【英语】甘肃省天水市第一中学2020届高三第二次模拟考试试题（解析版）

【英语】甘肃省天水市第一中学2020届高三第二次模拟考试试题（解析版）

甘肃省天水市第一中学2020届高三第二次模拟考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.‎ A Occasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues （场地）.The following places may have a way out. There's no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues. It's built right in!‎ Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage ‎415 E. STREET, ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501‎ Events, like great music are born of inspiration. Featuring a 13,600-square-foot facility that will seat 275 guests with private event space, we pride ourselves on delivering an exceptional experience with a rock and roll twist for each of our guests. ‎ Business Expo Center ‎1960 S. ANAHEIM WAY, ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA 92805‎ The Business Expo Center is Orange County's premier event venue in Anaheim, California. Our flexible 36,000-square-foot expo center is home to space for conferences, trade shows and celebrations. We pride ourselves on providing a memorable experience with excellent flexibility, services, and cost savings. We won't charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi.‎ Automobile Driving Museum ‎610 LAIRPORT STREET, EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA 90245‎ Centrally located in the South Bay beach community of El Segundo, California, the ADM offers a wonderful venue for private parties and corporate events. Conveniently located 5 minutes south of LAX, right off the 405 and 105 Freeways, the 610 Lairport space has a vintage feel surrounded by our primary automobile collection. We offer several different venues inside and outside our facility for diverse events. To better our service, reservations are needed.‎ Yamashiro Hollywood ‎1999 N. SYCAMORE AVE., LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90068‎ Yamashiro Hollywood is a restaurant and therefore, all food and beverages must be handled in house. However, guests are allowed to bring in outside wine and champagne for a corkage fee.‎ ‎1. What can you do in Business Expo Center?‎ A. Enjoy free parking.‎ B. Bring in outside wine.‎ C. Experience a rock and roll twist.‎ D. See some automobile collections.‎ ‎2. Which venue do you need to book in advance?‎ A. Business Expo Center.‎ B. Yamashiro Hollywood.‎ C. Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage.‎ D. Automobile Driving Museum.‎ ‎3. What do the four venues have in common?‎ A. They offer optional places.‎ B. They are open to special events.‎ C. They are located in the same state.‎ D. They enjoy convenient transportation.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个适合举办周年纪念日、婚礼和团聚等活动的场所。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Business Expo Center部分中的“We won't charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi.”可知，我们不会向客户收取现场停车费，并且会提供高速Wi-Fi，由此可知，在商务会展中心你可以享受免费停车，故A项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Automobile Driving Museum部分中的“To better our service, reservations are needed.”可知，为了让您获得更好的服务，需要预订，由此可知，汽车驾驶博物馆需要提前预订，故D项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Occasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues. The following places may have a way out.”可知，像周年纪念日、婚礼和聚会这样的场合需要特殊的活动场所，以下地方就是这样的场所，由此可知，这四个场馆的共同之处是它们都对对特殊活动开放，故B项正确。‎ B We didn’t expect to see her again so soon: After a tearless farewell with my daughter, we left her new dorm room but then in the campus we saw her jogging against the August heat. I quickly rolled down the car window and Sarina didn’t miss a step as she turned, nodded at us and waved goodbye. I was in disbelief why the tears hadn’t come when we parted on her first day in university.