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2017-2018学年辽宁省朝阳凌源市高二10月月考英语试题
2017.10 注意事项: 1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。 2.回答选择时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3.本卷命题范围:至必修④结束。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A Wearing a red nose for a day may seem like a strange way to raise money for charity. However, it seems to work in Britain Red Nose Day (RND) is well-known in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for a charity called Comic Relief which helps people in need in Africa and in the UK. Red nose? Comic Relief was started in 1985 by the scriptwriter Richard Curtis. It’s called Red Nose Day, as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity. When is RND? Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring and is now so famous that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday. For example, many schools have non-uniform days. This year Red Nose Day was on 13th March 2015. Money Across Britain, people are encouraged to “Do Something Funny for Money”. The money that is collected helps children to go to school, and educates the adults with HIV and AIDS. Comic Relief also works closely with disabled and elderly people to make sure they have equal rights and a better life. So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, now you know why you may find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It’s all for a good cause! If you want to find out more about the day, have a look at the official Read Nose Day website. 1. Why do people celebrate Red Nose Day? A. To raise money for Comic Relief B. To encourage people to make money happily C. To raise money to help the poor all over the word D. To encourage more American people to join the charity 2. What can we know about Comic Relief from the passage? A. It was started in 1895 B. It helps people from all over the world C. It offers help to both children and adults D. It mainly aims to make disabled people have a better life 3. What is probably encouraged to do on Red Nose Day? A. Making red noses B. Working for money C. Painting your body red D. Making your face funny B When Steve Jobs was born on February 24, 1955, in San Francisco, California, his unmarried mother decided to put him for adoption because she wanted a girl. So in the middle of the night, his mother called a lawyer named Paul Jobs and said, “We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?” But his mother told his future parents to promise that they would send Jobs to college. After Steve Jobs graduated from high school, he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends’ rooms. At 20, he and a friend started a company in a garage on April 1, 1976. Jobs named their company ----Apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard (果园) in Oregon. After 10 years of hard time and failures, starting from two kids working in a garage, Apple computer eventually grew into a big company with over 4,000 employees. At 30, Jobs , however, was fired from the company he co-founded. But after he had to leave the company, Apple was under heavy pressure from rival (对手) Microsoft and in 1996 posted billions of dollars in losses. Apple needed Steve Jobs and he was appointed as Apple’ CEO in1997. Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability and introduced new products such as the iPhone and the iPad. Steve Jobs once said, “Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick, Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. 4. Why did Steve Jobs stop his college education? A. He had financial problems B. He took no interest in his major C. He wanted to start a company D. He hated to share rooms with his friends 5. What can be inferred about Apple from the passage? A. It was founded in Oregon B. It had a difficult beginning C. It developed from a garage D. It had a successful beginning 6. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Steve Jobs invented the iPhone B. Steve Jobs joined Microsoft in 1987 C. Steve Jobs gave Apple a second life D. Steve Jobs set up another company at 30 7. What does what Steve Jobs said suggest? A. Courage goes with confidence B. Attitude is everything C. Hope helps us succeed D. Enthusiasm is the key to success C Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard. “I’ll be the first millionaire in Clifford!” Richard Pike used to say. “And you’ll sorry you knew me,” George would reply “because I’ll be the best lawyer in town!” George never did become a lawyer and Richard Pike never made any money. Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Clifford High Street. It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse. Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow, old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window, thinking about his former rival(竞争对手). Perhaps he missed him? George was very interested in old dictionaries. He had recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. He was surprised—the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading. “Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylan. The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia.” 8. What was the relationship between George and Rivhard at school? A. Partner B. Competitors C. Roommates D. Good friends 9. What effect did Richard’s disappearance have on George? A. He envied Richard’s marriage B. He was quilty of Richard’s death C. He felt lucky with no rival in town D. He thought of Richard from time to time 10. Where did George get information about Richard? A. From the latter’s rivals Dylans B. From the wrapping paper of a book C. From a rare first edition of a dictionary D. From a dictionary collector in Australia 11. What happened to George and Richard in the end? A. Both of them realized their original ambitions B. Both George and Richard became millionaires C. Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success D. George established a successful business white Richard was missing D 62-year-old Zhang Jianxing has been searching the ancient forests of the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve for over two decades. Jianxing began living in the 3,200-square-kilometer mountain range in 1994, after becoming fascinated with the Yeren(also Chinese Wild Man), a 6-foot-tall humanoid creature covered in thick red-brown fur. References of the so-called Chinese Wild Man date back to the Zhou Dynasty in the works of classical Qu Yuan. German Man Creates World‘s Heaviest Bicycle For 10 months out of every year, for the last 22 years, Jianxing has been living deep in the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve, hoping to meet the Yeren. Dressed in military gear and armed with a camera, he constantly looks for clues of the creature, living off the land and sleeping in abandoned homes and empty caves. To him, the Yeren is more than just an old myth, it’s a branch of scince, one that he has been studying for a very long time. Jianxing claims he has collected enough evidence of the Wild Man’s existence---over 100 hair samples and 3,000 photos of large footprints---adding that he even came close to seeing it for himself no less than 19 times. And he is not alone in his beliefs. The Wild Man Research Association----yes, there is such a thing---records show reports of Yeren encounters from over 400 locals. But with no concrete evidence to prove the existence of the Wild Man, most scientists regard it as nothing more than a legend. Jianxing also added that the local government in Hubei is relying on the Yeren to boost its tourism revenues. In 2012, the Shennongjia Nature Reserve signed an agreement with Beijing to promote holidays for Yeren hunters. 12. When does the earliest record of the Yeren date back to? A. 2012 B. 1994 C. The Ming Dynasty D. The Zhou Dynasty 13. While hunting in the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve, Zhang Jianxing__________. A. seldom cooks B. takes his camera C. rests in the tree D. carries his raincoat 14. Why was an agreement signed in 2012? A. To do research B. To protect wildlife C. To develop tourism D. To kill animals 15. What can we know about Zhang Jianxing from the passage? A. He has spent the last 22 years looking for big feet B. He has contributed a lot to the discovery of Yeren C. He has been fond of living in the ancient forests D. He has made up his mind to protect the ancient forests 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are six diet foods that can hurt your weight loss journey. Diet soda. ____16 Drinking diet soda can make you likely to overeat. The answer is because your body is tricked into believing you’re ingesting sugar and it makes you crave more. Microwave popcorn. Microwave popcorn contains the organic compound diacety to give you that butter taste. Try to avoid this ingredient! 17 Granola bars. Commercial granola bars can be loaded with corn syrup, salt and processed oils that can add to your waistline. _____18 Veggie burgers. Say isn’t so! Going veggie could damage your diet. Read the labels. 19 Also Hexane has been found in veggie burgers. This a gasoline by-product used during the process of separating soybeans into oil. ____20 Yup. Low fat-products like yogurt can be loaded with sugar. In a cup of Stoneyfield Farm French Vanilla yogurt, there are 20-plus grams of sugar. Blue chips. Blue corn chips or vegetable chips are a great alternative to potato chips. But again, there needs to be portion control. They can be loaded with salt and fatty oils. A. Roast meat. B. Low fat yogurt C. Diet soda can actually make you gain weight D. You’re better off making your own popcorn E. Some are made with processed soy and loaded with oils and butter F. It is as important for thinking as it is for lifting, especially as we age. G. Opt(选择)for making your own granola at home, but watch your potions. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A talented actor, producer, and singer. Will Smith is a success. In fact, his huge success can 21 back to some valuable lessons life taught him early on. Once Will’s father 22 him an outdoor project. He had to rebuild a long 23 wall in the yard. He had to __24 concrete and place one brick at a time, eventually covering the entire wall. Will felt surprised at their father’s demand 25 he couldn’t even think of completing a project as big as this. However, with the 26 of “one brick more”, he completed it in six months. Will who 27 was so pessimistic about the job, felt a sense of ___28 , and so did his father. Even today when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do 29 , he looks back to it and __30 himself, “one brick at a time.” As a refrigeration engineer, Will’s father often 31 stores to install freezers. Will mostly 32 his father. During one such visit, both Will and his father were installing a freezer in a supermarket basement and the employees had 33 a rat killing solution across the floor. Both Will and his dad went in 34 the place for the compressor(压缩机), and they found a dead rat. Will’s dad had to 35 the exact place where the rat had died; his dad, 36 even the slightest hesitation held the dead rat with his bare hands. He removed the 37 and fixed the compressor. This taught Will that one should never 38 about life. this made him realize the value of 39 and hard work. Every successful man is shaped right from his 40 . To achieve dreams, one should be disciplined and determined. 