2017-2018学年河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）高二上学期第三次联考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）高二上学期第三次联考英语试题 解析版

河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2017-2018学年高二上学期 第三次联考英语试题 第一部分 听力（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A One of the main points of traveling is to relax and take a break from your normal daily life. But the truth is, we’re not always free to do what we like when traveling to a foreign country, and a US tourist learned that the hard way.‎ On Aug 12, the unnamed 41 -year-old man was beaten by a passerby after he was seen giving Nazi salutes (纳粹礼) again and again on a street in Dresden, Germany. Ever since the end of World War Ⅱ, Germany has strict laws forbidding the Nazi salute, as well as other symbols of Nazism.‎ In fact, most countries have their own taboos (禁忌).If you plan to travel overseas, it’s best to get familiar with these taboos before you start touring local sites. Here are some examples.‎ Singapore You can get fined for a lot of things in Singapore, including feeding birds, spitting (吐痰), smoking in public, not flushing (冲) a public toilet after you use it, and eating or drinking on buses or trains.‎ Japan You’re not supposed to wear your shoes in someone’s house, but you’re not supposed to take your shoes off outside the house either. Instead, there’s a small area inside the door called a “genkan” which is where your shoes should go. If you’re still not sure where that is, pay attention to what other people do and do the same.‎ France French people don’t like it when you talk about money. It’s OK if you say that you want to quit a job because you aren’t paid enough money, but you should never ‎ say the exact amount. Money is considered to be a “dirty” topic in France.‎ ‎1. Why was the US tourist was beaten in Germany?‎ A. He was beaten by mistake. B. He was not welcome in Germany.‎ C. He acted improperly in Germany. D. He quarraled with a local person.‎ ‎2. Which statement is true according to the passage?‎ A. Eating or drinking on buses is acceptable in Singapore.‎ B. You should take your shoes off outside the house in a Japanese house.‎ C. You should keep your shoes on in a Japanese house.‎ D. It is impolite to ask a Franceman’s salary.‎ ‎3. Which column is this passage most likely to be taken from in a newspaper?‎ A. Campus Life B. Discovery C. Science Study D. Star Stories ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】文章讲述的是出国旅游需要注意的一些风俗习惯和礼节，列举了几个国家的禁忌。‎ ‎1. C 细节推理题。根据第二段the unnamed 41 -year-old man was beaten by a passerby after he was seen giving Nazi salutes (纳粹礼) again and again on a street in Dresden, Germany.和Ever since the end of World War Ⅱ, Germany has strict laws forbidding the Nazi salute, as well as other symbols of Nazism.可知这个人由于在德国行纳粹礼被打，因为德国法律严格禁止行纳粹礼。他在德国行为不当被打，故选C.‎ ‎2. D 细节推理题。根据Singapore中You can get fined by eating or drinking on buses or trains.可知在新加坡公共汽车或火车上吃喝东西会被罚款，A错误。根据Japan中You’re not supposed to wear your shoes in someone’s house, but you’re not supposed to take your shoes off outside the house either.可知B、C错误。根据France中French people don’t like it when you talk about money.和Money is considered to be a “dirty” topic in France.可知在法国谈钱是不礼貌的，D正确。故选D.‎ ‎3. B 推理判断题。本文讲述的是出国旅游需要注意的一些风俗习惯和礼节，列举了几个国家的禁忌。此类文章不属于校园生活，科学研究和明星故事，而应该属于发现。故选B.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。‎ 做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章讲述的是出国旅游需要注意的一些风俗习惯和礼节，列举了几个国家的禁忌。‎ ‎2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； ‎ ‎3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据第二段the unnamed 41 -year-old man was beaten by a passerby after he was seen giving Nazi salutes (纳粹礼) again and again on a street in Dresden, Germany.