‎ Our first separation, the day she left my body, was a nightmare of pain and suffering. While all births are amazing, not all women feel amazed about the births. However, our togetherness in the days and months that followed was so sweet that I felt her small body still seemed to be attached to mine. In the years to come, the sound of her feet running across the wooden floors of our house was like the gentle pounding that reminded me my little girl was here and that someday she would run to the paths I couldn’t follow.‎ Last year Sarina turned 16 and decided to pursue art in college. She was in excitement about college life with so much to expect but I was uneasy because it would be a long plane ride away from home. I tried to imagine what separation would be like, but I couldn’t. Separation, although on the horizon, still felt distant.‎ ‎ That’s why it wasn’t until the next morning when I awoke in a house absent of her footsteps that the tears finally came—and wouldn’t stop. I understood that Sarina had left the house, and I held onto the memory of her running. When the tears stopped, I was relieved that her body knew what it needed on separation day, and that with our love and support, she had the courage to run into an unfamiliar distance, to glance back, yet to keep moving forward.‎ ‎4. What happened to the author on her daughter’s first day in college?‎ A. She burst into tears and had a painful farewell.‎ B. She appeared calm and didn't cry at their departure.‎ C. She asked her daughter to show them around the campus.‎ D. She was cross that her daughter went jogging when they departed.‎ ‎5. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?‎ A. To expect her daughter’s bright future.‎ B. To remind herself other daughter's pounding steps.‎ C. To recall the suffering during her daughter’s growth.‎ D. To show the strong attachment between mother and daughter.‎ ‎6. Which of the following best describes the author when separation was approaching?‎ A. Excited. B. Worried.‎ C. Relieved. D. Frustrated.‎ ‎7. What can be the most suitable title for the passage?‎ A. A heartbroken separation ‎ B. The story of a successful mom C. How to deal with homesickness ‎ D. Moving forward with love and support ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了母亲送别女儿上大学感伤和不舍的心情，以及回忆了女儿出生成长的往事，然后明白家人的爱与支持会使女儿回头看，也会使她勇敢地前进的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I was in disbelief why the tears hadn’t come when we parted on her first day in university.”（我很难相信，在她大学第一天，我们分别的时候，我为什么没有哭。）可知，作者在她们分别的时候表现地很平静，没有哭。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的关键句“However, our togetherness in the days and months that followed was so sweet that I felt her small body still seemed to be attached to mine.”（然而，在接下来的几天、几个月里，我们亲密无间的相处是如此的甜蜜，以至于我感觉她小小的身体似乎仍然与我的身体相连。）可推知，作者写这段回忆是为了展示母亲与女儿之间强烈的依恋。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段“but I was uneasy because it would be a long plane ride away from ‎ home.”（但是我很不安，因为那是一段很长的飞机旅途，离家很远。）可知，分别在即，作者的心情是不安的，担忧的。worried意为“担心的”。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通过阅读可知，本文主要讲了母亲送别女儿上大学感伤和不舍的心情，以及回忆了女儿出生成长的往事，然后明白家人的爱与支持会使女儿回头看，也会使她勇敢地前进的故事。A选项过于片面；B，C选项文中并未提及。D选项“带着爱和支持前进”呼应主题。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题是阅读理解常见题型。一般考查学生通过阅读文章内容进行合理地逻辑推理能力，做此类题切忌主观臆断，一定要在文章的基础上进行推理。如本文第二小题，推理作者写第二段的目的。那么就需要了解第二段写了什么内容。通过阅读可知，第二段讲述了作者与女儿第一次分开是女儿的出生，然后在母亲的养育下慢慢地长大，表现了母女的亲密无间。故推测第二段是为了表现母女之间的紧密的联系。‎ C Food experts say washing could spread the germs on your turkey in the kitchen sink or nearby food. But it's been a challenge trying to convince cooks to stop rinsing （冲洗）off raw poultry. Germs that can make people sick are common in the guts of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chicken. The assumption is that nobody eats their poultry raw, and that thorough cooking will kill the bacteria.‎ The do — not — wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasn't caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman, a study author and food safety expert at North Carolina State University, said the instinct to wash raw poultry goes back at least decades when people relied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry. Meanwhile, washing hands and surfaces are also important.