辽宁省大连市旅顺口区2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

辽宁省大连市旅顺口区2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

www.ks5u.com ‎ 英语试题 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ ‎ A ‎ The International Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year.Youth Exchanges give small groups of 45 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks.These young people are joined by 45 young people from 34 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.‎ Example Youth Exchanges：‎ Youth Exchange 1‎ Location：Ireland Other nationalities：Ireland，Spain，Italy，Hungary Theme：Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activities—exploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues.The group will also learn about the ecovillage as an example of a community and take part in teambuilding activities.‎ Youth Exchange 2‎ Location：France Other nationalities：Bulgaria，Italy，France Theme：Organic gardening & continual living.This project will take place in a natural park，where the group will take part in gardening activities and games/workshops about continuous development.‎ Youth Exchange 3‎ Location：Macedonia Other nationalities：Serbia，Turkey，Ireland Theme：Foster(培养) social inclusion(融入) and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities.Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.‎ Youth Exchange 4‎ Location：Italy Other nationalities：Italy，Bulgaria，Greece Theme：A socialenvironmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development，regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship.Over 10 days，the group will take part in activities to raise awareness(意识) about the effect of our behavior on the environment.‎ ‎1．What do you focus on when travelling in France?‎ A．Gardening work.‎ B．Civil rights.‎ C．Developing social inclusion.‎ D．Rebuilding communities.‎ ‎2．If you are interested in protecting the environment，you can take part in________.‎ A．Youth Exchange 1　　 B．Youth Exchange 2‎ C．Youth Exchange 3 D．Youth Exchange 4‎ ‎3．Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?‎ A．Spain. B．Italy.‎ C．Ireland. D．France.‎ B ‎ Last Friday,6yearold Landon Johnson went to the RiverTown Crossings Mall in Grandville with his family.While there，the boy and his cousins took turns chatting with Santa，sharing their Christmas desires.‎ After telling the man in red he wanted a Wii，a toy dinosaur and a remote control car，Landon jumped off Santa’s lap to rejoin his family.But a few moments later，he raced back to Santa’s side：he’d forgotten to tell him something important.Specifically，Landon shared his worry with Santa that his autism (自闭症) would land him on the “naughty list”．‎ His mom，Naomi Johnson，explained to WOODTV this week that Landon is often told he’s “naughty” by people who mistake his autism for bad behavior.“You get the stares when you’re at the grocery store if he’s too loud，” Johnson said.“He’s been told by other people before，‘You don’t need to be so naughty，’or‘Why are you naughty？’．”‎ Johnson says Santa took the time to listen to Landon’s worries，and held the boy’s hands all the while.“Santa sat him next to him and took Landon’s hands in his and started rubbing them，calming them down.Santa asked Landon if it ‎ bothered，him，having Autism？Landon said yes，sometimes.Then Santa told him it shouldn’t. “It shouldn’t bother him to be who he is，” Johnson said.‎ Landon told Santa that he sometimes “gets in trouble at school and it’s hard for people to understand that he has autism”，but that he’s “not a naughty boy”．‎ ‎“You know I love you and it’s OK.You’re a good boy，” Santa told WOODTV about the chat with Landon.“You’re a good boy，you know.”‎ Johnson said she was incredibly moved by Santa’s thoughtful words.“This stranger in a red suit told my son the same message I’ve been trying to get through to him for a while now—that he’s special and I love him just the way he was made，” the mom told Today.com.“Seeing Landon’s face light up in that moment was just incredible.I couldn’t stop crying.He was the real Santa Claus.”‎ ‎4．What did Landon do after he raced back to Santa?‎ A．He shared Christmas desires with Santa.‎ B．He checked if he was the real Santa Claus.‎ C．He told Santa how his autism had bothered him.‎ D．He asked for a toy dinosaur and a remote control car.‎ ‎5．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4?