2018-2019学年辽宁师大附中高一下学期期末考试 英语（word版）

2018-2019学年辽宁师大附中高一下学期期末考试 英语（word版）

辽宁师大附中2018-2019学年度下学期期末考试 高一年级外语学科 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the woman probably do this afternoon?‎ A. Go to the Olympic Games. B. Stay at home. C. Visit her friends.‎ ‎2. What happened to the boy today?‎ A. He fought with someone at school.‎ B. He didn’t go to school.‎ C. He lied to his teacher.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. Inside a cinema. B. In a ticket office. C. Outside a cinema.‎ ‎4. What is true about the woman?‎ A. She likes math now. ‎ B. She is very good at English. ‎ C. She thinks the man is funny.‎ ‎5. What happened to the woman?‎ A. She wanted to take the 6:00 flight．‎ B. She misunderstood the man．‎ C. She changed the reservation to 7:00.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How many times has the man made dumplings?‎ A. Twice. B. Once. C. Never.‎ ‎7. What does it need to make good dumplings according to the woman?‎ A. Practice. B. A secret recipe. C. Talent.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why didn’t the woman see all of the collections at the museum?‎ A. She spent too much time at one exhibit.‎ B. The museum is too large.‎ C. Only the jade exhibit was open.‎ ‎9. What did the woman like the most?‎ A. The primitive tools of Peking Man.‎ B. The collection of jade from the earliest time period.‎ C. The artistic works from the Qing Dynasty.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What did the man do last night?‎ A. He watched a sports program on TV.‎ B. He invited the woman to see a show.‎ C. He went to the stadium to watch an NBA game.‎ ‎11. How does the woman describe basketball?‎ A. It’s a very fast game.‎ B. It’s a dull game.‎ C. It’s too complicated.‎ ‎12. Why does the man ask the woman the last question?‎ A. He wants to take her to an NBA game.‎ B. He wants to change the topic of their discussion.‎ C. He wants to take her to a movie.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why did the man stop the woman?‎ A. To ask her for directions.‎ B. To give her a ticket for speeding.‎ C. To warn her about the kids in the street.‎ ‎14. What was the speed limit where the woman was driving?‎ A. 25 mph. B. ‎35 mph. C. 40 mph.‎ ‎15. What will happen if the woman goes to traffic school?‎ A. She won’t have to pay a fine.‎ B. She won’t have to go to court.‎ C. Her insurance won’t become more expensive.‎ ‎16. What do we know about school zones?‎ A. There are sometimes children there even on weekends.‎ B. People are more likely to get tickets there.‎ C. They are more dangerous than other areas.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What was the main focus of the study?‎ A. How to eat chocolate without gaining weight.‎ B. The health benefits of eating chocolate.‎ C. The effects of eating chocolate on happiness.‎ ‎18. Who reported the best results?‎ A. People who ate no chocolate at all.‎ B. People who ate a lot of chocolate every day.‎ C. People who ate a moderate amount of chocolate every day.‎ ‎19. What did the researchers say about the study?‎ A. There is still a lot of work to be done.‎ B. Milk chocolate was used in the experiment.‎ C. Eating too much chocolate had no positive impact on health.‎ ‎20. Who might appreciate this news report most?‎ A. People who want to change their diet.‎ B. People who exercise regularly.‎ C. People who already eat chocolate fairly often.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A In many developed countries, people who have high degrees begin to work longer than those who don’t. About 65% of American men aged 62 ~ 74 with a professional degree are in the workforce (劳动人口), compared with 32% of men who only finish high school. This gap or difference is part of a deepening divide between the well-educated wealthy and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while strictly reducing those of the unskilled, therefore, having a strong and profound influence on individuals and the society.‎ The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the growing ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.‎ Policies are partly responsible. Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early. Even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to receive rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the previous generation. Technological change may well strengthen that shift: the skills combined with computers from management know-how to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.‎ ‎21. What is the common phenomenon in the workforce in rich countries?‎ ‎ A. Well-educated people tend to work longer.‎ B. Younger people are replacing the elderly.‎ ‎ C. Unemployment rates are dropping year after year.‎ ‎ D. People with no college degree cannot find any job.‎ ‎22. In view of the experience of the 20th century, many observers predict that _____.‎ ‎ A. government budgets will turn out to be reduced ‎ B. economic growth will slow down ‎ C. more people will try to receive higher education ‎ D. more competition will be shown in the job market ‎23. According to the text, what is the result of policy changes in European countries?