2017-2018学年安徽省江淮名校高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年安徽省江淮名校高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

安徽省江淮名校2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试 英语试题 ‎（满分：150 时间:120分钟）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At an airport.‎ B. In a library.‎ C. In a hotel.‎ ‎2. What is the man doing probably?‎ A. Taking a photo.‎ B. Giving directions.‎ C. Looking for a building.‎ ‎3. What is the weather like today?‎ A. Sunny.‎ B. Windy.‎ C. Rainy.‎ ‎4. How does the woman want to get to the zoo at first?‎ A. By taxi.‎ B. On foot.‎ C. By bus.‎ ‎5. What will the man do next?‎ A. Send someone to the woman’s room.‎ B. Buy some buttons for the woman.‎ C. Take an instruction book to the woman.‎ 第二节  （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man say about New York?‎ A. It’s really big and has a large population.‎ B. It’s the best place to live in.‎ C. There’s always something exciting to do there.‎ ‎7. Where are the speakers now?‎ A. In Fiji.‎ B. In New Zealand.‎ C. In the United States.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.When did the woman stop asking her parents for money?‎ A. When she worked for the government.‎ B. When she worked as a nurse.‎ C. When she left school.‎ ‎9. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He was forced to study abroad.‎ B. He is eager for more freedom.‎ C. He has always been happy with his life.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。‎ ‎10.When did the accident happen?‎ A. This afternoon.‎ B. Last night.‎ C. Yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎11. What happened to the man?‎ A. He fell into the water.‎ B. He was trapped too.‎ C. He was badly hurt.‎ ‎12. Who actually rescued the boy?‎ A. The Coast Rescue Service.‎ B. A young lady.‎ C. Two middle-aged men.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.How often does the woman go to the club?‎ A. Twice a month.‎ B. Once a week.‎ C. Twice a week.‎ ‎14. What does the woman think of her improvement on excising?‎ A. Big.‎ B. Medium.‎ C. Small.‎ ‎15. How long does the woman swim each time?‎ A. 20 minutes.‎ B. 30 minutes.‎ C. 50 minutes.‎ ‎16. What does the woman suggest that the man do?‎ A. Work out before swimming.‎ B. Drink some water before exercising.‎ C. Come to the club with her.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What is the speaker most probably?‎ A. A teacher.‎ B. A painter.‎ C. A gallery director.‎ ‎18. What should the students do when they are on the trip?‎ A. Look through a report.‎ B. Collect some information.‎ C. Choose a name for the exhibition.‎ ‎19. Which of the following may not be included in the report?‎ A. The place and date of the trip.‎ B. The description of some paintings.‎ C. The weather during the trip.‎ ‎20. What can the students learn during the trip?‎ A. The painter’s education.‎ B. The painter’s family.‎ C. The painter’s future.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The Little Prince ‎108 min | Animation, Fantasy 16 | October 2015‎ A little girl lives in an adult world with her mother, who tries to prepare her for it. Her neighbor, the Aviator, introduces her to an extraordinary word where anything is possible, a world more than just a fairy tale for children.‎ Director: Make Osborne Stars: Rachel McAdams, Paul Rudd, Jeff Bridges Bridge of Spies ‎141 min | Biography, Drama, History | 16 October 2015‎ During the Cold War, an American lawyer is employed to defend an arrested Soviet spy in court, and then help the CIA achieve an exchange of the spy because the Soviet caught an American U2 spy plane pilot.