【英语】内蒙古通辽市2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试（解析版）

【英语】内蒙古通辽市2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试（解析版）

内蒙古通辽市2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试 第一卷（满分100分）‎ 第一部分 阶段基础知识考查(共三节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请根据首字母提示，写出下面课文原句中所缺单词的正确形式，使句意正确。‎ ‎1. I travel to unusual places and work a ______________people from all over the world.‎ ‎2. As he was not allowed to a _____________her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.‎ ‎3. From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of being a ____________by us.‎ ‎4. Sometimes I wonder how r____________ chemistry is to these students.‎ ‎5. Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific e__________ and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored. ‎6. Just accept them for who they are, and give them e____________ to live as rich and full a life as you do.‎ ‎7. How a____________ to be discovered by her, Claire thought.‎ ‎8. Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I’m very outgoing and have learned to a____________ to my disability.‎ ‎9. I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I w__________ it with my own eyes many times.‎ ‎10. It’s a great comfort to have a s___________ family to be with .‎ ‎【答案】1. alongside 2. accompany 3. abandoned 4. relevant 5. equipment 6. encouragement 7. awful 8. adapt/adjust 9. witnessed 10. substitute ‎【1题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：我到不寻常的地方旅行，和来自世界各地的人一起工作。这里要表达的意思是“和……一起”这个含义，结合首字母提示，所以我们用alongside表达这个含义。故填alongside。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：由于不允许他陪她去商店，他给她写了一份物品清单。通过he wrote out a list of items for her可知，她是一个人前往商店，他没有陪同(accompany)。然后又根据be ‎ allowed to do sth，所以这里要填动词原形。故填accompany。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：从詹姆斯的脸上，我可以看出他害怕被我们抛弃。通过这里的terrified可知詹姆士很害怕被抛弃“abandon”，介词后接动名词形式，前面有being，所以填“抛弃”的被动形式abandoned。故填abandoned。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：有时我想知道化学和这些学生有多相关。由于跟在how之后，且宾语从句中有系动词is，可知这里要填写形容词作表语。根据句意和首字母提示，这里想要表达的含义是relevant(相关的)，故填relevant。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：有时在户外工作，有时在办公室，有时使用科学设备，有时会见当地人和游客，我从不感到无聊。空格前有形容词修饰，所以这里需要填名词。根据句意和首字母提示，所以填equipment(装备)作using的宾语，满足题意。故填equipment。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：只要接受他们本来的样子，给他们鼓励，让他们过上和你一样丰富充实的生活。根据固定结构give sb sth(给某人某物)，结合首字母提示，可知这里需要填名词encouragement(鼓励)来满足题意。故填encouragement。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：被她发现多可怕啊，克莱尔想。这是一个属于感叹句结构的省略形式，因此how awful在to be前面，在to be前面省略了it was，完整的句子结构如下：How awful it was to be discovered by her, he thought.所以这里填形容词awful(可怕的)来满足句意。故填awful。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查动词：很不幸的是，医生没办法让我的情况变好，但是我十分开朗，学会适应了自己的残疾。“学会做某事”我们用“learn to do sth”这一结构，所以这里要用动词原型adapt/adjust(适应)来满足句意。故填adapt或者adjust。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：当时我以为这只是一个故事，但后来我亲眼目睹了很多次。前面有连词but，所以后面是一个句子。所以这里需要一个动词，通过前面的was可知，这里要使用一般过去时。结合首字母提示，所以这里填witness(目睹)的过去式，来满足句意。故填 witnessed。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：有一个替代家庭在一起是一种极大的安慰。family为名词，结合首字母提示，应由形容词substitute(代替的) 来符合句意。故填substitute。‎ 第二节 短语句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎11.It was not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _______benefits our work best.‎ A. who B. which C. that D. what ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查强调句。句意：对我们的工作最有利的不是我们做了多少，而是我们在工作中投入了多少爱。根据句意和句子结构可知此句是强调句，基本结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他，句中被强调部分是not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do，故选C。‎ ‎12.______I catch a cold , my nose runs.‎ A. First time B. At times C. Every time D. The time ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查连词。句意：我一感冒了就流鼻涕。A. First time 第一次；B. At times有时；C. Every time每当……时候；D The time时间。Every time充当连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……时候”。故选C。‎ ‎13.With China ________ in the world trade more frequently, the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.‎ A. participating B. to participate C. participated D. being participated ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国越来越频繁地参与世界贸易，世界经济发展也越来越快、越来越稳定。此处为with的复合结构，其中participate与China构成主动关系，故用现在分词，故排除B、C选项；D选项属于being done形式，表示“正在被”，与语境不符。故选A。‎ ‎14.I don’t want _______as this.‎ A. as an expensive car B. as a car expensive C. as expensive a car D. how expensive a car ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我不想要这么贵的车。as + 形容词 + a +单数可数名词 + as，意为“和……一样”。故选C项。‎ ‎15.There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.‎ A. while B. as C. when D. unless ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查关系副词。句意：曾经有一段时间，如果女士上了拥挤的公共汽车或火车，男士会立即站起来给她让座。表示“曾经有一段时间”是there was a time when，先行词是time，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选C。‎ ‎16.Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently. So I don’t _______of your going swimming alone.‎ A. approve B. agree C. support D. admit ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近有几个游泳者在海里淹死了。所以我不赞成你一个人去游泳。A. approve赞同；B. agree同意；C. support支持；D. admit承认。根据Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently.可知这里要表达的意思是“不赞同”，故此题选A。