2019-2020学年吉林省延边第二中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 （解析版）

2019-2020学年吉林省延边第二中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 （解析版）

延边第二中学2019-2020学年度第一学期第一次阶段检测 高一英语试卷 注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分。考试时间90分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）‎ 第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A King's College Summer School is a training program every year for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.‎ More information is as follows:‎ Application date Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2007.‎ Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2007.‎ Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2007.‎ Courses English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours American History: 16 hours American Culture: 16 hours Steps A letter of self-introduction A letter of recommendation(推荐)‎ ‎﹡ The letters should be written in English with all the necessary Cost Daily lessons: $200‎ Sports and activities: $100‎ Travels: $200‎ Hotel service: $400‎ ‎ information.‎ ‎﹡You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.‎ Please write to:‎ Thompson, Sanders ‎1026 King' s Street New York, NY 10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School yahoo, com ‎1. You can most probably read the text in ________.‎ A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a textbook D. a telephone book ‎2. Which of the following is true about King' s College Summer School?‎ A. Only top students can take part in the program.‎ B. Only the teachers of King' s College give courses.‎ C. King' s College Summer School is run every other year.‎ D. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.‎ ‎3. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school ______.‎ A. $200 B. $400 C. $500 D. $900‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个英语培训项目——国王学院暑期班的相关信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 文章出处题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“King's College Summer School is a training program every year for high school students at all levels who want to improve ‎ their English.”可知，本文介绍的是一个英语培训项目——国王学院暑期班的相关信息，属于教育招生范围，最有可能出现在报纸中，故A项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.”可知，国王学院暑期班包括参观博物馆和文化中心，故D项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据表格中Cost的介绍可知，因为是住在亲戚家里，应去掉宾馆费用$400，只需花课程费$200+活动费$100+旅行费$200=$500，故C项正确。‎ B My challenge for you is this： to read a book for 15minutes every single day for a month．‎ Let me explain a bit， by telling you where the challenge came from． I have many things in common with my dad， like music taste and sense of humor， but sadly reading isn't one of them． I can happily spend a whole day with a book， but my dad can't read a book for longer than about 5 minutes． He reads emails， websites and papers for work， but not books． He's busy， so I think sitting down to read for just 15minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading．‎ My dad is not the only person who avoids books． I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV． Everyone is different and has their own interests， but I think there are lots of benefits to reading， which screen﹣based activities don't have．‎ Firstly， it's better for your eyes． Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles， and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed， to get a good night's sleep．‎ One thing I personally love reading， is being transported to another world﹣I often forget the time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed， because you think more about the world of the book， rather than the real world， so you can truly relax． I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show， but I think books do it better．‎ I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think．‎ ‎ Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other people's point of view， and understand other people's decisions or opinions． With a book， you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling﹣you really can be inside someone else's head!