2018-2019学年湖南省衡阳市第八中学高二上学期六科联赛（12月）英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年湖南省衡阳市第八中学高二上学期六科联赛（12月）英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 ‎【全国百强校】湖南省衡阳市第八中学2018-2019学年高二上学期六科联赛（12月)（含听力)英语试题 试卷副标题 考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 得分 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 ‎2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题)‎ 请点击修改第I卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 The best bikes for the beginners When it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the best buys on the market right now.‎ Boardman CX Comp This is a cross-country bike, and it’s so versatile(多用途的)that you can handle any terrain(地势)on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, slick tires and treat it as a road bike. It has basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears(齿轮), which are outstanding for its price.‎ ‎$650, Halfords Planet X RT-58 v2‎ Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means you’d probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But it’s worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears.‎ ‎$439, Planet X Specialized Allez ES Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and you’ll look ‎ great out on the road.‎ ‎$575, Evans Cycles Boardman Road Team Carbon If you can push budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you don’t have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.‎ ‎$800, Halfords ‎1．Compared with other bikes, what is the strength of the Boardman CX Comp?‎ A．Dealing with any terrain B．Its Shimano Sora gears C．Its outstanding price D．Putting on very firm tires ‎2．Which is suitable for you if you want to buy at a cheap price but with Shimano Sora gears?‎ A．Boardman CX Comp B．Specialized Allez ES C．Planet X RT-58 v2 D．Boardman Road Team Carbon ‎3．What can we know about the bikes mentioned in the text?‎ A．The fourth is very expensive but with special material.‎ B．You should be careful when riding the third.‎ C．The second has sold out so fast.‎ D．You can only ride the first on the mountainous road.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1． A ‎ ‎2． C ‎ ‎3． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于广告内容。本文主要向初学者介绍了四种自行车： Boardman CX Comp、plaset X rt-58 V2、专业ALLEZ ES和Boardman Road Team Carbon四种自行车。‎ ‎1．细节理解。根据.Boardman CX Comp中的“This is a cross-country bike, and it’s so versatile (多用途的) that you can handle any terrain (地势) on it”可知这是一个越野自行车，它的用途的如此之多，你可以应付任何地形。其中handle与deal with是同义词。故选 A。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据Plaset X RT-58 v2中的“Planet X…Bit worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears.”可知plaset X rt-58 V2价廉但又有禧玛诺SORA齿轮。故选C。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。根据Boardman Road Team Carbon部分中的“If you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above”可知，如果你能进一步增加预算，这辆自行车值得额外投资。车架完全由碳制成，比上面的金属模型更轻、更快、更舒适。分析句意可知，是说“这第四种车贵，但所用的材料特殊。从四种车的价格可知价格最贵了。分析选项可知A项（非常昂贵的，但有特殊材料）符合题意，故选A项。‎ London (CNN) There is no God -- that's the conclusion of the well-known physicist Stephen Hawking, whose final book is published on Tuesday. The book Brief Answers to the Big Questions, which was completed by his family after his death, presents answers to the questions that Hawking said he received most during his time on Earth.‎ Other bombshells(爆炸性事件)the British scientist left his readers with include the belief that alien life is out there, artificial intelligence could outsmart humans and time travel can't be impossible.‎ ‎"There is no God. No one directs the universe," he writes in the book." For centuries, it was believed that disabled people like me were living under a curse by God," he adds. "I prefer to think that everything can be explained another way, by the laws of nature."‎ While Hawking spoke of his lack of belief in God during his life, several of his other answers are more surprising. "There are forms of intelligent life out there," he writes. "We need to be cautious about answering back until we have developed a bit further."‎ ‎"Travel back in time can't be ruled out according to our present understanding," he says. He also predicts that "within the next hundred years we will be able to travel to anywhere in the Solar System."