辽宁省庄河市高级中学高一英语上学期期末考试试题

辽宁省庄河市高级中学高一英语上学期期末考试试题

庄河高中2015-2016学年度上学期高一期末 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(共115分)‎ 第一部分 选择填空，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （满分30分，每小题1.5分）‎ ‎1. A medical team _____of 20 doctors and nurses will come to his rescue.‎ A consists B consisting C is consisted D consisted ‎2. Medicine and matches should not be kept where they are ______ to children at home.‎ A comfortable B possible C accessible D suitable ‎ ‎3. Boys and girls , do you know the _____ of the idiom “point at a deer and call a horse”?‎ A source B resource C course D cause ‎ 4. Our English teacher is a ______ and strict man.‎ ‎ A warm—hearted B warmly—hearted C warmly—heart D warm—heart ‎5. ______ the youth _____the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock a.m , Mao ze dong expressed his great hope for the young man.‎ ‎ A comparing; with B compared; to C compared ; with D comparing ; to ‎6. ---How is Neil ? Is he feeling _____ better ?‎ ‎---He is fine now.‎ ‎ A fairly B any C very D little ‎ ‎ 7. Home is more than a house. ______ love to a house and you have a home.‎ ‎ A Adding B To add C Add D Added ‎ ‎ 8. The committee _____ made up of 20 members , who _____ experts in medicine.‎ A is , are B is ; is C are ; is D are ; are ‎9. I have been here for two months , and _____ I’ve enjoyed myself.‎ A as far B so far C as far as D how far ‎10. After hours’ travelling, we reached the place of interest, ______‎ A exhausted B being exhausted C exhausting D having exhausted ‎11.—Many people like reading the storybook.‎ ‎—That's ________ the book is interesting and moving.‎ A．that B．why C．because D．how ‎12．Stephen Hawking became the first person with a disability ________ a zerogravity flight on a spaceship on April 26, 2007.‎ A．experiencing B．to experience C．having experienced D．to be experiencing ‎13．—Mr. Smith, you are fined for speeding. Please sign here.‎ ‎—Fined? Speeding? ________‎ A．Are you all right？　　　 B．You can't be serious!‎ C．I'm a foreigner. D．It doesn't matter.‎ ‎14．—There is ________ on using mobile phones at the gas station.‎ ‎—Do you mean talking on the mobile phone ________ at the gas station?‎ A．a ban; is banned B．ban; banned C．a ban; banned D．ban; is banned ‎15．—I think the actress in the film is a pure eye candy.‎ ‎—I'm afraid ________. She acted her part well.‎ 12‎ A．I can't agree more B．I can't agree with you C．I have to admit it D．I'm not so attracted ‎16．Computer games are easily ________ to children, and many senior high students are also ________ to them.‎ A．addicted; addictive B．addictive; addictedC．addicted; addicted D．addictive; addictive ‎17．The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents' silver wedding.‎ A．welcome B．congratulate C．memorize D．celebrate ‎18．Tim's in good shape physically ________ he doesn't get much exercise.‎ A．even though　　　　　B．as long as C．now that D．in order that ‎19．—I'll join the music club ________ Mary is in the club, too.‎ ‎—You mean if Mary joins the club you'll do?‎ A．in case B．so that C．now that D．on condition that ‎20．—What is going on over there?‎ ‎—They are arguing ________ each other ________ private affairs.‎ A．about; with B．with; about C．with; with D．about; about 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 第一节（共 15小题：每小题 2 分，满分30分）‎ A Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is also the most neglected (忽视). Common reasons for not eating breakfast include having no time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting.‎ Breakfast simply means “break the fast”. Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the day's work ahead.‎ A good breakfast should provide 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day. On average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If you don't feel like having breakfast in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning.‎ If you still aren't hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious (有营养的) midmorning snack later when you are hungry.‎ So, you say you are on a diet. Some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. That is because your body is working correctly. Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not.‎ Not eating breakfast can also cause you overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slow state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently (有效). If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become hungry and stuff (填饱) yourself as soon as you begin to eat.‎ 12‎ Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals.‎ ‎21．Which meal is the most neglected according to the passage?‎ A．Supper.　　　 B．Breakfast.‎ C．Lunch. D．Dinner.‎ ‎22．If you don't want to have breakfast in the morning, according to the writer's suggestion, you should ________.‎ A．see a doctor to have an examination B．have a good supper C．go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal D．have a little supper ‎23．Eating breakfast, in fact, makes your body ________.‎ A．work out of order B．produce too much energy C．work well D．feel hungry quicker ‎24．