英语·福建省福州三校联盟（福建省师大附中）2016-2017学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 Word版含解析

英语·福建省福州三校联盟（福建省师大附中）2016-2017学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 Word版含解析

福州三校联盟2016／2017学年第一学期期中联考 高二英语试卷 ‎（完卷时间：120分钟；总分：150分）‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ ‎ A. Read aloud to herself. B. Go to the library. C. Talk with her neighbor. ‎ ‎2. How does the man go to work?‎ ‎ A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.‎ ‎3. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Couple. ‎ ‎4. Where did the woman see the 5,000-year-old bread?‎ ‎ A. In England.. B. In Egypt. C. In China ‎5. How much does the man have to pay?‎ ‎ A. $30. B. $10. C. $20. ‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How is the woman feeling now?‎ ‎ A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. ‎ ‎7. What is the woman learning?‎ ‎ A. How to paint and draw. B. How to play the piano. C. How to cook. ‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. When did the accident take place?‎ ‎ A. At about 8:45. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 8:40. ‎ ‎9. What caused the accident?‎ ‎ A. A white car. B. A black dog. C. A black car. ‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What did the woman do at the age of six?‎ ‎ A. She sang for the Red Sox at Fenway.‎ B. She went to Jackson Hole for the first time.‎ ‎ C. She joined a children’s theater program.‎ ‎11. How many sports teams has the woman sung for?‎ ‎ A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. ‎ ‎12. What is the woman probably?‎ ‎ A. A famous athlete. B. A country music singer. C. A movie star. ‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why didn’t the man go to the woman’s party?‎ ‎ A. He took a friend to the hospital.‎ B. He suddenly became ill. ‎ ‎ C. He had to go to visit a friend.‎ ‎14. What happened when the woman’s husband went hiking last time?‎ ‎ A. He hurt his back. B. He hurt his arm. C. He hurt his ankle. ‎ ‎15. Who needs to lose weight?‎ ‎ A. The man’s wife. B. The man himself. C. The man’s friend. ‎ ‎16. Which of the following does the woman not like to do?‎ ‎ A. Lie on the beach. B. Swim. C. Go on picnics. ‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is said to be the first inventor of the seat belt?‎ ‎ A. Nils Bohlin. B. Edward Junior. C. George Cayley. ‎ ‎18. When did the United States first recognize the invention of a car seat belt?‎ ‎ A. In 1920. B. In 1849. C. In 1894. ‎ ‎19. Who was Bohlin?‎ ‎ A. A British inventor. B. An American pilot. C. A Swedish engineer. ‎ ‎20. How old was Bohlin when he died?‎ ‎ A. 82 years old. B. 72 years old. C. 80 years old. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A We don’t know how different our future will be in the year 2050. We can only try to imagine it. ‎ At first we think about human relationship. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet—even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand, our relationships with people won’t be as important as they are today—we will feel a little lonely. ‎ Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us. ‎ Spending holiday will also be completely different. Travelling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much more environmentally friendly. ‎ We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isn’t true. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition. ‎ Although we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our children’s future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen. ‎ ‎21. Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050? ‎ A. Because the number of people will become much smaller. ‎ B. Because people won’t communicate with each other much often. ‎ C. Because people won’t like making friends with each other.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ D. Because there will be less face-to-face communication. ‎ ‎22. The underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph most probably means　　 . ‎ A. optimistic B. disappointed　　　　C. surprised D. curious ‎ ‎23. What does the passage mainly talk about? ‎ A. What high technology will appear in the year 2050.‎ B. How people will communicate in the year 2050. ‎ C. What our life will be like in the year 2050. ‎ D. How people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050. ‎ B Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.‎ Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?