和Ever since the end of World War Ⅱ, Germany has strict laws forbidding the Nazi salute, as well as other symbols of Nazism.可知这个人由于在德国行纳粹礼被打，因为德国法律严格禁止行纳粹礼。他在德国行为不当被打，故选C.小题2根据Singapore中You can get fined by eating or drinking on buses or trains.可知在新加坡公共汽车或火车上吃喝东西会被罚款，A错误。根据Japan中You’re not supposed to wear your shoes in someone’s house, but you’re not supposed to take your shoes off outside the house either.可知B、C错误。根据France中French people don’t like it when you talk about money.和Money is considered to be a “dirty” topic in France.可知在法国谈钱是不礼貌的，D正确。‎ B When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs.Stanley was one of my customers. She’d watch me coming down her street, and by the time I’d hiked up to her doorstep, there’d be a cold drink waiting, I’d sit and drink while she talked.‎ Mrs.Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr.Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” she’d say. The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose.‎ I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she’d work it out of her system. So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).‎ I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser (募捐活动).She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she’d had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.‎ I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I’m doing. When I don’t say “Fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. She’s lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen.‎ ‎4. Why did soda go up the author’s nose one time?‎ A. He was talking fast. B. He was shocked.‎ C. He was in a hurry. D. He was absent-minded.‎ ‎5. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?‎ A. He enjoyed the drink. B. He wanted to be helpful.‎ C. He took the chance to rest. D. He tried to please his dad.‎ ‎6. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "work it out of her system"?‎ A. recover from her sadness B. move out of the neighborhood C. turn to her old friends D. speak out about her past ‎7. What does the author think people in a community should do?‎ A. Open up to others. B. Depend on each other.‎ C. Pay for other’s help D. Care about one another.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】本文讲述的是作者曾经是一个报童，他非常关心一位丧偶的顾客Mrs. Stanley ‎，每次去Mrs. Stanley家送报都会停留一会儿倾听她的故事。而作者多年后又被自家的报童关心着。由此作者感悟到社区邻里之间应多互相关心。‎ ‎4.  推理判断题。根据第二段Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” she’d say.  The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose.可推测，作者第一次听到Mrs. Stanley一直谈死去的丈夫时，汽水喝呛了，可以推断出作者当时极为震惊的。故选B。‎ ‎5. 推理判断题。根据第三段Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile,可知，作者倾听Mrs. Stanley说话是为了帮助她。故选B。‎ ‎6. 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地).可知， Mrs. Stanley看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来，说明画线部分描述的是：她可能“消除自己的悲伤情绪，从悲伤中走出来了”。 故选A。‎ ‎7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care,以及本文所讲的故事：作者以前关心Mrs. Stanley，后来又被自家的送报员所关心，由此可推断作者想要表明的观点：社区邻里间应该互相关心。故选D。‎ C Flying to another country can sometimes take several days. But the designer of a futuristic jet (喷气式飞机) says his plane could take you around the world in your lunch break.‎ According to an article in The Sun, the planet, called the Antipode, could carry 10 people and use rocket boosters (火箭助推器) to go 12 km high. Then it could fly from London to New York in less than 20 minutes, or from New York to Shanghai in 24 minutes.‎ A normal Boeing 747 has a top speed of 917 km/h. The fastest plane in the world right now is Air Force One. It carries the president of the United States and can reach 1,092 km/h. But the Antipode would be capable of reaching a crazy 25,750 km/h!