‎ In remarks prepared by Hawking and played at the launch of the book in London on Monday, the scientist also turned his attention to the world he was leaving behind. His greatest concern, his daughter said, "is how divided we've become," adding ,"He makes this comment about how we seem to have lost the ability to look outward, and we are increasingly looking inward to ‎ ourselves."‎ Hawking's final message to readers, though, is a hopeful one. Attempting to answer the question "How do we shape the future?", the scientist writes, "Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet."‎ ‎4．Which question is NOT probably included in the book Brief Answers to the Big Questions,?‎ A．Is there alien life? B．Does anyone direct the universe?‎ C．Is time travel possible? D．Does the solar system exist?‎ ‎5．Hawking mentioned his disability in his book to________.‎ A．show his confidence. B．support his disbelief in God.‎ C．tell readers about his hardship. D．complain of God ‎6．What was Hawking most concerned about?‎ A．Artificial intelligence will outsmart humans.‎ B．Human beings are not united.‎ C．Technology will destroy the world.‎ D．Allen life will come to the earth some day.‎ ‎7．What did Hawking suggest human beings do?‎ A．Contact alien life. B．Respect artificial intelligence.‎ C．Develop the earth. D．Explore the universe.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎4． D ‎ ‎5． B ‎ ‎6． B ‎ ‎7． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇科普文章。伦敦(CNN)——这是著名物理学家史蒂芬·霍金的结论，他的最后一本书将于周二出版。在霍金去世后，他的家人完成了这本书《对重大问题的简短回答》。书中，霍金回答了他在地球上最常遇到的问题。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。根据第二段Other bombshells(爆炸性事件)the British scientist left his readers with include the belief that alien life is out there, artificial intelligence could outsmart humans and time travel can't be impossible.可知，“Does the solar system exist?”‎ 这个问题可能不包括在Brief Answers to the Big Questions书中。故选D。‎ ‎5．推理判断题。根据第三段"There is no God. No one directs the universe," he writes in the book." For centuries, it was believed that disabled people like me were living under a curse by God," he adds. "I prefer to think that everything can be explained another way, by the laws of nature."可知，霍金在他的书中提到了他的残疾，以支持他对上帝的怀疑。故选B。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中His greatest concern, his daughter said, "is how divided we've become," adding ,"He makes this comment about how we seem to have lost the ability to look outward, and we are increasingly looking inward to ourselves."可知，Hawking最关心的是“人类并不团结。”故选B。‎ ‎7．推理判断题。根据最后一段Hawking's final message to readers, though, is a hopeful one. Attempting to answer the question "How do we shape the future?", the scientist writes, "Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet."可知，霍金建议人类探索宇宙。故选D。‎ Chinese researchers say they have come up with a simple way to find out a person’s biological age —how much the body has aged physically – through a urine (尿) test.‎ Their findings will help researchers conduct numbers of ageing studies and even predict a person’s risk of age-related diseases, according to a paper published in the journal Frontiers in Ageing Neuroscience.‎ Another paper by researchers at the Beijing Hospital and the West China Hospital in Chengdu, Sichuan province, said on Tuesday that people aged at different rates due to changes in their genetic make-up and their environment.‎ Chronological age – which is based on one’s birth date —was not an exact measure of biological age so a more exact method was needed, the team said.‎ Ageing is driven by the lifelong gradual accumulation(积累) of a broad variety of molecular (分子) faults in the body’s cells. The team said they had identified a matter 8-oxoGsn that indicated increases in oxidative (氧化性) damage in urine as people’s bodies aged.‎ Cai Jianping, a co-author at the Beijing Hospital, said: “As we age, we suffer increasing oxidative damage and so the levels of oxidative matters increase in our body.” The team tested the levels of 8-oxoGsn in urine samples from 1,228 Chinese people aged two to 90 and concluded the marker helped accurately determine the stage of biological ageing in adults.‎ They had previously found that 8-oxoGsn levels also increased with age in the urine of animals such as mice.‎ The team has also developed a rapid analysis technique called ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography(层析法), which can process up to 10 urine samples an hour, according to the study.‎ ‎8．Scientifically speaking, by what does a doctor judge the stage of a person getting old?‎ A．His psychology. B．His condition.‎ C．His biological age. D．