‎ So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you are waking up， going to bed， eating lunch， or having a coffee． If you read a lot， why not try 15 minutes of an English book， or pass the challenge on to someone else？ Good luck， and happy reading!‎ ‎4. The author mentions his father in the text to show　 　．‎ A. his father is busy B. reading is important C. his father likes reading D. many people have no habit of reading ‎5. The author writes the text mainly basing on　 　．‎ A. his personal experience B. some scientific experiments C. his father's personal advice D. knowledge from books ‎6. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to　 　．‎ A. helping readers sleep well B. making readers feel relaxed C. transporting readers to a different world D. reminding readers of the real world ‎7. What is the author's attitude to reading？‎ A. Negative．‎ B. Uncertain．‎ C. Supportive．‎ D. Doubtful．‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了我给你的挑战：一个月每天读15分钟的书。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books． I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV．可知，我父亲绝不是唯一一个不看书的人。我知道有很多人宁愿在电脑或电视机前放松，故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段One thing I personally love reading， is being transported to another world﹣I would often forget the time or things around me! 可知，就我个人喜欢读书这件事来说，读书可以转换到另一个世界，我将忘记时间或周围的事情，可知这篇文章的基础是"作者的亲身经历"。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据句意可知，我知道你可以在电影或电视节目中被带到一个不同的世界，但我认为书可以做得更好。所以此处是指读者被带到另一个世界。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者建议大家要每天读书，可见作者是支持大家阅读的。故选C。‎ C How Much Can We Afford to Forget?‎ In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can access（获得）knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads?‎ Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural（农业的）Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines give us access to most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter?‎ Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases （偏见）, and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective,‎ ‎ but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.‎ Another problem relates to the case of accessing information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief — the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.‎ In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence, we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being（健康）depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.‎ We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps they’re not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people.‎ ‎8. Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases?‎ A. Because they go off course in testing and scoring.‎ B. Because we control the training process on them.‎ C. Because we offer them too much information.‎ D. Because they overuse the provided answers.‎ ‎9. The case of accessing information from the Internet .‎ A. frees us from making efforts to learn new skills B. prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speed C. misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledge D. separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines ‎10. The word “collapse”in Paragraph 5 probably means“ ”.‎ A. a sudden failure B. the basic rule C. a disappointing start D. the gradual development ‎11. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?‎ A. To question about the standards of information storage.‎ B. To discuss our problems of communication with machines.‎ C. To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability.‎ D. To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了随着科技的发展，人们越来越依赖科技，科技给人们带来了方便，但也带来了许多的不利之处。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键“increase our biases”文章第三段。根据本段最后“Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.”（许多人相信智能机器一定是正确和客观的，但机器是经过反复测试和评分过程训练的。在（反复测试和评分）该过程当中，仍然是人类决定着这种训练的正确答案的），即由人类控制机器的训练过程。本句与选项B“我们控制这个训练过程”相符合。故正确答案为选项B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段But today，the Internet gives us the information we need quickly．This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along”（即但是今天，互联网迅速给了我们需要的信息。这可能导致错误的认为---我们发现的知识是我们一直以来所知道的知识的一部分）可知，这会导致人们错误的认为自己已经知道了知识。