In the last paragraph, the writer mainly ________.‎ A．persuades us to have a good breakfast B．tells us what food isn't suitable for breakfast C．tells us what food we should have for breakfast D．describes when and how we should have our breakfast B Many years ago，when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver，I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City，where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台)，I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.‎ I took_off，but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me.It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friend's.We chatted on the way into the city，and when I got out of the car，the husband gave me his business card.‎ I wrote him and his wife a thankyou note for helping me.Soon afterward，I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.‎ Years later，I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day，and the battery(电池)was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars was right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.‎ ‎“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？”I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment，so when I got home，I wrote them a note to say thanks.I received a letter back from one of the 12‎ ‎ salesmen.No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you，and it meant a lot，he said.‎ ‎“Thank you”—two powerful words.They're easy to say and mean so much.‎ ‎25.The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City________.‎ A．to visit a friend ‎ B．to see his parents C．to pay at the cash register ‎ D．to have more gas for his car ‎26．The words “took off” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean “________”．‎ A．turned off　 B．moved off ‎ C．put up D．set up ‎27．What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?‎ A．He had it pulled back to the gas station. ‎ B．The couple sent him a business card.‎ C．The couple offered to help him. ‎ D．He called his friend for help.‎ ‎28．The battery of the author's car was dead because________.‎ A．something went wrong with the lights ‎ B．the meeting lasted a whole day C．he forgot to turn off the lights ‎ D．he drove too long a distance C Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. When joggers jog, they don't run the streets. Every one of them tend to go to the park or the river.‎ But despite this, our children are growing up nature deprived(剥夺). I spent my boyhood climbing trees. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.‎ The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(多动症). Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.‎ ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood. One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.‎ The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.‎ 12‎ We need the wild world. It is essential to our well－being, our health and our happiness.‎ ‎29．According to the author, people enjoy ________ to seek nature.‎ A．jogging on the street B．sitting in the garden C．shopping in the supermarket D．running in the gym ‎30．From the second paragraph, we can see that ________.‎ A．adults deprive the children of their rights to approach nature B．climbing trees will certainly do good to the children C．children probably spend less time in nature nowadays D．children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction ‎31．In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature?‎ A．Children with ADHD can be cured.‎ B．A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life.‎ C．Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.‎ D．Children's performance at school is greatly improved.‎ ‎32.What is the main idea of this passage?‎ A．Access to nature improves our life.‎ B．Nature treats children with ADHD.‎ C．Getting close to nature reduces crime.‎ D．Man can't live without natural areas.‎ D Leonardo da Vinci's mother may have been a Chinese slave according to a new research by an Italian historian and novelist—Angelo Paratico, who has spent the last 20 years living and working in Hong Kong, researching the links between his homeland and China over the past half century.‎ Mr Paratico said the documents he has uncovered during two years of research form the basis of his latest book Leonardo Da Vinci, a Chinese scholar lost in Renaissance(文艺复兴) Italy. The book, which is due to be published next year, uncovers evidence that there's a link between Da Vinci and the Far East.‎ Speaking to the South China Morning Post, Mr Paratico said，“I am sure that Leonardo's mother was from the East, but to make her a Chinese, we need to use a deductive method(演绎法). One wealthy client of Leonardo's father had a slave called Caterina. After Leonardo's date of birth, she disappeared from the documents. She was no longer working there.”‎ It is believed that his mother was called Caterina, who, according to some reports, was a local peasant. But Mr Paratico's new work claims it is most likely that Da Vinci's mother was a slave. Supporting his theory, he said，“During the Renaissance, countries like Italy and Spain were full of slaves from the East.”