‎ Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories to those on TV.‎ Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don't want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely; instead they print stories about plane accidents.‎ Another factor(因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very ‎ different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.‎ ‎24.According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?‎ A. They listen to the radio every day.‎ B. They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse.‎ C. They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes.‎ D. They watch TV or read newspapers.‎ ‎25.The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that ________．‎ A. people can read news stories about their own country ‎ B. people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaper C. people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaper D. people can read news stories in other countries ‎26.According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?‎ A. The bike in front of your house is lost.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ B. You often play football with your friends after school.‎ C. Your teacher has got a cold.‎ D. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn't been caught.‎ C While driving home after work, Jane Hodgson noticed a car pulled over at the side of the road and a crowd beginning to gather around someone who was lying on the ground.‎ Jane, who had completed a first aid at work course, pulled over to see if she could offer any help — and it turned out to be lucky for the young injured girl that she did.‎ Describing the scene she came across, Jane says: “The onlookers were ashen-faced and looking lost. They were so shocked that they hadn’t even thought to call for an ambulance yet.”‎ After speaking to the emergency services, Jane started finding out what had happened and what injuries the young girl called Jenny had. The girl had been hit by a car and gone over the handlebars of her bike, landing on her head and shoulder. Her shoulder and arm were twisted (扭曲) underneath her.‎ ‎“She hadn’t been wearing a helmet (头盔) when she got knocked down, and I thought that she should not be moved as I couldn’t be sure about a spinal injury (脊椎损伤), but after looking ‎ her over and checking the circulation in her injured arm I did feel fairly confident that she had escaped relatively unhurt.‎ ‎“As we were waiting for an ambulance, the amount of pain the girl was in was increasing. To distract (分散注意力) her and minimize the risk of her going into shock I kept her talking. She held my hand tightly when the pain got too much and this helped. I told her I could handle it — we laughed about that,” describes Jane.‎ Later, a doctor from the local hospital’s ICU stopped at the scene too. The ICU doctor decided that Jenny should lie on her back, making her much more comfortable until the emergency services arrived.‎ Thinking back, Jane says: “For me, knowing that in a small way I helped that girl through what was a frightening experience is all the reward I need. I felt great to know I’d made a difference and I’d do it again.”‎ ‎27. We can learn from the text that Jane Hodgson _____.‎ A. has learned some first aid B. is an ICU doctor              ‎ C. is a first⁃aid trainer D. works in a local hospital ‎ ‎28. After looking over the injured girl, Jane found _____.‎ A. Jenny lost her helmet when she was knocked down ‎ B. Jenny had a spinal injury C. Jenny didn’t have serious injuries D. Jenny couldn’t remember what had happened ‎29. When waiting for an ambulance, _____.‎ A. Jane kept giving Jenny confidence B. Jenny refused to talk ‎ C. Jenny went into shock D. Jane was a little impatient ‎ ‎30. Which of the following can best describe Jane Hodgson? ‎ A. Strict but caring.              B. Warm-hearted and helpful. ‎ C. Tough and generous. D. Proud but determined. ‎ 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing ‎ eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:‎ Schedule yearly exams. 31 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.‎ Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. 32 Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 33 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.‎ ‎ 34 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.‎ Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ‎ ‎ 35 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.