‎ ‎17.The teachers_______ themselves in planning out the work of the coming semester.‎ A. occupied B. operated C. arranged D. employed ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师们忙于计划下学期的工作。A. occupied 占有，使忙碌；B. operated 操作，动手术；C. arranged 安排，整理；D. employed采用，雇用。根据句意可知此处表示“忙于做某事”，是occupy oneself in doing sth.，故选A。‎ ‎18.Brought up in China, Mary found it quite difficult to______ the life in America.‎ A. go with B. fit for C. live up to D. fit in with ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国长大，Mary发现很难适应美国的生活。A. go with伴随；B. fit for适合；C. live up to不辜负；D. fit in with适应。由句意 可知，在中国长大的Mary不适应美国的生活。故选D项。‎ ‎19.One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.‎ A. method B. access C. way D. means ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢城市生活的一个原因是她可以去商店和餐馆之类的地方。A. method方法；B. access机会、通道；C. way方法；D. means方法。我们用“have access to”表达“可以到达、有机会”这一含义，满足句意“她可以去这些地方”。故此题选B。‎ ‎20.He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.‎ A. having articles publishing B. having articles publish C. having articles published D. having articles to publish ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查过去分词。句意：2001年，他开始在杂志上发表文章。have sth. done（使某事被……），名词articles和动词publish是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故选C项。‎ 第三节 语法知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21.The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.‎ A. only to tell B. only to be told C. only to have been told D. only to have told ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：记者们到了机场，却被告知那位流行歌星已经走了。only to do sth.，表示一种意想不到的结果，The reporters和tell构成被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式。故选B项。‎ ‎22.______several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.‎ A. Having been failed B. Having failed C. Though failed D. Because of failure ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语作状语。句意：失败很多次后，这个年轻的科学家依然坚持做他的实验。首先这句话中已经有了kept作谓语，所以fail 要以非谓语动词形式出现。因为只有失败很多次之后，才会继续实验，所以非谓语动词“fail”先于谓语动词“kept on”发生，则需要用having done的结构作状语。科学家和失败又是主动关系，所以用having failed。故此题选B。‎ ‎23.The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.‎ A. cooked B. to be cooked C. is being cooked D. being cooked ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在做的食物是是为晚上的聚会准备的。空格处应是非谓语动词作后置定语，根据时间状语at the moment表现在，应是正在被做的，故要用ing形式表正在，且用被动，故选D ‎24.______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her.‎ A. Being warned; accompanied B. Having warned; accompanying C. Warning; accompanying D. Having been warned; accompanying ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经被警告晚上走路的危险，这个女孩不得不让一个朋友陪她回家。本题主句的主语the girl与动词warn构成被动关系，且warn的动作是在谓语动词之前就完成的，故使用having been done的结构在句中作原因状语。要特别注意having been done和过去分词done在作状语的时候，是可以互换使用的。第二空考查了with复合结构 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”，a friend与动词accompany构成主动关系，故使用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。故选D。‎ ‎25.It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.‎ A. as B. where C. that D. which ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语，所以用关系代词引导。as引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。故选D ‎26. Experiments of this kind ___in both the U．S and Europe well before the Second World War．‎ A. had conducted B. have conducted C. have been conducted D. had been conducted ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词时态语态的用法。句意：在二次世界大战之前这种实验在欧洲和美国进行得很好。the Second World War发生在过去，又因为before在…….之前，所以表示的是过去的过去，Experiments of this kind与conduct是被动关系，故用被动语态。故选D。‎ ‎27.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.‎ A. who B. which C. whom D. what ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，这些人大部分都是家庭成员。分析句子成分可知，most of _______are family members是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是40 people，指人，且引导词在从句中做介词of的宾语，应该用whom引导。故选C项。‎ ‎28.The doctor _______my sister is talking has just come from England.‎ A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：和我姐姐谈话的那位医生刚从英国来。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是The doctor，指人，在从句中作talk with的宾语，with可以提到关系代词的前面，即用“介词+关系代词”引导此定语从句，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，应用“with whom”引导此定语从句。故选A项。‎ ‎29.Is this university ______you visit last time?‎ A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是你上次参观过的大学吗？首先我们将这句话变为陈述句This university is ______ you visit last time.我们可知这句话没有表语，我们用the one作is的表语，后面是省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词the one，因为visit后面缺宾语，所以关系词可以省略，则C项the one正确。故选C。‎ ‎30.Have you bought the same book________ I referred to yesterday?‎ A. when B. which C. where D. as ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：你买了我昨天提到的那本书了吗？分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是the same book，在从句中作to的宾语，the same…as…（和……一样），句中应由as引导定语从句。故选D项。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A If you've fallen in love with stories about prince and princess, l've got you covered with the books below, which are brand new in 2019.‎ A Curse So Dark and Lonely by Brigid Kemmerer This Beauty and the Beast retelling follows PrinceRhen, cursed into a beast by a powerful woman,and Harper, a teenage girl who might be able to save him. But powerful forces are standing against them, and it will take more than a broken curse to save them from ruin.