2019-2020学年重庆市北碚区高一上学期期末学生学业质量调研抽测英语试题含

2019-2020学年重庆市北碚区高一上学期期末学生学业质量调研抽测英语试题含

绝密★启用前 北碚区2019-2020学年(上)期末学生学业质量调研抽测 高一英语试卷 ‎（分数：150分 时间：120分钟）‎ 注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。‎ 一、听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A.Wash fewer clothes at a time.‎ B.Use a different washing machine.‎ C.Let us use the washing machine first.‎ ‎2.What can be inferred about the woman?‎ A.She is going to drop the class too.‎ B.She doesn’t know how to swim.‎ C.It took her a long time to learn to swim.‎ ‎3.What does the doctor imply?‎ A.The man should continue using the medicine.‎ B.She’ll be away from the office for two days.‎ C.The man doesn’t need anything for his cough.‎ ‎4.What will the man probably do next?‎ A.Buy the pants the woman showed him.‎ B.Wait until the pants are on sale.‎ C.Look at pants made of a different material.‎ ‎5.What can be inferred about professor Burns?‎ A.She didn’t require any papers last semester.‎ B.She was more flexible last semester.‎ C.She grades papers very quickly.‎ 第二节（共15小题）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6.What is the woman good at?‎ A.Law.B.Teaching.C.Officer.‎ ‎7.How long will the girl work altogether?‎ A.3 months.B.3.5 months.‎ C.Just 4 months.‎ ‎8.What can we learn from the end of the interview?‎ A.The woman will lose the job.‎ B.The woman must take another interview.‎ C.The woman will work fulltime.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9.Where does the conversation take place?‎ A.China.B.England.C.America.‎ ‎10.How will they go?‎ A.By plane.B.By car.C.By train.‎ ‎11.When will they probably leave?‎ A.At 8:00.B.At 12:00.C.At 6:00.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第12至13题。‎ ‎12.Where did Doug and Diane first meet?‎ A.At school.B.At a restaurant.‎ C.At a party.‎ ‎13.How did he know where she lived?‎ A.He asked a friend for directions.‎ B.He followed her home.‎ C.He looked her up in the phone book.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14.What are they talking about?‎ A.A travel plan. B.The last vacation.‎ C.A newspaper.‎ ‎15.How can they get the price?‎ A.Read the ad.B.Call the hotel.‎ C.Call the travel office.‎ ‎16.What can we learn about the man?‎ A.He is not in good health.‎ B.He doesn’t want to travel at all.‎ C.He prefers to stay in the same place.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What’s the strongest reason why Englishmen often go to pubs?‎ A.To meet their friends.‎ B.To see respectable women.‎ C.To relax themselves.‎ ‎18.What is a woman not supposed to do if she wants to visit an English pub?‎ A.Go there alone.‎ B.Go there with her family.‎ C.Go there with a man.‎ ‎19.According to the passage,how long do pubs usually stay open?‎ A.11 hours.B.12 hours.C.13 hours.‎ ‎20.What are many men dreaming of?‎ A.Telling their troubles to a pretty girl.‎ B.Retiring from their jobs and buying a little country pub.‎ C.Leaving their homes.‎ 二、阅读理解 A Revolutionary TV Ears ‎    TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology,you set your own headset volume,while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them.You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment―maybe the baby is sleeping.Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.‎ ‎    TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip,not used in any other commercially available headset.This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable.Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers.That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.‎ ‎    Doctor Recommended TV Ears!‎ ‎    “My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television.As a retired ear doctor,I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”‎ ‎―Robert Forbes,M.D.,CA ‎    Customer Recommended TV Ears!‎ ‎    “Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level.TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on!He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.”