His chronological age.‎ ‎9．What are the outer factors the speed of one’s ageing physically depend on?‎ A．One’s birth date.‎ B．The changes in their genetic make-up and their environment.‎ C．The accumulation of various molecular faults in the body’s cells.‎ D．The increases in oxidative damage in urine.‎ ‎10．Which can take the place of the underlined word “marker” in the sixth paragraph?‎ A．Molecular faults. B．8-oxoGsn.‎ C．Oxidative damage. D．Stage of biological ageing in adults.‎ ‎11．What is the passage about?‎ A．Why people are ageing.‎ B．What determines the stage of people’s ageing physically.‎ C．A rapid method with which to judge how much people are aging physically.‎ D．How to delay people’s ageing physically.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8． C ‎ ‎9． B ‎ ‎10． B ‎ ‎11． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。研究者们提出了一种简单的检测人类生理年龄的方法：尿液检测。‎ ‎8．细节理解题。由第一段中的“Chinese researchers say they have come up with a simple way to find out a person’s biological age —how much the body has aged physically – through a urine (尿) test”可知，医生根据一个人的生理年龄来判断一个人的变老阶段。C选项正确。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。由第三段中的“…people aged at different rates due to changes in their genetic ‎ make-up and their environment.”可知，人们的遗传构成和环境影响了一个人变老的速度。故B选项正确。‎ ‎10．词义猜测题。由第六段中的“The team tested the levels of 8-oxoGsn in urine samples from 1,228 Chinese people aged two to 90 and concluded the marker helped accurately determine the stage of biological ageing in adults”可知，研究团队检测了1，228个中国人的尿液样本中的8-oxoGsn的水平，得出结论为：8-oxoGsn有助于精确地判断成年人生理变老的程度。故该划线单词指的是“8-oxoGsn”。B选项正确。‎ ‎11．主旨大意题。由第一段“Chinese researchers say they have come up with a simple way to find out a person’s biological age —how much the body has aged physically – through a urine (尿) test”可知，文章主要介绍的是研究者们提出了一种简单的检测人类生理年龄的方法：尿液检测。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。本题第4小题，由第一段“Chinese researchers say they have come up with a simple way to find out a person’s biological age —how much the body has aged physically – through a urine (尿) test”可知，文章主要介绍的是研究者们提出了一种简单的检测人类生理年龄的方法：尿液检测。故C选项正确。‎ I start every summer with the best of intentions: to attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious. Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely unthinking: "Moby Dick" on a three-day cross-country train trip: “The Magic Mountain” in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms, and little to do beyond row on the salt pond. Attempting "The Man Without Qualities" on a return to Hawaii, my hometown, however, was less fruitful: I made it through one and a quarter volumes (册), then decided that I'd got the point and went swimming instead.‎ But this summer I find myself at a loss. I’m not quite interested in Balzac, say, or “Tristram Shandy.” There’s always War and Peace, which I've covered some distance several times, only ‎ to get bogged down in the "War" part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyone’s name and social rank. How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite once more into “The Waves” or “Justine,” which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literature.‎ And then there’s Stendhal’s “The Red and the Black,” which happens to be the name of my favorite cocktail of the summer, created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and BackForty. It is easy to drink, and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea. Cecconi's theory: "I take whatever’s fresh at the green market and turn it into liquid." The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park, making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once, lying on uncut grass with eyes shut, sun beating through the lids...‎ ‎12．What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?‎ A．He enjoys reading when traveling. B．He shows talents for literature.‎ C．He has a cottage in New England. D．He admires a lot of great writers.‎ ‎13．What do the underlined words "get bogged down" in paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Get confused B．Make no progress.‎ C．Be interrupted D．Be carried away.‎ ‎14．Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?‎ A．He finishes them quickly. B．He has read them many times before.‎ C．He hardly understands them. D．He is reading something serious.‎ ‎15．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．To Read or Not to Read B．My Summer Holidays C．The Books of Summer D．