‎ Sherwood by Meagan Spooner This Robin Hood retelling from the view of Maid Marian opens after Robin of Locksley's death.Maid Marian doesn't know how she'‎1l go on, but the people of Locksley town, pressed by the Sheriff of Nottingham, need a protector. Marian never meant to tread in Robin's footsteps, but now she'll make the choice to become her own hero.‎ Blanca Roja by Anna-Marie MCLemore This Snow White retells Blanca and Roja, as they meet a spell(咒语) that will pull them into a dangerous game, which will leave one of them, and trap the other in the body of a swan.‎ A Blade So Black by LL McKinney This Alice in Wonderland retelling follows Alice, trained to battle monsters in the dark kingdom known as Wonderland. When Alice's teacher is poisoned, she has to find the medicine by going deeper into Wonderland where she's ever gone before.‎ ‎31. Which book is similar to Beauty and the Beast?‎ A. Sherwood. B. Blanca & Roja. C. A Blade So Black. D. A Curse So Dark and Lonely ‎32. Who is the main character of Sherwood?‎ A. Meagan Spoon. B. Robin Hood. C. Maid Marian. D. Anna Marie McLemore ‎33. Why does Alice go deeper into Wonderland?‎ A. To save her teacher's life. B. To flght against some monsters.‎ C. To find her own handsome prince. D. To trap a girl in the body of a swan ‎【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一本书介绍中的第一句“This Beauty and the Beast retelling follows…”可知，该书是《美女与野兽》的复述版，故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二本书的介绍“his Robin Hood retelling from the view of Maid Marian opens after Robin of Locksley's death”可知，该书是从Maid Marian的角度来讲述故事的，故事的主人公应该是Maid Marian。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“When Alice's teacher is poisoned, she has to find the medicine by going deeper into Wonderland where she's ever gone before.”可知，Alice的老师中毒了，她要进入奇境找药，即她要救自己老师的生命。故选A。‎ B Recently, I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little things still mean a lot. My brother, mother and I live in Hawaii. Our farm is at least a dozen miles from even the most basic of services. Therefore, I take weekly trips to the shop to get supplies. About a month ago, I finished loading up the car and was about to leave, when a piece of paper on the ground caught my eye. I picked it up and read it carefully.‎ It was a receipt from the State Motor Vehicle Division, recording the owners payment of her Vehicles Registration fees. At first I thought that I could find the owner. So I waited there for about an hour. Although the receipt had been borne on the wind, where in the busy, crowded parking lot would I find the owner? I looked over the receipt for contact or any personal data, perhaps a license tag or telephone number. I checked the date, the fees paid, noted the name of the owner and pocketed the paper. I concluded that the best and easiest step to take was to put the receipt in an envelope and send it to the owner first the next morning.‎ By the end of the week, I received a beautiful "thank you" letter from a very grateful and ‎ happy woman containing a handwritten message and a gift card. In the letter, the woman explained how the wind snatched (夺去) her receipt from a pocket in her car’s passenger door. She had searched everywhere for quite some time before giving up.‎ It felt great to know I had helped someone avoid a loss by doing something that at first glance(一瞥) seemed little and unimportant.‎ ‎34. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. A Lesson I Will Never Forget B. Never Lose Heart or Give up C. Little Things Still Mean a Lot D. Think Carefully Before You Act ‎35. What can we learn about the author?‎ A. He lives downtown in Hawaii.‎ B. He goes to the shop to get supplies once a week on foot.‎ C. He is too poor to have basic supplies for his family.‎ D. He is patient and willing to help others.‎ ‎36. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 most probably refers to_______.‎ A. the receipt B. the license tag C. the telephone number D. the personal data ‎37. How did the woman lose her receipt?‎ A. She forgot where she had put it. B. A strong wind blew it away.‎ C. A thief took it away. D. She left it in the parking lot ‎【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B ‎【34题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中Recently, I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little things still mean a lot.可知最近，我经历了一次奇妙的经历，让我明白了，微小的事物仍然意义重大。以及最后一段中It felt great to know I had helped someone avoid a loss by doing something that at first glance(一瞥) seemed little and unimportant.可知我帮助别人做了一件乍一看无足轻重的事情，从而避免了损失，这让我感觉很好。结合文章通过讲述给丢失收据的人邮寄收据这件小事来说明：事情看似很小，但对于别人来说也许至关重要。故选项C“微小的事物仍然有很大的意义”最符合文章标题。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中At first I thought that I could find the owner. So I waited there ‎ for about an hour.可知起初我以为我能找到失主。所以我在那里等了大约一个小时。以及I checked the date, the fees paid, noted the name of the owner and pocketed the paper. I concluded that the best and easiest step to take was to put the receipt in an envelope and send it to the owner first the next morning.可知我查了一下日期，付了钱，记下了主人的名字，把报纸装进了口袋。我得出的结论是，最好和最容易采取的步骤是把收据放在一个信封里，第二天早上首先把它寄给失主。由此可推知，作者在地上发现了一张收据、在原地等失主等了一个小时没有等到，决定将收据寄给失主，说明作者是一位有耐心并乐于助人的人。