‎ ‎―Darlene & Jack B.,CA ‎    Risk Free Trial!TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.‎ ‎    Special Offer―Now $59.95.     If you’re not satisfied,return it.‎ ‎    Money-back guarantee!‎ ‎    Call now! 800-123-7832‎ 1. TV Ears helps you ___.‎ A. improve your sleeping quality B. listen to TV without disturbing others C. change TV channels without difficulty D. become interested in ballgame programs 2. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?‎ A. It can easily set TV on mute. B. Its headset volume is adjustable. C. It has a new noise reduction ear tip. D. It applies special wireless technology.‎ 3. This advertisement is made more believable by ___.‎ A. using recommendations B. offering reasons for this invention C. providing statistics D. showing the results of experiments B Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater，employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups．It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year history．This time，however，the cleanup was a little different．As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end． The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater．Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building．Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it ‎ seemed appropriate．The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down． Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete．He added that the theater's location（位置） was also a reason．"This used to be the center of town，"he said．"Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses．" Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place．However，these plans were abandoned because of financial problems．Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm，which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located． The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time．After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie．The theater will be missed．‎ 1. In what way was yesterday's cleanup at the Plaza special？ ______ ‎ A. It made room for new equipment． B. It signaled the closedown of the theater． C. It was done with the help of the audience． D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater．‎ 2. Why was The Last Picture Show put on？ ______ ‎ A. It was an all-time classic． B. It was about the history of the town． C. The audience requested it． D. The theater owner found it suitable．‎ 3. What will probably happen to the building？ ______ ‎ A. It will be repaired． B. It will be turned into a museum． C. It will be knocked down． D. It will be sold to the city government．‎ 4. What can we infer about the audience？ ______ ‎ A. They are disappointed with Bradford． B. They are sad to part with the old theater． C. They are supportive of the city officials． ‎ D. They are eager to have a shopping center．‎ C ‎    Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France's favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the "talking cure". Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn't always easy. The customers—some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session—are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论), slow to open up and connect. "You are forbidden to say 'one feels', or 'people think'," Lehanne told them. "Say 'I think', 'Think me'."     A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn't seem more un-French. But Lehanne's psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It' trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafés. Over the years, Parisian cafés have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafés appear to change the situation. Cafés focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening. ​    The city's "psychology cafés", which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafés to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel. "There's a strong need in Paris for communication," says Maurice Frisch, a café La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. "People have few real friends. And they need to open up." Lehanne says she'd like to see psychology cafés all over France. "If people had normal lives, these cafés wouldn't exist," she says. "If life weren't a battle, people wouldn't need a special place just to speak." But then, it wouldn't be France.