D. planned 二：完形填空 A couple of years ago, I went to a lady’s drugstore to buy some vitamins. Upon entering the store, I   21   that there was an electronic keyboard on a stand leaning against the wall. Being a piano music lover and   22 , I asked if the woman played. She nodded and ___23___ that she had been   24   lessons—at age 54! I told her that it was very   25   that she was pursuing(追求) her    26   to play the piano.   Then she asked me the same question.   “I have been playing for 8 years now,” I answered.   “Then you must play a song for me before you leave,” she requested.   I   27  she was kidding and I simply smiled. At the end of the   28  of the vitamins, she    29  me of our musical “  30 ”. She then showed me to an old upright piano in the living room and asked me to play a song for her. I thought   31   and decided to play David Lanz’s “Return to the Heart”, since she had so much enthusiasm for   32_ , and it was my soul-searching song.   I played the song to the best of my   33   , and with my emotions pouring into it as much as possible. She loved it.   34   I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling out, “Young man!”   I turned around. And there was an old lady    35    one little step at a time with the help of another woman. “I wanted to come out to   36  you for the beautiful song that you played. I have been very sick, and it’s very hard for me to    37    my bed, but I really wanted to thank you for the song. It made me feel good…” she said. With that, she turned around and walked      38    back to her room.   I was deeply touched by her    39    and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It served its purpose beautifully, returning to one’s    40   for peace and joy, just as the song goes. 21. A. observed  B. watched  C. noticed   D. caught 22. A. player    B. learner    C. writer    D. starter 23. A. implied   B. suggested   C. agreed D. added 24. A. giving      B. attending   C. teaching    D. learning 25. A. interesting    B. exciting   C. aggressive     D. impressive 26. A. enthusiasm   B. interest   C. hobbies    D. emotions 27. A. found    B. felt    C. hoped     D. thought 28. A. charge    B. purchase   C. bargain    D. obtaining 29. A. warned    B. required   C. asked       D. reminded 30. A. deal    B. agreement  C. discussion    D. debate 31. A. for the moment  B. at the moment    ‎ C. for a moment   D. at a moment 32. A. music    B. me    C. the piano      D. vitamins ‎ ‎33. A. knowledge  B. attitude   C. mind     D. ability 34. A. Since    B. As    C. While    D. Because 35. A. having     B. making   C. taking     D. moving 36. A. thank    B. praise    C. admire    D. respect 37. A. get on    B. get up    C. get off    D. get down 38. A. quickly    B. calmly    C. happily    D. slowly 39. A. approval     B. appreciation  C. joy     D. thanks 40. A.soul   B. world     C. heart   D. dream 三：阅读理解 ‎ A ‎ We live in an age of unprecedented(空前的) opportunity: If you’ve got ambition, drive, and smarts, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession—regardless of where you started out from. But nowadays companies aren’t managing their knowledge workers’ careers. Rather, we must each be our own chief executive officer. Only when you operate from a combination of your strengths and self-knowledge can you achieve true and lasting excellence.‎ ‎ To build a life of excellence, begin by asking yourself these questions:‎ ‎ “What Are My Strengths?”‎ ‎ To accurately identify your strengths, use feedback analysis. Every time you make a key decision, write down the outcome you expect. Several months later, compare the actual results with your expected results. Look for patterns in what you are seeing: What results are you skilled at generating? What unproductive habits are preventing you from creating the outcomes you desire? In identifying opportunities for improvement, don’t waste time developing skill areas where you have little competence. Instead, concentrate on and build on your strengths.‎ ‎“What Are My Values?”‎ What are your ethics(道德标准)? What do you see as your most important responsibilities for living a worthy, ethical life? Do your organization’s ethics resonate(共鸣) with your own values? If not, your career will be likely to be marked by frustration and poor performance.‎ ‎“Where Do I Belong?”‎ Consider your strengths, preferred work style, and values. Based on these qualities, what kind of work environment would you fit it best? Find the perfect fit, and you’ll transform yourself from a merely acceptable employee into a star performer.‎ ‎“What Can I Contribute?”‎ In earlier eras, companies told businesspeople what their contribution should be. Today, you have choices. To decide how you can best improve your organization’s performance, first ask what the situation requires. Based on your strengths, work style, and values, how might you make the greatest contribution to your organization’s efforts?‎ ‎41. The following steps are all the ways to find and improve your strengths EXCEPT_________.‎ ‎ A. writing down your expectations B. comparing the actual results ‎ C. finding out your advantages D. developing your disadvantages ‎42. Which of the following comments is NOT true?‎ ‎ A. People should find results they are skilled at generating.