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文I concluded that the best and easiest step to take was to put the receipt in an envelope and send可知作者得出的结论是，最好和最容易采取的步骤是把收据放在一个信封里，第二天早上首先把它寄给失主。由此可知，it指代的是“the receipt”。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中In the letter, the woman explained how the wind snatched (夺去) her receipt from a pocket in her car’s passenger door.可知在信中，这位女士解释了大风是如何从她车门的口袋里刮走她的收据的。由此可知，一阵大风把收据吹走了，让女士丢失了收据。故选B。‎ C Are you familiar with the greeting, "Can I add you on WeChat?" It seems like every time we meet new friends or colleagues nowadays, the first thing that springs to mind is adding each other on the app. Nevertheless, more than 80 percent of WeChat users report feeling stressed or anxious when they receive a large number of messages, according to a study done recently by the app's developer Tencent (腾讯). In other words, WeChat can overwhelm (使应接不暇) us, while also breaking down the boundaries between our work and private lives.‎ Just think how easy it is now for bosses to hand out assignments during the holiday, so long as they have your WeChat contact. When you're at the cinema enjoying a romantic movie or having a barbecue in the backyard, you can never cut yourself off from the outside world unless you switch off your phone. Not to post something in WeChat Moments before replying to your boss first!‎ Apart from interrupting your leisure time, WeChat can also reduce your productivity at work.‎ ‎ For many office workers, logging in to WeChat on their computers at the start of the day has become routine. But what if browsing the Moments distracts us from doing the work? The app steals our time without us even noticing it, making us have the false belief that we are busy all the time.‎ And as if that weren't bad enough, there're the "one-off" friends who take up space on our WeChat friend list. A handy way to check how many one-off friends you have is to take a look at your chat history with them. Sometimes, you only sent the initial friend requests so you could invite them to a WeChat group or inform them of something for your boss. Yet still, as your friend count (好友数量) ever goes up, it can make you feel the need to post selfies (自拍) and share details of your life in your Moments, just so you can stay up to date.‎ With WeChat, all our spare time is swallowed up by the constant torrent of messages and our attention keeps getting diverted by Moments and pop-up ads. So it's time that we should do something to nip this problem in the bud.‎ ‎38. What is most of WeChat users' reaction when receiving a mass of messages?‎ A. They are quite upset. B. They think it's unavoidable.‎ C. They break down. D. They complain about Tencent.‎ ‎39. Which of the following may make your boss angry according to Paragraph 2?‎ A. Enjoying a movie at the weekend.‎ B. Posting something in WeChat Moments.‎ C. Having a barbecue on vacation.‎ D. Ignoring the assignment he handed out when seeing it.‎ ‎40. How can we decide who is the one-off friend on our WeChat friend list?‎ A. By checking if you sent the initial friend request.‎ B. By seeing if your boss asked you to inform him of something.‎ C. By having a look at your chat record.‎ D. By counting the number of your friends on the list.‎ ‎41. What can be a suitable title for this text?‎ A. Is WeChat becoming a necessity in our life?‎ B. Are WeChat friend requests ruining your life?‎ C. Does your boss want to be your WeChat friend?‎ D. Is it better to have more WeChat friends?‎ ‎【答案】38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Nevertheless, more than 80 percent of WeChat users report feeling stressed or anxious when they receive a large number of messages, according to a study done recently by the app's developer Tencent .”（然而，据微信应用开发商腾讯最近的一项研究显示，超过80%的微信用户在收到大量信息时感到压力或焦虑。），可知微信用户在收到大量信息时感到很不安。故选A项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Just think how easy it is now for bosses to hand out assignments during the holiday, so long as they have your WeChat contact.”（想想看，现在老板们在假期里分发任务是多么容易，只要他们有你的微信联系人。）和“When you're at the cinema enjoying a romantic movie or having a barbecue in the backyard, you can never cut yourself off from the outside world unless you switch off your phone. Not to post something in WeChat Moments before replying to your boss first!”（当你在电影院欣赏浪漫电影或在后院烧烤时，除非你关掉手机，否则你永远无法与外界隔绝。在回复老板之前，不要发朋友圈！），可推断出看到老板分发的任务不理会（还发朋友圈），会让你的老板生气。故选D项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“A handy way to check how many one-off friends you have is to take a look at your chat history with them.”（一个检查你有多少一次性朋友的简便方法是查看一下你和他们的聊天记录。），可知看看你的聊天记录就可以查询谁是你的一次性朋友。故选C项。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由第一段尾句“In other words, WeChat can overwhelm (使应接不暇) us, while also breaking down the boundaries between our work and private lives.”（换句话说，微信可以让我们应接不暇，同时也打破了我们工作和私人生活之间的界限。），第二段中的“When you're at the cinema enjoying a romantic movie or having a barbecue in the backyard, you can never cut yourself off from the outside world unless you switch off your phone.”（当你在电影院欣赏浪漫电影或在后院烧烤时，除非你关掉手机，否则你永远无法与外界隔绝。），第三段第一句“Apart from interrupting your leisure time, WeChat can also reduce your productivity at work.”