‎ But food preparation is a complicated act, and germs from poultry can be spread even if it's not washed, especially when birds are removed from packaging.‎ The USDA-funded study stresses that point. Researchers sprayed raw chicken with a harmless strain of E. coli （大肠杆菌）and watched volunteer cooks at test kitchens. Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys: melting and cooking.‎ To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees. Even after the meal is cooked, you aren't out of the danger zone. To keep turkeys and other leftovers safe, experts say they should be refrigerated after two hours.‎ ‎8. People don't accept USDA's advice because____.‎ A. the advice is relatively new B. cleaning seems more trustworthy C. cooks clean the turkey before cooking it D. heat can kill most germs and no one eats raw food ‎9. What can be concluded from Paragraph 4?‎ A. Food packages carry germs.‎ B. Hands and surfaces are easy to get E. coli.‎ C. Germs from a turkey can be spread whether it is washed or not.‎ D. Multiple methods should be applied to food to get rid of germs.‎ ‎10. Which way may help to cook a turkey safely?‎ A Rinse off the turkey before it is heated.‎ B. Keep the turkey away from the lettuce and refrigerator.‎ C. Wash hands and packages before taking out the turkey.‎ D. Use a thermometer to check the temperature of the turkey.‎ ‎11. From which section of a magazine is the text probably taken?‎ A. Culture. B. Science.‎ C. Education. D. Medicine.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食品专家说清洗可能会在厨房水槽或附近的食物中传播火鸡身上的细菌，但美国农业部的研究强调无论是否被清洗，火鸡身上的细菌都会传播，同时指出用温度计检查火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The do — not — wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasn't caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing ‎ makes things clean, said Chapman.”可知，查普曼说，美国农业部提出的“不清洗生禽”的建议相对较新，但可能还没有流行起来，因为这违背了人们普遍认为的“清洗可以使东西干净”的观念，由此可知，人们不接受美国农业部的建议是因为清洗似乎更值得信赖，故B项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys: melting and cooking.”可知，在那些清洗生鸡肉的人中，约四分之一的人最终将细菌传播到生菜上，但即使是一些没有清洗鸡肉的人，生菜上也有细菌，火鸡身上的细菌还有其他生存的机会：融化和烹饪，由此可知，不管火鸡是否被清洗，它身上的细菌都会传播，故C项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees.”可知，为了确保一只家禽被彻底煮熟，他们说要用温度计检查它最深和最厚的部分是否达到165度，由此可知，用温度计检查火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡，故D项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了食品专家说清洗可能会在厨房水槽或附近的食物中传播火鸡身上的细菌，但美国农业部的研究强调无论是否被清洗，火鸡身上的细菌都会传播，同时指出用温度计检查火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡，这属于科学范畴，因此这篇文章最有可能出自于杂志的科学版块，故B项正确。‎ D A simple, yet powerful UK program has been fighting elderly loneliness by recruiting young adults as volunteers to read to seniors with vision problems and mental diseases.‎ Lily has benefited from the program having her vision “restored” by 15-year-old Amy, a school girl who was paired with Lily through the Reading Friends project. Lily was a librarian and enthusiastic reader who would read “two to three books every week”. After developing a terrible disease, however, Lily found herself unable to read or watch television for any length of time without her eyes hurting. Not only have Lily’s regular reading sessions with Amy helped to reconnect her with her passion for literature, they have also built a song inter-generational friendship between the two ladies. “I chose a book and she would come along and read it to me,” Lily said.‎ ‎ “But we have only got through two books so far because we end up catting too much. We have read two historical novels and get on very well.” Research shows that reading together can help older people to build social networks and connect with others. Evidence also shows that reading has a positive impact on the elderly’s will-being and can reduce the risk of developing mental diseases.