‎ 1. What are people encouraged to do at the café La Chope?‎ A. Learn a new subject. B. Keep in touch with friends. C. Show off their knowledge. D. Express their true feelings.‎ 2. How are cafés affected by French lifestyle changes?‎ A. They are less frequently visited. B. They stay open for longer hours. ‎ C. They have bigger night crowds. D. They start to serve fast food.‎ 1. What are theme cafés expected to do?‎ A. Create more jobs. B. Supply better drinks. C. Save the café business. D. Serve the neighborhood.‎ 2. Why are psychology cafés becoming popular in Paris?‎ A. They bring people true friendship. B. They give people spiritual support. C. They help people realize their dreams. D. They offer a platform for business links.‎ D US‎ private rocket company SpaceX has announced that two private citizens have paid to be sent around the Moon. The mission (任务) is planned for late 2018. SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said, "This presents an opportunity for humans to return to deep space for the first time in 45 years." ‎ The two unnamed people will fly aboard a spaceship which is set for its first unmanned test flight later this year. The co-operation of America's NASA space agency had made the plan possible. Mr. Musk said, "The two passengers will travel faster and further into the solar system than any before them." Like the Apollo astronauts before them, these individuals will travel into space carrying the hopes and dreams of all humankind, driven by the universal human spirit of exploration.‎ ‎"We expect to conduct health and fitness tests, as well as begin initial training later this year. The first mission would be unmanned, and the next one―with crew―was expected in the second quarter of 2018," the rich businessman and inventor said, "The first passengers are entering this with their eyes open, knowing that there is some risk here. They're certainly not childish, and we'll do everything we can to reduce that risk, but it's not zero."‎ The space tourists would make a circle around the Moon, scanning the lunar surface and then going well beyond. However, the mission will not involve a lunar landing. "If NASA decided to take part in a lunar fly-by mission, then the agency would have privilege," Mr. Musk said. The US ‎ has not sent astronauts to the Moon since the early 1970s.‎ 1. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?‎ A. The two tourists can't afford to fly around the moon. B. Space travels are rooted in the spirit of human exploration. C. Initial training is expected to be conducted at the beginning of 2018. D. The two tourists are expected to fly at a slow speed.‎ 2. The agency has privilege because A. it needs co-operation with Mr. Musk B. it has previous technical skills C. it will be able to remove all the risks D. it has to make money for research 3. Where can you most probably read the text?‎ A. In a textbook. B. In a science fiction. C. In a travel brochure. D. On a news website.‎ 4. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. T he Coming Moon Trip of Two Private Citizens B. An Opportunity to Explore Space for the First Time C. A Paid Trip Planned by SpaceX to 'Land on the Moon D. Two Unmanned Missions of Circling around the Moon 三、阅读七选五 ‎    More than half the planetˈs population now live in cities，with limited access to the natural world．For Europe and Latin America，the figure is more than 70%．      (1)      Gardening in particular is an opportunity for everyone to have such kind of experience，even if they live in built-up areas．It is typically seen as moderate（适度的）intensity exercise equal to playing doubles tennis or walking at a speed of ‎3.5mph，so it has similar fitness benefits．        (2)     Home and gardens have long been important for family food production， but gardening can also encourage people to eat more healthily and act as an educational resource on nutritious food．In fact，children who take part in gardening and grow their own food have a greater preference for，and increased consumption of，fruit and vegetables．‎ ‎        (3)     Research has shown that gardeners generally have greater life satisfaction， raised self-esteem and fewer feelings of depression and anger than non-gardeners． This last point suggests that the mental benefits of gardening may be more than just a side-effect of the physical exercise involved,     (4)      People with strong social networks have an increased life expectancy，less stress and fewer visits to the doctor．In addition，spending time outdoors in a natural environment helps us to feel less stressed，reduce the symptoms of depression，and improve our concentration and attention．     All this evidence shows thereˈs a strong relationship between gardening and health，but we only know for sure that there is connection, not "cause and effect".     (5)     We also need to directly examine the immediate effects of gardening on people who have never previously taken part or are suffering from mental and physical ill health． A． Gardening is also linked to better diets． B． But more than this， it can promote peopleˈs mental health． C． One possible reason is that gardening can involve social interaction． D． A good eating is supposed to include a balance of several food groups． E． Yet contact with nature has varieties of benefits for both physical and mental health． F． This means gardening alone is not necessarily a direct cause of any improvements in health． G． Remaining socially active can also inspire seniors to build confidence and live a healthy life．‎ 四、完形填空 In a used furniture business，unlike new，you cannot order stock from a catalogue．People call in，and you have to go out and make an offer．"You can't (21) what you don't have．"my father would say． When I was aged thirteen，my father (22) his store manager，a one-armed guy who could do more with his one arm than many will do with two．With his (23) gone，my father came to me．"Will you come in while I go out to (24) the day's calls (25) I find the right person？"he asked． The store has tens of thousands of (26)．"People like to bargain，"he told me，"So I don't (27) prices．You just have to know a (28)．" He took me around．"A quarter-horse motor you can sell for four dollars．For a refrigerator，‎ depending on the (29)，you can sell for thirty-five dollars to sixty dollars．However，if it has a freezer all the way across，sell it for eighty dollars， (30)excellent condition，maybe one hundred dollars．Dishes come in with a houseful of furniture，and I don't even figure them in when I give a price．You can sell them for a nickel to a quarter．Something really nice．" Every day after (31)，I would pedal down to the store．Soon after，I was writing up a sales slip（纸条）for an attractive plate when my father walked in．I had asked a dollar and the guy did not hesitate．I was very (32)．My father glanced down at what I was doing， (33)the customer and said，"You sure got a (34) today．My employee gave you the price and that's the price．" Afterward，I asked my father，"What was that all (35)？" It turned out that it was a（n） (36) plate，worth a few hundred dollars．I was shocked．Here I was (37) to help my father in the business and instead I was losing money for him． He said，"I could've stopped the sales if I'd wanted to．You were just writing up the slip and hadn't yet taken the money． (38)，by civil law，you're (39)age．But，a man stands by his word and the word of his agent．" (40)my father a small amount of money，but I learned a lifelong lesson in integrity （正直）．