‎ A. Eat your greens.‎ B. They can properly protect your eyes.‎ C. Eye care should begin early in life.‎ D. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.‎ E. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.‎ ‎ F. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.‎ ‎ G. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分 55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.It happened about three years ago and it has had a__36__effect on me.I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know ‎ __37__ but whose actions gave a new __38__ to the words—kind and generous.‎ I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early __39__.A homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was __40__ for change on a street corner.‎ A BMW car __41__ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car. He was probably about __42__ years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.He walked__43__ across the street and over to the homeless man.Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of __44__ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves, beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks.Then he __45__ them to the homeless man.The homeless man took them and stared with a/an __46__ mouth.‎ As he drove off，I couldn't __47__ thinking that it was probably the first time he had __48__ the pedal(踏板)of that topbrand BMW car with a __49__ foot！I stood there and the looks of __50__ appeared on my face and the homeless man's.‎ Two men of about the same age __51__ very different lives had met and the one who was __52__ in materials had offered __53__ than his shoes.He had left this BMW car and __54__ down from his high position.He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，__55__and real generosity.‎ ‎36．A．slow B.strong C．bad D．light ‎ ‎37．A．generally B.officially C．personally D．similarly ‎ ‎38．A．award B.benefit C．attitude D．meaning ‎ ‎39．A．winter B.spring C．summer D．autumn ‎ ‎40．A．begging B.searching C．making D．blaming ‎ ‎41．A．sped up B.called up C．broke up D．pulled up ‎ ‎42．A．40 B. 50 C．60 D．70 ‎ ‎43．A．fluently B.directly C．usually D．unwillingly ‎44．A．oil B.money C．water D．sand ‎ ‎45．A．threw B.posted C．handed D．kicked ‎ ‎46．A．empty B.closed C．full D．open ‎ ‎47．A．help B.stand C．delay D．forget ‎ ‎48．A．pressed B.bent C．cut D．repaired ‎ ‎49．A．single B.relaxed C．large D．bare ‎ ‎50．A．pride B.excitement C．astonishment D．sadness ‎ ‎51．A．before B.but C．or D．and ‎ ‎52．A．helpful B.successful C．careful D．useful ‎ ‎53．A．better B.rather C．more D．other ‎ ‎54．A．rolled B.broken C．fell D．stepped ‎ ‎55．A．kindness B.surprise C．disappointment D．anxiety ‎ 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共 10小题，每小题1分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据括号内汉语提示或所给词写出适当形式的单词完成句子。‎ ‎56.Potatoes turn green when_____________ (暴露）to light.‎ ‎57.Damage to the building was _____________(评估）$15,000.‎ ‎58.The law does not allow people to _____________(控告）themselves of a crime.‎ ‎59.There is a strong _____________(可能）that it will rain today.‎ ‎60.My father told me to buy some gifts some day _____________(在前的）to Christmas.‎ ‎61.They have decided to make a few ____________(adjust) to their travelling plan.‎ ‎62.To my anger, he is ____________(constant) changing his mind.‎ ‎63.So ___________(absorb) was he in his work that he didn't notice it was raining hard outside.‎ ‎64.The race was getting_____________(tense) all the time. ‎ ‎65.You can stop bleeding by applying_____________(press) close to the injured area.‎ 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Billy: I’m really busy with work these days, and most of the time I just eat fast food.‎ Jennifer: Aw, you shouldn’t eat that much fast food. It’s terrible for you.‎ Billy: I wish it weren’t this way too, but the pace of city life these days is 66. fast that anything you do needs to be really efficient. If you’re a little slower than other people, it could give the 67. (impress) that you’ve failed somehow.‎ Jennifer: OK, but when you’ve got some free time, I’ll take you out to a special restaurant, ‎ ‎68. you might change your mind.‎ Billy: What’s so special about this restaurant?‎ Jennifer: It’s a “slow food” restaurant. The foods there 69. (cook) carefully, and the ‎ atmosphere of the place is really 70. (peace). There’s a snail (蜗牛) ‎ ‎71. (paint) on the restaurant, expressing the hope that people will enjoy their food at snail’s pace.‎ Billy: 72. (sound) really interesting! Who first put 73. this idea of “slow food”?