‎ Rose, a teacher, is responsible for connecting school children like Amy with the program—and she says that it has had an amazing impact on the youngsters. “We have wonderful young people at our school and we wanted to get then into the community,” Rose said. “It has been fantastic to see them blossom as well as improving their literacy and social skills. They are meeting community members like Lily that they are making friendships with and library staff can help them, not only with education but outside as well.”‎ ‎12. What is the main responsibility of volunteers according to the passage?‎ A. Read books to seniors. B. Have a chat with seniors.‎ C. Fight diseases for seniors. D. Make friends with seniors.‎ ‎13. What can we learn from Lily’s reading sessions with Amy?‎ A. They benefit Lily a lot by restoring her vision.‎ B. They help Amy pick up her love for literature.‎ C. They help Lily volunteer in the reading project.‎ D. They build up the friendship between two ladies.‎ ‎14. How does the program mostly benefit the elders?‎ A. By reducing elderly loneliness.‎ B. By curing the elders of vision problems.‎ C. By improving their literacy and social skills.‎ D. By enabling them to read books for a long time.‎ ‎15. What does the underlined word “recruiting” in paragraph one mean?‎ A. forcing B. employing C. separating D. promoting ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了英国有一个简单而强大的项目，通过招募年轻人作为志愿者，为有视力问题和精神疾病的老年人朗读，来对抗老年人的孤独感。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段A simple, yet powerful UK program has been fighting elderly loneliness by recruiting young adults as volunteers to read to seniors with vision problems and mental diseases.（英国有一个简单而强大的项目，通过招募年轻人作为志愿者，为有视力问题和精神疾病的老年人朗读，来对抗老年人的孤独感。）可知志愿者的主要职责是给老年人读书。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Not only have Lily’s regular reading sessions with Amy helped to reconnect her with her passion for literature, they have also built a song inter-generational friendship between the two ladies.（莉莉和艾米定期的阅读课不仅帮助她重新找回了对文学的热情，还在两位女士之间建立了一首两代人之间的友谊之歌。）可知我们可以从莉莉和艾米的阅读课中得知，她们建立了两位女士之间的友谊。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Research shows that reading together can help older people to build social networks and connect with others.（研究表明，一起阅读可以帮助老年人建立社交网络并与他人联系。）由此推断出，这个计划对老年人最大的好处是减少老年人的孤独感。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据本句中as volunteers to read to seniors with vision problems and mental diseases（作为志愿者为有视力问题和精神疾病的老年人朗读）可知“recruiting”的意思是雇佣。A. forcing强迫；B. employing雇佣；C. separating分离；D. promoting提升。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第1小题，根据第一段A simple, yet powerful UK program has been fighting elderly loneliness by recruiting young adults as volunteers to read to seniors with vision problems and mental diseases.‎ ‎（英国有一个简单而强大的项目，通过招募年轻人作为志愿者，为有视力问题和精神疾病的老年人朗读，来对抗老年人的孤独感。）可知志愿者的主要职责是给老年人读书。故选A。‎ 第二节 (共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.‎ Many people often find themselves waking up in the middle of the night, unusually awake and excited. ___16___ . That's really frustrating. However, there is no need to worry. Here are some effective ways to help you fall asleep again.‎ Remain in bed. For you to fall asleep, your heart rate needs to slow down. When you get up, your heart rate goes up. So, avoid going to the bathroom during the night if you can. Do not eat too little or too much for dinner. Do not drink and fill your bladder （膀胱）before bed. ___17___ . It may make you fall asleep faster, but it may also disrupt your sleep later in the night.‎ Stay in the dark. When you cannot sleep, LED lights on printers and cable boxes may be the reason. The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains. ___18___. You should cover lights with tape and wear a sleep mask. A popular choice has deep eye cups so your eyes can open and shut while you wear them.