‎ He claimed that there were certain aspects of Da Vinci's life and works which suggest a Chinese link. For instance, he was writing with his left hand from left to right and he was also a vegetarian, which was not common. Mona Lisa is probably a portrait of his mother, as Sigmund Freud said in 1910. On the back of Mona Lisa, there is a Chinese landscape and even her face looks Chinese.‎ 12‎ Mr Paratico said he believes the only way to solve the mystery is to dig out some of Da Vinci's relations in Florence and extract some DNA.‎ ‎33．What is Mr Paratico's latest book based on?‎ A．His research findings.‎ B．His living experience.‎ C．His final visit to Italy.‎ D．His interest in Renaissance.‎ ‎34．What may suggest there is a link between Da Vinci and Chinese?‎ A．His working habit.‎ B．His ways of writing.‎ C．His birth date.‎ D．His father's friend.‎ ‎35．What can we learn about Da Vinci's mother?‎ A．She was a slave of Leonardo's father.‎ B．She quit working after her marriage.‎ C．She was buried in Florence after death.‎ D．She was probably the model of Mona Lisa.　‎ 第二节（共 5小题：每小题 2 分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Parents are often scared to talk to their kids about money. In fact kids need to understand how to save and manage their money. Proper preparation for your children, even at a young age, can start them down the path of a successful financial life. __36__‎ Talk early and often.‎ Children start learning about money long before their first savings account, job or credit card.‎ ‎__37__ Avoiding the subject until your child needs a bank account can make the conversation hasty(草率的) and confusing.‎ ‎__38__‎ A trip to the grocery store is a good time to explain price comparison, value and inflation. An ATM stop offers a chance to explain that money doesn't actually come from a machine. You can discuss both earned income, investment returns and even inheritance. Opening bills is a chance to talk about payment for services, credit card debt and interest rates. Children need to be taught about debt, specifically loans and credit cards.‎ Talk about giving.‎ Children should learn that money doesn't always need to be used for them. __39__ Don't just write the charitable check. Get the kids involved in the process by asking them to pick and check charities.‎ Websites like www.charitynavigator. org and www. guidestar. org provide information and ratings.‎ ‎__40__‎ If they open a savings account, they can place their savings in the bank to earn a small amount of interest. Besides, they can learn about fees, account maintenance and even 12‎ ‎ interest. It can provide a motivation for them to save money. You can offer them a prize if they put the money into savings.‎ A．It can also provide assistance to others.‎ B．Open a checking and savings account.‎ C．Children are eager to know about money.‎ D．Everyday activities are teachable moments.‎ E．Parents should help their children know how to use money.‎ F．Here are some tips that might help you teach kids about money.‎ G．Begin the conversation even before they're in school by talking about work and money.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空 （共 20小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分30分）‎ It was the afternoon of December 24，the day before Christmas，but I had to stay to tidy the office.The only thing that__41__my day was the beautifully decorated__42__in our waiting room and a__43__sent to me by a fellow I was dating—a dozen longstemmed red roses.‎ Suddenly，our receptionist came and said there was a lady outside that urgently needed to speak with me.As I stepped out，I noticed a young__44__woman with a baby in her arms standing there.__45__，she explained that her husband—a prisoner in a nearby prison—was my next patient.She told me she wasn't__46__to visit her husband in prison and__47__he had never seen his son.So she__48__me to let her wait here ahead of time.I agreed.__49__，it was Christmas Eve.‎ A short time later，her husband arrived—with chains on his feet，cuffs on his hands，and two armed guards__50__him.The woman's tired face__51__when her husband took a seat beside her.I watched them laugh，cry，and share their__52__.He seemed like a gentle and honest man.‎ At the end of the__53__，the man had to go back and I__54__him a Merry Christmas.He smiled and thanked me and said he felt saddened by the__55__that he hadn't been able to get his wife__56__for Christmas.On hearing this，I was__57__with a wonderful idea.‎ I'll never forget the__58__on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful，longstemmed red roses.I'm not sure who__59__the most joy—the husband in giving，the wife in receiving，or myself in having the opportunity to share in this__60__moment.‎ ‎41．A.enjoyed B．presented C．relaxed D．brightened ‎42．A.office B．Christmas Father ‎ C．Christmas tree D．furniture ‎43．A.gift B．regards C．message D．package ‎44．A.ordinarylooking B．goodlooking ‎ C．tiredlooking D．frightenedlooking ‎45．A.Happily B．Quietly C．Excitedly D．Nervously ‎46．A.going B．determined C．expected D．allowed ‎47．A.why B．how C．that D．when ‎48．