‎ Jennifer: In the 80s, a few Italians established a “Slow Food Society” as a way of speaking out against fast food. As 74. matter of fact, the “slow food movement” is a kind of return to the more natural beginnings of life. “Slow food” doesn’t just mean ‎ ‎75. you eat slowly; it’s also supporting food with personality.‎ Billy: Well, I can’t wait to go and eat there now.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35分）‎ 第一节 单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 每小题只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。   ‎ ‎76."We can ' t go out in this weather," said Bob, looked out of the window. ‎ ‎77.She couldn't make herself hear above the noise of the traffic.‎ ‎78.TFBOYS is a teenage Chinese boy band which consisting of three members.‎ ‎79.Seeing from space，the earth，with water covering seventy percent of its surface，looks like a blue ball.‎ ‎80.In the company he is senior than Tom, while in life he is two years Tom’s junior .‎ ‎81.She took part in a horse riding competition, but not once did she missed a jump.‎ ‎82.Hardly had she arrived home than it began to rain heavily.‎ ‎83.I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached where looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.‎ ‎84.The temple is surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government. ‎ ‎85.Fortunately someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department instant the fire broke out.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华。你校校报急需一名英语编辑，要求应聘者英语好、具有吃苦耐劳的奉献精神并能使用电脑。请你用英语写一封自荐信，并表明你的优势。‎ 注意：1、词数100左右。‎ ‎ 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Chief Editor,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ ‎ Li Hua 参考答案 ‎1.B ‎【备注】W: My neighbor is making a lot of noise. I can’t read at all.‎ M: Why not go to the library? It will be much quieter there.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.B ‎【备注】W: If I were you I’d take the bus to work. Driving in that rush hour traffic is terrible.‎ M: But you know, by the time the bus gets to my stop, there aren’t any seats left. What’s more, I have to walk for 10 minutes just to get to the bus stop.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.C ‎【备注】W: John, would you keep an eye on the baby while I am away?‎ M: Sure. Will you be long?‎ W: No, I just want to have a word with our neighbor.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.A ‎【备注】M: Bread is one of the oldest and most popular kinds of food in the world.‎ W: Believe it or not, I once saw some bread that is 5,000 years old.‎ M: Did you? Where did you see that?‎ W: In London, in the Egyptian section of the British Museum.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.C ‎【备注】M: How much do these cakes cost?‎ W: $5 each, but we are having a special sale today. If you buy two, you can get one free.‎ M: Then I’ll take six.‎ W: All right. Then you’ll get two free of charge.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6．A ‎ ‎ ‎7．A ‎【备注】W: Do you know what the weather is going to be like tomorrow?‎ M: It’s supposed to be the same as today. I don’t think the weather will change much for the following week or so.‎ W: That’s great.‎ M: Why do you look so happy about this bad weather?‎ W: You know, my uncle came to visit this Monday. He said he won’t go back home until the weather turns fine. I really enjoy having him here. He plays the piano very well, and he can even cook. What’s even better is that he’s teaching me how to paint and draw.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8．C ‎ ‎ ‎9．B ‎【备注】M: Excuse me. May I ask you some questions?‎ W: Of course, sir.‎ M: Do you know when the accident happened?‎ W: Well, it was about 8:30 when I turned onto this street behind a black car. It was about 10 minutes later when I had to stop my car because of the accident.‎ M: Did you see what caused it?‎ W: When I was driving my car along, I saw a black dog crossing the road in front of the black car up ahead. A white car was driving fast towards the dog from the other direction. The two cars changed direction suddenly to avoid running over the dog and crashed into each other.‎ M: And then?‎ W: After that, I called the hospital immediately. About five minutes later an ambulance came.‎ M: OK. Thank you.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10．C ‎ ‎ ‎11．A ‎ ‎ ‎12．B ‎【备注】M: Lisa, did you like singing when you were a little girl?