‎ Canadian designer Charles Bombardier says his plane could be 10 times faster than the Concorde, which could fly at 2,180 km/h. The Concorde used to be the world’s fastest passenger plane between 1976 and 2003. But the Concorde was very noisy and its nose got dangerously hot when it flew, A Concorde crashed in 2000, killing 114‎ ‎ people. No Concordes were flown again after 2003.‎ The Antipodes design includes a special nose that stops it from overheating and having the same problems that the Concorde did. New technology, recently tested by NASA, makes the Antipode the perfect shape and weight to fly fast and safely.‎ ‎“It’s always something that people would like — a transportation system that could take you from one place on the planet to the other side,” Mr Bombardier told the BBC.‎ Don’t try to buy a ticket on the plane yet, though. The design is just a concept and will need more research before it becomes a reality.‎ ‎8. What is the biggest difference between the Antipode and other normal planes?‎ A. It can fly much faster. B. It can hold many more people.‎ C. It can fly much higher. D. It can be much safer.‎ ‎9. Which of the following about the planes is NOT true?‎ A. A Boeing 747 can reach a speed of 917 km/h.‎ B. Air Force One is the fastest plane in the world.‎ C. The president of the United States usually takes a Boeing 747.‎ D. The Antipode could be about 24 times faster than Air Force One.‎ ‎10. What do we know about the Concorde?‎ a. It used to be the world’s biggest passenger plane.‎ b. It made loud noises when it was flying.‎ c. Its nose got dangerously hot when it flew.‎ d. It stopped flying after 2000.‎ A. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad ‎11. According to the story, we know that ________.‎ A. a US designer designed the Antipode B. people now can book a ticket to fly on the Antipode C. the Antipode has already been produced D. the Antipode won’t have the problems that the Concorde had ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】文章介绍了飞机设计者们对一种快速，高效，避免了以往飞机缺点的新型飞机Antipode的设想。‎ ‎8. A 细节推理题。根据第二段the planet called the Antipode, could carry 10 people and use rocket boosters (火箭助推器) to go 12 km high. Then it could fly from London to New York in less than 20 minutes, or from New York to Shanghai in 24 minutes.可知Antipode比普通飞机飞得快得多，故选A.‎ ‎9. C 细节推理题。根据第三段The fastest plane in the world right now is Air Force One. It carries the president of the United States and can reach 1,092 km/h.可知美国总统乘坐的是Air Force One，不是Boeing 747.C项错误，故选C.‎ ‎10. B 细节推理题。根据第四段But the Concorde was very noisy and its nose got dangerously hot when it flew对Concorde的介绍可知bc两项描述正确，故选B.‎ ‎11. D 推理判断题。根据第五段The Antipodes design includes a special nose that stops it from overheating and having the same problems that the Concorde did. New technology, recently tested by NASA, makes the Antipode the perfect shape and weight to fly fast and safely.可知Antipode的设计改正了Concorde的缺点，故选D.‎ D When it comes to eating, most of us don’t have to go very far. But for many bird species, finding food may mean traveling hundreds of thousands of kilometers.‎ A team of researchers from institutions in the UK and Ireland spent five years tracking (追踪) four species of seabird to monitor their travel patterns. It was discovered that over the five years, the species covered an area of 1.5 million square kilometers when hunting for food-almost four times the size of Japan.‎ The findings were published recently in the journal Ecological Applications. As part of the study, over 1,300 birds were fitted with GPS tags to track their movements. It was discovered that most of them search for fish in the same place-waters off the coast of Scotland.