‎ Quiet your mind. Try ways to relax, such as deep breathing, meditation, and mindfulness exercises. ___19___ . The point is to keep your brain busy with something that is not demanding and is relaxing.‎ ‎___20___ . If your wake-up time is 6:‎30 a.m. and your clock reads 3:‎00 a.m., do not think Oh no! I have only three hours left! Instead, say to yourself Oh great! I have three more hours to sleep!‎ You have a problem if you wake three times a week for more than three months. It may affect your quality of life. You need to find a sleep expert who can help identify the cause and fix it.‎ A. Think in a positive way.‎ B. Maintain a calm attitude.‎ C. They may keep you awake.‎ D. Most importantly, avoid alcohol in the evening.‎ E You can do simple math problems in your head.‎ F. Getting up to do some mild exercise is also helpful.‎ G. Tossing and turning in bed, they are unable to fall asleep.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些帮助你在夜里醒来后再次入睡的有效方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 空前说许多人常常发现自己半夜醒来，异常清醒和兴奋，此处承接上文，讲的是他们醒来后就再难以入睡的情况，故G项（他们在床上辗转反侧，睡不着觉）符合语境。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 空前说睡前不要喝东西充盈膀胱，空后又说它可能会让你睡得更快，但也可能扰乱你的睡眠，因此此处是说睡前尤其不要喝酒，故D项（最重要的是，晚上不要喝酒）符合语境。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 空前说当你无法入睡时，打印机和电缆盒上的LED灯可能是原因，从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线也同样如此，此处总结上文，讲的是打印机和电缆盒上的LED灯以及从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线可能会让你睡不着觉，故C项（它们可能会让你保持清醒）符合语境。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 空前说尝试放松的方法，比如深呼吸、冥想和正念练习，此处承接这一话题，介绍的是另一种让大脑平静下来的方法，故E项（你可以在脑子里做简单的数学题）符合语境。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 空后说如果你早上6点半起床，凌晨3点的时候你醒了，不要想我只能睡三个小时了，相反，要这样想——我还能睡三个小时呢，这个例子说明要以积极的方式思考，故A项（以积极的方式思考）符合语境。‎ ‎【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项中出现的代词与上文中出现的某一（些）名词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第3题，根据空前的“When you cannot sleep, LED lights on printers and cable boxes may be the reason. The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains.”可知，当你无法入睡时，打印机和电缆盒上的LED灯可能是原因，从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线也同样如此，空处总结上文，讲的是打印机和电缆盒上的LED灯以及从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线可能会让你睡不着觉，C项中的They指代的就是前面提到的打印机和电缆盒上的LED灯以及从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线，故C项（它们可能会让你保持清醒）符合语境。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题每小题15分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.‎ Are you going to school for something your parents pushed on you? Are you doing things just because others expect you to? I found many ___21___in my Life Coaching lessons. The biggest one some students are having is that they are living a life someone else has ___22___for them.‎ Why on earth would someone live a life that someone else wants for him? Usually, the main ___23___is his parents. When we’re growing up we must do what our parents want us to do. We really don’t have our own ___24___. The problem is that most parents are overly ___25___that they know what’s best for their children. Many parents ___26___their children to make certain educational ___27___. Some parents won’t ___28___their children’s college, unless the children learn ___29___what the parents decide.‎ Parents aren’t the only ones ___30___their ideas on my students. I have some students who are doing jobs they really ___31___, but their friends or relatives would not support them if they apply for a ___32___job they’d like better.‎ Are you allowing others to decide what life you are living now? If so, it is a ___33___.‎ Even if you are about to ___34___for college and you find that the only way your parents will pay school fees for you is that you choose Business, but you want to ___35___Art… And at this moment I don’t ___36___that you choose the major you have no ___37___. Follow your heart.