It’s Never Too Late to Read ‎【答案】‎ ‎12． A ‎ ‎13． B ‎ ‎14． D ‎ ‎15． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是有关夏天喜欢读的书。‎ ‎12．推理判断题。根据第一段中I start every summer with the best of intentions: to attack ‎ one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious. Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely unthinking: "Moby Dick" on a three-day cross-country train trip:---.可知，作者旅行时喜欢看书。故选A。‎ ‎13．词义猜测题。根据第二段中There’s always War and Peace, which I've covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the "War" part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyone’s name and social rank. 总喜欢War and Peace，我已经读了好几次了，却陷入了"War"的泥潭，暂时把它搁在一边，并意识到我不得不从头再来，因为我忘记了每个人的名字和社会地位。由此推知划线部分的意思是“没有进展”，故选B。‎ ‎14．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite once more into “The Waves” or “Justine,” which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literature.可知，作者之所以说读他最喜欢的书就像作弊，是因为他在读一些严肃的东西。故选D。‎ ‎15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中I start every summer with the best of intentions: to attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious.可知，本文讲述的是有关夏天喜欢读的书，所以最佳文章标题应该是The Books of Summer。故选C。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Homework Do arithmetic problems 15 through 25. State the different forms of the verbs on page 50 of your French workbook. Read pages 12 through 20 of the Shakespeare play, and don't forget to fill in the missing chemical symbols on the worksheet.‎ Sound like a list of your homework for the next few nights － or maybe even just for tonight? 16． It's your teachers' way of evaluating how much you understand what's going on in class. And it helps strengthen important concepts.‎ ‎17． It's inviting to start with the easy things to get them out of the way. However, you'll have the most energy and focus when you begin, so it's best to use this mental power on the subjects that are most challenging. Later, when you're more tired, you can focus on the simpler things. If you get stuck on a problem, try to figure it out as well as you can － but don't spend too much time on it because this can mess up your homework schedule for the rest of the night. 18．But ‎ don't pick someone whom you'll be up all night chatting with, or you'll never get it done!‎ Most people's attention spans aren't very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. 19．‎ Once your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time. Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack － there's nothing worse than having a completed assignment that you can't find the next morning or that gets ruined by a careless brother or sister. 20． Now you're free to hang out.‎ A．Homework is a major part of going to school.‎ B．Luckily, you can do a few things to do less homework.‎ C．When you start your homework, deal with the hardest tasks first.‎ D．But if you're really concentrating, wait until it's a good time to stop.‎ E. If you need to, ask an adult for help or call or email a classmate for advice.‎ F. And no teacher still believes that "chewed by the dog" line － even when it's true!‎ G. In conclusion, no one is expected to stay long, and people have very different learning styles.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．A ‎17．C ‎18．E ‎19．D ‎20．F ‎【解析】本文主要针对完成家庭作业提出了几个建议，要从最难的题目开始、可适当寻求帮助、每隔一小时可休息片刻，最后要认真检查等。‎ ‎16．考查上下文的理解判断能力。后句中的it代指A选项中的homework。句意：家庭作业是上学的主要部分。故A选项符合要求。‎ ‎17．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据后句so it's best to use this mental power on the subjects that are most challenging可知本段主要是建议学生们先从最难的作业着手，因为一开始你最有精力思想也最集中。故选C项。‎ ‎18．考查上下文的理解判断能力。后句用转折连词but连接，并提到不要找一个整晚聊不完的人讨论作业。故前句应该是说可以求助于某些人。故选E。‎ ‎19．考查上下文的理解判断能力。对于大部分人来说每小时休息15分钟是好的，但是如果你能真正地集中精神，那么也可以等到一个合适的时间在休息。故选D。‎ ‎20．考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段主要讲要预防其他一些意外事情给作业带来的破坏．可知F正确。句意：没有老师会相信我的作业被狗咬了这样的话，甚至是真实的时候。故选F。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 The rosebushes were finally in full bloom on that spring morning.‎ The sight of roses always brings to________Wanda' s childhood memories. Then the family had no _____to buy extra things , so even a tired rose was something to ________ .‎ Currently, to have a backyard full of different roses is pure ________. And her husband, Dale, devotedly ________the roses. ________that she loves the very first blooms, he picked some on this particular morning.‎ But as Dale returned, he came across a neighbor who had________ for a quick visit. As the woman turned to go, Dale generously gave the ________ to her. And even though their visitor ______ she didn' t want to take them, she was_______ assured(确信)that the flowers were hers to keep.‎ Seeing her precious first blooms go out the door________Wanda with regret, and a bit of ________. She knew it was " better to give than to receive. " ________, she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.‎ Later that day, the couple headed to the post office, where Wanda waited outside in the car.‎ Then, without_______, an older woman suddenly appeared at the open window, and gave her a bunch of fresh roses ! " These are for you. They ' re my first blooms this spring. "‎ Completely ________,Wanda thanked the woman and_______ for a moment to breathe in the rich fragrance. When she looked back, the mysterious visitor was gone.‎ That special______changed Wanda. It made her understand the true meaning of_________gifts. Now, she always_______her first blooms to others , as a(n)________that someone is thinking of them.‎ ‎21．A．mind B．thought C．mood D．head ‎22．A．energy B．desire C．courage D．money ‎23．A．value B．raise C．desert D．water ‎24．A．business B．enjoyment C．imagination D．memory ‎25．A．lays B．tends C．studies D．serves ‎26．A．Anxious B．Aware C．Afraid D．Ashamed ‎27．A．turned out B．settled down C．stopped by D．broken into ‎28．A．roses B．wishes C．greetings D．bushes ‎29．A．recommended B．insisted C．cried D．complained ‎30．A．hardly B．temporarily C．secretly D．repeatedly ‎31．A．covered B．supplied C．charged D．filled ‎32．A．tension B．selfishness C．gladness D．pride ‎33．A．Instead B．Thus C．Still D．Otherwise ‎34．A．delay B．thinking C．effort D．warning ‎35．A．amazed B．confused C．shocked D．relaxed ‎36．A．waited B．bent C．shook D．nodded ‎37．A．apology B．discovery C．delivery D．smell ‎38．A．influencing B．receiving C．giving D．buying ‎39．A．gives away B．puts away C．takes away D．throws away ‎40．A．reminder B．duty C．routine D．example ‎【答案】‎ ‎21． A ‎ ‎22． D ‎ ‎23． A ‎ ‎24． B ‎ ‎25． B ‎ ‎26． B ‎ ‎27． C ‎ ‎28． A ‎ ‎29． B ‎ ‎30． D ‎ ‎31． D ‎ ‎32． B ‎ ‎33． C ‎ ‎34． D ‎ ‎35． A ‎ ‎36． B ‎ ‎37． C ‎ ‎38． C ‎ ‎39． A ‎ ‎40． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。在那个春天的早晨，玫瑰丛终于开满了花。文章通过Wanda回忆送玫瑰花的经历，这让她明白了送礼的真正含义。现在，她总是把她的第一朵花送给别人，提醒自己有人在想念它们。‎ ‎21．考查名词。A. mind精神，理智； B. thought思想； C. mood情绪； D. head头。根据The sight of roses always brings to____1____Wanda' s childhood memories.可知，一看到玫瑰，Wanda就会想起儿时的记忆。故选A。‎ ‎22．考查名词。A. energy精力； B. desire渴望； C. courage勇气； D. money金钱。根据Then the family had no ___2___to buy extra things , so even a tired rose was something to ____3____ .可知，然后家里没有钱买额外的东西，所以即使是一朵疲惫的玫瑰也是有价值的。故选D。‎ ‎23．考查动词。A. value重视，估价； B. raise提高； C. desert遗弃； D. water给---浇水。根据Then the family had no ___2___to buy extra things , so even a tired rose was something to ____3____ .可知，然后家里没有钱买额外的东西，所以即使是一朵疲惫的玫瑰也是有价值的。故选A。‎ ‎24．考查名词。A. business生意； B. enjoyment乐趣； C. imagination想象； D. memory记忆。根据Currently, to have a backyard full of different roses is pure ____4____.可知，目前，拥有一个充满不同玫瑰的后院是一种纯粹的享受。故选B。‎ ‎25．考查动词。A. lays下蛋，摆放； B. tends倾向； C. studies学习； D. serves服务。根据And her husband, Dale, devotedly ____5____the roses.可知，她的丈夫戴尔(Dale)悉心照料着玫瑰。故选B。‎ ‎26．考查形容词。A. Anxious焦虑的； B. Aware有意识的； C. Afraid害怕的； D. Ashamed害羞的。根据____6____that she loves the very first blooms, he picked some on this particular morning.‎ 可知，他知道她喜欢第一朵花，就在这个特别的早晨摘了一些。故选B。‎ ‎27．考查动词词组。A. turned out结果是； B. settled down定居，安定下来； C. stopped by顺便访问； D. broken into破门而入。根据But as Dale returned, he came across a neighbor who had____7____ for a quick visit.可知，但当戴尔回来的时候，他遇到了一位邻居，这位邻居来拜访过他。故选C。‎ ‎28．考查名词。A. roses玫瑰花； B. wishes愿望； C. greetings问候； D. bushes灌木丛。根据As the woman turned to go, Dale generously gave the ____8____ to her.可知，当女人转身要走的时候，戴尔慷慨地把玫瑰花送给了她。故选A。‎ ‎29．考查动词。 A. recommended推荐； B. insisted坚持； C. cried哭； D. complained抱怨。根据And even though their visitor ___9___ she didn' t want to take them, she was___10___ assured(确信)that the flowers were hers to keep.可知，尽管客人坚持不让她带走，但她一再得到保证，这些花是她的。故选B。‎ ‎30．考查副词。A. hardly几乎不； B. temporarily临时地； C. secretly秘密地； D. repeatedly重复地。根据And even though their visitor ___9___ she didn' t want to take them, she was___10___ assured(确信)that the flowers were hers to keep.可知，尽管客人坚持不让她带走，但她一再得到保证，这些花是她的。故选D。‎ ‎31．考查动词。A. covered 覆盖； B. supplied提供； C. charged收费，控告； D. filled填充。根据Seeing her precious first blooms go out the door____11____Wanda with regret, and a bit of ____12____.可知，Wanda看到自己珍爱的第一朵花从门口开出，心里充满了遗憾和自私。故选D。‎ ‎32．考查名词。A. tension紧张； B. selfishness自私； C. gladness愉快； D. pride自豪。根据Seeing her precious first blooms go out the door____11____Wanda with regret, and a bit of ____12____.可知，Wanda看到自己珍爱的第一朵花从门口开出，心里充满了遗憾和自私。故选B。‎ ‎33．考查副词。A. Instead代替； B. Thus因此； C. Still仍然； D. Otherwise要不然的话。根据She knew it was " better to give than to receive. " ____13____, she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.可知，她知道“给予比接受更好”。尽管如此，她还是希望这些玫瑰能留给自己。故选C。‎ ‎34．考查名词。A. delay拖延； B. thinking思考； C. effort努力； D. warning警告。根据Then, without___14___, an older woman suddenly appeared at the open window, and gave her a bunch of fresh roses !可知，然后，一个年长的女人突然出现在敞开的窗户前，毫无预兆地送给她一束新鲜的玫瑰!故选D。‎ ‎35．考查形容词。A. amazed感到惊讶的； B. confused感到困惑的； C. shocked感到震惊的； D. relaxed感到放松的。根据Completely ____15____,Wanda thanked the woman and___16___ for a moment to breathe in the rich fragrance.可知，Wanda完全惊呆了，她谢过那个女人，弯下腰吸了一口气。故选A。‎ ‎36．考查动词。A. waited 等待； B. bent弯曲； C. shook摇动； D. nodded点头。根据Completely ____15____,Wanda thanked the woman and___16___ for a moment to breathe in the rich fragrance.可知，Wanda完全惊呆了，她谢过那个女人，弯下腰吸了一口气。故选B。‎ ‎37．考查名词。A. apology道歉； B. discovery发现； C. delivery递送； D. smell气味。那次特别投递改变了Wanda。故选C。‎ ‎38．考查动词。A. influencing影响； B. receiving收到； C. giving给； D. buying买。根据It made her understand the true meaning of____18____gifts. Now, she always___19___her first blooms to others , as a(n)____20____that someone is thinking of them.可知，这让她明白了送礼的真正含义。现在，她总是把她的第一朵花送给别人，提醒自己有人在想念它们。故选C。‎ ‎39．考查动词词组。A. gives away 赠送； B. puts away收起来放好； C. takes away拿走； D. throws away扔掉。根据It made her understand the true meaning of____18____gifts. Now, she always___19___her first blooms to others , as a(n)____20____that someone is thinking of them.可知，这让她明白了送礼的真正含义。现在，她总是把她的第一朵花送给别人，提醒自己有人在想念它们。故选A。‎ ‎40．考查名词。A. reminder 提醒物； B. duty责任； C. routine惯例； D. example例子。根据It made her understand the true meaning of____18____gifts. Now, she always___19___her first blooms to others , as a(n)____20____that someone is thinking of them.可知，这让她明白了送礼的真正含义。现在，她总是把她的第一朵花送给别人，提醒自己有人在想念它们。故选A。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、短对话 ‎41．How does the man go to work recently?‎ A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By bike.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎42．Why did Jane leave?‎ A．To meet Susan. B．To go to the library. C．To attend a meeting.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎43．What does Carol do?‎ A．A hostess. B．A waitress. C．A soccer player.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎44．Where does the conversation take place probably?‎ A．In a library. B．In a book store. C．In a classroom.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎45．What will the woman do tomorrow?‎ A．Meet the man. B．Watch a movie. C．Play tennis.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎46．What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A．Fellow workers. B．Passenger and driver. C．Patient and doctor.‎ ‎47．When did the woman hurt her finger?‎ A．When getting off a taxi. B．When having a meeting. C．When rushing to the subway.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46． A ‎ ‎47． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎46．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎47．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎48．What does the woman think of the Beatles?‎ A．They are as popular as Hendrix. B．They are better than Hendrix. C．They have got great singers.‎ ‎49．What do we know about the man?‎ A．He likes guitar music. B．He agrees with the woman. C．He plays in a band.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎48． B ‎ ‎49． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎48．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎49．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎50．What did the man buy?‎ A．A raincoat. B．A pair of shoes. C．A pair of socks.‎ ‎51．What color does the man like best?‎ A．Grey. B．Black. C．White.‎ ‎52．What will the weather be like probably?‎ A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Cloudy.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎50． C ‎ ‎51． B ‎ ‎52． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎50．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎51．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎52．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎53．How does the man feel now?‎ A．Thirsty. B．Tired. C．Dizzy.‎ ‎54．What does the woman want to see?‎ A．A statue. B．A castle. C．A lake.‎ ‎55．Where are the speakers?‎ A．On the street. B．In a tourist center. C．In a café.‎ ‎56．What will the speakers do next?‎ A．Make a call. B．Ask a stranger for help. C．Buy a travel brochure.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎53． C ‎ ‎54． A ‎ ‎55． A ‎ ‎56． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎53．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎54．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎55．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎56．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎57．What’s the speaker doing probably?‎ A．Planning for this week. B．Hosting a program. C．Introducing Beijing.‎ ‎58．What is Jersey Boys?‎ A．A musical. B．A band. C．A film.‎ ‎59．How many major awards has Jersey Boys won?‎ A．20. B．50. C．57.‎ ‎60．Where is Lu Guangzheng’s exhibition held?‎ A．In an art center. B．In a school. C．In a museum.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎57． B ‎ ‎58． A ‎ ‎59． C ‎ ‎60． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎57．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎58．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎59．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎60．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、语法填空 At first glance, SoFi looks exactly like a real fish. But if you look 61．(close), it’s not hard to spot the truth: SoFi is a robot, or as 62． (it)MIT developers call it, “ a soft robotic fish”, according to BBC news.‎ SoFi 63． swim, turn and change speeds just like a real fish, and more 64． (importance), it can take high-resolution photos and videos with a camera 65．(build) into its nose. The robot’s “ soft artificial muscle” is made of a type of rubber, it has two side fins(鳍)for waving, 66． its nose also hides important electrical components(组成部分).‎ The team at MIT developed SoFi to swim among real fish to explore where few other robots or humans can, reported the Los Angeles Times. It 67．(operate) with a waterproof video game controller by someone 68． can be up to 21 meters away.‎ According to its leading 69．(create) Robert Katzschmann, SoFi, pronounced like the girl’s name “Sophie”, is an abbreviation(缩写)of soft fish--- and was named 70． a girl he had a crush(暗恋)on in high school.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61． closer ‎ ‎62． its ‎ ‎63． can ‎ ‎64． importantly ‎ ‎65． built ‎ ‎66． and ‎ ‎67． is operated ‎ ‎68． who ‎ ‎69． creator ‎ ‎70． after ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。乍一看，索菲就像一条真正的鱼。据BBC新闻报道：索菲是一个机器人，或者用它在麻省理工学院(MIT)开发人员的话说，是“一条软机器鱼”‎ ‎。索菲可以像真正的鱼一样游泳、转弯和改变速度，更重要的是，它可以用内置在鼻子里的摄像头拍摄高分辨率的照片和视频。‎ ‎61．考查比较级。句意：但如果你仔细观察，就不难发现真相:索菲是一个机器人，或者用它在麻省理工学院(MIT)开发人员的话说，是“一条软机器鱼”，据BBC新闻报道。结合句意可知此处用比较级，故答案为closer。‎ ‎62．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：但如果你仔细观察，就不难发现真相:索菲是一个机器人，或者用它在麻省理工学院(MIT)开发人员的话说，是“一条软机器鱼”，据BBC新闻报道。结合句意可知此处用形容词性物主代词。故答案为its。‎ ‎63．考查情态动词。句意：索菲可以像真正的鱼一样游泳、转弯和改变速度，更重要的是，它可以用内置在鼻子里的摄像头拍摄高分辨率的照片和视频。结合句意可知此处用情态动词can，故答案为can。‎ ‎64．考查副词。句意：索菲可以像真正的鱼一样游泳、转弯和改变速度，更重要的是，它可以用内置在鼻子里的摄像头拍摄高分辨率的照片和视频。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为importantly。‎ ‎65．考查过去分词。句意：索菲可以像真正的鱼一样游泳、转弯和改变速度，更重要的是，它可以用内置在鼻子里的摄像头拍摄高分辨率的照片和视频。此处a camera 和build之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为built。‎ ‎66．考查并列连词。句意：这个机器人的“软人造肌肉”是由一种橡胶制成的，它有两个侧鳍用来挥舞，它的鼻子还隐藏着重要的电子元件。结合句意可知此处是一种并列关系，故答案为and。‎ ‎67．考查被动语态。句意：它是用防水视频游戏控制器操作的，可达21米远。此处It 和operate之间是一种被动关系，结合句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is operated。‎ ‎68．考查定语从句。句意：它是用防水视频游戏控制器操作的，可达21米远。此处someone是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。‎ ‎69．考查名词。句意：据该剧的主创者罗伯特·卡茨曼介绍，索菲这个名字和女孩的名字“苏菲”发音相似，是“软鱼”的缩写，以他高中时暗恋的一个女孩的名字命名。leading“领导的，主要的”是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为creator。‎ ‎70．考查固定搭配。句意：据该剧的主创者罗伯特·卡茨曼介绍，索菲这个名字和女孩的名字“苏菲”发音相似，是“软鱼”的缩写，以他高中时暗恋的一个女孩的名字命名。name after“以---命名”，故答案为after。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第8小题中先行词为名词someone，再分析先行词someone在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词someone带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词为who。