‎ As a result of this, organizations such as the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) will spend more time trying to preserve coastal Scotland.‎ ‎“For the first time, this study provides us with a full map for each breeding colony (繁殖群体) of the feeding areas for some of our most important seabird species,” wrote the study’s lead author Ewan Wakefield, from the University of Glasgow.‎ ‎“That means we can now protect the places these birds catch the fish they need to feed their hungry chicks.”‎ The findings could also affect the future building of offshore wind turbines (满轮机). Although wind turbines help to fight climate change by providing a green source of energy, their huge blades (刀片) are blamed for the deaths of thousands of birds each year, as they often fly into them.‎ Stuart Housden, director of RSPB Scotland, said in a news release that although climate change is a huge threat to both humans and nature alike, we should “invest in an energy system that works for both people and our natural heritage.”‎ To protect both nature and the environment, the RSPB supports the building of turbines in areas that won’t have “significant adverse (不利的) impacts on important bird populations or their habitats,” it wrote on its website.‎ ‎12. What did the scientists from the UK and Ireland find about the four species of seabird?‎ A. They have totally different travel patterns.‎ B. They prefer to catch fish in places near their nests.‎ C. Climate change has influenced their hunting distance.‎ D. They can travel a very long distance to find food.‎ ‎13. According to the article, why is the research important?‎ A. It shows what a perfect living environment for seabirds is.‎ B. It was the first to use GPS technology to track seabirds.‎ C. It could guide people on how to better protect seabirds.‎ D. It provides more information about the diet of seabirds.‎ ‎14. Wind turbines are a threat to seabirds because ________.‎ A. they produce noise that could disturb seabirds B. their strong airflow could influence the flight of seabirds C. their big blades may kill the seabirds that fly by D. they force seabirds to move away from their habitats ‎15. According to the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, ________.‎ A. no more wind turbines should be built in the future B. we should think of more measures to protect the climate C. the government should invest more money to protect seabirds D. we should consider wildlife when we build turbines in the future ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】对鸟类跟踪发现，它们要跋涉千里去觅食。我们要保护海鸟聚集处，为海鸟提供安全的栖息地。‎ ‎12. D 细节推理题。根据第二段It was discovered that over the five years, the species covered an area of 1.5 million square kilometers when hunting for food-almost four times the size of Japan.可知研究人员通过对四种海鸟的跟踪记录发现在五年的时间里，该物种在猎食时覆盖了150万平方公里的面积。它们要跋涉很远去寻找食物，故选D.‎ ‎13. C 推理判断题。根据第四段As a result of this, organizations such as the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) will spend more time trying to preserve coastal Scotland.和下文的“For the first time, this study provides us with a full map for each breeding colony (繁殖群体) of the feeding areas for some of our most important seabird species,”及“That means we can now protect the places these birds catch the fish they need to feed their hungry chicks.”可知这个研究为研究者们提供了更多信息来更好地保护海鸟，故选C.‎ ‎14. C 细节推理题。根据倒数第三段Although wind turbines help to fight climate change by providing a green source of energy, their huge blades (刀片) are blamed for the deaths of thousands of birds each year, as they often fly into them.