‎ A．Avoid those who mistake him.‎ B．Remain what he is.‎ C．Try to change the way he behaves.‎ D．Tell others about his autism.‎ ‎6．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．Every child is quite possible to be bothered by autism.‎ B．Chatting with Santa was a special Christmas gift for Landon.‎ C．Santa Claus is always popular with children and their parents.‎ D．Naughty boys are hard to understand because of their bad behaviors.‎ ‎7．What’s the best title for the text?‎ A．It’s OK to be you ‎ B．Autism is really a problem C．Find time to chat with Santa D．Don’t stay with naughty boys C ‎ When students read articles about scientific discovery，they learn what worked. Scientists present the methods that got the best result. They often show only the ‎ results that are significant and important.What they won’t show are the mistakes or failures that came first. Yet sometimes those mistakes pointed the way to success.‎ It can take a long time and many experiments to achieve scientific success. Robbin,16，and Annabelle,15，learned that while working this summer in a biochemistry lab at Stony Brook University in New York. What’s more，they learned that failure is not necessarily something to fear.‎ ‎“I like the idea of scientific research，” says Robbin. It’s the basis for “every lesson you learn in school and understanding everything you see in life”．This summer，Robbin has been working with Lauren，a chemistry student，who is making new drugs to fight harmful bacteria（细菌). At first，the tests made Robbin anxious. She worried that she might be making costly mistakes. But Lauren comforted her that finding out what doesn’t work is “just part of the learning process”．With time，the teen got comfortable with the idea that every experiment wouldn’t succeed.‎ Annabelle also learned a lot about failure and success. She worked with graduate student Agnieszka Gil. “Sometimes I try something and it takes a while for the experiment to run.” This means that finding out whether Annabelle did something wrong can be a stressful waiting game，because “if you did something wrong you need to do it again ”．But she’s now learning to be patient and not to expect immediate success.‎ In science，figuring out why something failed is what may just put them on the road to success.‎ ‎8．What impresses students most in articles about scientific discovery?‎ A．Scientists’ achievements.‎ B．The reasons for success.‎ C．The cause of mistakes.‎ D．Stressful process of research.‎ ‎9．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．Robbin is a graduate student.‎ B．Lauren managed to make new drugs.‎ C．Annabelle learns the value of patience.‎ D．Agnieszka expected immediate success.‎ ‎10．What did Robbin and Annabelle have in common in their experiments?‎ A．They did their experiments independently.‎ B．They realized not all experiments would succeed.‎ C．They helped graduate students to make new drugs.‎ D．They made serious mistakes in the experiments.‎ ‎11．What does the writer intend to tell us?‎ A．The cause of making mistakes in science.‎ B．The significance of scientific discovery.‎ C．The importance of doing experiments.‎ D．The correct attitudes towards failures.‎ D ‎ The term “helicopter parents” refers to “a style of parents who are over focused on their children”．‎ Helicopter parents are always making a big effort to provide children with every opportunity to succeed，from baby steps at age 1，homework at age 8，college application at age 18，employment issues at age 25 to family problems at age 30,40 or even older.They constantly（不断地） shadow the child，always directing his behavior，allowing him zero alone time.‎ Helicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasons. Worries about the economy，the job market，and the world in general can push parents toward taking more control over their child’s life in an attempt to protect them. Adults who felt unloved or ignored as children can overcompensate(对...补偿过多) with their own children.When parents see other over-involved parents，it can cause a similar response. They feel that if they don’t involve themselves in their children’s lives，they are bad parents.‎ The main problem with helicopter parenting is that it can backfire.To give an example，the house where Mary lived with roommates was broken into and things were stolen. Mary called the landlord (房东) to install（安装） an alarm system，but before she could finish the negotiations (协商)，her mother rushed in and demanded action.