‎ Remember, ___38___choose your major or job that you don’t like just because of others’ ideas. If you choose what you like, you will be a(n) ___39___ person and will positively influence others. Live the life you want from now on___40___you will get happiness.‎ ‎21. A. students B. problems C. examples D. results ‎22. A. designed B. trained C. introduced D. expressed ‎23. A. rule B. reason C. news D. information ‎24. A. excuses B. complaints C. wishes D. choices ‎25. A. excited B. worried C. confident D. careful ‎26. A. expect B. allow C. agree D. teach ‎27. A. challenges B. practices C. experiences D. achievements ‎28. A. turn to B. learn about C. pay for D. drop in ‎29. A. regularly B. nearly C. gradually D. exactly ‎30. A. offering B. placing C. depending D. trying ‎31. A. hate B. enjoy C. appreciate D. accept ‎32. A. familiar B. similar C. different D. terrible ‎33. A. mistake B. chance C. decision D. character ‎34. A. send B. look C. head D. wait ‎35. A. refuse B. learn C. change D. copy ‎36. A. remember B. trouble C. mind D. suggest ‎37. A. interest B. explanation C. advantage D. preparation ‎38. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. still ‎39. A. beautiful B. clever C. happy D. honest ‎40. A. but B. and C. or D. although ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章作者主要告诉我们：做自己喜欢做的事，不要受他人的影响，你会变得很快乐。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. students学生；B. problems问题；C. examples例子；D. results结果。由上文的两个问句可知，在我的人生辅导课上，我发现了很多问题。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. designed设计；B. trained训练；C. introduced介绍；D. expressed表达。一些学生最大的问题是，他们过着别人为他们设计的生活。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. rule规则；B. reason原因；C. news消息；D. information信息。由上文的“Why”可知，此处回答上文提的问题，强调原因。通常，主要原因是他的父母。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. excuses借口；B. complaints抱怨；C. wishes祝愿；D. choices选择。根据前句When we’re growing up we must do what our parents want us to do.可知，在成长的过程中，我们必须做父母想让我们做的事，我们真的没有自己的选择。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. excited激动的；B. worried担忧的；C. confident自信的；D. careful仔细的。问题是，大多数父母过于自信，认为他们知道什么对孩子最好。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. expect期望；B. allow允许；C. agree同意；D. teach教。许多家长希望他们的孩子能在教育上有所成就。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. challenges挑战；B. practices实践；C. experiences经历；D. achievements成就。许多家长希望他们的孩子能在教育上有所成就。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. turn to转向；B. learn about了解；C. pay for支付；D. drop in顺便走访。由下文your parents will pay school fees for you提示可知，除非孩子们确切地知道父母的决定，一些父母不会为孩子上大学付钱。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. regularly有规律地；B. nearly几乎；C. gradually逐渐地；D. exactly确切地。除非孩子们确切地知道父母的决定，否则他们是不会为孩子上大学付钱的。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. offering提供；B. placing放置；安排；C. depending依靠；D. trying尝试。由文章情境可知，此处强调是一种“强迫”的行为，不是只有父母把他们的想法强加给我的学生。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. hate讨厌；B. enjoy喜欢；C. appreciate欣赏；D. accept接受。我有一些学生做着他们非常讨厌的工作。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. familiar熟悉的；B. similar相似的；C. different不同的；D. terrible 可怕的。但是如果他们申请一份他们更喜欢的不同工作，他们的朋友或亲戚不会支持他们。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. mistake错误；B. chance机会；C. decision决定；D. character角色。由下文的内容可知，作者反对别人为自己规划设计人生，所以说是一个错误。如果是这样，那就是一个错误。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. send送；B. look看；C. head前往；D. wait等待。由下文的“choose Business”及“Art”可知，此处head for college是“上大学”的意思。即使你即将上大学，你发现你父母为你支付学费的唯一方式是你选择商业，但你想学习艺术……。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. refuse拒绝；B. learn学习；C. change改变；D. copy复制。即使你即将上大学，你发现你父母为你支付学费的唯一方式是你选择商业，但你想学习艺术……故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. remember记得；B. trouble麻烦；C. mind介意；D. suggest建议。此时此刻，我不建议你选择你没有兴趣的专业。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. interest兴趣；B. explanation解释；C. advantage优势；D. preparation准备。此时此刻，我不建议你选择你没有兴趣的专业。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. sometimes有时；B. never从不；C. often常常；D. still仍然。