‎ ‎（除了打断你的闲暇时间，微信也会降低你的工作效率。），第四段第一句“And as if that weren't bad enough, there're the "one-off" friends who take up space on our WeChat friend list.”（似乎这还不够糟糕，在我们的微信好友列表中，有一些“一次性”的朋友占据了空间。）和最后一段第一句“With WeChat, all our spare time is swallowed up by the constant torrent of messages and our attention keeps getting diverted by Moments and pop-up ads. So it's time that we should do something to nip this problem in the bud.”（有了微信，我们所有的闲暇时间都被源源不断的信息所吞噬，我们的注意力不断被瞬间和弹出的广告所转移，所以我们应该采取措施把这个问题消灭在萌芽状态。），可知这篇文章讲的是微信让我们的生活大受负面的影响，B选项“微信好友请求会毁了你的生活吗？”，为短文最佳标题。故选B项。‎ D Demand for the Chinese tech company’s devices(设备) is red hot even though the country’s overall market for smartphones is getting smaller Huawei's China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018, and experts say that's partly due to the US govenment's global campaign against the company.‎ ‎“The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers， said Jusy Hong, an analyst at research firm IHS Markit He pointed out that some Chinese companies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firm's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States.‎ Huawei's booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of ‎5G wireless networks and pursues(追究) criminal charges against it. The company expects to overtake Samsung as the world's biggest smartphone maker by next year.‎ Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018, nearly three times as many as Apple(AAPL), according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC. Apple's sales plunged almost 20%.‎ Huawei's success in China, the world's largest smartphone market, is more than about geopolitics(地缘政治). Chinese consumers love its flagship，high -end- phones because they have great cameras， cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. And by offering a selection of cheaper phones, Huawei is able to target a bigger market.‎ It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE (ZTCOF), a rival Chinese smartphone and telecommunications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts for months last year.‎ ‎42. Why did Huawei's China sales increase greatly according to the article?‎ A. Because the company's devices are always popular worldwide.‎ B. Because Chinese consumers' patriotism was aroused C. Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices.‎ D. Because the country's overall market for smartphones is getting bigger.‎ ‎43. What can we conclude from the third paragraph?‎ A. Huawei’s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US's request.‎ B. All Chinese companies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase.‎ C. Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huawei's chief financial officer.‎ D. Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huawei's chief financial officer is unfair.‎ ‎44. How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph?‎ A. increased greatly by. B. reduced greatly to.‎ C. dropped greatly by. D. remained steady.‎ ‎45. Why is Huawei's success in China more than about geopolitics?‎ A. Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world.‎ B. Because Huawei's success is only limited within China mainland.‎ C. Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world.‎ D. Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones.‎ ‎【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D ‎【42题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段内容"The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers," 可知中国消费者的爱国主义被唤起，华为在中国的销售量大增。故选B项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段内容The moves were a gesture of support after the firm's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. 可知华为的首席财务官因美国的要求在加拿大被捕。 故选A项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据前文可知华为手机销量大增而苹果手机销量大跌，故推测此处“plunged”意为销量下降。故选C项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容Chinese consumers love its flagship, high-end phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. 可知中国消费者对华为的智能手机很满意。故选D项。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A Housewarming Party A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person or people who bought the apartment or house or moved are the ones who throw the party. _____46_____ It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. It is an opportunity to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents.‎ It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.____47____ Some common items(物品) people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and items like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like, a piece of art or a plant. ________48________ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming party there isn’t a lot of food served, usually just appetizers or sandwiches.‎ ‎_______49_______The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into a new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes.This isn’t usual though.‎ Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift so that the person could keep the home warm for the winter. _________50_________‎ A. You can also bring food or drinks to share.