“I felt like my mother ruined my communication with our landlord. We could have gotten it done ourselves. She was well intended but only made me feel annoyed and defeated，” says Mary.‎ Obviously，overparenting is motivated with the idea of doing good things but it does the exact opposite. In the long run parents are in fact damaging their child’s basic skills to deal with matters independently. It makes the child feel lacking in confidence，less competent in dealing with the stresses of life on their own. They’re winning the battle，but in fact losing the war.‎ ‎12．What’s the purpose of helicopter parents’ overparenting?‎ A．To do something good for their children.‎ B．To make their children not ignored.‎ C．To help their children find a good job.‎ D．To get rid of the pressure from other parents.‎ ‎13．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．Children who have helicopter parents live a hard life.‎ B．Helicopter parenting only happens to very young children.‎ C．Helicopter parents can protect their children against all problems.‎ D．Helicopter parents do their children great harm in the long run.‎ ‎14．What will possibly be discussed in the paragraph that follows?‎ A．The bad effects of helicopter parenting.‎ B．How we can avoid being helicopter parents.‎ C．Different opinions about helicopter parenting.‎ D．The reasons for the development of helicopter parents.‎ ‎15．What is the author’s attitude towards “helicopter parenting”？‎ A．Uninterested. B．Objective.（客观的）‎ C．Positive. D．Disapproving.（不同意的）‎ 第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余项。‎ Holiday gift buying can feel a little empty，when all of those endless lists，long lines at the shopping center and dollars spent lead to a 5minute excitement of flying wrapping paper（包装纸）.__16__The following tips can help make gift giving more meaningful for both the giver and the receiver.‎ ‎1．Know the person The most important thing in the exchanging of gifts is that it shows you really know the person well，and you really care about him.__17__‎ ‎2．Donate（捐 ）in their name ‎__18__Research suggests that happier people give more to others, and that giving more makes people happier.Moreover，charityrelated happiness is highest when people give in a way that promotes social connection. So，try giving to the less fortunate in someone’s name this holiday season.‎ ‎3．Give handmade goods or handmedowns ‎__19__A study suggests that people feel that homemade items show more love，and love is what they want to express to the gift receiver.‎ Family heirlooms (传家宝) may be another good gift choice. A study found that when families hand down even a very depersonalized thing—money—to the generations，the symbolic value of the cash is greater than the numerical value alone.‎ ‎4．Provide chances for involvement If there’s a golden rule of gifts，though，it’s this：_20__People who receive experiential gifts，such as concert tickets or a zoo membership，feel more connected to the gift giver than people who received material gifts.‎ A．But it doesn’t have to be that way.‎ B．Give experiences rather than objects.‎ C．The new and storebought is not always best.‎ D．That is always beyond their expectation.‎ E．That means satisfy another’s pleasure.‎ F．Giving gifts to friends or to charity is linked to happiness.‎ G．Start listing every person you plan to give a holiday gift.‎ 第二部分：基础知识运用 (共二节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Ann worked for a big company.One of the duties of her__21__was to go to the post office every day and__22__the company mail.One day in December, she__23__a beggar making himself up as a Santa Claus__24__on the corner of the street. Each day she__25__her coins and dropped them in his bowl. He would smile and__26__her a Merry Christmas.‎ At night the temperature dropped below 0℃,but the Santa Claus__27__stood in the cold wind.__28__she dropped her coins into his bowl，she handed him a pair of gloves.‎ A week later，a(n)__29__Santa Claus was standing there.“What happened to the other Santa Claus？” she asked.He told her，“He’s very__30__today.” She prayed for his health.‎ Later that day，a colleague came into her office__31__.“I don’t know what I’m going to do.” “What’s wrong？” she asked.