本句与选项C 项“误导我们认为我们早已了解了这些知识”相符合。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。根据题干中的关键信息“Paragraph 5”定位到文章第五段第三句，根据“such as food and energy，would produce terrible results．Without food we get hungry；‎ without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age”此句指的是“比如食物和能源，会产生可怕的结果。没有食物，我们会挨饿；没有能量，我们会感到寒冷．正是由于记忆的广泛丧失，文明有陷入黑暗时代的危险”，可知上文讲的是我们健康依赖的任何东西的丧失或崩溃，会产生可怕的后果。可知collapse意思是坍塌、崩溃，与A项“突然的失败”，意思相近。再结合该句动词produce（产生）的宾语“terrible results（糟糕的结果）”。可知选项为消极的词汇；选项A译为“一次突然的失败”；选项B译为“基本的规则”，为中性词汇；选项D译为“逐渐的发展”，为积极的词汇；故排除选项B和 D。选项C译为“一个令人失望的开始”，文章未提及“开始”。综合可知，“collapse”的意思与A项（a sudden failure）相近，故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章通过第一段末尾提出提问：为什么要求学生们在大脑中储存如此多的知识？引出了作者观点。文章第二至第六段段讲述人类需要记忆大量信息，人们用机器来记忆存储知识，但依赖机器去记忆存在风险，可知是告诉我们不要太依赖智能机器。选项A 译为“质疑信息储存的标准”；选项B译为“讨论与机器交流存在的问题”；选项C译为“强调提高记忆能力的重要性”；均与文章内容不符。选项D译为“提醒我们依靠机器记忆的风险”。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第3小题词意猜测题。根据题干中的关键信息“Paragraph 5”定位到文章第五段第三句，根据“such as food and energy，would produce terrible results．Without food we get hungry；without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age”此句指的是“比如食物和能源，会产生可怕的结果．没有食物，我们会挨饿；没有能量，我们会感到寒冷．正是由于记忆的广泛丧失，文明有陷入黑暗时代的危险”，可知上文讲的是我们的健康依赖的任何关系网的崩溃，collapse意思是坍塌、崩溃，与A项“突然的失败”，意思相近。再结合该句动词produce（产生）的宾语“terrible results（糟糕的结果）”。可知选项为负向词汇；选项A译为“一次突然的失败”；选项B译为“基本的规则”，为中性词汇；选项D译为“逐渐的发展”，为正向词汇；故排除选项B 和 D。选项C译为“一个令人失望的开始”，文章未提及“开始”。综合可知，“collapse”的意思与A项相近，故 选A。‎ D Located at Europe’s biggest water park, the Galaxy Erding in South Germany, the world’s first VR water slide takes the exciting experience to a whole new level by offering thrill-seekers the choice of three attractive worlds --- Space, Sky, or Snow. By simply wearing a headset, riders can slide through a magical alien world, follow beautiful butterflies around floating islands or put themselves in a white winter wonderland. To make the experience even more heart-stopping, the 160-meter-long ride that lasts about 35 seconds has two uphill tracks that provide a roller-coaster-like experience.‎ While the tire slide, which has been successfully tested by almost 10,000 park goers since it opened in February 2018, is impressive, the technology behind it, developed by California startup Ballast is even more so. The specially-created waterproof headsets can be worn in water up to a few meters deep, without harming the delicate Samsung Galaxy S8 mobile devices that run the custom software for the VR experiences. The headsets also charge wirelessly (无线地), allowing park operators to swap out sets throughout the day.‎ The biggest challenge the company faced, however, was providing a suitable VR experience for everyone. That’s because unlike roller coasters, where the speed is fixed for all riders, water slide speeds vary depending on the weight of the person. To overcome the issue, Ballast fixed smart sensors (传感器) in important areas along the slide to keep track of the rider’s progress at all times. The information, conveyed through the headset, allows the custom software to adjust his or her location within the virtual world accordingly, making for a smooth, seasickness free ride for all.‎ Though Ballast is thrilled at Space Glider’s success, the company has bigger ambitions. They want to create an experience where guests will be able to swim underwater surrounded by virtual dolphins, whales, and even sharks, without wearing the heavy headsets!‎ ‎12. What can people do if they go to the Galaxy Erding?‎ A. They can swim with dolphins.‎ B. They can explore the outer space.‎ C. They can experience VR water slide.‎ D. They can swap out sets all day long.‎ ‎13. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. The tire slide has been successfully tested so far.‎ B. Water slide speed vary depending on the age of the person.‎ C. Thrill-seekers take the exciting experience by wearing a headset.‎ D. The specially-created waterproof headsets can be applied in water.‎ ‎14. What can help park goers experience a smooth, seasickness free ride?‎ A. The painkillers.‎ B. The fixed speed.‎ C. A sensor fixed in important areas.‎ D. Virtual dolphins, whales and sharks.‎ ‎15. What is the author’s attitude towards the VR water slide?