由下文just because of others’ ideas.可知，记住，永远不要因为别人的想法而选择你不喜欢的专业或工作。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. clever聪明的；C. happy快乐的；D. honest诚实的。由下文you will get happiness可知，如果你选择你喜欢的，你将是一个快乐的人，并将积极影响他人。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者；D. although尽管。这里考查祈使句+ and + 句子。从现在开始过你想要的生活，你会得到幸福。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题19所选的happy这个词在下文Live the life you want from now on___20___you will get happiness.给出提示。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I don't photograph wild animals very often, ___41___ wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Alberta's wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, ___42___ (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to accompany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was ___43___ unique experience.‎ We spent a day there ___44___ our first visit and have been back to the same area three more times since then. Once we were so lucky to see more than 100 horses there. I managed to capture a great shot of a pony ___45___ (run) and jumping for the sheer joy of it, ___46___ I felt so proud of. The pony was having such fun all by ___47___ (he) while the rest of his herd grazed peacefully.‎ Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They're magnificent and ___48___ (true) nurture my soul. I'm so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always ___49___ (remain) so. ____50____(photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.‎ ‎【答案】41. but 42. heard 43. a 44. on 45. running 46. which 47. himself ‎ ‎48. truly 49. to remain 50. Photographers ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我拍摄野马的独特经历。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：我不经常拍摄野生动物，但野马是个例外。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：我的一个朋友也喜欢野马，他在2017年3月听说了我的愿望。根据时间状语“in March ‎2017”‎可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填heard。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：这是一次独特的经历。experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：我们第一次去的时候在那里待了一天，之后又去了三次。spend time on sth表示“在某物/事上花时间”，故填on。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小马奔跑和跳跃撒欢的精彩镜头，我为此感到骄傲。pony与run之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，此处与后面的jumping并列用现在分词作后置定语，故填running。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。句意：小马自己玩得很开心，而其他的马则安静地吃草。all by oneself表示“自己、单独”，故填himself。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：它们是伟大的，真正滋养了我的灵魂。修饰动词nurture用副词，故填truly。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查deserve的用法。句意：这些马生来就野性十足，自由自在，它们理应永远如此。deserve to do表示“理应做、做……理所应当”，主语和动词是主动关系，故填to remain。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：像我这样的摄影师非常珍惜接近野马的机会。根据空后的“like me”可知此处用表示身份的名词作主语，photographer表示“摄影师”，是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填Photographers。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第9空需要注意deserve to do与deserve doing的区别：deserve doing表示“值得被做”，等于deserve to be done ‎，动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，主语和动词有被动含义，例如：He deserves rewarding. 他理所应当受到奖励；deserve to do表示“理应做、做……理所应当”，主语与动词是主动关系，例如：They didn’t deserve to win.他们不配赢。‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ My uncle set up a small business in our city four years ago. He is known as using iron from old cars to make beautifully art pieces. Last summer vacation, I visit him and he showed to me many of his works. Some are larger pieces looked like animals and humans, and others are smaller pieces you can put at home. He often encourages me to be creative like himself. The art tells people the important of environmental protection. What’s more, it shows that even irons can be brought back to life with little creativity.‎ ‎【答案】1.as→for ‎2. beautifully→beautiful ‎ ‎3. visit→visited ‎ ‎4.去掉me前的to ‎ ‎5. looked→looking ‎6. and→or ‎ ‎7.himself→him ‎ ‎8. important→importance ‎ ‎9. irons→iron ‎ ‎10.little前加a ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的叔叔是一位用废弃汽车的铁制造艺术品的人，同时讲述了叔叔的言行对作者产生了一定的影响：要有创造力。