‎ W: Yes. When I was small, I would line up the dolls in my bedroom and perform for them.‎ M: So why did you choose country music?‎ W: I’m from south Florida, but I spent my summers in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. I think that’s where I got my country music influences.‎ M: When did you start performing?‎ W: I joined the children’s theater program in Jackson Hole at the age of six. I went on from there to sing songs for sports teams.‎ M: What was the first sports team that you sang for?‎ W: My first was for the Red Sox at Fenway when I was 9. Since then I have sung for the Florida Panthers, Miami Marlins, and LA Dodgers.‎ M: Did you ever want to be an actress?‎ W: Yes. Actually, I’d love to star in a movie one day.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13．C ‎ ‎ ‎14．A ‎ ‎ ‎15．B ‎ ‎ ‎16．B ‎【备注】W: Why didn’t you come to my party last night?‎ M: I’m sorry I couldn’t make it. I had to go to visit my friend in the hospital.‎ W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Is your friend doing OK?‎ M: The doctors said he would recover within a week.‎ W: What happened to him?‎ M: When we went hiking together the other day, he stepped in a hole and hurt his ankle.‎ W: Oh, that’s too bad. I like going hiking too, but it can be dangerous at times. I remember last time we went hiking my husband hurt his back. It took months for him to recover. Do you go hiking often?‎ M: Actually I seldom go hiking. I like staying indoors. My friend noticed I was putting on weight and suggested that I join him and some other friends to go hiking.‎ W: Well, your friends are right. It’s not a good idea to spend all your time indoors. You should spend more time outside.‎ M: What kind of outdoor activities do you usually do?‎ W: Besides hiking, I also like going on picnics with my friends.‎ M: Do you like swimming?‎ W: That’s actually one of my least favorite things to do, but I do like going to the beach with my friends. I like lying in the sun on the beach.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17．C ‎ ‎ ‎18．B ‎ ‎ ‎19．C ‎ ‎ ‎20．A ‎【备注】The first seat belt is said to have been created in the 1800s by George Cayley of England. He is remembered for many inventions, especially for early flying machines.‎ The United States first recognized the invention of a car seat belt in 1849. The government officially declared it to be an invention by Edward Junior of New York City. Edward called the device a Safety-Belt.‎ But the seat belt which is widely used now wasn’t developed until more than one hundred years later. It resulted from the work of a Swedish engineer, Nils Bohlin.‎ Bohlin was born in Sweden in 1920. After completing college, he designed seats for a Swedish company. In 1958 he joined Volvo as a safety engineer. Volvo was the first car maker to offer the modern seat belt as a necessary feature of its cars. The Swedish engineer died in Sweden in 2002.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21．D ‎【解析】细节理解题。 第一段描述人们将通过网络交流，缺乏面对面的交流而感到孤独。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22．A ‎【解析】推理判断题。第三段Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone.可知道去外星球度假会更容易。可知答案是A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23．B ‎【解析】词义猜测题。句意：我们应该______，下句是我们应该高兴，并且相信好的事情将会发生，可知sanguine是“乐观的”。disappointed“失望的”；curious“好奇的”；surprised“吃惊的”。‎ ‎【备注】本文从交流、旅游和环境等方面预测了2050年我们将来的生活。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24．D ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.”可知，现在人们通过看电视或读报纸获取新闻消息，故选D项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25．B ‎【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段第二、三句“TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story.”可知，报纸比电视可以更详细地报道某一新闻内容，故选B项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26．D ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don't want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news.”可知，人们往往喜欢读一些某种有危险性的或所谓的坏消息，故选D项。‎ ‎【备注】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍现代社会人们获取信息的一些方式以及报纸如何做好报道的三个因素。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27．A ‎【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段首句“Jane, who had completed a first aid at work course，…”可知，Jane懂得一些急救知识，故选A项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28．C ‎【解析】细节理解题。由文章第五段内容“after looking her over and checking the circulation in her injured arm I did feel fairly confident that she had escaped relatively unhurt.”可知，Jane检查后得知女孩受伤不严重，故选C项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29．A ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段内容Jane的叙述“As we were waiting for an ambulance, the amount of pain the girl was in was increasing. To distract (分散注意力) her and minimize the risk of her going into shock I kept her talking.…I told her I could handle it”可知，在等待救护车到来的过程中，Jane一直和该女孩交谈，以分散她的注意力和减小女孩休克的风险，并告诉女孩自己可以处理，故选A项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30．B ‎【解析】推理判断题。Jane看到路边发生事故有人受伤时，她利用自己的急救知识主动地帮忙并安抚受伤的女孩，故她是热心的和有帮助的，故选B项。‎ ‎【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Jane在下班回家的路上，看到路边发生事故且有人受伤，她利用自己学到的急救知识主动帮助受伤者，知道救援的医护人员到来。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31．B ‎【解析】由下文中的“Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.”可知，医生建议父母带6至12个月大的孩子去医院做视力检查，故B选项切题：保护视力应该很早就开始。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32．C ‎【解析】由上文中的“No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses”可知，不管什么季节，戴太阳镜都是非常重要的，故C选项切题：它们（太阳镜）可以适当的保护你的眼睛。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎33．G ‎【解析】由上文中的“Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products”可知，三分之二的美国人每天花7个小时使用电脑和其他数字产品，故G选项切题：这种频繁的视力活动会增加眼睛疲劳的危险。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎34．A ‎【解析】由下文中的“As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day”可知，作为健康饮食的一部分，每天要多吃蔬菜和水果，故A选项切题：多吃绿色的食品。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎35．F ‎【解析】由上文中的“While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk”可知，虽然一些人听从了佩戴隐形眼镜的医学建议，但是很多人忽视了这些规定让他们的视力有危险。故F选项切题：佩戴眼镜要听从医生的建议。‎ ‎【备注】文章为我们提出了几个建议，可以让我们保持健康的视力。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎36．C ‎【解析】从下文那感人的故事可以看出：这件事对我影响很大。have a strong effect on...对……有很大影响。strong强大的。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎37．B ‎【解析】从下文可以推出：我本人(personally)不认识他们。personally亲自地。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎38．C ‎【解析】作者认为：他们的行为赋予了善良和慷慨这两个词新的含义（meaning）。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎39．D ‎【解析】根据本句的“on a cold，windy day”及第三段的“his leather gloves”可推知故事发生在初冬（winter）。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎40．D ‎【解析】一位无家可归的大约60岁的老人，光着脚，正在街角乞讨。beg for乞求，乞讨。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎41．C ‎【解析】根据下文“an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car.”可知一辆宝马停在了街边。pulled up(车)停下。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎42．C ‎【解析】由第二段第二句中的“about 60”及最后一段第一句中的“the same age”，可知这个主管大约60岁。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎43．A ‎【解析】那个人穿过大街径直向那乞讨的老人走去。directly径直地。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎44．A ‎【解析】由第二段最后一句中的“was begging for change”可知老人要零钱，所以开宝马的老人给他许多钱（money）。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎45．B ‎【解析】根据上文“took off his leather gloves(手套), beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks.”可知开宝马的老人很尊重他，所以选hand“递过去”。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎46．C ‎【解析】一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此的恩惠，只能是眼睛瞪得大大的，张着嘴，看着对方。open张开的。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎47．D ‎【解析】考查词组：couldn't help doing禁不住地做某事。句意：我情不自禁地想……。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎48．D ‎【解析】因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以这也许是他第一次光着脚踩汽车的踏板。press按、压。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎49．C ‎【解析】因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以只能是光着(bare)脚开宝马。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎50．B ‎【解析】句意：面对此情此景，我和乞讨老人都很吃惊(astonishment)。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎51．A ‎【解析】由文意：两位老人年龄相同，但生活是明显的不一样。表示转折关系用but。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎52．A ‎【解析】开宝马的老人在物质方面是成功的（successful）。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎53．B ‎【解析】句意：在物质上非常成功的那位老人不仅仅是给了对方一双鞋。言外之意，他还给对方其他东西，下文介绍了他还给了对方以尊重。more than多于，超出，不止，不仅仅。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎54．C ‎【解析】句意：老人从宝马车里出来，并从自己高高在上的位置走下来，帮助需要帮助的人。step down从……走下。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎55．D ‎【解析】根据上文可知开宝马的老人主动给予的是尊重、仁慈和真正的慷慨。kindness仁慈，善良。故选D。‎ ‎【备注】本文为记叙文。作者记述了一个难忘且感人的故事。一位开宝马的富人慷慨地帮助了一位无家可归的同龄人，在帮助他的同时，又给了他充分的尊重，本故事再次诠释了慷慨和爱心的含义。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎56-65.⑴exposed     ⑵assessed    ⑶accuse  ⑷possibility  ⑸previous ‎⑹adjustments  ⑺constantly  ⑻absorbed  ⑼tenser     ⑽pressure ‎【解析】⑴考查非谓语动词。表示“暴露”应用动词expose，该句中的expose与连词when一起作了时间状语，故应用其非谓语动词形式，且该动词与主语potatoes是逻辑上的被动关系，故用其过去分词exposed。‎ ‎⑵考查时态。表示“评估”应用动词assess，该句中assess是谓语动词，与主语damage是被动关系，故用被动语态，句中已有系动词was，故填assessed。‎ ‎⑶考查非谓语动词。表示“指控”应用动词accuse，allow sb. to do sth.