‎ Director: Steven Spielberg Stars: Tom Hanks, Mark Rylance, Alan Alda By the Sea(I)‎ ‎122 min | Drama, Romance | 9 December 2015‎ Set in France, Vanessa and her husband Roland travel the country together. They seem to be growing apart, but when they wander in one quiet, seaside town they begin to draw close to each other by meeting some of the lively town citizens, such as a local bar keeper.‎ Director: Angelina Jolie Stars: brad Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Melanie Laurent Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip ‎86 min | Animation, Adventure, Comedy | 18 December 2015‎ With misunderstandings, Alvin, Simon and Theodore believe that Dad is going to propose(求婚) to his new girlfriend. They have three days to stop the proposal, saving themselves not only from losing Dave but from gaining a terrible stepbrother. Kids’ favorite!‎ Director: Walt Becker Stars: Kaley Cuoco, Anna Faris, Bella Thorne ‎1. Which of the two will probably appeal to children most?‎ A. The Little prince and Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip B. The little Prince and Bridge of Spies C. Bridge of Spies and Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip D. By the Sea and Bridge of Spies ‎2. Among the films mentioned above, which is the latest one?‎ A. The Little Prince B. Bridge of Spies C. By the Sea D. Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip ‎3. The director also plays a key role in .‎ A. The Little Prince B. Bridge of Spies C. By the sea D. Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip ‎4. According to films, which of the following is not true?‎ A. The little girl’s neighbor introduces her to an extraordinary world.‎ B. The lawyer defends a Soviet spy and no American spy is arrested.‎ C. Alvin, Simon and Theodore finally don’t lose Dave.‎ D. The couple in the end get close to each other in the town.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B ‎【解析】本文介绍了四部影片。‎ ‎1. A 细节理解题。根据Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip中Kids’ favorite!孩子们最喜欢的。故选A。‎ ‎2. D 细节理解题。根据四部影片中的介绍Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip ‎86 min | Animation, Adventure, Comedy | 18 December 2015，可知，The Road Chip是最新的。故选D。‎ ‎3. C 细节理解题。根据By the Sea(I)中Director: Angelina Jolie Stars: brad Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Melanie Laurent由此可知，导演也在剧中扮演一个重要角色。故选C。‎ ‎4. B 推理判断题。根据Bridge of Spies中During the Cold War, an American lawyer is employed to defend an arrested Soviet spy in court, and then help the CIA achieve an exchange of the spy because the Soviet caught an American U2 spy plane pilot可知双方都有被抓的间谍，所以进行交换，由此可知B项是错误的，故选B。‎ B Peggy Whitson's job demands a daily two-hour workout in a gym where weight has no meaning and the view changes at 17,000 miles an hour.‎ Whitson makes it look easy. At 57, she is the oldest woman to fly in space, breaking the record last November when she began her third long-term stay at the International Space Station. After returning home in September, 2017, the NASA astronaut felt matter-of-fact about the age milestone(里程碑).‎ ‎“It wasn’t a record I was seeking out,” Whitson said. “I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights. I feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s. I don’t think people should let age discourage them, even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness. The oldest man is John Glenn (at 77), but we’ve had male astronauts in their 60s before, so it’s just a matter of time before women started flying in space at this age.”‎ On Earth, she stays fit by weightlifting, biking, playing basketball and water skiing. She shared what it's like to live in micro-gravity: “It’s like you’re in a swimming pool, but you don’t have to worry about breathing. If I push off from one side, I’m going to float to the other side. Every direction feels exactly the same, which is really hard for your brain to grasp, but it’s amazing how fast you adapt.