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查介词。句意：他以用旧汽车的铁来制作精美的艺术品而闻名。be known as+n.，意为“作为……而出名”；be known for doing，“因为做某事而出名”，符合句意。故将as改为for。‎ ‎2.考查形容词。句意：他以用旧汽车的铁来制作精美的艺术品而闻名。分析可知，应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语“art pieces”。故将beautifully改为beautiful。‎ ‎3.考查时态。句意：去年暑假，我去拜访他，他给我看了他的许多作品。结合时间状语“last summer vacation”可知，应是一般过去时。故将visit改为visited。‎ ‎4.考查介词和固定结构。句意：去年暑假，我去拜访他，他给我看了他的许多作品。show sb. sth，意为“给某人展示某物”，show为及物动词，之后直接接宾语。故去掉me前的 to。‎ ‎5.考查非谓语动词。句意：有些是看起来像动物或人的大件作品，有些是可以放在家里的小件作品。分析可知，look like animals and humans应是之前名词“larger pieces”的后置定语，且与之为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故将looked改为looking。‎ ‎6.考查连词。句意：有些是看起来像动物或人的大件作品，有些是可以放在家里的小件作品。结合句意可知，这里表达有的像动物，有的像人类，应用连词or连接表达“或者”含义。故将and改为or。‎ ‎7.考查反身代词。句意：他经常鼓励我要像他一样有创造力。根据句意可知，这里表示“像他一样有创造力”，句子的宾语是me，故此处不用反身代词。故将himself改为him。‎ ‎8.考查名词。句意：艺术告诉人们环境保护的重要性。分析可知，定冠词the之后应是名词。故将important改为importance。‎ ‎9.考查名词。句意：更重要的是，它表明，即使是铁，只要有一点创造力，也能起死回生。分析可知，iron意为“铁”，不可数名词。故将irons改为iron。‎ ‎10.考查冠词。句意：更重要的是，它表明，即使是铁，只要有一点创造力，也能起死回生。分析可知，句中应用形容词修饰creativity，a little，意为“一点儿”，可看作为形容词，用作定语。故在little前加a。‎ ‎【点睛】短文改错之非谓语动词错用 非谓语动词在改错题中属于高频考点，非谓语主要包括不定式，分词和动名词。改错中的主要错误在于非谓语动词与主要谓语动词之间的混淆。在判断为非谓语之后，进一步判断其与之关联逻辑主语的主被动关系，检查是否符合主动现在分词被动过去分词的原则从而进行有必要的改动。比如文章的第5处错误：‎ Some are larger pieces looked like animals and humans…‎ 判断可知，主要谓语为“are”，因此look like应是非谓语，且与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。因此要将looked改为looking。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，China Daily正在征集一封英文感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状 病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你代表学校写一封信投稿，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 表达感激；‎ ‎2. 个人感受；‎ ‎3. 表达信心。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头语和结束语己你写好。‎ 参考词汇：流行病epidemic 新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus Dear Medical workers,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Medical workers,‎ On behalf of my school, I would like to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in the battle against the novel coronavirus.‎ In this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but struggling for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all admiration and love!‎ Such few words can’t fully convey our thankfulness for your irreplaceable contribution. I believe with our joint efforts China will undoubtedly win the battle and make a quick recovery.‎ Good luck and stay well!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文。China Daily正在征集一封英文感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状 病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，代表学校写一封信投稿。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：时态应为一般现在时 结构：总分法 要点如下：‎ ‎1. 表达感激；‎ ‎2. 个人感受；‎ ‎3. 表达信心。‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）on behalf of；regardless of；desperately；struggle for；shed light on；build up；deserve；irreplaceable contribution；make a quick recovery；stay well 第三步：连词成句。根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题 ‎1. On behalf of my school, I would like to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in the battle against the novel coronavirus.‎ ‎2. In this epidemic it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but struggling for life. ‎ ‎3. Such few words can’t fully convey our thankfulness for your irreplaceable contribution.‎ ‎4. I believe with our joint efforts China will undoubtedly win the battle and make a quick recovery.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）。连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了强调句型：例如：In this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those ‎ infected but struggling for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all admiration and love!为文章增色不少。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