‎ ‎ B. Processing information by hearing others discuss is the most effective way of working.‎ ‎ C. People who work in one team should have similar ethics.‎ ‎ D. The fit working environment can help the workers work more efficiently.‎ ‎43. What can lead to a life of excellence?‎ ‎ A. Self-pity and powers. B. Ambition and smarts. ‎ C. Self-awareness and strengths. D. Motives and self-knowledge.‎ ‎44. How might you make the greatest contribution to your organization’s efforts?‎ ‎ A. Do what is needed. B. Identify your own strengths. ‎ C. Work in your own way. D. Obey the companies’ rules. ‎ ‎ B Vincent Van Gogh was not always an artist. In fact, he wanted to be a church minister but was sent to the Belgian mining community of Borinage in 1879. He discovered that the miners there lived with terrible working conditions and received poverty-level wages. Their families were not well fed and struggled simply to survive. He felt concerned that the small salary he received from the church allowed him to live a normal life, which, in contrast to the poor, seemed unfair.‎ ‎ A rich family in the community offered him free room and board. But Van Gogh turned down the offer, stating that it was the final temptation he must reject if he was to faithfully serve his community of poor miners. He believed that if he ‎ wanted them to trust him, he must become one of them. And if they were to learn of the love of God through him, he must love them enough to share with them.‎ ‎ He was fully aware of a wide chasm which can separate words and actions. He knew that people’s lives often speak louder and clearer than their words. Maybe it was that same knowledge that led Francis of Assisi to frequently remind his monks（修士，僧侣）, “Wherever you go, preach. Use words if necessary.”‎ ‎ There are a million ways to say, “I love you,” without even saying a word! ‎ ‎45. Among the following statements of Vincent Van Gogh, which is Not true?‎ ‎ A. He was an artist. B. He wasn’t satisfied with his salary ‎ ‎ C. He thought the wages of the minors too low. D. He once worked as a minister.‎ ‎46. From the second paragraph, we know _____________.‎ ‎ A. Van Gogh was crazy B. Van Gogh especially loved to teach children arts ‎ C. Van Gogh was rich D. Van Gogh deeply sympathized with the lower-class ‎47. Vincent Van Gogh rejected the offer because _____.‎ ‎ A. it was illegal for a minister B. he wanted to be a minor ‎ C. he was devoted to his job D. he was dishonest ‎48. The sentence “There are a million ways to say, ‘I love you, without even saying a word.” (the last paragraph) implies that ______.‎ ‎ A. actions speak louder than words B. silence can also show love ‎ C. there are numerous ways to express love D. saying “I love you” is useless ‎49. We can infer from the passage ____________.‎ A. our lives always speak louder and clearer than our words B. the miners there worked under excellent working conditions C. the ministers lived a much better and easier life than the miners at the time D. Van Gogh himself offered to work in the Belgian mining community of Borinage in 1879.‎ ‎ C What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science?‎ ‎ We all know that science plays an important role in our societies．However, many people believe that our progress depends on two different aspects of science．The first aspect is the application of the machines, products and systems of knowledge that scientists and technologists develop． The second is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work．‎ ‎ He does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available．He rejects authority as the only basis for truth．Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively．‎ ‎ Furthermore, he does not readily accept his own idea, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation．‎ ‎ Lastly, he is full of imagination since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete．Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to guess how processes work and how events take place．‎ ‎ These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts．‎ ‎50．Many people believe that science helps society to progress through_________‎ ‎ A．knowledge only． B．more than one aspect．‎ ‎ C．technology only．   D．the use of machines．‎ ‎51．Which of the following statements about a curious scientist is TRUE?‎ ‎ A．He doesn’t find confidence and pleasure in work．‎ ‎ B．He is interested in problems that are explained．‎ ‎ C．He makes efforts to investigate potential connections．‎ ‎ D．He looks for new ways of acting．‎ ‎52．According to the passage, a successful scientist would NOT_______________．‎ ‎ A．easily believe in unchecked statements． B．easily criticize others' research work．‎ ‎ C．always use his imagination in work． D．always use evidence from observation．‎ ‎53．Which word can be used to describe the data that a good scientist uses?‎ ‎ A．complete B．objective C．complicated D．accurate ‎54．What does the passage mainly discuss?‎ A．Application of technology． ‎ B．Progress in modem society．‎ C．Scientists' ways of thinking and acting． ‎ D．How to become a successful scientist．