表“允许某人做某事”，该句中已有to，故填原形accuse。‎ ‎⑷考查名词。表示“可能性”应用名词possibility，该空前有不定冠词a，故用名词单数possibility。‎ ‎⑸考查形容词。表示“在前的”应用形容词previous，precious to…表“在……前”。‎ ‎⑹考查名词。该空位于动词make之后，且有a few修饰，故用名词的复数adjustments。‎ ‎⑺考查副词。该空修饰动词change，故用副词形式，填constantly。‎ ‎⑻考查非谓语动词。be absorbed in…表示“专心于……”，该句中句首有副词so，故将作表语的absorbed提前主语之前。‎ ‎⑼考查形容词。该句表示“比赛变得更紧张了”，应用比较级形式tenser。‎ ‎⑽考查名词。该空位于动词apply之后，应用名词作宾语，故填pressure。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎66-75.⑴."We can ' t go out in this weather," said Bob, lookedlooking‎ ‎out of the window.‎ ‎⑵.She couldn't make herself hearheard above the noise of the traffic.‎ ‎⑶.TFBOYS is a teenage Chinese boy band which consistingconsists of three members.‎ ‎⑷.SeeingSeen from space，the earth，with water covering seventy percent of its surface，looks like a blue ball.‎ ‎⑸.In the company he is senior thanto Tom, while in life he is two years Tom’s junior .‎ ‎⑹.She took part in a horse riding competition, but not once did she missedmiss a jump.‎ ‎⑺.Hardly had she arrived home thanwhen it began to rain heavily.‎ ‎⑻.I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached wherewhat looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.‎ ‎⑼.The temple is surroundsurrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.或The temple ‎∧‎which/that is surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.‎ ‎⑽.Fortunately someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department  instantinstantly the fire broke out.或Fortunately someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department ‎∧‎the instant the fire broke out.‎ ‎【解析】⑴.考查非谓语动词。动词look位于主谓结构said he之后，应用其非谓语动词形式作伴随状语，且look与主语he是逻辑上的主动关系，故用looking。‎ ‎⑵. 考查非谓语动词。hear在该句中作make herself的宾语补足语，且与宾语herself是逻辑上的被动关系，故用其过去分词heard。‎ ‎⑶.考查主谓一致。consist是定语从句主语which的谓语动词，表示一般情况用一般现在时，且which指代单数名词band，故用consists。‎ ‎⑷.考查非谓语动词。see在该句中作状语，与句子主语the earth是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词seen。‎ ‎⑸.考查介词。be senior to sb.是固定短语，表示“比……的级别高”，故将than改为to。‎ ‎⑹.考查动词。miss所在的主谓结构采用部分倒装形式，助动词did被提前，后面就用动词原形，故将missed改为miss。‎ ‎⑺.考查连词。 “hardly…when…”是固定句式，表 “刚……就……”，故将than改为when。⑻.宾语从句中缺少主语，且指物，故将where改为what。‎ ‎⑼.考查定语从句。该句主语是the temple，谓语动词是belongs，故动词surround应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语，且与the temple是被动关系，故将surround改为surrounded或者将is surrounded看作定语从句的谓语动词，在is前加关系代词that/which。‎ ‎⑽.考查连词。instant后the fire broke out是一个主谓结构，故将instant改为the instant或instantly引导该时间状语从句。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎76．so ‎【解析】考查固定句式。“so adj./adv. that S V”是固定句式，表“如此……以致于……”，故填so。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎77．impression ‎【解析】考查名词。impress位于动词give之后，作其宾语，故用名词形式impression。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎78．where ‎【解析】考查定语从句。you might change your mind是非限制性定语从句，从句引导词指代地点名词restaurant在从句中作状语，故填where。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎79．are cooked ‎【解析】考查时态语态。cook是该句的谓语动词，表示一般情况应用一般现在时，且与主语the foods是被动关系，foods是复数，故填are cooked。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎80．peaceful ‎【解析】考查形容词。该空位于系动词is之后作表语，应用形容词形式peaceful。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎81．painted ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词paint是名词a snail的后置定语，且与该名词是逻辑上的被动关系，故用其过去分词形式painted。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎82．Sounds ‎【解析】考查时态语态。该句主语it在口语中被省略，sound应是谓语动词，故填Sounds。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎83．forward ‎【解析】考查动词短语。put forward…是固定短语，表示“提出……”，故填forward。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎84．a ‎【解析】考查介词短语。as a matter of fact是固定短语，表“事实上”，故填a。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎85．that ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。you eat slowly位于动词mean之后，是宾语从句，从句的结构和意思完整，故选没实际意义的引导词that。‎ ‎【备注】本文是一则对话。Billy和Jennifer谈到了一家很特别的餐馆---a slow food restaurant。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎86.One possible version:‎ Dear Chief Editor,‎ I learned that you are looking for an English editor. I’m writing to apply for this position.‎ I have a good command of both written and spoken English. Besides, I have good computer skills, which definitely play an important role in editing. More importantly, I have great patience and a strong sense of responsibility. As we all know, editing is hard work that involves a high level of concentration. Therefore, I believe I am the right person for this job.‎ I’d appreciate it if you could give me the chance. Thank you.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua