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【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空专题记叙文类型10篇之五(38页word版答案含有解析)
2019届二轮复习完形填空记叙文类型10篇之五 [一] Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C&S Paving Inc.(铺路公司) in Atlanta,USA.In the following account,she recalls the job that challenged her __19__ and skill but left her flying high. “When the Atlanta Airport was under __20__ in 1979,we were a new company struggling to make it.National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved __21__ the cars could be on site __22__ the airport opened,and the official opening was only ten days away!__23__ other local paving company wanted to do the job,__24__ it couldn’t be done in such a short time. “Because we were new and really needed the work,we were __25__ to try harder.We gave National Car Rental our offer and __26__ our best effort to get the job finished within ten days.We also __27__ them that if we failed,they would be no worse off,__25__ they had plenty to gain if we succeeded. “We got the job and immediately went into __29__.Working at night needed lights,so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site.Our __30__ challenge was to keep the rock mixture __31__ enough.All the available water wagons(洒水车) were rented out for the airport construction,and we certainly couldn’t afford to buy a new one.__32__,I got a special __33__ to rent fire engine hoses(消防水龙带) and connect them to nearby hydrants(消防栓);then I __34__ held one of those hoses to __35__ down the rock. “Those ten days were filled with challenges that __36__ one creative idea after another.Nine days later,the night before the airport opened,National Car Rental was the __37__ company that had cars on the parking lot. “The key to our success was having the __38__ to take on any job and then being creative in our approach to getting it done.” 语篇解读 本文属于夹叙夹议文。这篇文章描述的是汽车租赁公司为机场建路的过程。它克服了种种困难,完成了挑战,成为了唯一拥有机场停车位的公司。文 章告诫我们:面对困难和挑战,我们应该拿出勇气和智慧去战胜它。 19.A.kindness B.patience C.imagination D.experience 答案 C 解析 根据下文由于没钱购买新的洒水车,她就想到用消防工具代替可知,这个工作挑战她的想象力。imagination想象力。故选C。 20.A.construction B.repair C.control D.development 答案 A 解析 根据第四段中的“for the airport construction”可知,the Atlanta Airport 正在建设之中(under construction)。故选A。 21.A.after B.as C.for D.so 答案 D 解析 句意为:“国家汽车租赁公司”想要铺好2 500平方米的泥路,以便让汽车可以到机场。so以便。故选D。 22.A.while B.since C.where D.when 答案 D 解析 句意为:当机场开放时,汽车可以到达机场。when当……时候。故选D。 23.A.Some B.Any C.No D.Every 答案 C 解析 根据上文“the official opening was only ten days away”可知,由于时间紧迫当地没有(no)一家铺路公司想要得到这个工作。故选C。 24.A.stating B.reporting C.telling D.warning 答案 A 解析 句意为:这些公司不愿意接这个工作,并说不能在这么短时间完成这项工 作。state陈述,说。故选A。 25.A.able B.nervous C.afraid D.willing 答案 D 解析 根据上文“Because we were new and really needed the work”可知,我们愿意(willing)做这个工作。故选D。 26.A.supported B.promised C.continued D.improved 答案 B 解析 根据空后的“our best effort to get the job finished within ten days”可知,我们承诺(promise)尽力在10天内完成工作。故选B。 27.A.asked B.surprised C.reminded D.demanded 答案 C 解析 根据下文“if we failed,they would be no worse off”可知,此处指我们提醒(remind)他们如果我们失败了,他们没有任何损失。故选C。 28.A.though B.but C.as D.unless 答案 B 解析 句意为:如果我们成功,他们将会收获很多。与前半句明显为转折关系。but但是。故选B。 29.A.discussion B.action C.practice D.production 答案 B 解析 根据上文“We got the job”可知,我们得到了工作,所以立刻行动(action)。故选B。 30.A.next B.first C.past D.previous 答案 A 解析 根据上文“Working at night needed lights,so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site.”可知,这里讲的是下一个(next)挑战。故选A。 31.A.cold B.wet C.loose D.clean 答案 B 解析 根据下文“All the available water wagons(洒水车)”可知,此处指的是保持混凝土潮湿(wet)。