‎ B. Different activities are held to make guests satisfied.‎ C. There are usually no planned activities at a housewarming party.‎ D. Now most homes substitute(替代) fires with central heating to keep warm.‎ E. Different people hold or attend housewarming parties for various reasons.‎ F. Some people register a list of things they would like to give as gifts at local stores.‎ G. The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate the person or people on the new home.‎ ‎【答案】46. G 47. F 48. A 49. C 50. D ‎【46题详解】‎ 下文It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. It is an opportunity to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents.（它也让人们有机会看到新家的样子。这是一个充满爱和希望的机会。）列出了举办“乔迁宴会”的好处，该空也应该列出举办“乔迁宴会”的好处，G选项“聚会是朋友和家人祝贺人们乔迁新居的好机会。”切题，故选G。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 上文It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.说在乔迁宴会上带礼物是一种传统。下文Some common items(物品) people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and items like curtains.说人们会把一些常见的物品放在礼物登记簿上，包括厨房工具，如刀具和窗帘等物品。该空承上启下，F选项“有些人会在当地商店登记他们想送的礼物清单。”切题，故选F。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 下文This is often appreciated since at a housewarming party there isn’t a lot of food served, usually just appetizers or sandwiches.说这一点很受欢迎，因为在乔迁宴会上提供的食物并不多，通常只有开胃菜或三明治。该空引出下文，A选项“你也可以带食物或饮料来分享。”切题，故选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 下文The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into a new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. This isn’t usual though.（然而，宴会的男主人或女主人可能会带领所有的客人参观他们的新家。有时候，因为乔迁宴会是在一个人搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮忙打开箱子。但这并不常见。）指出了在宴会上的一些活动。该空引出下文，C选项“在乔迁宴会上通常没有计划好的活动。”切题，故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 上文Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift so that the person could keep the home warm for the winter.（乔迁宴会得名于这样一个事实：很久以前，人们会把柴火作为礼物带到新家，这样人们就可以让家里过冬了。）提到了房屋取暖的问题。该空承接上文，D选项“现在大多数家庭都用集中供暖来代替生火取暖。”切题，故选D。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was an evening class on Wednesdays. Fifteen boys and girls were running and skipping in a circle on brightly colored ____51____. Music was blaring from a loudspeaker: “Animal action...Move like a lion!” and suddenly everyone was crawling on the ground____52____like lions. I was right beside them making the sound too. It’s ____53____that the kids are so excited!‎ These kids were not at school or day care center but at a tumbling (翻腾运动）____54____in which I had the opportunity to co-teach when I was only twelve years old. I came upon this opportunity when my gymnastics coach started____55____tumbling for kids aged from three to seven. My sister ____56____ immediately. Despite my going with her to her first practice, she was more____57____than I had ever seen her, so the coach invited me to join in to make her more____58____. The practice needed high energy and non-stop ____59____, and I spent the practice teaching the kids how to do cartwheels (侧手翻）and playing games like “Animal action”. I began going to all of the practices with my sister and _____60_____ in any way that I could. Afterwards, I _____61_____ looked forward to the weekly classes, where I could improve my ability to _____62_____ other individuals.‎ One of the _____63_____moments of my time as a coach was when I taught one of my students how to do a walkover (软翻). I had watched her making progress as a _____64_____ for two years. Seeing the pride she took in herself after she_____65_____accomplished a walkover on her own made the _____66_____not only an accomplishment for her, but one for me as well.‎ For two years I was a(an)_____67_____coach and during those two years I _____68_____as a person in many ways. I learned a lot about what it _____69_____to be a coach and that being a ‎ coach didn’t mean giving orders, but giving kids a role _____70_____to admire and learn from.‎ ‎51. A. chairs B. beds C. mats D. lands ‎52. A. rolling B. practicing C. screaming D. roaring ‎53. A. surprising B. wonderful C. terrible D. depressing ‎54. A. class B. game C. show D. assignment ‎55. A. explaining B. teaching C. conveying D. discovering ‎56. A. signed up B. turn off C. gave in D. held on ‎57. A. joyful B. disappointed C. nervous D. independent ‎58. A. natural B. comfortable C. mature D. skillful ‎59. A. improvement B. excitement C. amusement D. movement ‎60. A. helped B. learned C. played D. tried ‎61. A. merely B. always C. still D. usually ‎62. A. impress B. indicate C. guide D. attract ‎63. A. toughest B. busiest C. proudest D. luckiest ‎64. A. specialist B. gymnast C. runner D. player ‎65. A. suddenly B. normally C. particularly D. eventually ‎66. A. experience B. process C. reward D. performance ‎67. A. partner B. substitute C. assistant D. head ‎68. A. struggled B. acted C. remained D. grew ‎69. A. took B. brought C. paid D. cost ‎70. A. character B. figure C. image D. model ‎【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A 61. B 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. D 66. A 67. C 68. D 69. A 70. D ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：十五个男孩和女孩在色彩鲜艳的垫子上跑来跳去。A. chairs椅子；B. beds床；C. mats垫子；D. lands陆地。由上文的colored和下文的suddenly everyone was crawling on the ground可知，此处指铺在地上用于体操训练的垫子。故选C项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：扩音器里响起音乐：“动物的行动……像狮子一样移动！”‎ ‎，突然大家都在地上爬行，像狮子一样咆哮。A. rolling滚动；B. practicing练习；C. screaming尖叫；D. roaring咆哮。由下文的I was right beside them making the sound too可知，此处指像狮子一样“咆哮”，发出声音。故选D项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们如此兴奋真是太好了！A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. wonderful精彩的、太棒了；C. terrible糟糕的；D. depressing令人沮丧的。由下文的the kids are so excited可知，课堂气氛棒极了。故选B项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子不在学校或托儿所，而是在一个翻滚课上，在我12岁的时候，我有机会和他们一起教书。A. class课；B. game游戏；C. show展示；D. assignment任务。由上文的It was an evening class on Wednesdays和下文的I __11__ looked forward to the weekly classes可知，此处指孩子们在翻腾运动课上。故选A项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的体操教练开始教3到7岁的孩子们翻滚时，我就抓住了这个机会。A. explaining解释；B. teaching教育；C. conveying传达；D. discovering发现。由全文语境可知，此处指体操教练教孩子们翻滚。故选B项。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妹妹立刻报名了。A. signed up报名；B. turn off关闭；C. gave in投降；D. held on坚持。由下文的Despite my going with her to her first practice可知，此处指妹妹报名参加了翻腾运动训练课。故选A项。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我和她一起去参加她的第一次训练，但她比我见过的任何时候都紧张，所以教练邀请我加入，让她更舒服。A. joyful快乐的；B. disappointed失望的；C. nervous紧张的；D. independent独立的。由上文的Despite my going with her和下文的the coach invited me to join in可知，妹妹第一次上课很紧张。故选C项。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我和她一起去参加她的第一次训练，但她比我见过的任何时候都紧张，所以教练邀请我加入，让她更舒服。A. natural自然的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. mature成熟的；D. skillful有技巧的。由上文语境可知，妹妹很紧张，所以教练邀请作者加入，为了让妹妹更舒服。故选B项。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：练习需要高能量和不停的运动，我把练习时间花在教孩子们如何侧手翻和玩“动物动作”之类的游戏上。A. improvement提高；B. excitement兴奋；C. amusement愉快；D. movement运动。由上文语境可知，翻腾运动这种训练会消耗大量的体能并且需要不停的运动。故选D项。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始和我妹妹一起去参加所有的训练，并尽我所能帮助她。A. helped帮助；B. learned学习；C. played玩；D. tried尝试。由上文的I spent the practice teaching the kids how to do cartwheels (侧手翻）and playing games可知，作者在翻腾运动课上教孩子，帮助妹妹及孩子们。故选A项。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，我总是期待着每周课程，在那里我可以提高我指导其他人的能力。A. merely仅仅；B. always总是；C. still仍然；D. usually通常地。由下文语境可知，作者在翻腾运动课上收获颇丰，可推断出这里指作者总是期待每周的翻腾运动课。故选B项。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我总是期待着每周的课程，在那里我可以提高我指导其他人的能力。A. impress给……留下深刻印象；B. indicate表明；C. guide指导；D. attract吸引。由上文的I spent the practice teaching the kids how to do cartwheels (侧手翻）and playing games可知，作者指导孩子们训练，所以此处指课程可以帮助作者提高他指导其他人的能力。故选C项。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教练，我最自豪的时刻之一是我教我的一名学生如何做一个软翻。A. toughest最艰难的；B. busiest最繁忙的；C. proudest最骄傲的；D. luckiest最幸运的。由下文的Seeing the pride she took in herself可知，小女孩的成功让作者感到自豪，此处指这是作者当教练以来最自豪的时刻之一。故选C项。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年来我一直看着她在体操方面取得进步。A. specialist专家；B. gymnast体操运动员；C. runner跑步者；D. player 运动员。由上文语境可知，翻腾运动训练属于体操训练，所以她的身份应该是体操运动员。故选B项。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她最终独自完成了一次软翻后，看到了她为自己感到骄傲，这不仅让她感到了这次经历是一个成就，对我来说也是一种成就。A. suddenly突然地；B. normally正常地；C. particularly尤其；D. eventually最后。由全文语境可知，小女孩训练两年，取得了很大进步，最终独立完成了一次软翻。故选D项。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她最终独自完成了一次软翻后，看到了她为自己感到骄傲，这不仅让她感到了这次经历是一个成就，对我来说也是一种成就。A. experience经历；B. process过程；C. reward奖励；D. performance表演。由全文语境可知，此处指小女孩学习这一个软翻动作的经历。故选A项。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了两年的助理教练，在这两年里，我在很多方面得到成长。A. partner伙伴；B. substitute代替者；C. assistant助手；D. head头。由上文的I had the opportunity to co-teach可知，此处指作者是翻腾运动课的助教。故选C项。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了两年的助理教练，在这两年里，我在很多方面得到成长。A. struggled挣扎；B. acted行动；C. remained遗留；D. grew长大。由下文的I learned a lot about可知，两年助教经历让作者在很多方面得到了成长。故选D项。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了很多关于成为一名教练需要的东西，当教练并不意味着下命令，而是给孩子们树立一个值得钦佩和学习的榜样。A. took需要；B. brought带来；C. paid支付；D. cost花费。由全文语境可知，作者从两年的助教经历中学到了作为一名教练所需要具备的条件。故选A项。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学到了很多关于成为一名教练需要的东西，当教练并不意味着下命令，而是给孩子们树立一个值得钦佩和学习的榜样。A. character角色；B. figure人物；C. image形象；D. model模特、榜样。由下文的to admire and learn from可知，此处指作为教练要给孩子们树立值得他们尊敬和学习的好榜样。故选D项。‎ 第二卷 （满分50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Internet makes shopping at home convenient. However, for many, the attraction of shopping can turn into ___71___addiction. Experts believe there is a danger that online shopping can develop into a mental illness.‎ Researchers from the Hannover Medical School have termed the illness “Buying Shopping Disorder” (BSD). The researchers say this condition should be recognized by the medical profession as an illness and should not ___72___(simple) be classed as one of ___73___(vary) “impulse control” (冲动控制) disorders. Dr. Megan said: “It really is time to accumulate further knowledge about BSD on the Internet.”‎ Last month, Dr. Megan and her team ___74___(carry) out a research on earlier studies on shopping. Their research focused on 122 patients ___75___sought treatment for BSD. Dr. Megan said five percent of people might suffer ___76___BSD. Younger people are more likely ___77___(develop) it. They also have greater levels of ____78____(anxious) and depression. People with BSD exhibit negative behaviors. These include ___79___(spend)large amounts of money on things they don’t need, keeping and never using things they order, buying things for instant satisfaction, and ending up in debt. BSD can destroy ____80____(they) marriages, relationships and mental health.