2018-2019学年福建省莆田市第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

2018-2019学年福建省莆田市第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

‎2018-2019学年福建省莆田市第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 第I卷 (选择题共80分) ‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What are the speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. A fire. B. A matchbox. C. A rain.‎ ‎2. What time is it now?‎ ‎ A.10:15. B.10:30. C.11:00.‎ ‎3. Who are the two speakers? ‎ ‎ A. Retired soldiers. B. College students. C. Army people.‎ ‎4. What is wrong with the printer? ‎ ‎ A. It doesn’t flash. B. There isn’t ink. C. It’s broken.‎ ‎5. What is the woman interested in?‎ ‎ A. Sports. B. Fashion. C. Politics.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What is true about the woman? ‎ ‎ A. She feels delighted. B. She feels frightened. C. She feels stressed.‎ ‎7. What food is considered as low stress food?‎ ‎ A. Apples and grapes. B. Hamburgers. C. French Fries.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ ‎ A. At home. B. At the station. C. In the street.‎ ‎9. How will they probably go to the station?‎ ‎ A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman think of Mark Twain’s biography?‎ ‎ A. Informative. B. Adventurous. C. Boring.‎ ‎11. Which place gave Mark Twain the idea to write a book?‎ ‎ A. New Orleans. B. Hannibal. C. New York City.‎ ‎12. What happened to Mark Twain in 1859?‎ ‎ A. He became a steamboat pilot. B. He left his hometown.‎ ‎ C. He met Horace.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is Sally?‎ ‎ A. A famous singer. B. A film star. C. A famous swimmer.‎ ‎14. Where is Sally now?‎ ‎ A. In a competition. B. In a swimming pool. C. In California.‎ ‎15. What did Sally do at the last Olympics?‎ ‎ A. She broke all the records. B. She won many cups. ‎ ‎ C. She swam thirty-five miles.‎ ‎16. What can we learn about Sally?‎ ‎ A. She used to get up at 7 o’clock. B. She became famous when she was 15.‎ ‎ C. She prefers to visit other countries rather than enjoy the Olympics.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When did the story take place?‎ ‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ ‎18. What was Harry’s problem?‎ ‎ A. Everyone at his school liked him. B. No one at his school liked him.‎ ‎ C. Some people at his school disliked him.‎ ‎19. Why didn’t Harry want to accept his mother’s advice? ‎ ‎ A. He thought he was too weak. ‎ B. He thought he was hated by the headmaster.‎ ‎ C. He thought he was too old to change.‎ ‎20. What can we learn from the passage?‎ ‎ A. Harry is confident. B. Harry is a student.‎ ‎ C. Harry is the headmaster.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 ‎(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Other times she said I wasn’t a good student. And still other times she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with her.  At last, I became very angry with her. With tears in my eyes, I ran to my father, who listened to me quietly and asked, “Are the things she said true or false? Mary, haven’t you ever wondered what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that agree with her comments. Pay no attention to the things she said that don’t concern you.” I did as he told me. Much to my surprise, I discovered that over half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.” Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. Some advice you will treasure all your life! 21. What did the author’s father do after he heard his daughter’s complaints? A. He agreed with her “enemy”. B. He let her continue to put up with her “enemy”. C. He told her to write down what her “enemy” had said about her. D. He told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said. 22. The author felt _________ when she did the things as her father had told her. A. angry B. surprised C. disappointed D. delighted 23. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. What People Say About You Is Always Right B. A Serious Criticism C. My Parents D. The Best Advice I Ever Had ‎ ‎ B ‎ These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you.  ◆ Clear your purpose for reading  Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster. ◆ Read only what you are interested in No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. ◆ Give up books that you don’t enjoy You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore (苦差事).  ◆ Set a reading goal It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by. 24. According to the passage, the writer might be a ________. A. teacher B. student C. doctor D. ‎ scientist 25. What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring? A. Keep on reading. B. Set a reading goal. C. Read the books your friends love. D. Give up the book. 26. The underlined words “due date” mean in Chinese _________. A. 星期 B. 借期 C. 还期 D. 日期 ‎ ‎27. This passage mainly tells us _________.‎ ‎ A. how to read more and learn more B. how to choose a good book ‎ C. how to read faster D. why we should read more books C With the development of our society, cell phones have become a common part in our lives. Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on We Chat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name---phubbers (低头族).‎ Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction (毁灭) of the world.‎ Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Always bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors’ words. “The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.‎ But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many people prefer to play their cell phones while others are chatting ‎ happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.‎ It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.‎ ‎28. Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?‎ ‎ A. To suggest phubbers will destroy the world. ‎ ‎ B. To call for people to go walking without phones.‎ ‎ C. To tell people of the bad effects of phubbing.‎ ‎ D. To advise students to create more cartoons like this.‎ ‎29. According to the passage, what risks may a phubber have?‎ ‎ ①Destructing the world ‎ ‎ ②Affecting his social skills ‎ ③Damaging his neck and eyesight ‎ ‎ ④Getting separated from his friends and family ‎ A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④‎ ‎30. What’s the author’s attitude towards phubbing?‎ ‎ A. Supportive B. Confident C. Disapproving D. Unconcerned ‎31. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Ways to avoid the risks of phubbing B. Bad effects of pudding ‎ C. Daily life of phubbers D. Methods of phubbing D My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model (型号). I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels (频道) showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.‎ Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched (转换) into a commercial (商业广告), a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique (技巧) would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.‎ When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.‎ ‎32. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?‎ ‎ A. He got an older model than he had expected.‎ ‎ B. He could have bought it at a lower price.‎ ‎ C. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.‎ ‎ D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.‎ ‎33. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?‎ ‎ A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channels ‎ C. changed to commercials D. showed all-night movies ‎34. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?‎ ‎ A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off.‎ ‎ C. By switching channels. D. By having it repaired.‎ ‎35. How does the author sound when telling the story?‎ ‎ A. Curious B. Anxious C. Careful D. Humorous 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Sleep Better ‎ If you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning, waking up more than once, for example), this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.‎ ‎ 1. Get up on time. Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb (干扰) your sleep quality.   36   For example, if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work, you might go to bed around 10 pm, because that’s when you start to feel sleepy, and it’s also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep. If, on the weekend, you sleep until 9 am, you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until 1 am.‎ ‎  2.  37   Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep. Digestion (消化)slows down while asleep, and a full stomach may interrupt (打搅) sleep. Similarly, you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach, as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns (模式).‎ ‎    3.  38   Exposure (暴露) to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can disrupt (扰乱) your body’s internal clock. Turn your light off, or use a very dim night light.  39 They include windows, LED clocks, computer lights and cable boxes.‎ ‎    4. Change your sleeping position. You may think that it’s impossible to control what position you sleep in since you don’t fully understand what you are doing, but it is possible and it can make a big difference.  40 ‎ ‎ A. Try to avoid all sources of light.‎ ‎ B. Keep the room as dark as possible.‎ ‎ C. Make note of unusual circumstances (状况).‎ ‎ D. Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.‎ ‎ E. Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.‎ ‎ F. In other words, sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological (生物的) clock”.‎ ‎ G. If you wake up in the middle of the night, make an effort to have a comfortable position.‎ 第三部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his   41  and traveling. Then, after returning to the United States from a   42  trip to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR), Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the   43  of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place   44  him. The material between his bones became   45 . In less than one week after his return, he could not   46 . Every move that he   47  was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr. Cousins’ problem and he might never   48  his illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up   49 . ‎ ‎ Mr. Cousins thought that   50  thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself.   51 , he felt that happy thoughts or   52  might cure his illness. He began to   53  on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that 10 minutes of real laughter during the   54  gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. ‎ ‎    55  the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could   56  his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping   57  he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well   58  to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for   59 . ‎ ‎ After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to   60 .‎ ‎ 41. A. time B. holiday C. work D. sleep ‎ 42. A. boring B. tiring ‎ C. dangerous D. pleasant ‎ 43. A. limit B. fact C. problem ‎ D. degree ‎ 44. A. from B. around ‎ C. inside ‎ D. beside ‎ 45. A. painful B. ill C. false D. weak ‎ 46. A. speak B. breathe C. stand D. see ‎ 47. A. took B. made C. did D. gave ‎ 48. A. get over ‎ B. look over ‎ C. turn over D. switch over ‎ 49. A. belief B. hope C. diet D. lung ‎ 50. A. foolish B. unusual ‎ C. funny D. unhappy ‎ 51. A. Instead B. Moreover C. So D. Otherwise ‎52. A. sleep B. travel C. laughter D. television ‎53. A. recover B. experiment C. operate D. try ‎54. A. day B. week C. month ‎ D. year ‎55. A. Promising B. Supporting C. Hoping D. Realizing ‎56. A. include B. begin C. continue D. prove ‎57. A. until B. so that ‎ C. because ‎ D. whenever ‎58. A. soon B. completely ‎ C. slowly D. enough ‎59. A. exercise B. illness C. rest D. pleasure ‎60. A. power B. health ‎ C. sense D. happiness 第II卷 (非选择题共20分)‎ 第一节 完成句子(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎61. I don't want to _______ _______(记下) a series of facts as most people do.‎ ‎62. I haven't been able to go outdoors for so long that I've _______ so _______ _______(对......狂热) everything to do with nature.‎ ‎63. It ________ ________ more _______(以......为基础) German than the English we speak at present.‎ ‎64. So by the 1600's, Shakespeare was able to _______ _______ _______(利用) a wider ‎ vocabulary than ever before.‎ ‎65. ________ _______ ________ _______(信不信由你), there is no such thing as standard English.‎ ‎66. Geography also ________ _______ _______(起......作用) in making dialects.‎ ‎67. ________ ________(后者) gave a separate identity to American English spelling.‎ ‎68. Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are _________ ________(经历)?‎ ‎69. Native English speakers can understand each other ________ ________(即使) they don't speak the same kind of English.‎ ‎70. It was the first time in a year and a half that I ________ ________(see) the night face to face.‎ 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ ‎　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎　　 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎ Dream is a common word in our daily life. As we all know, people liked to use it to express the strong desires they have for our future. Some young people dream of become scientists when others wish to become astronauts. ‎ ‎ In my opinion, what matter most is that we should be responsible our society and its citizens. I want to be independent and have a strongly sense of responsibility. And also I want to be helpful to those in the trouble. Beside, I will learn modestly from those devoting themselves to our society. I do hope all of us can make every efforts to live our dreams.‎ 莆田一中2018~2019学年上学期第一次月考 高一英语 答案 一、听力 ‎1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CACBC 11-15 BACCA 16-20 BABCC 二、阅读理解 ‎21-23 CBD 24-27 BDCA 28-31 CBCA 32-35 BADD ‎36-40 FDBAG 三、完形填空 ‎41-45 CBACD 46-50 CBABD 51-55 ACBAD 56-60 CDDAB 四、句子填空 ‎61. set down 62. grown ... crazy about 63. was based ... on/upon ‎64. make use of 65. Believe it or not 66. plays a part/role ‎67. The latter 68. going through 69. even if/though ‎70. had seen 五、改错 ‎1. liked—like 2. our—their 3. become—becoming ‎4. when—while 5. matter—matters 6. responsible后^ for ‎7. strongly—strong 8. the 9. Beside—Besides ‎10. efforts—effort