‎ A. objective B. subjective C. opposed D. indifferent ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了欧洲最大的水上公园Galaxy Erding提供的刺激的VR滑水体验。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the Galaxy Erding in South Germany, the world’s first VR water slide takes the exciting experience to a whole new level by offering thrill-seekers the choice of three attractive worlds”可知，在Galaxy Erding可以体验VR滑水，故C项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“water slide speeds vary depending on the weight of the person.”可知，VR滑水的速度因人们的体重而异，而不是因年龄而异，故B项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ballast fixed smart sensors (传感器) in important areas along the slide…making for a smooth, seasickness free ride for all.”可知，固定在重要区域的传感器能够帮助人们获得平稳、不眩晕的划水体验，故C项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者在行文时并没有带任何感情色彩，只是客观地介绍VR滑水，因此作者对VR滑水的态度是客观的，故A项正确。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Enjoyable Family Picnics Going for a picnic is great at any age． It can either be a simple lunch in the park or a family barbecue at the beach． Whether with little kids or just as a romantic afternoon date， picnics can be fun and relaxing． Just remember to prepare．‎ Check the weather forecast．___16___ Picnics are never much fun when it gets too hot or starts to rain． If it is likely to rain， but you still make up your mind to go， think about bringing umbrellas．‎ Pick a location suitable for your family's needs． Different locations are for different types of picnics．___17___ Choose one with a playground for them， and perhaps some bathrooms nearby． Do you want a quiet afternoon to read， or a park with a big field to play soccer on？‎ ‎___18___ Food is the most important part of a picnic， so don't forget it! Remember to bring any utensils （器皿） you might need， as well as napkins and a garbage bag to clean up afterwards． Bring some books， balls or anything else that could be fun． Finally， don't forget your camera．‎ Other ideas． If it gets hot in the afternoon， why not try a morning picnic to enjoy the songs of birds in the fresh morning air？___19___ It can be fun to have a picnic in your backyard． If you're going on a hike， pack a lunch and turn it into a picnic． But remember to bring extra water!‎ Remember to prepare， and you'll soon be enjoying picnics wherever you are． But keep in mind that not everything always go as planned．___20___．‎ A． What to bring．‎ B． Do you have little kids？‎ C． Just learn to laugh and enjoy it anyway．‎ D． Another idea is to stay at home．‎ E． Not everybody likes eating outside．‎ F． It may seem obvious but it's often forgotten．‎ G． Do you need big trees to keep the heat off on a sunny day？‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. B ‎ ‎18. A 19. D ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。在任何年龄段去野餐都是很好的。它可以是公园里的简单午餐，也可以是海滩上的家庭烧烤。无论是带着小孩，还是像一个浪漫的下午约会，野餐都是有趣和放松的，只需记得做好准备。本文介绍了一个好的野餐应该注意的事项。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上句Check the weather forecast 表示"查看天气预报"，可知用表示"这似乎很明显，但常常被遗忘。"的选项F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后句Choose one with a playground for them， and perhaps some bathrooms nearby．表示"为他们选择一个有操场的地方，也许附近有浴室。"，可知用表示"你有小孩吗？"的选项B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下句Food is the most important part of a picnic 表示"食物是野餐中最重要的部分"，可知用表示" What to bring"的选项A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据后句It can be fun to have a picnic in your backyard． 表示"在你的后院野餐会很有趣。"，可知用表示"另一个办法是呆在家里。"的选项D。‎ ‎20题详解】‎ 根据上句But keep in mind that not everything always go as planned． 表示"但请记住，并非所有事情都按计划进行。"，可知用表示"学着笑，尽情享受吧。"的选项C。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分40分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I was a single mother of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always___21___, but we had a roof over our heads, food on the table, ___22___on our backs. It was Christmas time ,we___23___ downtown to see the Christmas lights ,and enjoyed a special dinner, ___24___ the big excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas ___25___ at the market. They talked and planned for weeks ahead of time, ____26____ each other what they wanted for Christmas.‎ The big day arrived and we started out early. I ___27___ each kid a twenty-dollar bill and asked them to___28___for presents . Then everyone scattered (散开).‎ Back in the car driving home, everyone was____29____ about Christmas , laughing and asking each other about what they had____30____ . I found my younger daughter, Ginger, had only one small and flat bag with her. I could ____31____ enough through the plastic ____32____ to tell that she had bought candy bars— fifty-cents candy bars！What did she____33____ with that twenty-dollar bill I had given her? I was so ____34____ .After getting home, I called her into my bedroom and closed the door. This was_____35_____ she told me.‎ ‎"I was looking around and thinking of what to buy, and I _____36_____ to read the little cards on one of the Salvation Army's 'Giving Trees'. One of the cards was ____37____a little girl, four years old, and all she ____38____ for Christmas was a doll with clothes and a hairbrush. So I took the card off the ____39____ and bought the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn't have anything."‎ My anger ____40____ and I had never felt so rich as I did that day.‎ ‎21. A. powerful B. tight C. valuable D. much ‎22. A. books B. babies C. bags D. clothes ‎23. A. drove B. ran C. rode D. walked ‎24. A. if B. and C. but D. when ‎25. A. working B. shopping C. eating D. travelling ‎26. A. reading B. studying C. helping D. asking ‎27. A. gave B. sent C. passed D. dropped ‎28. A. wait B. beg C. look D. excuse ‎29. A. curious B. excited C. careful D. nervous ‎30. A. served B. found C. received D. bought ‎31. A. see B. take C. get D. hear ‎32. A. hairbrush B. card C. bag D. bar ‎33. A. play B. do C. go D. begin ‎34. A. worried B. embarrassed C. happy D. angry ‎35. A. what B. how C. why D. where ‎36. A. forgot B. stopped C. hesitated D. returned ‎37. A. on B. along C. for D. with ‎38. A. wanted B. prepared C. sold D. saved ‎39. A. roof B. window C. tree D. doll ‎40. A. increased B. continued C. impressed D. disappeared ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了圣诞节那天，作者得知她的小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩买了娃娃这件事后，母亲的内心感受到从未有过的富有。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据I was a single mother of four small children, working at a ‎ low-paid job. 可知钱总是很紧。A. powerful强大的；B. tight紧张的；C. valuable有价值的；D. much大量的，故选B。‎ ‎22题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。上文说但我们有自己的房子，桌上有食物，这里自然是说身上有衣服。A. books书；B. babies婴儿；C. bags书包；D. clothes衣服，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。在下文Back in the car driving home中发现关键词driving，可知这里意思是我们开车去市区看圣诞灯。 A. drove驾驶；B. ran跑；C. rode骑；D. walked走路，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：但对孩子们来说，最大的兴奋是在市场上圣诞购物带来的乐趣。该句与上句之间是转折关系，A. if如果；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. when当…时，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据I ___7___ each kid a twenty-dollar bill and asked them to___8___for presents .可知但对孩子们来说，最大的兴奋是在市场上圣诞购物带来的乐趣。A. working工作；B. shopping购物；C. eating吃；D. travelling旅行，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据They talked and planned for weeks ahead of time,可知她们彼此询问她们圣诞节想要什么。A. reading阅读；B. studying学习；C. helping帮助；D. asking问，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我给了每个孩子一张20美元的钞票，让她们去寻找礼物。A. gave给； B. sent送；C. passed通过；D. dropped掉下，故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我给了每个孩子一张20美元的钞票，让她们去寻找礼物。A. wait ford等候；B. beg for乞求；C. look for寻找；D. excuse for借口，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据laughing and asking each other about what they had___10___ . 可知每个人对于圣诞节都很兴奋。A. curious好奇的；B. excited兴奋的；C. careful 小心的；D. nervous紧张的，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：每个人对圣诞节都很兴奋，笑着互相询问他们买了什么。 A. served服务；B. found找到；C. received收到；D. bought买，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我可以通过塑料袋看到她只买了50美分糖果! A. see看到；B. take拿；C. get获得；D. hear听到，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我可以通过塑料袋看到她只买了50美分糖果! A. hairbrush发刷； B. card卡片；C. bag书包；D. bar棒，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：她用我给她的那张20美元钞票做什么了? A. play游戏；B. do做； C. go去；D. begin开始，故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据After getting home, I called her into my bedroom and closed the door.