A.persuaded B．demanded C．begged D．pleased ‎49．A.Above all B．In all C．All in all D．After all ‎50．A.near B．around C．behind D．before 12‎ ‎51．A.turned pale B．went red C．lit up D．turned away ‎52．A.child B．tears C．joy D．sorrows ‎53．A.interview B．appointment C．discussion D．conversation ‎54. A.said B．showed C．wished D．hoped ‎55．A.fact B．words C．idea D．scene ‎56．A.something B．nothing C．anything D．everything ‎57．A.encouraged B．struck C．provided D．inspired ‎58．A.sadness B．happiness C．look D．smiles ‎59．A.experienced B．received C．gave D．accepted ‎60．A.sad B．unforgettable C．happy D．special 第二节 语法填空， 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ People can often see a talking parrot on a TV show, in a movie, or even in someone's home. The parrot has learned __61__ (copy) sounds that people make. Dolphins, bats, and some apes also copy sounds. Now we can add elephants __62__ this list of copycats(盲目的模仿者)．‎ Dr. Joyce Poole is a zoologist, __63__ studies the sounds of elephants. While she was in Kenya, she would hear strange noises __64__ (make) by Mlaika after sunset. Mlaika was __65__ 8－year－old African elephant __66__ it lived near a highway.‎ Dr. Poole says that she couldn't tell the difference between Mlaika's call and the __67__ (distance) truck noise. Why did it copy the sounds of the trucks driving by? Animals that are able to copy sounds may enjoy __68__(practice) new sounds. When they are kept outside of their __69__(nature) environment, they may copy unusual sounds.‎ So far Dr. Poole __70__ (spend) 18 years with two female Asian elephants. Asian elephants make sounds like birds to talk with one another.‎ Parrots, dolphins, humans, and elephants show that being a copycat is one way that animals and people make new friends and keep old ones.‎ 第Ⅱ卷(共35分)‎ 第四部分：写作（共二节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2 只允许修改10处。‎ Li Ling is the only one of the student in our class who have ever been to England. Last summer she is lucky to be sent there to study for three months. When she arrived in England 12‎ ‎ by plane，she was picking up at the airport by the Johnson family，she would live with for the next few months. The family does everything they could to make Li Ling to feel at home. Li Ling began her study abroad at a middle school，where she met friends from all over world.‎ She made fully use of every minute to practise her spoken English and was highly thought of by all the people around him.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你准备明年高考后去英国某大学留学学习英国文学，需要填写UCAS(Universities and Colleges Admissions Service)申请材料。请按照提示完成你的个人自荐信息。‎ ‎1．告知你选择的专业并说明理由；‎ ‎2．介绍自己的业余爱好及特长。‎ 注意：词数100左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 12‎ 庄河高中2015-2016学年度上学期高一期末 英语答题纸 语法填空 ‎61 __________ 62 __________ 63 __________ 64 ___________ 65 ___________‎ ‎66 __________ 67 __________ 68 __________ 69 ___________ 70 ___________‎ 短文改错：‎ Li Ling is the only one of the student in our class who have ever been to England.Last summer she is lucky to be sent there to study for three months.When she arrived in England by plane，she was picking up at the airport by the Johnson family，she would live with for the next few months.The family does everything they could to make Li Ling to feel at home.Li Ling began her study abroad at a middle school，where she met friends from all over world.‎ She made fully use of every minute to practise her spoken English and was highly thought of by all the people around him.‎ 12‎ 书面表达：‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 12‎ 庄河高中2015-2016学年度上学期高一期末 英语答案 一． 选择填空1-5 bcaad 6-10bcaba 11-15 cbbab 16-20bdadb 二．阅读理解21—24 bdcc 25---28 abcc 29---32 bcba 33—35 abd 36---40 fgdab 三．完型填空41—45 dcacd 46—50dccdb 51—55cabca 56—60cdcad 语法填空61 to copy 62 to 63 who 64 made 65 an66and 67 distant 68 practicing/practising 69 natural 70 has spent 四． 短文改错 Li Ling is the only one of the in our class who ever been to England.Last summer she lucky to be sent there to study for three months.When she arrived in England by plane，she was up at the airport by the Johnson family， she would live with for the next few months.The family everything they could to make Li Ling feel at home.Li Ling began her study abroad at a middle school，where she met friends from all over world.‎ She made use of every minute to practise her spoken English and was highly thought of by all the people around .‎ 五 写作Possible Version:‎ Dear_Sir/Madam，‎ After careful consideration and investigation, I think your college is an ideal place for my college education, where I want to major in English literature. I'm obsessed with English literature due to its long history and a long list of world－famous writers. I'm sure I can get along well with it because English is my favorite subject in high school, which will be helpful for my further study in college.‎ As to my hobbies, I'm a keen basketball fan and I play a lot of it at school. What's more, I'm crazy about rock music and my dream is to found a rock group. I hope my dream will come true in college.‎ I am looking forward to receiving your early reply.‎ Yours_sincerely，‎ Li_Hua 12‎