【英语】2018届二轮复习代词全国卷考点剖析学案(6页word版)

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【英语】2018届二轮复习代词全国卷考点剖析学案(6页word版)

‎2018届二轮复习 代词全国卷考点剖析 从全国卷高考真题中,我们会发现,无论是语法填空还是短文改错,代词可谓是高频考点,现将全国卷中出现的关于代词的考点总结如下:‎ 考点1:人称代词 ‎(2017全国Ⅱ卷) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day.‎ 解析:指代前句中的the railway。‎ 小结:it可以指代前面提到的物,或猜测中不确定的人,或指时间、距离、环境、天气等,还可作形式主语或形式宾语,或用于强调结构。‎ 考点2:人称代词宾格 ‎(2007年全国课标卷)Three years ago, Li Ming’s parents invited I to spend two wonderful weeks in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday.‎ 解析:作invited的宾语,人称代词要用宾格。‎ 小结:人称代词宾格有me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them等,在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。‎ 考点3:物主代词 ‎1. (2016全国Ⅰ卷) On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by________ (it) mother.‎ 解析:在名词前作定语,表示“a lively three-month-old twin的”妈妈,故用its。‎ ‎2. (2015全国Ⅰ卷) I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with________ (it) choking smog.‎ 解析:指“香港的”令人窒息的烟雾。‎ ‎3. (2009全国课标卷) I’m going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, so I’ve got some preparations to make. Keep in touch.‎ 解析:mine→my 在名词前作定语要用形容词性物主代词,指“我的(my)”第一堂课。‎ ‎4. (2014全国Ⅱ卷) “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s ________ (I).”‎ 解析:句中It可能是替代my suitcase,意为“那是我的箱子”,故填mine;也可能是代替anyone,意为“丢东西的人是我”,故填me。‎ 小结:‎ ‎1.形容词性物主代词有my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their等,在句中只能作定语,因此当我们发现提示词是代词,且后面出现一个名词,这时候我们需要考虑用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎2.名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs等,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。‎ 考点4:指代一致 ‎1. (2017全国Ⅲ卷) When I look at this picture of myself … This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.‎ 解析:your→my由语境可知,此处指“我的”高中生活。‎ ‎2. (2016全国Ⅰ卷) My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily.‎ 解析:our→his 句意:叔叔希望他的生意能够稳步发展。根据语境可知,此处与主语he对应,指他的生意,应该用his指代,保持人称一致。‎ ‎3. (2016全国Ⅱ卷) If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.‎ 解析:your→our 该句主语是we,与之对应的代词所有格形式应为our,指“开拓我们的眼界”,故改成our。‎ ‎4. (2016全国Ⅲ卷) I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.‎ 解析:yourself→myself 由句子的主语是I可知,反身代词应与其一致,用myself,指由“我自己(myself)”做决定。  ‎ ‎5. (2015全国Ⅰ卷)We must find ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.‎ 解析:your→our/the 前后都是第一人称复数,表示“保护我们的环境”或者“保护环境”,故应将your改为our/the。 ‎ ‎6. (2012大纲卷II) Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water.‎ 解析:we→they 指“世界上许多国家”用they。‎ ‎7. (2013全国Ⅰ卷) He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others.‎ 解析:himself→him因作宾语的反身代词应与主语是指同一人或物,而此句为定语从句,其主语不是he,而是代表a deep voice的which ‎,所以不能用himself,要改为him。意为:这种声音使“他”与别人分离。‎ ‎8. (2012全国Ⅰ卷) I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry and broke it.‎ 解析:it→them指代前面的the toys,是复数,应用them作broke的宾语。‎ ‎9. (2010全国课标卷) Convinced, Nick has brought the price down to 10 cents a piece. Without a moment’s delay, my neighbor picked up the box and announced “I’ll take them.”‎ 解析:my→his由上文可知是指我朋友Nick的邻居,即“他的”邻居。‎ ‎10. (2008全国课标卷) …we’d like to invite you to the exhibition. We would be grateful if you could join them that day.‎ 解析:them→us人称与上文的we一致。‎ 小结:弄清指代对象。核查代词是否有错,关键是弄清该代词的指代对象,即到底是指代谁或什么,指人还是物,是男还是女,是单数还是复数。‎ 考点5:代词漏用 ‎1. (2015新课标卷II) Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.‎ 解析:在parents前加his 意思是Tony看到“他的”父母,故加his。‎ ‎2. (2012全国Ⅰ卷) For a while, parents bought me new toys.‎ 解析:在parents前加my 由后面的me可知,应是“我的”父母给我买新玩具。‎ ‎3. (2012大纲卷II) I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving.‎ 解析:在opinion前加my 将 “我的” 看法告诉你。‎ 小结:留意三无名词。即要特别留意前面无冠词、无物主代词、无不定代词的名词。遇到三无名词,要自问:是泛指吗?如果不是泛指,具体又是谁呢?如第2题,“父母给我买了新玩具”,是泛指天下所有的父母?不是!是谁的父母给我买玩具?我的父母!故parents前应加上my。‎
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