可知风力涡轮机巨大的叶片导致了每年成千上万的鸟类的死亡，故选C.‎ ‎15. D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段we should “invest in an energy system that works for both people and our natural heritage.”和最后一段the RSPB supports the building of turbines in areas that won’t have “significant adverse (不利的) impacts on important bird populations or their habitats,”可知RSPB希望建造涡轮机时考虑一下对海鸟的伤害，投资一种对人和自然都有利的能源系统。故选D.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：‎ 推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。‎ 本文考查推测文章的观点或结论。小题2考查研究的重要性，根据第四段As a result of this, organizations such as the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) will spend more time trying to preserve coastal Scotland.和下文的“For the first time, this study provides us with a full map for each breeding colony (繁殖群体) of the feeding areas for some of our most important seabird species,”及“That means we can now protect the places these birds catch the fish they need to feed their hungry chicks.”可知这个研究为研究者们提供了更多信息来更好地保护海鸟。小题4考查the Royal Society对保护海鸟的观点，根据倒数第二段we should “invest in an energy system that works for both people and our natural heritage.”和最后一段the RSPB supports the building of turbines in areas that won’t have “significant adverse (不利的) impacts on important bird populations or their habitats,”可知RSPB希望建造涡轮机时考虑一下对海鸟的伤害，投资一种对人和自然都有利的能源系统。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ On many websites productivity experts share advice on how to achieve your career and life goals. Many experts agree on one thing: ____16____ Here are four ideas on how to start your day off right.‎ Get up an hour early.‎ In American English, we like to say, “The early bird gets the worm.” This ‎ expression means that people who rise up early have a head start and, therefore, are more likely to succeed. ____17____ One of them is “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”‎ ‎____18____‎ You see a Facebook post from a friend and he is angry about some political issue and the heated discussion pulls you in. Before you know it, an hour has passed! You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work. This is not the best way to start your day.‎ Exercise!‎ Physical fitness experts often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the day’s end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. How many times have you finished work and said to yourself, “I’m too tired to exercise! I’ll do it tomorrow.” ____19____‎ Think about your day at night.‎ Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened. Give thanks, if you want. ___20___ It may you help to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.‎ A. And spend a little time to think about tomorrow.‎ B. Some people like to exercise after work or at night.‎ C. Starting your day on the right foot is most important.‎ D. Americans like to use Franklin’s memorable expressions.‎ E. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.‎ F. You probably won’t have time to do everything you planned.‎ G. Don’t answer email or jump into social media as soon as you get up.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. D ‎ ‎18. G 19. E ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】正确开始每一天有助于实现梦想和人生目标，作者给了怎样正确开始新一天的四点建议。‎ ‎16. C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲专家们给了许多实现事业和人生目标的建议，下句是关于怎样正确开始新一天的四点建议。C项：正确开始新一天是很重要的，承上启下连接前后，故选C.‎ ‎17. D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲每天早起一个小时，早起的好处及相关的谚语。D项：美国人喜欢使用富兰克林令人难忘的名言，符合本段内容，下句是名言的具体内容，与下句相配。故选D.‎ ‎18. G ‎19. E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲早上锻炼的好处，中午忙碌，晚上没有时间和精力锻炼。E项：早晨锻炼可以防止这种情况发生，与上面例子连接。故选E.‎ ‎20. A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲在晚上回想这一天的经历，有助于安排第二天的活动。