可知我非常生气。A. worried担心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. happy快乐的；D. angry生气的，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查表语从句。下文作者的女儿在给作者讲述发生的事情，所以这里意思是这是她告诉我的。____15____ she told me.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用what，故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。根据One of the cards was ___17___a little girl, four years old, and all she ___18___ for Christmas was a doll with clothes and a hairbrush.可知作者停下来去读小卡片。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，该用法是固定用法，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：其中一张卡片是为一个四岁小女孩写的。A. on在…之上；B. along沿着；C. for为了… ；D. with用，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：她圣诞节想要的只是一个有衣服和梳子的洋娃娃。A. wanted想要； B. prepared准备；C. sold卖；D. saved节省，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据and I ____16____ to read the little cards on one of the Salvation Army's 'Giving Trees'. 可知这里意思是所以我从树上取下卡片，给她买了洋娃娃。A. roof屋顶；B. window窗户；C. tree树；D. doll洋娃娃，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据and I had never felt so rich as I did that day.可知我的生气消失了。A. increased增强；B. continued继续；C. impress给予某人深刻印象；D. disappeared消失，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的3小题中的driving和drove；19小题中的tree等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。‎ 第二节 根据句意，选出可以替换每个句子中划线部分的选项。‎ ‎41.The police are trying to discover who is the killer.‎ A. the identity of the killer B. the result of the killer C. the score of the killer D. the accent of the killer ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查语意转换。句意：警察正在试图找出凶手是谁。分析选项A. the identity of the killer凶手的身份；B. the result of the killer.凶手的结果；C. the score of the killer.杀手的得分；D. the accent of the killer杀手的口音。根据警察正在试图找出真凶，即查明凶手的身份（the identity of the killer），由此可知A项符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】本题型主要是考查语意转换。这种题型首先要弄清所给句子的意义。如本题划线部分部的是“who is the killer”，可知是问的是杀手是谁，即问人的身份。分析四个选项A. the identity of the killer凶手的身份；B. the result of the killer.凶手的结果；C. the score of the killer.杀手的得分；D. the accent of the killer 杀手的口音。分析选项可知，只有A项是指人的身份。结合前面的“警察在找出凶手”，可知选A。‎ ‎42.One of the guards moved to stop her from going somewhere by standing in front of her.‎ A. block the path B. ignore C. recover D. tip ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查推理归纳及词意解析。句意：其中的一名警卫走过来站在她面前阻止她去别的地方。A. block the path封锁道路；B. ignore忽视，对…不予理会；C. recover恢复；D. tip (使)倾斜，翻覆，轻触。根据划线部分的内容“站在她前面阻止也去别的地方”，可知是“封住道路”， 句中的stop与选项A中的block（阻止，堵住某人的去路）是同义词，A符合题意。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】本题属于根据解释推断出单词。这种题型要求考生首先要弄清划线部分的意思，再分析4个选项的意思，抓住关键词，才能快速地找到答案。如本句中的划线部分中的“stop（使)停止，停下”一词，与选项A中的block意为“阻止，堵住(某人的路等)”是同义词的关系。故选A。‎ ‎43.It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house A. makes sb. feel sick after eating or drinking B. makes something fall over by hitting it by accident C. makes a plan, situation. etc. go wrong.‎ D. makes sb. feel unhappy, anxious or annoyed ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查词意解析。句意：一想到她一个人住在那所大房子里，我就心烦意乱。分析选项A. makes sb. feel sick after eating or drinking某人在吃或喝后感到恶心；B. makes something fall over by hitting it by accident不小心把东西碰倒了；C. makes a plan, situation. etc. go wrong.让计划，情况等出错；D. makes sb. feel unhappy, anxious or annoyed使某人感到不快乐、焦虑或烦恼。根据前面的“一想到她一个人呆在那所大房子里”可知是指我的心情，分析选项可知，只有D项“心里不快乐，烦恼”符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎44.What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.‎ A. affects B. is about C. worries D. interests ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查词意转换。句意：让我担心的是我们对变化准备不足。A. affects 影响；B. is about关于；C. worries担心；D. interests使感兴趣。根据后一句“我们对变化准备不足”，这让我们“担心”，C项worries（担心）符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎45.I am very grateful for all your help.‎ A. lucky B. powerful C. happy D. thankful ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查同义词转换。句意：我非常感谢你的帮助。A. lucky幸运的；B. powerful有影响力的，强有力的；C. happy快乐的；D. thankful感谢的。根据后面的“for all your help”可知是感谢对方的帮助。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】根据句子的语境来猜测词义。