21. A. date B. get C. look D. reflect 22. A. supported B financed C. allocated D. supplied 23. A. outer B. broken C. grand D. broad 24. A. mix B. move C. split D. transport 25. A. though B. whether C. because D. unless 26. A. help B. exception C. development D. attitude 27. A. previously B. carelessly C. universally D. gradually 28. A. belonging B. pride C. reality D. responsibility 29. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 30. A. expresses B. accuses C. reminds D. comforts 31. A. entered B. visited C. opened D. enlarged 32. A. abused B. understood C. rewarded D. accompanied 33. A. spread B. found C. overlooked D. avoided 34. A. giving away B. looking for C. speeding up D. dropping off 35. A. govern B. consider C. seize D. fix 36. A. after B. despite C. without D. beyond 37 A. container B. floor C. solution D. rat 38. A. go B. leave C. complain D. set 39. A. determination B. organization C. devotion D. construction 40. A. adulthood B. childhood C. fatherhood D. brotherhood 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As is known, China is a great country with a time-honored history and profound culture. While 41 (mention)Chinese culture, Chinese tea culture cannot be missed. It is the culture of making tea and drinking tea in China, which is 42 (difference) from that of Europe, Britain, and Japan. In China, drinking tea 43 (refer)as tasting tea, which not only means distinguishing the quality of tea, but also enjoying the pleasure of falling into the dream about life while drinking tea. A short retreat from a much busier life, make a cup of tea 44 taste it in a quiet place on your own, not only relieving tiredness but also refreshing 45 (you) soul heartily. China is a country with a time-honored civilization, 46 is quite particular about ceremony and etiquette(礼节). When guests pay a visit, etiquette of making tea for guests is 47 (basic)required. When making tea, proper blending of tea 48 (leaf)is quite necessary, so that favorable flavor would be created. When drinking tea with guests, pay attentions to the tea left in 49 cup of guests and it should be refilled when the cup is half-full. If __-50 (accompany)with tea dessert, candies and dishes, drinking tea would be more tasteful and joyful. 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear David, I’m happy that you’re interesting in our flea market and here is a brief of introduction of it. To raise students’ aware of making the most of used things, the Students’ Union held a flea market on campus recent. The event attracted a crowd from the whole school, who come here to sell, purchase or swap used goods with their schoolmate. On the market, you could find vary things, from second-hand textbooks, magazines to CDs, bikes or clothes at a lower price. In my opinion, the flea market not only provides a platform save resources but also helps students learn some practical skills, where may be useful for their future job hunting. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华,你的笔友林涛来信说,因学习忙、锻炼少,最近经常生病,影响学习。请根据提示写一封英文回信。 要点包括: 1.锻炼的重要性; 2.锻炼有利学习; 3.提出锻炼建议。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Lin Tao, Sorry to hear that you have been sick for days and hope you are better now._______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 辽宁省凌源市2017-2018学年高二10月月考英语试卷 参考答案 1-3ACD 4-7ABCD 8-11BDBC 12-15DBCA 16-20CDGEB 21-25ACBAC 26-30DABCC 31-35BDABD 36-40CDCAB 41. mentioning 42. different 43. is referred 44. and 45. your 46. which 47. basically 48. leaves 49. the 50. accompanied 短文改错 Dear David, I’m happy that you’re interesting in our flea market and here is a brief of introduction of it. interested To raise students’ aware of making the most of used things, the Students’ Union held a flea market on campus awareness recent. The event attracted a crowd from the whole school, who come here to sell, purchase or swap used goods with recently came their schoolmate. On the market, you could find vary things, from second-hand textbooks, magazines to CDs, bikes schoolmates yarious or clothes at a lower price. and In my opinion, the flea market not only provides a platform∧ save resources but also helps students learn some to practical skills, where may be useful for their future job hunting. which Yours, Li Hua 书面表达 Dear Lin Tao, Sorry to hear that you have been sick for days and hope you are better now. You have studied so hard that you have had no time to do any exercise, which does harm to your physical and mental health. It would be of great benefit to your health if you could squeeze some time to take more exercise in future, for example, jogging and playing basketball. Time spent in exercise is wasted. Actually, exercise can improve your physical conditions and ease your mind. Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and increase your study efficiency. Therefore, I suggested that you take at least one hour’s exercise every day. I would be very pleased to see you have a stronger body. Sincerely yours, Li Hua查看更多