故选B。 32.A.Naturally B.Obviously C.Meanwhile D.Instead 答案 D 解析 根据上文“couldn’t afford to buy a new one”可知,我们没钱购买新的洒水车,所以用别的代替(instead)。故选D。 33.A.excuse B.order C.permit D.reason 答案 C 解析 句意为:我获得了特别的许可得到了灭火用的消防带。permit许可。故选C。 34.A.exactly B.personally C.angrily D.hardly 答案 B 解析 句意为:我亲自拿着一个消防水龙带给石块浇水。personally亲自地。故选B。 35.A.pull B.knock C.hit D.water 答案 D 解析 根据上文可知,用消防水龙带是给石头浇水的(water)。故选D。 36.A.required B.mixed C.followed D.formed 答案 A 解析 句意为:那十天充满了挑战,需要我们一个接一个地想出充满创造力的办法。require需要。故选A。 37.A.best B.last C.second D.only 答案 D 解析 句意为:9天过去后,“国家汽车租赁公司”成为唯一一家在机场有停车位的公司。only唯一。故选D。 38.A.courage B.interest C.hope D.chance 答案 A 解析 句意为:我们成功的关键是有勇气承担任何工作,而且在工作方法上有创造性。courage勇气。故选A。 [二] “Mommy! Call I go and play outside with Danny? Please? I promise I will only play in the shade!” Kelly said. What hurt her mother was only being able to stand aside when her daughter needed her most.“Kelly...I’m really sorry.You can’t go.I’m too concerned about you.You might accidentally go in the sun,which means we have to get you to hospital again.” Kelly was allergic to the sun.The doctor said it was incurable. Kelly looked outside where her brother Danny was playing.Why did she have to be allergic to the sun? Why? Kelly’s mother closed her eyes and she pointed upstairs where Kelly’s bed was.“Go to bed.” she said.Kelly had tears in her eyes.She forced her legs up the stairs and buried her face in her pillow.She wanted Danny to come back,for he could tell her stories about birds and squirrels.She waited,and soon he did come and told her about a blue bird he had seen.Kelly often wondered what a bird looked like.She was really curious about the birds in the yard.Maybe she could find out herself someday. The next day,Danny entered Kelly’s room again to tell her what he had seen.She wasn’t there.He called again and again but no one replied.He searched anxiously around and saw a body.His eyes widened.It couldn’t be.Was it what he thought it was? Was it...Kelly? With shaking hands,Danny turned over the body.He screamed.It was Kelly.Her skin was swollen and had ugly rashes(皮疹)all over.She was holding a pencil in her right hand.And in her left hand was an almost finished picture of a bird,below which he found some words which read:“I finally get to see you.I will always remember you and love your nature no matter what.” 语篇解读 文章讲述了凯莉因为身体原因不能见阳光,哥哥给她讲述外面的世界很好玩,最终凯莉出去画了只小鸟。 14.Why did Kelly want to go outside? A.To take pictures. B.To tell stories. C.To look at animals. D.To walk in sunshine. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中“She wanted Danny to come back,for he could tell her stories about birds and squirrels.She waited,and soon he did come and told her about a blue bird he had seen.Kelly often wondered what a bird looked like.She was really curious about the birds in the yard.Maybe she could find out herself someday.”可知,她想出去看看动物。故选C。 15.Where did Danny possibly find Kelly the next day? A.In the yard. B.In the kitchen. C.In the basement. D.In the living room. 答案 A 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Her skin was swollen and had ugly rashes(皮疹) all over.”可知凯莉去了阳光下,故选A。 16.Kelly can be best described as________. A.innocent and helpful B.delicate and cautious C.curious and determined D.sensitive and thoughtful 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据文章的描述,凯莉虽然不能去阳光下,但是因为心里对动物的向往,而出去画了一只小鸟。可知凯莉是好奇的,同时又是坚毅的。故选C。 [三] When I was a small boy my family was very poor.My father always used his savings to __15__ my mother to visit her parents who lived far away.There was just my younger brother and myself in the house.One evening Dad came home from __16__ and there was no food in the house,not __17__ a piece of bread.Although we were __18__,my brother and I went to bed without eating anything. My father had no money,but I knew from the __19__ on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach.He __20__ the house and about two hours later,he returned,having in his hand two small potato pies.He quickly __21__ us up and gave the pies to us.I don’t know where he got the __22__ but somehow he __23__ to get us something to eat. My father had not eaten and had worked all day __24__ he sat there with great satisfaction watching us eat.This has __25__ stayed in my mind and left more of an impression than any amount of __26__ he may ever have given me.At that moment,I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us __27__. I guess the __28__ I am trying to make is that in difficult times it is __29__ not to show weakness but strength and character.If a __30__ is the cement(粘合剂) that holds a family together,then the father is __31__ that strengthens that cement. It is his values and __32__ and memories that have carried me forward and helped me to __33__my own problems in life.In my own __34__ I have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always. 语篇解读 文章讲述作者小时候家里很穷,有时连吃的都没有,但是爸爸总是会设法给他们找来吃的,不会让他们饿肚子,作者认为是爸爸的价值观、行动和记忆让他向前,也让他在为人父母的时候知道该怎么做。 15.A.force B.encourage C.send D.teach 答案 C 解析 根据情理可知我爸爸总是会用他攒下的钱送妈妈去看望她住的很远的父母。force 强迫;encourage鼓励;send送,派;teach教。故选C。 16.A.hospital B.work C.school D.shop 答案 B 解析 根据情理可知一天晚上爸爸下班回家,选B。 17.A.quite B.just C.only D.even 答案 D 解析 根据情理可知家里没有食物,甚至一块面包都没有,选D。quite 非常;just仅仅;only只有;even甚至。 18.A.nervous B.hungry C.sleepy D.busy 答案 B 解析 从下文的“...my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.”可知我们都很饿,选B。nervous紧张的;hungry饥饿的;sleepy困倦的;busy繁忙的。 19.A.worry B.pleasure C.disappointment D.surprise 答案 A 解析 根据情理可知从他担心的脸上我们知道爸爸不能让我们空肚子,选A。 worry担心;pleasure快乐;disappointment失望;surprise惊讶。 20.A.cleaned B.observed C.left D.searched 答案 C 解析 从下文的“...about two hours later,he returned...”可知他离开房子了,选C。clean清洁;observe观察;leave离开;search寻找。 21.A.bought B.put C.called D.woke 答案 D 解析 他回来,将我们叫醒,选D。buy买;put放;call打电话;wake叫醒。 22.A.chance B.food C.support D.recipe 答案 B 解析 我们不知道他从哪里弄到的这些食物,选B。 23.A.managed B.decided C.agreed D.waited 答案 A 解析 根据情理可知不管怎样,他设法给我们弄到了吃的东西,选A。manage设法;decide决定;agree同意;wait等待。 24.A.so B.or C.but D.and 答案 C 解析 根据情理可知爸爸自己没有吃东西,但是他满足的坐在那里看我们吃,这两句话是转折关系,故选C。 25.A.normally B.always C.shortly D.softly 答案 B 解析 根据情理可知这个情景总是停留在我的脑海里。normally正常地;always总是;shortly快地;softly柔软地。故选B。 26.A.cost B.time C.salary D.money 答案 D 解析 根据语境可知这比他给我的任何的钱留下的印象都还要深刻。故选D。 27.A.suffer B.know C.leave D.cry 答案 A 解析 根据情理可知我们知道爸爸在那里,不会让我们受苦的。suffer遭受,受苦;know知道;leave离开;cry哭喊。故选A。 28.A.decision B.promise C.point D.apology 答案 C 解析 根据语境可知我想证明的论点是在困难时期,重要的不是表示出软弱而是表示出力量和性格。decision决定;promise答应;point要点,重点,论点;apology道歉。故选C。 29.A.strange B.important C.difficult D.common 答案 B 解析 参考上题解析。 30.A.father B.brother C.sister D.mother 答案 D 解析 从下文的“then the father is ________ that strengthens that cement”可知妈妈是家庭的粘合剂,选D。 31.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 答案 A 解析 爸爸就是加强这个粘合剂的那个重要的人,选A。something某些事,重要的人;anything任何事情;everything每件事;nothing没有什么。 32.A.words B.records C.actions D.failures 答案 C 解析 根据语境可知是他的价值观、行动和记忆让我向前。word话语;record记录;action行动;failure失败。故选C。 33.A.work out B.carry out C.run into D.look into 答案 A 解析 根据情理可知帮助我解决人生中的问题。work out制定出;解决,锻炼,结果是;carry out实施;run into遇到;look into调查。