‎ ‎ A. Unskilled workers cannot but choose to retire early.‎ ‎ B. People may be able to use computers for more complicated work.‎ ‎ C. more and more skilled people have to hunt for jobs overseas.‎ ‎ D. Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.‎ B As a Chinese official in charge of desertification (荒漠化) control said on Monday, most of the sandstorms that had swept China last year came from foreign land, which could partly explain the frequent sandstorms in the country in recent years, despite the government’s achievements in desertification control.‎ Since the start of last spring, the north and northwestern Chinese regions have been stricken by 17 sandstorms, of which a dozen came from foreign land.‎ Situated in the central-Asia sandstorm region, one of the world’s four largest sandstorm sources, China also suffers from sandstorms from outside the country while being blamed as a sand source to northeast Asia. The other three major sources are in Africa, North America and Australia.‎ The land suffering from desertification has been reduced by 7,585 square kilometers annually in China, and the area of sandy land has also been falling by 1,284 square kilometers a year.‎ The current change forms a clear comparison or difference from the fact that the land suffering from desertification and sandy feature was added by 10,400 square kilometers and 3,436 square kilometers late last century, respectively.‎ Currently, the desertification land in China makes up 2.64 million square kilometers, accounting for 27.46 percent of the nation’s land, and its sandy land totals 1.74 million square kilometers, accounting for 18.1 percent of the country’s total.‎ ‎24. What is the percentage of sand storms that have hit China from foreign land compared with the total since the springtime last year?‎ ‎ A. over 35 %. B. over 70 %. C. 12 times. D. 20 times.‎ ‎25. Which of the following is believed to be the sand source to northeast Asia?‎ ‎ A. Africa B. Australia C. China D. ‎Mongolia ‎26. What can we infer from this passage?‎ ‎ A. The desertification land makes up nearly half of China’s territory (领土).‎ ‎ B. The land in China suffering from desertification has been increasing greatly.‎ ‎ C. Little progress has been made in controlling desertification in China.‎ D. China has made achievements in its own desertification control.‎ C The next generation of artificial intelligence (AI) may be sitting right beneath you, at least if furniture maker IKEA has any say in the matter. The Swedish furniture company’s “future-living” research lab in Copenhagen is conducting a survey to understand what people want when it comes to smart furniture.‎ AI is now walking to more aspects of people’s daily lives. Self-driving cars are just around the corner, and AI robots can play and beat the best players of strategy games. As smart home technologies have become more ubiquitous, products ranging from small electrical outlets (电源插座) to smart smoke alarms are flooding the markets. Therefore, it’s not surprising that IKEA would be moving in the same direction.‎ Exactly why people would want their sofa or bed frame to speak to them, track their daily movements or offer help is not yet clear. Though IKEA’s new survey doesn’t directly answer that question, it does indicate what people would feel comfortable with. Most participants wanted a more human-like form of virtual (虚拟的) assistants, as opposed to one that is more robotic. In terms of the ideal gender (性别) of the assistants, the most popular answer was neither male nor female. Few wanted a religious form of AI.‎ Just as with human friends, most wanted AI friends that were like them, in agreement with their own world view. They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligent ---- that could collect data to predict what a person wanted before he or she asked, and that could prevent someone from making mistakes.‎ This is not the first time that IKEA has set foot in the field of futuristic technologies. In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust (生锈), the furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meal. To decide on how intelligent you want your next sofa or bookshelf to be, you can take IKEA’s survey online.‎ ‎27. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ ‎ A. expensive B. Common C. Normal D. Popular ‎28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly take about?‎ ‎ A. What form of AI assistants people want.‎ ‎ B. What kind of friends people want.‎ ‎ C. The popular robots on the market.‎ ‎ D. The differences between robot-like and human-like assistants.‎ ‎29. Most people who received the survey wanted an AI assistant that could ______ .‎ ‎ A. help them become smart ‎ B. communicate with them without troubles ‎ C. have its own world view ‎ D. deal with their problems in advance ‎30. Which of the following products are from IKEA?‎ ‎ A. Wireless charging cars.‎ ‎ B. Smart sofas that can speak to you.‎ ‎ C. Rustless bikes without chains.‎ ‎ D. Smart beds that can track your daily movements.