任何一个单词只有理解了语境，运用逻辑推理才能推测出其中的某个词的意义。运用逻辑推理猜测词义要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。如本句可根据后面的“for all your help”可知是感谢对方的帮助。分析选项A. lucky幸运的；B. powerful有影响力的，强有力的；C. happy快乐的；D. thankful感谢的。可知D项符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎46.His school work is becoming worse because of family problem.‎ A. disagreeing B. suffering C. hiding D. swapping ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词的同义词转换。句意：由于家庭问题，他的功课越来越差。A. disagreeing不同意；B. suffering变差，变糟；C. hiding隐藏，躲藏；D. swapping 交换。根据后面“because of family problem”可知家庭问题影响了他的功课，才让他的功课变差了。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎47.They decided to base the new company in York.‎ A. add something to something else to make it larger B. get something by paying money for it C. use a particular city or town as the main place for a business, holiday or vacation.‎ D. make a continuous low sound ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义解析。句意：他们决定把这家新公司设在约克。A. add something to something else to make it larger把一些东西加到另一些东西上，使它变大；B. get something by paying money for it花钱买东西；C. use a particular city or town as the main place for a business, holiday or vacation.用一个特定的城市或城镇作为商务、度假或度假的主要场所；D. make a continuous low sound连续发出低沉的声音。根据语境可知，此句是指在纽约设立新公司，是用一个特定的地方作为商务的主要场所，即公司。由此可知C项符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎48.she is able to speak, read or write easily and well in speaking English.‎ A. fluent B. frequent C. gradual D. native ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词词义的解析。句意：她能说、读、写流利的英语。A. fluent流利的；B. frequent频繁的；C. gradual逐渐的，渐进的；D. native本地的。根据后面的“speaking English”可知是指能流利的运用英语，分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎49.Did you recognize the song?‎ A. admit or to be aware of B. accept officially C. know what something is when seeing or hearing them or it D. think that something is very important.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义解析。句意：你辨别出（认出）这首歌吗？A. admit or to be aware of承认或意识到；B. accept officially正式接受；C. know what something is when seeing or hearing them or it当看到或听到他们或它时，知道它是什么；D. think that something is very important. 认为某事非常重要。根据句意“你认出这首歌吗？”也就是说你知道这首歌吗？可知，C项符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎50.It’s all settled----we’re leaving on the nine o’clock plane.‎ A. decided B. made a place as permanent home C put something carefully in a position D. fell from above ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都决定了——我们乘九点钟的飞机离开。A. decided决定；B. made a place as permanent home把一个地方当作永久的家；C. put something carefully in a position把东西小心地放在适当的位置；D. fell from above从上面掉下来。根据后一句“we’re leaving on the nine o’clock”（我们要离开了），可知一切都决定了。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）‎ 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the ____51____ (begin) of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends. It is almost like ____52____ (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is ____53____ (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.‎ Next week a friend of ____54____ (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also ____55____ (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she ____56____ (want) to go back in time very much.‎ In order ____57____ (say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprise party. We made her a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos and memories of her time here so ____58____ she could take it along! We hope that she has ____59____ wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well ____60____ her new classmates and settle into her new home.‎ ‎【答案】51. beginning ‎ ‎52. starting ‎ ‎53. certainly ‎ ‎54. mine 55. concerned ‎ ‎56. wanted 57. to say ‎ ‎58. that 59. a ‎ ‎60. with ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述了作者留学德国的经历和见闻，并且认识了很多新朋友。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词。at the beginning of 意为“在……刚开始的时候”。故填 beginning.‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词like的宾语，故填starting。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词is，故填certainly。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查代词。设空处作of的宾语，指代“我的朋友”，应用名词性物主代词，故填mine。