‎ ‎【答案】71. an 72. simply 73. various/varied 74. carried 75. who/that 76. from 77. to develop 78. anxiety 79. spending 80. their ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：然而，对许多人来说，购物的吸引力可能会成成瘾。介词into后接名词作宾语，addiction“嗜好”是名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且addiction是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：研究人员说，这种情况应该被医学界认为是一种疾病，不应该简单的归类为各种“冲动控制”紊乱之一。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填simply。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：研究人员说，这种情况应该被医学界认为是一种疾病，不应该简单的归类为各种“冲动控制”紊乱之一。修饰名词disorders作定语用形容词形式，vary的形容词有两种：various“各种各样的”，varied“各不相同的”都符合语境，故填various/varied。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：上个月，梅根博士和她的团队进行了一项关于购物的早期研究。由时间状语Last month可知，句子用一般过去时，故填carried。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：他们的研究集中在122名寻求治疗BSD病人上。分析句子可知，__5___sought treatment for BSD.是限定性定语从句，先行词是patients，从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：梅根博士说，5%的人可能会患这种疾病。suffer from“患（病）”是固定短语，故填from。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人更可能患这种疾病。be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”是固定用法，故填to develop。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他们也有更高水平的焦虑和抑郁。 介词of后接名词，anxious“焦虑的”是形容词，名词形式是anxiety。故填anxiety。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：这些包括花大量的钱买他们不需要的东西，保存和永远不使用他们订购的东西。include doing sth.是固定用法，include后接动名词作宾语，故填spending。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：BSD可以破坏他们的婚姻、关系和心理健康。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故填their。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎81.下面短文中有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I’m terrible sorry to make you disappointed for not have finished my homework on time. In fact, I had something else to do, that made me have no time for my homework.‎ My father is badly injured in a accident yesterday. Hearing the news, I hurried the hospital after school. I had a busy night, but I didn't do my homework. As what you know, I am an ordinary student in class and eager to improve your English. I find I have great difficulty concentrating on my study. Would you please give me some suggestion? Besides, I wish you could give me more chances to practise my English in class.‎ I’m looking forward to hearing from you early.‎ ‎【答案】1. terrible → terribly ‎2. have → having ‎ ‎3. that → which ‎ ‎4 a‎ → an ‎5. is → was ‎6.在hurried后面加to ‎7. but → so ‎ ‎8.去掉what ‎9. your → my ‎10. suggestion → suggestions ‎【解析】1. 考查副词。修饰形容词sorry，用副词terribly。故将terrible改为terribly。‎ ‎2. 考查动名词。介词+动名词（doing），介词for后应接having。故将have改为having。‎ ‎3. 考查定语从句关系词。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为I had something else to do这件事，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。‎ ‎4. 考查冠词。本句意为“我父亲在昨天的一次事故中受了重伤。”，此处泛指“一次事故”，accident以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。‎ ‎5. 考查时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语My father是单数，应用was。故将is改为was。‎ ‎6. 考查介词。固定搭配hurry to +地点，意为“匆忙赶到某地”，应加介词to。故在hurried 后面加to。‎ ‎7. 考查连词。本句意为“我昨晚很忙，所以我没有做作业。”前后两句表因果，所以用连词so。故将but改为so。‎ ‎8. 考查固定用法。As you know（如你所知），as引导定语从句，指代下文的句子，故去掉what。‎ ‎9. 考查代词。本句意为“如你所知，我是班上一个普通的学生，渴望提高我的英语水平。”，此处指“我的”，与主语I保持一致，应用形容词性物主代词my。故将your改为my。‎ ‎10. 考查名词的数。suggestion是可数名词，由some修饰，应用它的复数形式suggestions。故将suggestion改为suggestions。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎82.假如你叫李华,你的朋友Jenny 来信向你询问如何保持健康.请你给她发一封e-mail 提出建议.内容如下:‎ ‎1.注意合理饮食 ‎2.保证充足睡眠 ‎3.坚持锻炼身体,多参加体育活动 注意: 1.词数100左右.‎ ‎2.可适当增添细节,以使行文连贯.‎ Dear Jenny:‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jenny:‎ How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give your some advice.‎ As you know, food is very important to us teenagers. Since we grow very fast, we need ‎ nutritious food very much, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and meat . I think you’d better not eat food with much sugar or fat .And you should get plenty of sleep. It is necessary for you to have at least 8 hours of sleep every day. Also, you should take physical exercise regularly. It will be good for your health. Only in this way can you keep fit.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本文为一篇应用文，要为Jenny提出如何保持健康的建议。‎ 第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法。总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 写作要求：1.注意合理饮食 ‎2.保证充足睡眠 ‎3.坚持锻炼身体,多参加体育活动 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）‎ advice; nutrious; plenty of; regularly; be good for 第三步：连词成句 I would like to give your some advice.‎ Since we grow very fast, we need nutritious food very much, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and meat.‎ And you should get plenty of sleep.‎ Also, you should take physical exercise regularly.‎ It will be good for your health.‎ 在进行造句的时候一定要注意时态和语态上面的问题.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.文章的结构顺序：提出建议；建议具体内容；表达祝愿。‎ ‎2.表并列补充关系：and; also; only 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰 第五步：修改润色