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、短文改错 ‎71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ During the last Spring Festival, I get lots of money by snatching(抢)the red envelope through WeChat. But now I am losing in thought --- whether it really does good to people, especial young children, since the smartphone is now so popular. From his point of view, it will do more harms than good to young children unless they are addicted to snatching the red envelope. On the one hand, they will think it’s such easy to get much money. Just by snatching they can get it. On other hand, spending too much time on the things that they have nothing to do with their studies will never benefit them. It’s bad for either young people’s mental health but physical health.‎ ‎【答案】get →got losing →lost especial →especially his →my harms →harm unless →if such →so on other hand中other前面加the 去that 后的they but →or ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是春节期间抢红包对小孩的影响。‎ ‎【详解】‎ ‎1.考查时态。根据During the last Spring Festival可知句子用一般过去时态，故把get →got。‎ ‎2.考查固定结构。be lost in thought“陷入沉思”，故把losing →lost。‎ ‎3.考查副词。此处young children是名词词组，由副词修饰，故把especial →especially。‎ ‎4.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在我看来，如果小孩子沉迷于抢红包，对他们来说弊大于利。结合句意可知把his →my。‎ ‎5.考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，如果小孩子沉迷于抢红包，对他们来说弊大于利。do sb. harm/do harm to sb.“对某人造成伤害”，故把harms →harm。‎ ‎6.考查状语从句引导词。句意：在我看来，如果小孩子沉迷于抢红包，对他们来说弊大于利。故把unless →if。‎ ‎7.考查such和so的用法。句意：一方面，他们会认为如此容易得到很多钱。such修饰名词；so修饰形容词或副词。此处easy是形容词，故把such →so。‎ ‎8.考查固定搭配。此处On the other hand“另一方面”是固定结构，故在on other hand中other前面加the。‎ ‎9.考查定语从句。句意：另一方面，花太多时间在与学习无关的事情上永远不会对他们有好处。此处things是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，由that/which引导，所以they是多余的，故去that 后的they。‎ ‎10.考查并列连词。句意：这对年轻人的心理健康或身体健康都不好。考查固定搭配：either---or---“或者---或者---”，故把but →or。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ ‎1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.） ‎ ‎2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用 a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.） ‎ ‎3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.） ‎ 温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such。‎ 评卷人 得分 八、提纲类作文 ‎72．我校高二年级正在举办主题为“A personal habit I’d like to change”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据该主题要求写一篇演讲稿来参与此活动，具体要求如下:‎ ‎1.简述你想改变的这一行为习惯；‎ ‎2.说明你想改变这一习惯的理由及措施；‎ ‎3.词数100左右。‎ Good morning, everyone. Standing here, I feel extremely honored to deliver a speech to all of you. The topic of my speech is ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you for your listening!‎ ‎【答案】Good morning, everyone,‎ Standing here, I feel extremely honored to deliver a speech to all of you. The topic of my speech is…‎ Recently, I’ve always considered changing my personal habit: that is, watching TV too long after school. I used to watch TV for more than two hours a day, which means I would turn on the TV whenever I was free, no matter what program was being broadcast. My reasons are listed as follows:‎ In the first place, I don’t think the shows of every kind are really worth watching or suitable for us students to watch. Moreover, as is known to all, setting too much time aside just for watching TV is a waste of time; especially I’m in the critical period of Senior Two. What’s worse, I find my eyesight is falling due to watching TV too much.‎ To change the habit, I am supposed to put emphasis on something more meaningful such as reading and taking exercise, which not only are beneficial to my mental and physical health, but also can help me get rid of my bad habit.‎ Thank you for your listening!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇演讲稿。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇演讲稿：我校高二年级正在举办主题为“A personal habit I’d like to change”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据该主题要求写一篇演讲稿来参与此活动，具体要求如下:1.简述你想改变的这一行为习惯；2.说明你想改变这一习惯的理由及措施；3.词数100左右。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：considered changing my personal habit（考虑改变我个人的习惯）；really worth watching or suitable for us students to watch（真地值得看或适合我们学生看）；in the critical period of Senior Two（在高二关键期）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文是一篇演讲稿，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级词汇和句子。I used to watch TV for more than two hours a day, which means I would turn on the TV whenever I was free, no matter what program was being broadcast.句中运用which引导的非限制性定语从句和让步状语从句；as is known to all, setting too much time aside just for watching TV is a waste of time;句中使用as引导的非限制性定语从句；To change the habit, I am supposed to put emphasis on something more meaningful such as reading and taking exercise动词不定式做目的状语；另外，In the first place, Moreover, What’s worse,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