‎ 1. ‎ A. buy B. sell C. order D. store 2. ‎ A. missed B. fired C. dismissed D. lost 3. ‎ A. manager B. boss C. servant D. salesman 4. ‎ A. ask B. return C. answer D. give 5. ‎ A. if B. when C. until D. unless 6. ‎ A. items B. goods C. facilities D. instruments 7. ‎ A. offer B. decide C. mark D. create 8. ‎ A. name B. range C. variety D. catalogue 9. ‎ A. price B. situation C. condition D. quantity 10. ‎ A. on B. for C. by D. in 11. ‎ A. school B. work C. study D. play 12. ‎ A. upset B. worried C. embarrassed D. pleased 13. ‎ A. turned on B. turned to C. turned up D. turned down 14. ‎ A. plate B. reward C. bargain D. fortune 15. ‎ A. about B. for C. around D. to 1. ‎ A. ordinary B. fragile C. antique D. delicate 2. ‎ A. willing B. going C. managing D. trying 3. ‎ A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Consequently 4. ‎ A. under B. above C. at D. of 5. ‎ A. Spent B. Cost C. Took D. Wasted．‎ 五、阅读填空 6. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ The world’s longest cross-sea bridge — Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB) opened on October 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the seven    (1)    (wonder) of the modern world. The HZMB,   (2)   links Hongkong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. It’s designed    (3)   (have) a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. And it’s not only a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island.‎ In one section, the bridge turns into a ‎6.7km undersea tunnel that  (4)   (pass) through two man-made islands. The tunnel is   (5)    world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel. The bridge’s engineers had to take many environmental factors   (6)   consideration in order to protect the surrounding environment while  (7)   (build) the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an  (8)  (endanger) species living in this area, were a particular concern. The HZMB will make  (9)   much more convenient to shorten the travel time from HongKong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.‎ By drawing local cities and religions closer together, the bridge will aid the area’s development   (10)  ​ (great). It is expected to drive the economic development of Hongkong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.‎ ‎                      ‎ ‎                      ‎ ‎                      ‎ ‎                      ‎ ‎                      ‎ ‎                      ‎ ‎                      ‎ ‎                      ‎ ‎                      ‎ ‎                      ‎ 六、任务型读写 1. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Advertising plays a major role in the competitive business world. Many industries take advantage of the power of advertising to attract or to win customers away from their business competitors. The influence of advertising is so huge that it causes many people to buy things that they don't want at the start.‎ Advertising encourages people to buy things they don't want through misleading ideas. Advertising is proven to be a successful tool to stress the features of their product to the public even though it's regarded undesirable such as cigarettes, drugs, alcohol and so on. For example, Dunhill, a cigarette company which sponsors many football teams, seems to be promoting cigarettes to the public. Without the sponsorship, the company will be less known to the public, resulting in fewer sales of cigarettes.‎ Besides that, advertising has a large influence on the decisions made by the people in their everyday life. Many businesses use advertising as a form of promoting to create awareness about their product in the market. For instance, in a fast food industry, the introduction of a new flavor of burger needs advertising to reach the public while the other burgers require advertising to increase sales. Children, especially, are easily influenced by advertisements and will have the desire to dine at fast food restaurants after that. Although fast food is bad for health, it has successfully become appealing to the public through advertising.