A项：花点时间想想明天，与上句并列，与下句连接。故选A.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The summer before my high school graduation, I went to West Virginia with others as members of the Appalachia Service Project. Our duty was to ____21____ the homes of those we served warmer and safer. My group was ____22____ the task of rebuilding sections of a home that had been damaged by ____23____ . No sooner had we parked on the home’s dirt driveway ____24____ we saw an excited little girl. Shoeless and wearing ____25____ clothes and the biggest smile I’d ever seen, she yelled, “Ma, Ma, they really came!” Her name was Dakota.‎ I discovered that my job that week would be to help ____26____ a fire-damaged ‎ dining room into a bedroom for this little girl. ____27____ the following days, I noticed Dakota ____28____ at us every now and then as we worked. A few times, I tried talking with her, but she remained____29____.‎ Before I went to work on her home on the ____30____ morning, I noticed Dakota was hiding behind her grandmother. Cautiously, she came into____31____, and J could see that just like her clothes, her face was still dirty. But no amount of ____32____ could hide those bright blue eyes and big smile. I wanted so much to ____33____ her, but respecting her shyness, I kept my ____34____.‎ Slowly, she began walking toward me. I noticed a folded piece of ____35____ in her tiny hand. ____36____, she reached up and handed it to me. Once ____37____, I looked at a drawing on the back of an old book cover. It was of two girls, and ____38____ on the bottom of the paper were three little ____39____ that instantly broke my heart: Please don’t leave. Now almost in tears, I ___40___ to the impulse (冲动) that I’d resisted only moments before — I bent down and hugged her.‎ ‎21. A. take B. build C. make D. give ‎22. A. chosen B. assigned C. organised D. taught ‎23. A. flood B. storm C. earthquake D. fire ‎24. A. than B. that C. where D. when ‎25. A. beautiful B. neat C. dirty D. expensive ‎26. A. change B. translate C. divide D. Force ‎27. A. Before B. After C. From D. Over ‎28. A. shout B. knock C. glance D. laugh ‎29. A. happy B. shy C. calm D. nervous ‎30. A. last B. first C. next D. every ‎31. A. being B. play C. effect D. view ‎32. A. water B. soil C. air D. salt ‎33. A. love B. kiss C. hug D. cry ‎34. A. distance B. words C. silence D. promise ‎35. A. cloth B. chocolate C. string D. paper ‎36. A. Surprisingly B. Silently C. Helplessly D. Patiently ‎37. A. found B. hidden C. lost D. unfolded ‎38. A. written B. heard C. remembered D. produced ‎39. A. sentences B. gifts C. words D. signs ‎40. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. gave off ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】作者讲述了在Appalachia服务工程时和一个小女孩相处的故事，小女孩由开始时的害羞变得熟悉到最后的依依不舍。‎ ‎21. C 考查动词。A. take拿，取；B. build建立；C. make使；D. give给。此处指我们的责任就是使我们服务的家庭温暖安全，make sb.+adj.表示使某人…。故选C.‎ ‎22. B 考查动词。A. chosen选择；B. assigned指派，分配；C. organised组织；D. taught教。此处指我们组被分派的任务，assign task指派任务，故选B.‎ ‎23. D 考查名词。A. flood洪水；B. storm暴风雨；C. earthquake地震；D. fire火。根据下文的a fire-damaged dining room可知是火灾造成的房屋损坏，故选D.‎ ‎24. A 考查连词。A. than一…；B. that因为；C. where在……的地方；D. when当……时。此处no sooner…than…是固定搭配，表示“一…就…”，故选A.‎ ‎25. C 考查形容词。A. beautiful美丽的；B. neat整洁的；C. dirty脏的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文I could see that just like her clothes, her face was still dirty.可知小女孩没穿鞋，穿着脏衣服。故选C.‎ ‎26. A 考查动词。A. change改变；B. translate翻译；C. divide分开；D. Force强迫。我发现能把一间火灾受损的餐厅改变成小女孩的一间卧室，此处指改变房间，故选A.‎ ‎27. D 考查介词。A. Before在……之前；B. After在……之后；C. From来自；D. Over在……‎ 之上。Over the following days指接下来的几天里，故选D.‎ ‎28. C 考查动词。A. shout呼喊；B. knock敲；C. glance瞥见；D. laugh笑。