‎ It’s a big shock for the body to come back to Earth — everything is so heavy. We spend a lot of time getting used being back in gravity again. Back pain was really the most dramatic for me this time. For me, coming home is way harder than going up into space.”‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word probably mean in the passage?‎ A. amazing B. natural C. enthusiastic D. unbelievable ‎6. How many days did Peggy Whiston spend in space for her third stay in the International Space Station?‎ A. About 300 days.‎ B. About 708 days.‎ C. About 107 days.‎ D. About 57 days.‎ ‎7. According to the passage, which of the following is true?‎ A. Peggy Whiston is the oldest person to fly in space, breaking the record.‎ B. There had been female astronauts in their 60s before.‎ C. Peggy Whiston likes swimming most to stay fit on earth.‎ D. Peggy Whiston had been in space in 2002 and 2008.‎ ‎8. Which of the following will Peggy Whiston probably say?‎ A. You can still be successful and do physical things when you get older.‎ B. I spent quite a lot of time getting used to the life in space.‎ C. The moment we reached the earth, we felt so relaxed.‎ D. I feel lucky that I am physically all right after the whole journey.‎ ‎【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A ‎【解析】本文叙述的是，美国国家航空航天局的女宇航员Peggy Whitson三次登上太空，特别是2017年这一次她已经57岁了。她的经历向人们证明：当你变老的时候，你仍然可以成功，仍然可以做体力上的事情。‎ ‎5. B 词义猜测题。2017年9月他们返回之后，美国国家航空航天局的宇航员对这划时代的里程碑感觉到很自然。可知划线部分为“natural”，故选B。‎ ‎6. A ‎.......................................‎ ‎7. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中可知2017年Peggy Whitson进行她的第三次太空旅行时，她57岁；根据第三段中“I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights.她第一次是42岁，第二次是48岁。由此可推知第一次是2002年，第二次是2008年。故选D。‎ ‎8. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中I feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s. I don’t think people should let age discourage them, even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness.可知Peggy Whiston很可能说“当你变老的时候，你仍然可以成功，做体力上的事情。”故选A。‎ C The earlier Thanksgiving in Canada was to celebrate the earlier start of winter in the North, ending the harvest season earlier. Thanksgiving in Canada did not have a fixed date until the late 19th century. Many of the individual Canadian provinces had declared their own days of Thanksgiving. The first official Canadian Thanksgiving occurred on April 15, 1872, when the nation was celebrating the Prince of Wales’ recovery from a serious illness. By the end of the 19th century, Thanksgiving Day was normally celebrated on November 6. However, when World WarⅠended, the Armistice Day holiday was usually held during the same week. To prevent the two holidays from conflicting with each other, in 1957 the Canadian Parliament declared Thanksgiving to be observed on its present date on the second Monday of October.‎ Much as in Canada, Thanksgiving in the United States was observed on various dates throughout history. From the time of the Founding Fathers until the time of Lincoln, the date Thanksgiving was observed varied from state to state. The final Thursday in November had become the date of custom in most states by the beginning of the 19th century. Modern Thanksgiving was first officially called for in all states in 1863 by Abraham Lincoln. Influenced by Sarah Josepha Hale, who wrote letters to politicians for around 40 years trying to make it an official holiday, Lincoln declared the date to be the final Thursday in November in an attempt to raise a sense of American unity between the Northern and Southern states. However, a nationwide official Thanksgiving date was not realized until the 1870s. On December 26, 1941, President Franklin D. Rosevelt changed the national Thanksgiving Day from the last Thursday in November to the fourth Thursday.‎ ‎9. What do Canada and the USA have in common about Thanksgiving?‎ A. They both have fixed dates of Thanksgiving in history B. They both celebrate their Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday of November.‎ C. They both celebrated their first official Thanksgiving in the 1870s.‎ D. They both observed thanksgiving to raise a sense of unity of their countries.‎ ‎10. Who made American Thanksgiving Day celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November officially?‎ A. Abraham Lincoln. B. Sarah Josepha Hale.‎ C. Franklin D. Roosevelt.‎ ‎11. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The history of the dates Thanksgiving in Canada and America.‎ B. The first official Thanksgiving in Canada and America.‎ C. Modern Thanksgiving in Canada and America.‎ D. The customs of Thanksgiving in Canada and America.‎ ‎【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了加拿大和美国的传统节日——感恩节。以及这个节日的活动内容及感恩目的。‎ ‎9. C 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Much as in Canada, Thanksgiving in the United States was observed on various dates throughout history.可知，他们庆祝他们的第一个正式的感恩节在19世纪70年代。故选C。‎ ‎10. C ‎11. A 主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了加拿大和美国的传统节日——感恩节。以及这个节日的活动内容及感恩目的。故选A。‎ D Last summer my daughter’s school was blown up. No students were harmed, but the main building was completely destroyed, as well as the nearby dorms.‎ Before you start trying to ask when this horrible act took place on U. S. soil, I should mention that this attack didn’t happen in reality, rather in my daughter’s carefully constructed Minecraft world. During an online journey with a few friends, a stranger came to her school and bombed the school she had carefully built. In a minute, her school was ruined. Sure, no actual property(财产)was damaged. But the emotional pain she felt was very much real. She thought this was a form of terrorism.‎ I shared this act of absurd online violence on my Facebook page, and fellow parents with Minecraft-loving children were just as shocked as I was. I had thought this was a unique experience, and my daughter was just unlucky that this happened to her. But, as it turned out, she was far from alone. The acts were performed by computer bullies(暴徒) known as “griefers”. The platform that my daughter was playing was the Minecraft: Pocket Edition(PE)version, which is popular with younger players. While she once only played in creative mode(模式), she began to play in the multi-player mode so that she and a few friends from school could build and create together. That multi-player choice made it possible for a stranger, one of these “griefers”, to do damage.‎ It was a painful lesson for my daughter that dangers happened suddenly. She understood we have to protect ourselves from bad people in the real world. Still, there was some goodness that came out of the ruins. Many fellow players of hers took the time to help her rebuild her school, which has been set up again. She is moved. Also, this experience opened her eyes.‎ ‎12. What was the result of the daughter’s school being blown up?‎ A. All the buildings but the dorms were ruined.‎ B. Many students were seriously injured.‎ C. Money needed to be seriously injured.‎ D. The author’s daughter felt hurt a lot.‎ ‎13. Before talking to other parents about the attack the author had thought that .‎ A. her daughter should be blamed for it B. this attack was just a rare incident C. danger happened all of a sudden on the Internet D. her daughter was too lonely ‎14. Which of the following is NOT true about the “griefers”?‎ A. They can help players build and create a new world.‎ B. They are performed by computer bullies.‎ C. They are likely to cause damage in the multi-player mode.‎ D. They disturb and cause sadness to game players.‎ ‎15. What did her daughter do after the incident?‎ A. Quit playing Minecraft.‎ B. Gave up multi-player mode.‎ C. Learned to defend herself against bad people.‎ D. Decided to rebuild her school independently.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】作者女儿学校发生爆炸后，她感觉受到很大的伤害。事故后，作者的女儿明白要学会保护自己不受坏人的伤害。‎ ‎12. D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句But the emotional pain she felt was very much real. She thought this was a form of terrorism.可知作者的女儿感觉受到很大的伤害。故选D。‎ ‎13. B 细节理解题。根据第三段I had thought this was a unique experience, and my daughter was just unlucky that this happened to her.可知，在和其他父母谈论以前作者认为这是一次罕见的事故。故选B。‎ ‎14. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中The acts were performed by computer bullies(暴徒) known as “griefers”. While she once only played in creative mode(模式), she began to play in the multi-player mode so that she and a few friends from school could build and create together. That multi-player choice made it possible for a stranger, one of these “griefers”, to do damage.可知它们由计算机恶霸执行；它们很可能在多玩家模式下造成损害；它们扰乱并给游戏玩家带来悲伤。由此可知，它们并不能帮助建立和创造一个新的世界。故选A。‎ ‎15. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句She understood we have to protect ourselves from bad people in the real world.可知，事故后，作者的女儿明白要学会保护自己不受坏人的伤害。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The playing field is never fair or equal. _____16_____Knowing what you can do to have an advantage can make the difference between success and failure.‎ My kids tell me it’s unfair to play with the big children. I tell them that’s right. Unfairness is a good thing. There is more to be gained by the effort when things seem unfair. It’s true that many things in the world are unfair. ___17___For example, the early bird catches the worm. It’s unfair that the bird that sleeps in misses out on breakfast but it’s nice to know that if it gets up early it’s sure to get the worm.‎ I always try to explain to my kids that complaining about how unfair something is will get them nowhere. ___18___Once you do that you are in the advantage. Above all, you have to focus on gaining that unfair advantage and in order to do that, build your inner strength. When you empower yourself you are gaining skills or abilities, confidence and self-esteem (自尊). _____19_____Where do you want to be financially, spiritually, emotionally, and physically? You are creating your own story when you empower yourself.‎ ‎___20___If you haven’t yet, you need to make a list of all the things you want to experience in your new life. This will help you focus on building advantages so that you never have to say that it’s Not Fair. When you do this then you will be able to realize that unfairness is a good thing and you will want to teach those around you to see unfairness in this way too.‎ A. You should look at your place in the world.‎ B. Instead, make the most of it and get on the other side of it.‎ C. Therefore, the best way to deal with unfairness is to change it.‎ D. You can build all the advantages that you need to live the life that you want.‎ E. But unfair things usually benefit you.‎ F. Only when you know your advantages can you have more confidence.‎ G. Your skills and attitude play a major role in the outcome.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. E ‎ ‎18. B 19. A ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】本文为议论文，题材为励志教育类。在不平等面前人们往往选择抱怨，但作者认为，越是不平等的事情，越能激发我们的潜能，让我们受益。‎ ‎16. G 根据上句：运动场从不公平或平等。也就是说：我们的技能和态度在结果中起着重要作用。故选G。‎ ‎17. E 根据上句：的确，世界上有许多事情是不公平的。再根据空格下句：比如，笨鸟先飞。可知，不公平的事情通常有利于你。故选E。‎ ‎18. B 句意：我总是尽力向孩子解释，抱怨某事多么不公平会使他们一事无成。相反，充分利用它，从它的另一面去思考。故选B。Instead相反，是关键词，把上下句连在一起。‎ ‎19. A 根据上句：当你赋予自己权力时，你就获得了技能或能力，信心和自尊。再根据下句：Where do you want to be financially, spiritually, emotionally, and physically?可知，你应该看看你在这个世界上的位置。故选A。‎ ‎20. D 本空是段落首句。根据下文：如果你还没有，你需要把你想体验的新事物列一张清单。这有助于你集中精力建设优势。可知此空的意思是：你可以建立你生活中所需要的一切优点。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。本题第5小题，‎ 本空是段落首句。根据下文：如果你还没有，你需要把你想体验的新事物列一张清单。这有助于你集中精力建设优势。可知此空的意思是：你可以建立你生活中所需要的一切优点。此处是一种转折关系。故选D。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Miracles sometimes just happen when you think they won't. The Weaver family home in Santa Rosa, California, used to look like a dreamland. ____21____on October 9, Clint Weaver, and Kathy Weaver, ____22____in the middle of the night to find their beautiful home_____23_____into ruins.‎ ‎“They had to drive through walls of_____24_____and across a burning_____25_____bridge to get to mark west springs road and to safety,” the couple’s daughter, wrote in a Facebook post. “They lost____26____.” But one___27___ hurt even more than watching their home burn to the ground is leaving_____28_____their 9-year-old Bernese mountain dog, Izzy, who escaped in another direction as the couple____29____the burning area, the couple’s son, Jack Weaver, told NBC News.‎ The next day, Jack Weaver returned to the scene to get some ____30____of the house’s ruins for his parents. ___31___he found was shocking—in the____32____way possible.‎ Izzy had_____33_____.‎ ‎“When she came out, that was an unbelievable moment, Jack Weaver added, “I was so______34______that I dropped the phone.” Izzy smelled of smoke and was____35____in ashes—but the two-time cancer survivor has made ___36___back to her loving family. As for the rest of the Weavers, Clint had an operation in his arm. Kathy was physically ___37___, but is still_____38_____from the sad experience.‎ ‎“My mom has_____39_____a lot. The goal was to try to put her mind at ease in one way or the other,” Jack said. “We didn’t believe Izzy would’ve survived, but she really did.” This 115-pound pup is a fighter- just like the rest of her family. Best of luck to all of the Weavers as they recover and_____40_____.‎ ‎21. A. And B. But C. So D. Instead ‎22. A. fought B. awoke C. slept D. wept ‎23. A. transformed B. formed C. grown D. improved ‎24. A. blame B. games C. fame D. flames ‎25. A. rock B. plastic C. wooden D. steel ‎26. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing ‎27. A. gain B. loss C. success D. failure ‎28. A. back B. behind C. off D. up ‎29. A. flowed B. flown C. fought D. fled ‎30. A. views B. money C. pictures D. animals ‎31. A. That B. Which C. Where D. What ‎32. A. good B. bad C. best D. worst ‎33. A. died B. gone C. survived D. saved ‎34. A. amazed B. puzzled C. amused D. confused ‎35. A. covered B. laid C. suffered D. rolled ‎36. A. it B. her C. this D. that ‎37. A. injured B. lost C. unharmed D. unfinished ‎38. A. preventing B. protecting C. dealing D. suffering ‎39. A. gone through B. pushed ahead C. risen up D. given up ‎40. A. review B. remind C. rebuild D. remember ‎【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】本文通过Santa Rosa, California的织工家庭半夜醒来发现他们的家变成了废墟的故事，告诫人们：奇迹有时候只是在你认为不会发生时才会发生。‎ ‎21. B 考查并列连词。A. And 和； B. But 但是； C. So 所以； D. Instead反而。奇迹有时候只是在你认为不会发生时才会发生。在Santa Rosa, California的织工家庭过去看起来像一个梦境。但是在10月9日，Clint Weaver, 和 Kathy Weaver,半夜醒来发现他们的家变成了废墟。此处表示一种转折关系，故选B。‎ ‎22. B 考查动词。A. fought 战斗； B. awoke 醒来； C. slept 睡觉； D. wept清除。但是在10月9日，Clint Weaver, 和 Kathy Weaver,半夜醒来发现他们的家变成了废墟。故选B。‎ ‎23. A 考查动词。A. transformed 转变； B. formed 形成； C. grow生长；n D. improved提高。但是在10月9日，Clint Weaver, 和 Kathy Weaver,半夜醒来发现他们的家变成了废墟。故选A。‎ ‎24. D 考查名词。A. blame 责备； B. games游戏； C. fame 名声； D. flames火焰。他们不得不驾车穿过火焰墙，再穿过一个燃烧的木头桥到达标有西泉路的安全地带。故选D。‎ ‎25. C 考查形容词。A. rock 岩石； B. plastic 塑料； C. wooden木制的； D. steel钢。他们不得不驾车穿过火焰墙，再穿过一个燃烧的木头桥到达标有西泉路的安全地带。故选C。‎ ‎26. A 考查不定代词。A. everything 每件事； B. anything 任何事情； C. something 某事； D. nothing什么也没有。由于大火他们失去了一切。故选A。‎ ‎27. B 考查名词。A. gain收获； B. loss 损失； C. success 成功； D. failure失败。一个损失伤害甚至比看他们家烧为平地更多的是他们的Bernese mountain dog, Izzy留在了后面。故选B。‎ ‎28. B 考查副词。A. back 向后； B. behind 在后地； C. off 远离； D. up向上。一个损失伤害甚至比看他们家烧为平地更多的是他们的Bernese mountain dog, Izzy留在了后面。leave behind留下，遗留，故选B。故选B。‎ ‎29. D 考查动词。A. flowed 流动； B. flown放飞； C. fought战斗； D. fled逃走。当这对夫妇逃离火区的时候，Izzy逃向另一个方向。故选D。‎ ‎30. C 考查名词。A. views见解； B. money钱； C. pictures 照片，图画； D. animals动物。第二天Jack Weaver回到现场给他的父母拍了一些房子废墟的照片。故选C。‎ ‎31. D 考查主语从句。句意：他所发现的是令人震惊的——用最好可能的方法。故选D。‎ ‎32. C 考查形容词。A. good 好的； B. bad 坏的； C. best 最好； D. worst最差。句意：他所发现的是令人震惊的——用最好可能的方法。故选C。‎ ‎33. C 考查动词。A. died 死； B. gone 去； C. survived 幸存； D. saved挽救。Izzy幸存。故选C。‎ ‎34. A 考查形容词。A. amazed感到惊讶； B. puzzled 困惑的； C. amused 愉快的； D. confused混乱的。我是如此惊讶以致于电话掉下。故选A。‎ ‎35. A 考查动词。A. covered覆盖； B. laid摆置，下蛋； C. suffered遭受； D. rolled滚动。Izzy闻起来有烟味，被烟灰覆盖。故选A。‎ ‎36. A 考查代词。句意：但是两次癌症幸存者使它回到了她爱的家庭。故选A。‎ ‎37. C 考查动词。A. injured使受伤； B. lost 丢失； C. unharmed 没有受伤； D. unfinished没有完成。Kathy身体受伤但仍然遭受着痛苦的经历。故选C。‎ ‎38. D 考查动词。A. preventing 阻止； B. protecting保护； C. dealing 交易； D. suffering遭受。Kathy身体受伤但仍然遭受着痛苦的经历。故选D。‎ ‎39. A 考查动词词组。A. gone through 经历； B. pushed ahead向前推进； C. risen up上升； D. given up放弃。我的妈妈经历了很多。故选A。‎ ‎40. C 考查动词。A. review复习； B. remind 提醒； C. rebuild 重建； D. remember记得。祝所有恢复与重建的织工好运。故选C。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Access to electricity has always been limited for people living in Nuevo Saposoa,_____41_____remote village in Peru. However, things went from bad to_____42_____(bad)in March 2015 after a flood damaged the power station in the area. The villager____43____(force)to turn to kerosene(煤油)lamps, which are not only expensive but give off poisonous matter.‎ Fortunately, the researchers and students at the UTEC in Lima, Peru heard about it and came up with a___44___ (create)idea. They designed a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of____45____can be found in the Amazonian rainforests where the village____46____(lie). Called Plantalamparas, the lights draws energy from a plant ____47____(grow)in the rainforests and uses it to light up an LED bulb. So far, the bulbs have been a huge success.‎ This is not the first time the students and professors of UTEC______48______(come)up with a clever approach ___49___a problem. In 2014,____50____(deal)with Peru’s severe air pollution they created a large advertising board that could be used as an air purifier(净化器)as well.‎ ‎【答案】41. a 42. worse ‎ ‎43. were forced ‎ ‎44. creative ‎ ‎45. which 46. lies ‎ ‎47. growing ‎ ‎48. Have come ‎ ‎49. to 50. to deal ‎【解析】本文介绍，在Peru一个遥远的村子——Nuevo Saposoa，电力供应一直有限，针对这种情况所采取的措施。‎ ‎41. 句意：在Peru的一个遥远的村子。是前面Nuevo Saposoa的同位语，故填a。‎ ‎42. 句意：然而，事情从不好到更糟。可知用比较级，故答案为worse。‎ ‎43. 句意：村民被迫求助煤油灯。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是The villagers，复数形式，故答案为were forced。‎ ‎44. 句意：一个具有创造力的想法。形容词修饰名词，故答案为creative具有创造力的。‎ ‎45. 此处是不定代词both+of+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，因为先行词是plants and soil，指物，故答案为which。‎ ‎46. 句意：这个村子所在的地方。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，句子主语是the village，单数第三人称，故答案为lies。‎ ‎47. 句意：这些灯从雨林中生长的植物汲取能量。此处是现在分词做后置定语，表主动关系，故答案为growing。‎ ‎48. 固定句式：This is the first(second---) that 主语+现在完成时态+---。句子主语是the students and professors，是复数形式，故答案为have come。‎ ‎49. The approach to---，---的方法。可知答案为to。‎ ‎50. 句意：我了解决Peru的空气污染问题。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为to deal。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎1.It/This/That is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。‎ ‎2.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。‎ ‎3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When I was a kid, the very thing that aroused my interest about New Year’s Eve was trying to stay wake until midnight. My parents didn’t force me to go to bed early. Thus, I usually fall asleep before the New Year arrived. It wasn’t until my 10th birthday when I reached the finish line and was able to cheer with the rest of the family. I woke up happily next morning. When asking if I wanted to make a New Year’s wish, I said I would try to fight less with my brother. Unfortunately, the wish was lasted only until dinnertime. The reason is that my brother and me got into an argument about whom would set the table.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】1.arise one’s interest in引起对---的兴趣，故把abut---in。‎ ‎2.句意：处于醒着的状态。此处stay处于---状态，是联系动词，后面用形容词作表语，故把wake---awake。‎ ‎3.句意：父母也不强迫我去早睡，然而，新年到达之前，我通常入睡。此处表示转折，故把Thus---However。‎ ‎4.根据When I was a kid,可知句子用一般过去时态，故把fall---fell。‎ ‎5.句意：直到我第十岁生日，我才能坚持到最后，和家人一起为新年欢呼。此句是强调句式，故把when---that。‎ ‎6.句意：第二天早上我高兴地醒来。此处指过去某一天的第二天早上，所以在next前加the。‎ ‎7.句意：当我被问是否我想为新年许愿时，---。句子主语和ask之间是被动关系，故用when+过去分词做时间状语。把asking---asked。‎ ‎8.句意：愿望仅仅持续到晚饭时间。last持续，是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故把was去掉。‎ ‎8.句意：理由是我和我的兄弟发生了一场谁摆放桌子的争论。无论主句还是从句人称代词做主语都应该用主格，故把me---I。‎ ‎9. 句意：理由是我和我的兄弟发生了一场谁摆放桌子的争论。此处about后面是介词的宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，根据句意可知把whom---who。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 浅谈强调句的使用 1.用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。‎ ‎（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.‎ ‎（2）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?‎ 注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。‎ ‎2.用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。‎ e.g.：Do come early. He did send you a letter last week. ‎ ‎3.not...until...句型的强调句：‎ 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： ‎ e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back. ‎ 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. ‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52. 假如你叫李华，你在朋友家看到一套英文原版的The Magic Tree House Books，非常喜欢。但是你所在城市的书店却没有这套书。因此，你给这家出版社写信寻求帮助，内容如下：‎ ‎1.解释写此信的原因；‎ ‎2.询问对方是否可海外邮寄这套书籍，如果有，咨询费用情况；‎ ‎3.询问对方在中国有没有合作商，以便自己在国内网上买到这套书。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ Thank you first for your kind attention to my letter.______________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I would appreciate it a lot if you could reply earlier.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,‎ Thank you first for your kind attention to my letter. I’m writing to ask for your help with some difficulty in buying a set of The Magic Tree House Books in China.‎ I came across this splendid set of books when I visited one of my friends, who bought the books when visiting your country. I enjoy the amazing stories so much that I long for a set of my own. However, the books are not available in my city and there’s little chance of my going abroad in the near future.‎ Therefore, I am wondering if you offer an overseas service to post the books to China. If so, could you please inform me of the detailed expenses? Or perhaps you have some cooperative partners here in China so that we Chinese customers can buy the books online in our own country. ‎ I would appreciate it a lot if you could reply earlier.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】试题分析：本文要求给出版社写信寻求帮助找英文原版的The Magic Tree House Books，内容如下：解释写此信的原因；询问对方是否可海外邮寄这套书籍，如果有，咨询费用情况；询问对方在中国有没有合作商，以便自己在国内网上买到这套书。试题为应用文中的书信写作，试题只给出写作框架，并未给出所有的具体写作细节，为半开放性写作。写好此文，需注意三点：一是写信格式要准确，信的开头、结尾已经给出。二是要详略得当。三要注意适当地增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。另外，在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容齐全，布局合理，文中使用高级句子。I came across this splendid set of books when I visited one of my friends, who bought the books when visiting your country.when引导的时间状语从句和who引导的非限制性定语从句完美结合；I enjoy the amazing stories so much that I long for a set of my own.so---that---引导结果状语从句；I am wondering if you offer an overseas service to post the books to China.if引导宾语从句；If so,省略句运用巧妙；so that we Chinese customers can buy the books online in our own country.so that引导目的状语从句；另外，However, Therefore, Or perhaps等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