‎ ‎ D Dear Malia and Sasha, ‎ I know that you've both had a lot of fun these last two years on the campaign trail, going to picnics and parades and state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn't have let you have. But I also know that it hasn't always been easy for you and Mom, and that as excited as you both are about that new puppy, it doesn't make up for all the time we've been apart. I know how much I've missed these past two years, and today I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey. ‎ When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me—about how I'd make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world with all your curiosity and mischief and those smiles that never fail to fill my heart and light up my day. And suddenly, all my big plans for myself didn't seem so important anymore. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And I realized that my own life wouldn't count for much unless I was able to ensure that you had every opportunity for happiness and fulfillment in yours. In the end, girls, that's why I ran for President: because of what I want for you and for every child in this nation. ‎ I want all our children to go to schools worthy of their potential—schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill in them a sense of wonder about the world around them. I want them to have the chance to go to college—even if their parents aren't rich. And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them spend time with their own kids and retire with dignity. ‎ I want us to push the boundaries of discovery so that you'll live to see new ‎ technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our planet cleaner and safer. And I want us to push our own human boundaries to reach beyond the divides of race and region, gender and religion that keep us from seeing the best in each other. ‎ Sometimes we have to send our young men and women into war and other dangerous situations to protect our country—but when we do, I want to make sure that it is only for a very good reason, that we try our best to settle our differences with others peacefully, and that we do everything possible to keep our servicemen and women safe. And I want every child to understand that the blessings these brave Americans fight for are not free—that with the great privilege of being a citizen of this nation comes great responsibility. ‎ That was the lesson your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for equality because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean something. ‎ She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made better—and that the unfinished work of perfecting our union falls to each of us. It's a charge we pass on to our children, coming closer with each new generation to what we know America should be. ‎ I hope both of you will take up that work, righting the wrongs that you see and working to give others the chances you've had. Not just because you have an obligation to give something back to this country that has given our family so much—although you do have that obligation. But because you have an obligation to yourself. Because it is only when you hitch your wagon to something larger than yourself that you will realize your true potential. ‎ These are the things I want for you—to grow up in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reach, and to grow into compassionate, committed women who will help build that world. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and thrive that you girls have. That's why I've taken our family on this great adventure. ‎ I am so proud of both of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am grateful every day for your patience, poise, grace, and humor as we prepare to start our new life together in the White House. ‎ Love, Dad ‎55. Who was most probably the writer?‎ ‎ A. A headmaster managing a primary school.‎ B. A candidate to run for President of U.S.A.‎ ‎ C. A manager running international business.‎ ‎ D. A commander experiencing a war in a foreign country.‎ ‎56. What does the underlined word “journey” (Paragraph 1) really mean?‎ ‎ A. a trip to a place of interest B. a process to bring up their children C. a campaign to run for the president ‎ D. a visit to their hometown to meet their grandmother ‎57. What do we know about Malia and Sasha’s grandmother?‎ ‎ A. She had a perfect way to educate children. ‎ ‎ B. She encouraged the writer to join the army. ‎ C. She bought a lovely puppy for her grandchildren.‎ ‎ D. She often read the Declaration of Independence to her grandchildren.‎ ‎58. From the letter we can learn that the writer was _______________.‎ ‎ A. kind and hesitant B. ambitious and considerate ‎ C. selfish but merciful D. successful but stubborn ‎59. According to the letter, which of the following is NOT true?‎ ‎ A. The writer and his two daughters had been apart for a long time.‎ ‎ B. The writer hoped that his daughters would live up to his great expectations.‎ ‎ C. The only way to settle the differences in the world is through violence. ‎ D. There still exist some divides of race and region, gender and religion somewhere in the world.‎ ‎60. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the letter?‎ ‎ A. Encouraging his daughters to run for President in the future.‎ ‎ B. Explaining the whole international situation to his daughters.