故选A。 34.A.opinion B.home C.order D.turn 答案 D 解析 轮到我自己的时候,我已经知道你和孩子一起度过的时间是珍贵的时间,你给他们的价值观将会永远和他们在一起。opinion观点;home家;order命令;顺序;turn轮流。故选D。 [四] Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device,sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 45 is. Powerful,yes,but not always 46 .For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani,my faceless agent whom I’d never met 47 ,got me rockbottom prices on airfares,cars,and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent. One morning,I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 51 .The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness,sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile,nodded while listening patiently,and then printed out the 54 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought. Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder,“By the way,what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57 !Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was,well,so 58 . Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport,I figured it all out. Rani’s 59 —her warm smile,her nods,her “I’m here for you” 60 —were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires. 语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。主要讲述的是作者在与Rani进行电话交流时发现她比较冷漠,但在后来的实际接触中却发现自己的看法完全是错误的,其实她非常友好。 41.A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met 答案 D 解析 根据第一句话可知,许多人只是通过电话了解你,在现实中从来都没见过面。meet相见,符合语境。 42.A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed 答案 A 解析 因为你们之间距离遥远,所以他们对你的了解来自电话。come from来自。 43.A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed 答案 B 解析 虽然距离很远,但是他们觉得可以通过你的声音了解你。上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用副词yet。 44.A. rather B. also C. just D. already 答案 C 解析 这里使用just表示强调,别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。just只是,符合语境。rather相当地;also也;already已经,都与语境不符。 45.A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression 答案 A 解析 根据上下文,特别是第二段中的only by phone可知,人们可以通过电话了解你。 46. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate 答案 D 解析 根据第二段的内容可知,作者通过电话听到他的旅游代理商的声音是冷淡的,让他感到不悦。而根据第三段中的“What a wonderful lady!”可知,作者亲自见到了Rani后,发现她本人与电话中的声音给人的感觉不一样。故选D项,表示电话虽然是强大的,但传达的信息却并不总是准确的。direct直接的;useful有用的;easy容易的;accurate准确的。 47.A. in person B.by myself C.in public D. on purpose 答案 A 解析 in person与空前的faceless形成对应,Rani是作者的代理人,但是他们从来没有见过面。in person亲自;by myself靠自己;in public当众;on purpose故意地。 48.A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused 答案 A 解析 根据前面的cold voice可知,Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠,这让作者很不高兴,甚至想要换一个代理人。annoy使不高兴,使生气;interest使感兴趣;discourage使泄气;confuse使困惑。 49.A. promote B. train C .find D. know 答案 C 解析 正是因为Rani的声音让作者很不舒服,所以作者曾经想过找另外一个代理人取代她。promote提拔;train训练;find寻找,找到;know知道。 50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book 答案 D 解析 因为家中有急事作者要立刻预定回家的航班。动词book与flight搭配,表示“预订航班”。 51.A.for the first time B.at any time C.from time to time D.in good time 答案 A 解析 因为情况紧急,所以作者第一次来到了Rani的办公室。for the first time第一次,符合语境。 52.A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding 答案 B 解析 因为作者已经进入Rani的办公室,所以此处表示“坐在桌子旁的女士看到了我疯狂的行为”,故选B项。expect期待;see看见;test测验,检测;avoid避免。 53.A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced 答案 B 解析 根据上下文可知,她看到作者很着急,给了作者一个安慰的微笑。shy害羞的;comforting安慰的;familiar熟悉的;forced被迫的。 54. A .bill B. form C. ticket D. list 答案 C 解析 根据上下文可知,这里应该是机票。由于作者预订回家的航班机票,所以Rani很快帮他把机票打印出来。 55.A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully 答案 C 解析 Rani如此迅速地帮作者把机票打印出来,而且一直面带微笑,这让他心存感激。