“It’s my exhusband，” her ‎ colleague__32__，“I don’t have any money to buy my boys anything for Christmas，__33__my exhusband refuses to send money to them. It breaks my heart that they won’t have anything this year.” The lady__34__her colleague，“I’m sure everything will__35__. It’s Christmas.Believe in miracles (奇迹)．”‎ That evening，she told her husband about her colleague’s__36__，“I know we don’t have much money to__37__，but I’d like to give her fifty or a hundred dollars. We’ll just get ourselves less this year. Last year we couldn’t afford to buy anything for__38__but we still had a wonderful Christmas.” Her husband smiled，“Give her one hundred dollars.She needs it more than we do.”‎ She reached up and held him.Warmth spread__39__her body. He held her and realized that there really was a Santa Claus—and he had__40__her!‎ ‎21．A.family　　　 　B．job C．life D．religion ‎22．A.receive B．go through C．answer D．pick up ‎23．A.spotted B．watched C．sensed D．followed ‎24．A.standing B．waiting C．playing D．performing ‎25．A.earned B．counted C．saved D．threw ‎26．A.send B．wish C．offer D．tell ‎27．A.even B．just C．still D．yet ‎28．A.Although B．If C．Since D．After ‎29．A.honest B．new C．considerate D．strong ‎30．A.sad B．poor C．cold D．sick ‎31．A.in tears B．in shock C．in fright D．in trouble ‎32．A.concluded B．decided C．continued D．commented ‎33．A.or B．but C．so D．otherwise ‎34．A.reminded B．amused C．teased D．comforted ‎35．A.work out B．come back C．run out D．open up ‎36．A.message B．suggestion C．situation D．example ‎37．A.lend B．help C．lose D．pay ‎38．A.ourselves B．themselves C．us D．others ‎39．A.off B．to C．among D．through ‎40．A.relaxed B．doubted C．married D．shaped ‎ 第二节 语篇填空 (共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ Two years ago，Boyan Slat，41.________ 19yearold university student in Holland，made the claim that he 42.________clean up the oceans（海洋） vast ‎ accumulation of plastics（塑料）in about five years.‎ ‎43．________a diving holiday in Greece，Boyan Slat，aged 16，found there were 44.________(many) plastic bags than fish in the sea. He started looking for a 45. ________ (solve) to ocean plastic pollution. In 2012，he decided to make his intentions public. It sounded like a pipedream to many when Slat first described his idea，but he felt it was so simple it just might work.‎ Slat came up with 46.________he called a floating “Ocean Cleanup Array.” Instead of going after the plastics，he designed an array (排列) of long floating barriers（障碍） to let the ocean currents(洋流) concentrate the plastic itself．The system of floating barriers is over a mile long.‎ The system had its first test，which 47.________(perform) in the Azores Islands. After proving the feasibility (可行性) of the array in doing what it was supposed to do，the real evaluation（评估） of the array will take place in the second quarter of 2016，in a twoyear pilot project in realworld conditions off the coast of Tsushima，an island 48.________(lie) between Japan and South Korea.‎ This pilot project is worth watching to see 49.________ it works. And if it does work as 50.________(expect)，we have something even bigger to look forward to.‎ 第三部分 词汇语法应用（共三节，满分30分）‎ 第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）(注：答题卡上写完整单词)‎ ‎51.（形容词）方便的c __________ 52.（名词）质量 q__________‎ ‎ 53. (副词) 确定地 d ___________ 54. (动词) 适应 a _________‎ ‎55. (动词) 探索 e___________ 56. (形容词)社会的,社交的 s __________‎ ‎57. (动词) 陈列,展示 d ____________ 58.（名词）交流 c ______________‎ ‎59. (副词）传统的 t _____________ 60. (形容词) 不可能的 u___________‎ 第二节单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61._____________ (personal), it’s a waste of time spending too much time playing computer games..‎ ‎62.I have received an__________ (invite) to lunch and not decided yet.‎ ‎63.We must make it ________ (clearly)that smart phones work for us, and they are not our master.‎ ‎64.The tray(托盘) is__________ (load) with cups ‎65.My friend gave his full __________(support) to my advice.‎ ‎66.It is __________ (naturally)for the young to seek for the excitement of driving a fast car.‎ ‎67.Mr Zhang Jiegong，a professor in memory, made an _________ (impress) speech in the hall this term.‎ ‎68.Sand _________(blow) in my eyes when I walked along the seaside.‎ ‎69.If you are ___________(involve)in something, you give a lot of time, effort or attention to it.‎ ‎70. A rat came to the window，but I moved suddenly and __________(frighten)it away.