此处指在我们工作时Dakota时不时地瞥我们，根据下文Dakota was hiding behind her grandmother. Cautiously,可知Dakota胆小害羞，由此可知选C.‎ ‎29. B 考查形容词。A. happy幸福的；B. shy害羞的；C. calm平静的；D. nervous神经的。Dakota经常偷看我们，当我试着和她说话时她保持害羞，与上文的偷看和下文的respecting her shyness一致，故选B.‎ ‎30. A 考查形容词。A. last最后的；B. first第一的；C. next下一个的；D. every每一的。此处指去Dakota家工作最后一个上午，下文that instantly broke my heart: Please don’t leave.给了提示，故选A.‎ ‎31. D 考查名词。A. being存在；B. play游戏；C. effect影响；D. view观察。come into view“看得见，进入视野”，根据下句I could see that just like her clothes, her face was still dirty.可知Dakota不再藏着了，终于出现了。故选D.‎ ‎32. B 考查名词。A. water水；B. soil土；C. air空气；D. salt盐。与上句her clothes, her face was still dirty.呼应，此处指再多的土也挡不住她明亮的大眼睛和大大的微笑，故选B.‎ ‎33. C 考查动词。A. love爱；B. kiss吻；C. hug拥抱；D. cry叫喊。看到Dakota明亮的大眼睛和微笑，我非常想去拥抱她。下文I bent down and hugged her.也给了提示，故选C.‎ ‎34. A 考查名词。A. distance距离；B. words话语；C. silence沉默；D. promise允诺。虽然想拥抱她，但为了尊重她的害羞，我和她保持距离。表示保持距离，故选A.‎ ‎35. D 考查名词。A. cloth布；B. chocolate巧克力；C. string线；D. paper纸。根据下文on the back of an old book cover.和on the bottom of the paper可知Dakota手里拿着一张折叠的纸。故选D.‎ ‎36. B 考查副词。A. Surprisingly吃惊地；B. Silently静静地；C. Helplessly无助地；D. Patiently耐心地。根据上句Slowly, she began walking toward me.及对她害羞的描写，可知Dakota是静静地走过来把纸递给我。根据当时情境选B.‎ ‎37. D 考查动词。A. found找到；B. hidden隐藏；C. lost遗失；D. unfolded展开。根据上文a folded piece of可知纸是折叠的，现在是打开这张纸，故选D.‎ ‎38. A 考查动词。A. written写；B. heard听见；C. remembered记得；D. produced制造。在一张旧书皮的背面画着两个女孩，在纸的下部写着三个小字。表示写着字，故选A.‎ ‎39. C 考查名词。A. sentences句子；B. gifts礼品；C. words字；D. signs符号。此处指纸的底部写着三个小字，即句中的Please don’t leave.故选C.‎ ‎40. B 考查动词短语。A. gave up放弃；B. gave in屈服；C. gave out分发；D. gave off发出。我几乎泪流满面，屈服于冲动。指再也忍不住了，故选B.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：‎ ‎1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力 完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。‎ ‎2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 ‎.................................‎ ‎3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题16考查副词。A. Surprisingly吃惊地；B. Silently静静地；C. Helplessly无助地；D. Patiently耐心地。根据上句Slowly, she began walking toward me.及对她害羞的描写，可知Dakota是静静地走过来把纸递给我。根据当时情境选B.‎ ‎4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题8考查动词。A. shout呼喊；B. knock敲；C. glance瞥见；D. laugh笑。此处指在我们工作时Dakota时不时地瞥我们，根据下文Dakota was hiding behind her grandmother. Cautiously,可知Dakota胆小害羞，由此可知选C.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ For those who want to keep themselves slim, ____41____ (get) more sleep could help. A group of scientists from the University of Leeds in the UK found that not having enough sleep could add ____42____ your waistline (腰围). They studied I, 615 adults, who were asked ___43___ (report) how long they slept and their food intake for four days. Their weight, blood ____44____ (press), and waistline were recorded. ____45____ turned out that people who get an average of six hours’ sleep a night have a 3-Centimeter ___46___ (thick) waist than those who have nine hours. The researchers didn’t explain how a lack of sleep could cause weight gain. ____47____, past studies suggest not sleeping enough could cause an increased release of hormones (荷尔蒙), which ___48___(be) linked to appetite. Laura Hardie, lead author of the study, believes the findings show the ____49____ (important) of getting enough sleep. “How much sleep we need ____50____ (differ) between people, but the current consensus (共识) is that seven to nine hours is best for most adults,” she told The Telegraph.‎ ‎【答案】41. getting ‎ ‎42. to 43. to report ‎ ‎44. pressure ‎ ‎45. It 46. thicker ‎ ‎47. However ‎ ‎48. are 49. importance ‎ ‎50. differs ‎【解析】文章通过调查结果告诉我们充足的睡眠有助于身体健康，还有助于保持身材。‎ ‎41. getting 考查动词形式。句意：多睡觉有帮助，此处是动名词做主语，故填getting.‎ ‎42. to 考查固定搭配。