‎ However, advertising plays a part in helping customers to compare a product in terms of price, quality, reliability and so on. Without advertising, it will be very difficult for customers to judge the worth of a product. For example, advertisements published by various ‎ companies have given the customers the opportunity to choose wisely when purchasing an item. Without the power of advertising, customers will be stuck to a brand which may not offer the best choice.‎ Write a Summary ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ 七、书面表达 1. 假设你是李华，你的外籍同学John在英语学习上帮助了你。他即将回国，请你再给John 用英语写一段留言，要求包括以下内容要点： (1)你在英语学习上曾遇到的困难； (2)John对你的帮助、建议及措施：     ①多听多读；     ②多看英语电影、多听英文歌曲；     ③自由发挥； (3)你的收获及对John的感谢和祝福． 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数． Dear John， How time flies! Itˈs time for us to say goodbye． ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely， Li Hua 答案和解析 英语听力答案：‎ ‎1~5.ACACB6~10.ABCCB ‎11~15.BCAAC16~20.AAACB ‎1.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】A ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1.‎ ‎[语篇解读]文章介绍了具有革命性的电视用耳机,并且听觉学家和医生做了购买推荐。体裁为应用文,题材为发明与技术类。‎ ‎(1)细节理解题。由第一段可知使用者可以在不打扰别人的前提下听清电视。所以B项正确。‎ ‎(2)细节理解题。由第二段第一、二句可知这款产品与其他耳机的不同之处在于它具有减少外部噪音的小部件。‎ ‎(3)推理判断题。在第二段下方,文章引用了医生和顾客推荐的内容,故A项正确。‎ ‎ 2.‎ ‎[语篇解读]文章介绍了具有革命性的电视用耳机,‎ 并且听觉学家和医生做了购买推荐。体裁为应用文,题材为发明与技术类。‎ ‎(1)细节理解题。由第一段可知使用者可以在不打扰别人的前提下听清电视。所以B项正确。‎ ‎(2)细节理解题。由第二段第一、二句可知这款产品与其他耳机的不同之处在于它具有减少外部噪音的小部件。‎ ‎(3)推理判断题。在第二段下方,文章引用了医生和顾客推荐的内容,故A项正确。‎ ‎ 3.‎ ‎[语篇解读]文章介绍了具有革命性的电视用耳机,并且听觉学家和医生做了购买推荐。体裁为应用文,题材为发明与技术类。‎ ‎(1)细节理解题。由第一段可知使用者可以在不打扰别人的前提下听清电视。所以B项正确。‎ ‎(2)细节理解题。由第二段第一、二句可知这款产品与其他耳机的不同之处在于它具有减少外部噪音的小部件。‎ ‎(3)推理判断题。在第二段下方,文章引用了医生和顾客推荐的内容,故A项正确。‎ ‎ 4.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】24．B 推理判断题．根据第一段最后一句  another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end ‎．另一组开始拆除座位和其他剧院设备以准备大楼的结束．可以推断出这是这是剧院结束的信号，所以答案选B． 25．D 细节理解题．根据句子 Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate 老板说他选择这部电影是因为它似乎合适．从下文也可以看出这部电影的背景就是一个剧院准备拆除，所以答案选D． 26．C．推理判断题．根据句子"This used to be the center of town，"he said．"Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses．"他说："这里曾经是市中心，现在主要是办公楼和仓库．"Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm，which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located可知该公司计划在剧院所在地建立一个购物中心．可以推断出原来的这个剧院需要拆除推倒，所以答案选C． 27．B 推理判断题．Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building．虽然这部电影有30多年了，250多个席位都被坐满，含着流泪的观众想说对这个老建筑说再见．由此可以推断出观众们的心情是沉重的，所以答案选B． 本文主要写了一个有75年历史的一个小剧院被拆除前，老板和观众的不舍之情，用看电影的方式来电影院告别． 本阅读理解题主要测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点． 8.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】【文章大意】作者从La Chope咖啡馆的经营特色谈起，介绍了巴黎的一些主题咖啡馆的经营理念的变化及其受大众欢迎的原因。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.以及"You are forbidden to say 'one feels', or 'people think'," Lehanne told them. "Say 'I think', 'Think me'."可以看出，在La Chope咖啡馆，顾客被鼓励表达自己的真实情感。故选D。 ‎ ‎2.推理判断题。第二段中Over the years, Parisian cafés have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home.列举了人们生活方式的改变——更长的工作时间，快餐的蓬勃发展，以及年轻一代人更愿意待在家里，由这些生活方式可以推断，人们去咖啡馆的机会变少了，故选A。 3.推理判断题。根据第二段中的Dozens of new theme cafés appear to change the situation. Cafés focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.可推知，这些主题咖啡馆是想通过改变经营理念来挽回惨淡的生意。故选C。 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段"There's a strong need in Paris for communication," says Maurice Frisch, a café La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. "People have few real friends. And they need to open up."可知，巴黎人需要与他人交流，以期待获得精神上的支持，这是心理咖啡馆在巴黎流行起来的原因。故选B。 12.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】A ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述两位私人公民将要去月球进行太空旅行。 1.细节理解题。根据Like the Apollo astronauts before them, these individuals will travel into space carrying the hopes and dreams of all humankind, driven by the universal human spirit of exploration.可知，太空旅行是基于人们的探索精神。故选B。 2.推理判断题。根据​The two unnamed people will fly aboard a spaceship which is set for its first unmanned test flight later this year. The co-operation of America's NASA space agency had made the plan possible. 