‎ 第三节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71.Jim was too frightened to go on but I felt curious，wondering________was happening.‎ A. what B. which C. how D. why ‎72.His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is no surprise ______losing weight is just his dream.‎ A. whether B. that C. what D. who ‎73.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________one can be completely free from dust灰尘.‎ A.where B. how C. because D. that ‎ ‎74.We must find out ___________ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him in advance.‎ A. why B. where C. when D. how ‎75.We can hear birds singing happily all around. Everybody sleeps in tents，__________ is very exciting.‎ A. which B. that C. what D. who ‎ ‎76. I will never forget such a beautiful village________I spent my childhood with my grandparents.‎ A. when B. which C. where D. that ‎ ‎77. The baby，________health was ruined after taking the medicine，was only one year old.‎ A. which B. who C. whom D. whose ‎78.In general, Tom is a good man, but he __________be very hard sometimes.‎ A. must B.will C. dare D. can ‎ ‎79. Since nobody gave him any help，I am sure that he________have done the research on his own.‎ A. should B. would C. could D must ‎80.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother________take me to Disneyland on weekends.‎ A. would B. should C. might D. could 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。‎ ‎ Life is an mystery and we will never know that what is waiting for us. But one thing is for sure：problems are unavoidable. For us，it’s the process of solving problems that help us grow.‎ Make a speech used to be a big problem for me.With a strong accent and terribly pronunciation, I failed in speech competition many times，but I didn’t hold back. Instead, I considered it a good chance for me to improve myself. I recorded my speech，listening to it and corrected my pronunciation. Now I’m confident enough to give my best speech for you all.‎ My dear friends, don’t afraid of problems，but take advantage of it to be the best of ourselves!‎ 第二节 书面表达 (共25分)‎ 你的美国网友Peter想了解中国文化习俗，请你向他推荐一个网站 网址：China.org.cn 特点: 1.用地道的文章介绍中国文化习俗。‎ ‎ 2.每个汉字都标注拼音 ‎ 3.配图生动有趣 Dear Peter, ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 答案 阅读A 1-3 ADB 阅读B 4-7 CBBA 阅读C 8-11 ACBD 阅读D 12-15 ADBD ‎ 七选五 16-20 AEFCB (每题2分)‎ 完形填空 21-25BDAAC 26-30BCDBD 31-35ACBDA 36-40CBADC （每题1.5分）‎ 语法填空41. a 42.could/would 43. During 44. more 45. solution 　46. what 46. ‎47. was performed 48．lying 49. if/whether 50．expected (每题1.5分） ‎ 词汇语法 51convenient 52quality 53definitely 54adapt 55explore ‎ ‎56social 57display 58communication 59traditionally 60unlikely ‎ ‎61Personally 62invitation 63clear 64loaded 65support ‎ ‎66natural 67impressive 68blew 69involved 70frightened (每题1分)‎ 单选71-80 ABDCA CDDDA （每题1分）‎ Life is a mystery and we will never know that what is waiting for us. But one thing is for sure：problems are unavoidable. For us，it’s the process of solving problems that hel us grow.‎ Mak a speech used to be a big problem for me. With a strong accent and terribl pronunciation，I failed in speech competitio many times，but I didn’t hold back. Instead, I considered it a good chance for me to improve myself. I recorded my speech，listenin to it and corrected my pronunciation. Now I’m confident enough to give my best speech for you all. ‎ ‎ to My dear friends，don’t afraid of problems，but take advantage of i to be the best of ourselves! （每题1分）‎ 作文：（25分）‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎ I am delighted that you are longing to acquire a good knowledge of Chinese tradition, and it offers me much pleasure to recommend a fabulous website China.org.cn.‎ ‎ Countless essays, written by the natives, on Chinese cultures and customs are afforded, all of which will broaden your horizons and expose you to Chinese perspectives as well as daily routines, both traditional and contemporary ones. Additionally, for the sake of giving foreigners pronunciation guide, every character is marked with Pinyin, thus helping you pronounce it accurately .‎ ‎ While browsing the website, not merely will you improve your reading ability, but also abundant illustration with vivid visual design will be provided so as to illustrate the text and enhance your fantasy.‎ ‎ If only my recommendation were helpful and satisfactory! Looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua