【英语】2018届二轮复习副词考点练与析学案（5页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习副词考点练与析学案（5页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 副词考点练与析 Ⅰ.语法填空考点聚焦 考向1　修饰动词(短语)的副词 ‎1．From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ 答案　officially 解析　修饰谓语动词应当用副词。‎ ‎2．Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual) turned into chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ 答案　gradually 解析　此处应用副词修饰动词。‎ ‎3．The giant panda is loved by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.(2016·四川)‎ 答案　recently 解析　空格处修饰动词短语had a chance，应用副词。recent的副词是recently。‎ ‎4．Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it ‎ ‎(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015·全国Ⅰ)‎ 答案　regularly 解析　空格处修饰谓语动词arrange，要用其副词形式。故填regularly。‎ ‎5．Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat (slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ 答案　 slowly 解析　由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。‎ ‎6．The river was so polluted that it (actual)caught fire and burned.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)‎ 答案　actually 解析　空格处修饰动词caught和burned，故用副词形式actually。‎ ‎7．Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers (sudden) became friendly to one another.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)‎ 答案　suddenly 解析　由空格后面的动词became可知，此处应用sudden的副词形式来修饰动词，因此填suddenly。‎ 考向2　修饰句子以及修饰形容词的副词 ‎1．He owned a farm，which looked almost abandoned. (lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day.(2015·广东)‎ 答案　Luckily 解析　句意为：幸运的是，他还有一头奶牛，每天都能产奶。luckily副词，幸运的是，这里用副词形式修饰整个句子。‎ ‎2．When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was (surprise) helpful.(2014·广东)‎ 答案　surprisingly 解析　此处是动词转换为副词。helpful为形容词，要由副词来修饰。surprise先转换成形容词surprising，再转换成副词surprisingly。‎ 考向3　副词的比较等级 ‎1．After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.(2014·广东)‎ 答案　earlier 解析　由had made可知该动作发生在到达旅馆之前，故应该是早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，故用比较级earlier。‎ ‎2．The (hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.(2014·辽宁)‎ 答案　harder 解析　这里是“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句式，表示“越……就越……”。故填harder。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错考点聚焦(每小题1处错误)‎ 考向1　形容词与副词词性混淆 ‎1．Instead，he hopes that his business will grow .(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　修饰谓语动词用副词。‎ ‎2．Dad and I were worried.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ 解析　worried为形容词化了的过去分词，修饰形容词应该用副词，所以将terrible改为terribly。‎ ‎3．On the lefthand side of the class，I could see the football field.(2015·浙江)‎ 解析　修饰动词see要用副词，故将easy改为easily。‎ 考向2　易混淆副词的错用 ‎1．When I was a very young child，my father created a regular practice I remember well years .(2016·浙江)‎ 解析　late是形容词“迟的”，或副词“迟地”，但是“一段时间后面应该接later”，表示“……时间以后”。故late改成later。‎ ‎2．Nearly five years ，and with the help of our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　相对于说话时以前用ago；相对于过去的某个时间或动作之前才用before。故before改为ago。‎ ‎3．As a result，the plants are growing .(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　somewhere意为“某处”，而句意为“植物到处生长”，故somewhere应改为everywhere。‎ 考向3　特殊结构中的副词错用 He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ 解析　此处为so...that...句式，所以much前用副词so修饰。故删除very。‎