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Four Body language Tips for Success Have you ever been drawn to someone who looks confident and successful at work? There is something about them – that indicates certain hidden factors to explore. 31 Here are five specific techniques to set up for ongoing success, especially in the workplace.‎ ‎1. 32 You’ve heard how dogs pick up on sounds that the human ear can’t hear. Well, it turns out we pick up on certain tones too, human to human. Simply put, lower, richer tones are more pleasing to us than higher, thin ones.‎ ‎2. Take on a powerful pose. Research by social psychologist Amy Cuddy shows that standing or sitting a certain way causes immediate changes in your body chemistry. 33 Besides, it can influence how others respond to you.‎ ‎3. Make eye contact, but not too much. There is such a thing as too much eye contact. You don’t want to be rude, but you also want to look like you care. Always make sure to use more eye contact when you are listening than when you are speaking.‎ ‎4. Use your hands to improve speech. If you want to get your point across more effectively, try adding some hand gestures while you speak. 34 Speech-associated gestures have been proved to help listeners stay attentive and concentrated.‎ Now you can be the person appearing more successful in and out of the meeting room. Remember that it is not always what you say verbally that impress your listeners with your sincerity. 35 ‎ A. Mind your speaking tone.‎ B. This can make you appear more confident.‎ C. It is time for you body to do some of the talking.‎ D. Using hand gestures is always a great way to attract your listeners.‎ E. Lower tones matter.‎ F. Not only will they make yourself understood, they also keep the listeners engaged.‎ G. Body language is a primary factor in making a strong first impression.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Without doubt, I have found that life without you is next to impossible now. We’re happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. 36 ‎ I know you help me, sometimes you’re making me do things with 37 attention. Many times I promise myself that I will keep in my 38 towards you, but you’re 39 me closer and closer… You’ve entered both my home and my 40 . You’re just a window for our 41 and information. But we people aren’t 42 only with the window. So we open all our 43 for you. Is this a(n) 44 or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you 45 me to the lifelong togetherness?‎ We want you 24/7. Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can 46 ? You’re a poison – not a slow one but a super 47 poison which holds our mind and makes us dance to its 48 . Nowadays you’re so 49 that anyone can buy and make you our 50 . You’ll 51 be bothered about our health but we’ll always be concerned about your “health”, because you accompany us 52 and never let us be alone.‎ If you were a 53 person made of flesh and blood, would we love you all the same? You 54 us with your perfect talents and we even can’t get rid of you. We’re all your slaves. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations 55 , but if they did, why can’t we?‎ ‎36.‎ A. When B. Because C. Although D. Unless ‎37.‎ A. increased B. improved C. focused D. divided ‎38.‎ A. dreams ‎ B. feelings C. imaginations D. thoughts ‎39.‎ A. drawing ‎ B. forcing C. holding D. pushing ‎40.‎ A. laboratory B. soul C. space D. workshop ‎41.‎ A. entertainment B. exploration C. struggles D. studies ‎42.‎ A. disappointed B. encouraged C. infected D. satisfied ‎43.‎ A. doors B. entrances C. exits D. routes ‎44.‎ A. addition B. admiration C. disease ‎ D. inspiration ‎45.‎ A. involve ‎ B. commit C. instruct D. promise ‎46.‎ A. balance B. function C. progress D. relax ‎47.‎ A. energetic B. fast C. physical D. risky ‎48.‎ A. pattern B. recreation C. tune D. operation ‎49.‎ A. affordable B. convenient C. staple D. welcome ‎50.‎ A. colleague B. teammate C. companion ‎ D. judge ‎51.‎ A. frequently B. never C. seldom D. rarely ‎52.‎ A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere ‎53.‎ A. selfless B. modest ‎ C. responsible D. real ‎54.‎ A. challenge B. comfort C. control D. replace ‎55.‎ A. escaped B. suffered C. adopted D. survived 第二卷 非选择题部分 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ David Ho is universally recognized as one of the most outstanding scientists because of his research on AIDS. As a brilliant student he made his first 56 (choose) to study Physics at university. However, he quickly realized that life sciences appealed more 57 ‎ his better nature all along. 58 , he applied and was admitted to Harvard Medical School, 59 he 60 (patience) met people suffering from AIDS. Back to the early 1980, AIDS was one of almost 61 (know) killer diseases. His early discoveries showed that the HIV virus gradually weakens a patient’s health 62 found and treated in time. He warns that 63 earlier a person affected with HIV is treated, the longer they will live. Thanks to his research, combinations of drugs 64 (develop) and used in clinics and hospitals years later and the lives of thousands of people benefited. In recognition of his work, he was named Time Magazine’s Man of the Year in 1996. Today, his research 65 (focus) on making a vaccine (疫苗) against AIDS. If Ho finds a safe and effective type for AIDS, he will become an international hero.