和"We expect to conduct health and fitness tests, as well as begin initial training later this year. The first mission would be unmanned, and the next one―with crew―was expected in the second quarter of 2018,"可知，这个公司有先前的科技技术。故选B。 3.推理判断题。本文报道两位私人公民将要去月球进行太空旅行。A.在教科书；B.在科幻小说；C.在旅游手册；D.在新闻网站。故选D。 ​4.主旨大意题。本文报道两位私人公民将要去月球进行太空旅行。故选A。 ‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】E ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】C ‎【小题5】F ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1.【文章大意】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了进入自然世界的机会和需要注意的事。‎ 根据后文 Gardening in particular is an opportunity for everyone to have such kind of experience， even if they live in built-up areas.尤其是园艺，对每个人来说都是一个拥有这种经历的机会，即使他们住在建好的地方。可知，然而，与大自然接触对身心健康都有各种好处；故选E。‎ ‎ 2.根据后文Home and gardens have long been important for family food production， but gardening can also encourage people to eat more healthily and act as an educational resource on nutritious food．长期以来，家庭和花园对家庭食品生产一直很重要，但园艺也可以鼓励人们吃得更健康，并作为营养食品方面的教育资源。可知，园艺也与更好的饮食联系在一起。故选A。 3.根据后文Research has shown that gardeners generally have greater life satisfaction， raised self-esteem and fewer feelings of depression and anger than non-gardeners．研究表明，与非园丁相比，园丁通常有更高的生活满意度、更高的自尊和更少的抑郁和愤怒感。可知，但更重要的是，它可以促进人们的心理健康。故选B。 4.根据前文 This last point suggests that the mental benefits of gardening may be more than just a side-effect of the physical exercise involved．最后一点表明，园艺的精神益处可能不仅仅是体育锻炼带来的副作用。可知，一个可能的原因是园艺可能涉及到社会互动。故选C。 5.根据后文We also need to directly examine the immediate effects of gardening on people who have never previously taken part or are suffering from mental and physical ill health．我们还需要直接检查园艺对从未参加过或身体健康不佳的人的直接影响。可知，这意味着单靠园艺并不一定是改善健康状况的直接原因。故选F。 21.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】C ‎【小题5】C ‎【小题6】A ‎【小题7】C ‎【小题8】B ‎【小题9】C ‎【小题10】D ‎【小题11】A ‎【小题12】D ‎【小题13】B ‎【小题14】C ‎【小题15】A ‎【小题16】C ‎【小题17】D ‎【小题18】C ‎【小题19】A ‎【小题20】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】答案： 21．B     考查动词的用法    根据上文对经营二手家具的情况介绍可知，此处表示的应是：你不能卖你没有的东西；A．购买；B．卖； C．订购；D．贮存；  故选B 22．D    考查动词的用法     根据下文a one-armed guy who could do more with his one arm than many will do with two．（对店经理的赞扬与认可）以及With his （23）gone（随着…离开）； find the right person（找到合适的人选）可知，此处表示的应是：父亲失去了他的商店经理；A．missed  漏掉；错过（机会）；B．fired＜口语＞解雇；C．dismissed＜正式语＞解雇，把…免职； D．lost 失去；由于店经理很优秀；故排除B．C；而A．不合句意；故选D 23．A    考查名词的用法      根据上文父亲失去了他的商店经理可知，此处指的应是：随着他的店经理的离开；故选A 24．C     考查动词的用法       根据与该动词相搭配的宾语"the day's calls"可知，这里指的是，回复一天的电话订单；固定短语answer a call意为：接听电话；故选C 25．C     考查从属连词的用法       结合上文可知，本句的意思应是：在我找到合适的人选之前，我出去回复一天的电话订单时，你愿意来吗？故选C 26．A      考查名词的用法         items 是某几件东西，不一定是商品；强调是某个名单或列表中的东西；goods 商品，强调的是能买卖的东西；这里指的是父亲的店里有上万种的二手家具；故选A 27．C     考查动词的用法       本句的意思是：因为人们喜欢讨价还价，所以我不标价格；故选C 28．B     考查名词的用法     根据下文提到：一个冰箱根据实际情况，可以买到35美元到60美元可以推断出，此处应表示的是价格范围；A．名字； B．范围； C． 多样； 种类； 多样化；  D．目录，产品样本；  故选B ‎ ‎29．C     考查名词的用法    根据上文讲的是二手家具可知，这里指的是根据商品自身的状况，来确定商品的价格；A．价格； B．形势，处境； C．情况，状态； D．数量；故选C 30．D   考查固定短语的用法     固定短语in excellent condition"情况特别好"；故选D 31．A    考查句意理解以及名词的用法       根据上文"When I was aged thirteen"可知，因为作者那时只有13岁，因此可以判断出作者当时应该还是一名学生；故选A 32．D    考查形容词的用法     根据"I had asked a dollar and the guy did not hesitate"可知，作者要了多少钱，顾客并没有犹豫地就给了多少钱，所以可推测出，作者应该很高兴；故选D 33．B     考查动词短语的用法      A． 打开；发动；使兴奋；B．turned to  使）转向；  C．turned up 出现；D．turned down  减少，关小；拒绝；根据句意可知，此处指的是：父亲看了一眼我正在做的事情，转向顾客并说；故选B 34．C     考查名词的用法      根据上下文可知，作者将一个古董盘子低价卖给了一位顾客，这里父亲告诉顾客的应是：今天你肯定买到了一个便宜货；A．盘子； B．报酬；报答；酬金；C．便宜货；D．命运，富有；故选C 35．A      考查固定的表达方式      固定的表达方式"What was that all about？"意为：那是怎么回事？故选A 36．C     考查形容词的用法      根据下文"worth a few hundred dollars"该盘子值几百美元可知，这是一个古董盘子；A．普通的，平常的；B．易碎的，脆的；C．古董的；D．纤弱的；易损的；故选 C 37．D    考查动词的用法     根据上文作者将一个价值几百美元的古董盘子只买了一美元可知，他让父亲损失了钱，因此本句话的意思应是：现在我正试图帮助我的父亲做生意，来弥补我给他损失的钱；故选D 38．C      考查副词的用法     根据句意关系可知，此处的前后两个句子表示的是并列关系，意为：你只是写了纸条并没有收钱；而且根据民法，你属于未成年；由于A．表示转折关系；B．D．表示因果关系；C．表示并列关系；故选C 39．A     考查介词的用法      根据上文可知，作者当时只有13岁，故此处应表示按照法律规定，作者属于未成年；故选A 40．B     考查动词词义辨析     结合上文并分析句意可知，此处省略的应是逻辑主语it即代指上文我将一个古董盘子低价销售的事情；意为：虽然它花去了父亲少量的钱，但却在学做正直的人方面，为我上了一堂终生受益的课；A．