‎ ‎ C. Educating his daughters how to defend their country. ‎ D. Apologizing to his daughters for his not being able to stay together with them for such a long time.‎ 第二节：日常生活中，人们常会有某些奇特的习惯，并对这些习惯感到困惑不解。第61至65题是5位读者遇到的情况。阅读下面的专家解答(A、B、C、D、E和F)， 为每位读者选出适合他们的解答，并在答题纸上将该选项标题涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。‎ ‎61. Why do I twirl my hair with one finger whenever I read? 62. I love to rub satin and carry a satin handkerchief with me everywhere. 63. I count everything：the stairs at work, tiles on the ceiling, ruffles in the curtain. 64. Sometimes I feel like I’m falling though I never actually fall---sitting, standing or lying down. ‎ ‎65. Why do I waste energy worrying about stupid things impossible to happen and plan for the very worst?‎ A B Most of us never outgrow the need for comfort---we just get it in ways more “adult” than dragging around a baby handkerchief like Linus. Indeed, if we did not find ways to relax in this stressful world, we’d go nuts. And plenty of adults pursue unhealthy comforts such as smoking or overeating. A little private satin rubbing never hurts anyone.‎ All our experts have the same advice: Go and see your doctor this week. There are many possible causes for our condition, form an innocuous side effect of a medicine you might be taking to a brain cancer. There’s no way to know unless you see your physician, who may order brain scans and refer you to a neurologist(神经科医生). This is serious. Please make that appointment.‎ ‎ C ‎ D A love of counting an be just a quirk, even a beneficial one. But some people find that obsessive counting interferes with their lives and that they can’t control it. The real question is whether you’re in control of your counting, or it’s in control of you. Ask yourself: What would happen if I stopped counting? Would bad things happen? Would you feel anxious? The most effective treatment is a combination of anti-depressants as well as behavioral therapy with a trained psychiatrist.‎ Just be glad you don’t have any problem. Your behavior is just a quirk, not harmful and probably quite helpful. Chances are you developed your bookish hair twirling as a body language clue to people around you. It says, “Leave me alone! I’m reading.” Self-manipulation habits like hair twirling are a subtle message to others to stay away. If someone is constantly checking fingernails or tapping a toe, you get the idea she doesn’t want to talk to you.‎ ‎ E ‎ F Mum wins our sympathy on this one. Almost all our experts think you should seek help. This isn’t normal, and it’s not harmless, because your mum is put out by it. Whatever the Some measure of anxiety is natural and understandable. To be totally anxiety free is an impossibility. But it sounds like you may work yourself into more of a lather than you need to, especially if ‎ cause of your behavior, it may get worse as you age and likely won’t be resolved without treatment. Ask yourself what will happen when you go out on a date. Will you demand that the kitchen send you five plates and five forks? Good luck getting a second date.‎ ‎ you’re losing sleep worrying. It’s good you can recognize that these scenarios could not possibly happen. If your worry is occasional, see if you can reason your way out of it. But if you feel it’s more in control than your are, consider talking to a trusted friend or a doctor.‎ ‎ ‎ 四：短文改错 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 在每处及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I used to be a shy girl, but that happened in my English class has changed me. One day, our English teacher encouraged us to take his place and gave short lessons. After an inner struggle I put my hands up and volunteered. On the following days, I busily prepared for my presentation, I searched for the Internet and found topic that would interest my listeners.‎ The important day for me finally came, and I walked to the front of the class with nervous and excitement. So when I began speaking, my fear disappeared. I imagined me as a teacher, and my classmates were active and cooperatively. I really enjoyed giving the presentation and would never forget it.‎ 五：书面表达 请根据下列提示以 “Helping Others can Help you” 为题写一篇参加志愿者活动给我们带来的益处的英语短文。‎ ‎1. 获得生活经验和技能;‎ ‎2. 结交有趣的朋友;‎ ‎3. 回报社会，消除理解障碍;‎ ‎4. 你自己的看法。‎ 注意：120词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）。‎ ‎ ‎ Helping Others can Help you Volunteering has a meaningful, positive effect on your community. But did you know that it can have many benefits for you, too?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 短文改错 I used to be a shy girl, but that happened in my English class has changed me. One day, our ‎ ‎ what English teacher encouraged us to take his place and gave short lessons. After an ‎ inner struggle I put my ‎ ‎ give hands up and volunteered. On the following days, I busily prepared for my presentation, I searched for hand In 去掉 ‎ the Internet and found∧ topic that would interest my listeners.‎ ‎ a The important day for me finally came, and I walked to the front of the class with nervous and ‎ ‎ nervousness excitement. So when I began speaking, my fear disappeared. I imagined me as a teacher, and my ‎ ‎ But myself classmates were active and cooperatively. I really enjoyed giving the presentation and would never ‎ ‎ cooperative forget it.‎ ‎ 全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！‎