【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题有提示词为谓语动词解题指导（七）：利用三原则，确定主谓一致（3页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题有提示词为谓语动词解题指导（七）：利用三原则，确定主谓一致（3页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题有提示词为谓语动词解题指导（七）：利用三原则，确定主谓一致 技法七 利用三原则，确定主谓一致 对于主谓一致这个语法点来说，了解和掌握语法一致、意义一致和就近一致三个基本原则是关键，掌握了基本的用法之后就像套数学公式一样代入即可。‎ ‎1．(2018·北京高考改编)She and her family bicycle to work, which (help) them keep fit.‎ 解析：helps　句意：她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于她们保持健康。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容。which在从句中作主语，表示她和家人骑自行车上班这件事，是单数概念，且主句中谓语动词bicycle是一般现在时，从句中也应用一般现在时，故用helps。‎ ‎2．(2017·天津高考改编)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming， (regard) as one of the best allround forms of exercise.‎ 解析：is regarded　cycling与动词regard之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语后有along with连接的短语时，谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致，即与cycling一致，此处谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is regarded。‎ ‎3．(2019·郑州第一次质量预测)In general, preparing for new debate topics usually (include) brainstorming arguments, researching a resolution, and doing debate practice.‎ 解析：includes　本句中主语为“preparing for new debate topics”，是动名词短语，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。‎ ‎4．(2018·太原阶段测评)Furthermore, the amount of sleep (change) greatly over the past 15 years.‎ 解析：has changed　根据该句中的时间状语“over the past 15 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且该句的主语是“the amount of sleep”，故谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎5．That way you can find articles just about anything that (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.‎ 解析：is　关系代词that指代的是先行词anything，并在从句中作主语，再结合本句的时态可知，应填is。‎ ‎6．(2018·湖南长郡中学模拟)The traditional Chinese marriage usually (involve) some necessary procedures such as matchmaking, engagement, meeting the bride, and three bows.‎ 解析：involves　根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语“The traditional Chinese marriage”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。‎ 模拟试题演练 ‎（2019辽宁五校协作体联考）‎ First, reading books 　1　考点05 (be) fun. You can always keep yourself 　2　 (interest) and it can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a(n) 　3　 (relax) hobby too.‎ Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, on a plane, in bed — even in the bath. 　4　 you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and start again.‎ Another good reason for reading books is 　5　 it is useful. If you read as a hobby you 　6　 (get) better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and become　7　 (good) at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend 　8　 good reading and, as you read you learn more and more.‎ Good readers are most likely to be good 　9　 (write), too. They are usually good at 　10　 (spell) as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is really a wonderful hobby.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1.is  2.interested  3.relaxing  4.What  5.that  6.will get  7.better  8.on  9.writers  10.spelling ‎