spend的主语通常指人；此处主语指的是一件事情，故选B ‎ 作者的父亲开了一家经营二手家具的商店；因为失去了一位很优秀的店经理，所以他安排作者在放学后去店里帮忙，这样他便可以出去回复一天的电话订单；因为顾客们喜欢讨价还价，所以作者的父亲并没有在货物上标注价格；只告诉作者可以根据商品自身的状况，来确定它的价格范围；后来，作者在一个漂亮的盘子上写下了价格标签，并打算以一美元的价格卖给一位顾客时，父亲回来了，而且正好目睹了这件事情的经过；父亲告诉那位顾客他的确买到便宜货了；因为那个盘子是价值几百美元的古董，并强调说既然它的员工（即作者）已给出了价格，那就按那个价格出售了；这一切使作者感到很震惊；然而，父亲说如果他愿意的话，本可以阻止销售这件古董；因为作者只是写了纸条并没有收钱；而且根据民法规定，13岁尚属于未成年人；但是父亲却认为一个人应该正直，不能出尔反尔．作者通过讲述该故事，旨在说明父亲为他上了一堂终生受益的课，并教会了他应该做一名正直的人． 本文是人物故事类的文章．首先应快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意，并了解作者的写作意图；其次在做每小题时，应结合前后句以及上下文的意思，仔细推敲并判断出句意；最后还要注意各类词的词义辨析． 41.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】wonders ‎【小题2】which ‎【小题3】to have ‎【小题4】passes ‎【小题5】the ‎【小题6】into ‎【小题7】building ‎【小题8】endangered ‎【小题9】it ‎【小题10】greatly ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1.句意：《卫报》把它描述为现代世界七大奇迹之一。one of 后要跟名词的复数形式，故填wonders。 2. 句意：把香港和澳门与中国大陆的珠海市连接起来的港珠澳大桥从2009年开始建设，花费大约为1，200亿元。本句为非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中做主语，故填which。 3. ​句意：它致力于拥有120年的使用寿命。此处为不定式作目的状语，故填to have ‎。 4. 句意：在其中一个路段，这座桥变成了一条‎6.7公里长的海底隧道，穿过两个人工岛屿。本句中两个动词是并列的，故填passes。 5. 句意：这条隧道是世界上最长的海底公路隧道。形容词最高级前面要用定冠词，故填the。 6. ​take...into consideration为固定短语，意思是“把...考虑在内“，故填into。 7. ​while引导的时间状语从句主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可以省略主语，并把谓语动词改为非谓语动词形式。此处为主动形式，故填building。 8. ​此处为过去分词做定语，endangered意思是“濒危的”，故填endangered。 9. ​此处缺一个形式宾语，来代替后面的不定式，故填it。 ‎ ‎10. ​此处需要一个副词来修饰动词aid，故填greatly。 42.【答案】  Advertising contributes a lot to a company in the competitive business world. (要点1) It persuades people into buying things they don't really need with the method of over stressing the features of their products. (要点2) By raising the awareness of the products, it has remarkable effects on people's decisions. (要点3) Nevertheless, it also provides people with necessary information about the products, allowing people to compare them and make a better choice. (要点4) ‎ ‎【解析】【思路点拨】本文是概要写作。要求在阅读完短文后，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。写作时注意不要遗漏信息，每一段的内容都应该简短概括。注意书写规范，适量使用亮点词汇和高分句型，以提高写作档次。 【亮点词汇】 1.contribute to有助于，捐献，促成 2.persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 3.have effects on对……有影响 4.provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物 5.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 【高分句型】 1.It persuades people into buying things they don't really need with the method of over stressing the features of their products.（定语从句，先行词为things，关系词在从句中作宾语，关系词可省略） 2.Nevertheless, it also provides people with necessary information about the products, allowing people to compare them and make a better choice.（非谓语动词allowing作状语） 43.【答案】You have offered me so much help that is beyond words．I still remember I had difficulties in learning English last year． It was very hard for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying， let alone speaking and writing． However， I am so lucky to meet you who are kind-hearted， wise and patient． Firstly ，you taught me to listen more and read more， which really helped me a lot．Besides， you also suggested me that I should ‎ watch English movies and sing classic English songs． Your recommendation Titanic is still my favorite， Furthermore， you also advised me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed． As a result， I finally made great progress． Thank you for all your help and best wishes for you． ‎ ‎【解析】【思路点拨】 这是李华给外籍同学John的一封信。根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态和一般过去时态为主。内容包括：1.自己在英语学习上曾遇到的困难以及John对自己的帮助、建议及措施，还有收获；2.对John的感谢和祝福。 【亮点词汇】 1.have difficulties in doing sth. 做某事有困难 2.let alone更不用说； 3.as a result结果； 4.make great progress取得进步 【高分句型】 1.It was very hard for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying, let alone speaking and writing.句子里what引导宾语从句people were saying； let alone 表示"更不用说"。 对我来说背过那么多单词，理解人们所说的话，都很难，更不用说读和说了。 2.Firstly ,you taught me to listen more and read more， which really helped me a lot.句子里which引导非限制性定语从句 really helped me a lot，代指主句。 首先，你交给我多听多读，这真的帮助我很多。 ‎