add to“增加，加到”是固定搭配，此处指睡眠不足会增加腰围，故填to.‎ ‎43. to report ‎ 考查动词不定式。此处表示“让某人做某事”用ask sb. to do sth.后面动词用不定式作宾补，故填to report.‎ ‎44. pressure 考查名词。此处表示血压，是名词。用blood pressure，故填pressure.‎ ‎45. It 考查代词。此处是it作形式主语，后面的that从句是真正主语，故填It.‎ ‎46. thicker 考查形容词比较级。根据句中than可知此处有比较的意思，用形容词比较级。故填thicker.‎ ‎47. However 考查连词。句意：研究人员并没有解释睡眠不足会导致体重增加的原因，过去的研究表明睡眠不足会导致增加释放激素。前后句是转折关系，故填“然而”However.‎ ‎48. are 考查主谓一致。句中which指代先行词hormones是复数，谓语动词与之一致也用复数，故填are.‎ ‎49. importance 考查名词。此处由the限定由后面的of修饰用名词，指获得足够睡眠的重要性。故填名词importance.‎ ‎50. differs 考查动词形式。与句中所给动词一致用一般现在时，主语是How much sleep是不可数名词用单数，故填动词的第三人称单数differs.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ There are not enough seats in our school’s reading room. One morning just before our finally examination, I got there very early to occupying a seat. I put a book on the desk and then went to have a breakfast. While I came back, I found someone was sitting on the seat which I had occupied in the advance. I run to him immediately and shouted at him, “Going away! It’s my seat!” Everyone in the reading room raised their eyes and stared at me on an unfriendly way. I felt very ashamed, but I rushed out of the reading room with my book. I learned a hard lesson that day- I should respect and polite to other people.‎ ‎【答案】1.第二句：finally改为final ‎ ‎2.occupying改为occupy ‎ ‎3.第三句：去掉a ‎4.第四句：while改为when ‎ ‎5.去掉the ‎ ‎6.第五句：Going改为Go ‎ ‎7.run改为ran ‎8.第六句：on改为in ‎ ‎9.第七句：but改为so或and ‎ ‎10.第八句：polite后加be ‎【解析】作者叙述了在阅览室因为别人坐了自己的座位，自己大喊大叫的故事，告诉我们要尊重别人，对别人有礼貌。‎ ‎1.finally改为final. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词examination用形容词，指期末考试，故finally改为final.‎ ‎2.occupying改为occupy .考查动词形式。此处表示我去得早的目的是为了占座，用不定式表目的，故occupying改为occupy .‎ ‎3.去掉a.考查冠词。一日三餐前不加冠词，表示吃早饭用have a breakfast,故去掉a.‎ ‎4.while改为when. 考查连词。表示当…时，while经常和延续性动词进行时连用，when 经常和非延续性动词的过去时连用，此处和came连用用when，故while改为when.‎ ‎5.去掉the.考查固定短语。in advance “预先，提前”是固定短语，中间不加冠词。故去掉the.‎ ‎6.run改为ran.考查动词时态。此处叙述过去发生的事，与上文时态一致也用过去时。故run改为ran.‎ ‎7. Going改为Go. 考查祈使句。此处引号中是祈使句表示命令，动词用原形，故Going改为Go.‎ ‎8.on改为in. 考查介词短语。此处表示“用某种方式”用in a…way，不用on.故on改为in.‎ ‎9.but改为so或and . 考查连词。句意：我感到很羞愧，拿着书就跑出了阅览室。前后句不是转折关系，应该是顺承或因果关系，故but改为so或and .‎ ‎10.polite后加be.考查动词。情态动词should后加动词原形，polite是形容词要和系动词连用，故polite后加be.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假定你是李华，你的外教Mr. Pick回国前向你推荐了 American School Life网站，希望你借此提高英语水平。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他你的收获，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 表达思念；2. 上网收获；3. 表示感激。‎ 注意：1. 词数100词左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr. Pick,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mr.Pick ‎ It’s a fairly long time since you left our school. I miss you very much. Is everything going well?‎ ‎ The website you’ve recommended to me is very beneficial to my English study. It has abundant reading materials that I need most, greatly broadening my horizon. Now I have become more interested in English. Besides, I’ve made many new friends and we communicate a lot about school life, lecultures, science, and so on. Now I can express myself much better than ever.‎ ‎ Thanks to your kindness and consideration, I’v made rapid progress in English study. I owe all my achievements to you.‎ ‎ I’m looking forward to more advice from you!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】李华的外教Mr. Pick回国前向你推荐了 American School Life网站，希望你借此提高英语水平。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他你的收获。内容主要分三部分：1. 表达对朋友的思念；2. 上朋友推荐的网站的收获；3. 对朋友表示感激。文章主要以第一人称和第三人称为主，用现在完成时和一般现在时来写。‎ 写作时要表达准确，要点全面，态度诚恳，还要注意高级词汇和句型的运用，如定语从句you’ve recommended to me, that I need most.词语beneficial to, broadening my ‎ horizon, communicate, made rapid progress, owe to, looking forward to等。‎ ‎ ‎