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作表语的用法。be concerned about意为“关心，挂念”。故填concerned.‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。由She said that可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填wanted。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。in order to do 意为“为了做……”。故填to say.‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查连词。so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。故填that.‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。have a wonderful time意为“过得开心”。故填a.‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查介词。get along well with 意为“与……相处融洽”。故填with.‎ 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ It was Grandma's birthday yesterday. Father, Mother and I go to visit her. She lives with my uncle in the villages not too far away from our house. In the earlier morning, we bought some presents and got here by bus. Grandma and Uncle was very glad to see us. We gave the presents for Grandma and she was very much happy. Then parents helped Uncle prepare lunch. I talked excited with Grandma about my studies and other things. At 4 o'clock in an afternoon, we said goodbye and went back home.‎ ‎【答案】1. go → went ‎2. villages → village ‎3. earlier → early ‎4. here → there ‎5. was → were ‎6. for → to ‎7.去掉much ‎8. parents前加my ‎9. excited → excitedly ‎10. an → the ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇短文是记叙文， 主要讲述了我和父母一起到奶奶家给奶奶过生日的故事。短文介绍了奶奶的住处，那一天的经过等。‎ ‎【详解】第一处，考查时态。短文叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故go → went.‎ 第二处，考查名词单复数。in the village “在村里”，此处指奶奶住的那个村，用单数。故villages → village.‎ 第三处，考查形容词。 in the early morning “一大早”，此处没有比较的意思，故earlier → early.‎ 第四处，考查副词。“去奶奶那里”，应用there。故here → there.‎ 第五处，考查主谓一致。Grandma and Uncle是两个人，谓语动词用复数形式。故was → were.‎ 第六处，考查介词搭配。give sth. to sb. “给某人某物”。故 for → to.‎ 第七处，考查副词用法。very修饰形容词happy, very much“非常”，修饰谓语动词。故去掉much.‎ 第八处，考查形容词性物主代词。parents前缺少限定词，故前面加代词my。‎ 第九处，考查副词作状语。修饰谓语动词talked，应用副词作状语，故excited改为excitedly。‎ 第十处，考查冠词。in the afternoon“在下午”。故an → the.‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ ‎62.假定你是王丽，你的英国朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你咨询有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1，到达时间 ‎2，合适的礼物 ‎3，餐桌礼仪。‎ ‎4，注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Terry,‎ I am delighted to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend. It is a really good opportunity to experience Chinese culture. Now I’d like to offer you some advice. First of all, you’d better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China. Second, it is a good idea to bring a small gift, such as a bunch of flowers or a box of chocolates if they have young children. Most importantly, the elderly are usually the first to taste the food served on the table because they are well respected in China.‎ Don’t forget to praise your friend for the delicious foods he offers.‎ I hope you will have a great time.‎ Yours， ‎ Wang Li ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用文。你的英国朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你咨询有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：到达时间；合适的礼物；餐桌礼仪。‎ ‎【详解】本文为书信体作文。书信体作文一般分为三个部分。第一部分主要叙述写邮件的原因，即听说英国朋友有机会去中国朋友家做客，表示高兴，愿意提供建议。第二部分叙述针对朋友将去中国朋友家做客提出一些建议，如什么时候到达，是否需要合适的礼物以及餐桌有哪些礼仪。最后一部分表示自己对朋友的祝愿。写作时尽可能地运用一些高级词汇，句式要灵活多变，运用一些连接词使文章更流畅明了。‎ ‎【点睛】本文要点完整，结构合理。文中运用了一些高级词汇如be delighted todo; offer sb. some advice, had better do; be polite to be punctual; serve food ; most importantly; a bunch of flowers等短语，以及表示顺序的连词 first of all, Second,等的运用，使文章结构严谨、清晰明了，一气呵成。同时文中的句式也非常灵活，长短句相结合，简单句与复合句相结合，尤其是复合句运用的恰当。如宾语从句I am delighted to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend和 I hope you will have a great ‎ time；常用句式It is a really good opportunity to experience Chinese culture.原因状语从句you’d better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China和the elderly are usually the first to taste the food served on the table because they are well respected in China；条件状语从句it is a good idea to bring a small gift, such as a bunch of flowers or a box of chocolates if they have young children；祈使句Don’t forget to praise your friend for the delicious foods he offers.这些句式的运用，给文章提高了档次。‎ ‎ ‎