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信说，他和几个同学正在学习中国古诗。请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐一本有助于学习古诗的书籍，内容包括：‎ 1. 书名：《读古诗学历史》；作者：王春水； ‎ 2. 推荐理由：适宜学习古诗，同时了解中国历史、文化；‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎ 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 参考词汇：《读古诗学历史》 Read Poetry & Learn History Dear Peter,‎ ‎ I’m glad to know you are learning classical Chinese poetry, and I’d like to recommend a book to you.__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Keeping in Touch There is one thing better than making a new friend and that is keeping an old one.‎ Elmer G. Leterman Two years ago my family moved. The day that we left, my best friend and I cried together in my empty bedroom for hours. No words could describe how sad and homesick I was during the five-hour car ride to my new house. Life was so unbearable that it seemed to be the end of the world. When we finally reached our new house, I rushed to the phone to tell my best friend my address and phone number. We talked for a little while, but I had to hang up because the long-distance call was expensive.‎ On the first day of school, I called her to tell her how it went. Then, on Halloween I sent her a letter with a picture of my new friends and me enclosed. Days later, she wrote me a letter. It wasn’t even a letter – just a bunch of pieces of paper saying, “Best friends forever.”‎ When I finally got her e-mail address, I e-mailed her the longest letter I have ever written. I never received an e-mail back, and by the third e-mail letter with no response, my message grew shorter and shorter. With each passing day, I got angrier and angrier. At last, I never received a reply from her.‎ Mom said that I could always call my other friends, and that I didn’t need to always call her. Give up on my best friend? Give up on the person I had known all my life? The person I had gone from diapers to Barbies to nail polish with, and who had been in the same class with me from the first through the fifth grade? My first answer was automatically “No way!” But after five more e-mail messages, three phone calls and two more letters, I started to consider what my mom had said. Every night about a week, I stayed up in bed thinking, Should I give up? Should I keep trying?‎ 注意：‎ 1. 所续写短文的词数为150左右；‎ 2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ The way I looked at it, as my best friend, she would share anything with me. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2:‎ With two years of disappointment and depression, I eventually got a phone call from her. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 辽宁师大附中2018-2019学年度下学期模块考试 高一年级外语学科 参考答案 第一部分：听力（满分30分）‎ ‎1-5:BABCB 6-10:BACBC 11-15:CACAA 16-20:ACABC 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ ‎21-23：ABD 24-26：BCC 27-30：BADC 第二节（共5小题 每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 31-35：GABFC 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 36-40：CDBAB 41-45: ADACB 46-50: DBCAC 51-55: BADCD 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 56. choice 57. to 58. Therefore 59. where 60. patiently ‎ 61. unknown 62. unless 63. the 64. were developed 65. is focused / is focused 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ Dear Peter,‎ I’m glad to know you are learning classical Chinese poetry, and I’d like to recommend a book to you. The book, entitled Read Poetry & Learn History by Mr. Chunshui Wang, is suitable for foreigners to learn classical Chinese poetry.‎ Proudly speaking, China boasts a long history, featuring its vast collection of classical poetry. The poems selected in the book can reflect the Chinese history and culture, and give readers vivid pictures of ancient people’s life. Not only will you enjoy reading them but also improve your appreciation of Chinese poetry. I believe you will benefit from it and feel free to ask me if any problems arise.‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ Paragraph 1:‎ The way I looked at it, as my best friend, she would share anything with me. Simple things would delight me if she takes a minute to write a few words on a piece of paper or text me a short message in the email, or type “hello” on the phone. To me, keeping in touch is absolutely an important part of maintaining friendship. To her, however, she didn’t care, and it didn’t seem to bother.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ With two years of disappointment and depression, I eventually got a phone call from her. It happened so unexpectedly to me that I even felt on top of the world. She told me how sorry she was for not writing back and about how busy she had been. I finally forgave her. I guess keeping in touch just isn’t her style, and it didn’t mean she didn’t care about me. I came to ‎ realize that true friends never really give up their special connection. Even after two years, it felt like we had just talked yesterday. Now we keep in touch or at least she tries to write regularly, however hard she finds it.‎