hopefully充满希望地;disappointedly感到失望地;gratefully感激地;regretfully遗憾地。 56.A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant 答案 D 解析 现实生活中的Rani富有同情心,待人热情大方。所以当作者转身时,看到的是与电话中完全不一样的人。careful细心的;serious严肃的,认真的;nervous紧张的;pleasant令人愉快的。 57. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless 答案 D 解析 作者想到自己当初对Rani的错误判断,而眼前的Rani是那么热心,因此一时竟不知道该说什么了。speechless说不出话的,符合语境。 58. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever 答案 B 解析 之前作者认为Rani很冷漠,但却没有想到现实生活中的Rani是如此的友好善良。 59. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness 答案 C 解析 现实中Rani对作者非常友好善良,完全没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。friendliness友好,符合语境。 60. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behavior 答案 B 解析 这里表示Rani接待作者的友好态度。Rani善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。explanation解释;attitude态度;concept概念;behavior行为。 [五] When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 41 Miller King,who was the best 42 at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 43 . Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 44 .He looked very 45 ,but he didn’t cry. That season,I 46 all of Miller’s records while he 47 the home games from the bench. We went 101 and I was named the most valuable player, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 49 . One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fence—which wasn’t 51 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 53 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 54 on the other side,he said to me,“You know,I didn’t tell you this during the season,but you did 55 .Thank you for filling in for 56 .” His words freed me from my bad 57 .I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated,he was 58 ahead of me.I was right to have 59 him. From that day on,I grew 60 and a little more real. 语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述了作者想成为校足球队的明星,通过帮助受伤的Miller King,使自己真正得到了成长。 41. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with 答案 B 解析 根据下一句,因为他是足球队中最优秀的球员,所以要想成为明星就要打败他。故选B。 42. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player 答案 D 解析 根据语境此处应是足球队员。故选D。 43. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure 答案 A 解析 因为赛季要开始了,所以作者为了达到目标到处练习。故选A。 44. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training 答案 C 解析 因为Miller被车撞了,所以当他从医院回来的时候,作者去看他,故选C。 45. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed 答案 A 解析 因为从医院刚回来,身体还未康复,所以脸色苍白。故选A。 46. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried 答案 B 解析 根据后句内容判断,作者打破了记录,故用break。故选B。 47. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched 答案 D 解析 此时Miller只能坐在凳子上观看比赛。故选D。 48. A. and B. then C. but D. thus 答案 C 解析 根据前句可知,作者被评为最有价值球员,而后一句讲作者常做梦受谴责,这两句话之间是转折关系。故选C。 49. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice 答案 C 解析 根据上文可知,此处应是Miller受伤的事故。故选C。 50. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost 答案 A 解析 Miller因为失去了右臂,他过篱笆时被卡住了。故选A。 51.A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit 答案 B 解析 对于有两个胳膊的正常人来说,越过篱笆应该不是一件困难的事。故选B。 52. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology 答案 C 解析 因为Miller和作者两个人之间的竞争,所以他并不想得到作者的帮助。故选C。 53. A.let B. helped C. had D. noticed 答案 B 解析 根据上一句“But even that challenge he accepted.”可知,Miller接受了帮助。故选B。 54.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe 答案 D 解析 根据语境,此处指当他们安全越过篱笆的时候。故选D。 55. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally 答案 A 解析 根据语境,此处指作者在比赛中做得很好。故选A。 56. A. us B. yourself C.me D. them 答案 C 解析 因为Miller受伤了,作者代替了他,此处是Miller感谢作者。故选C。 57. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams 答案 D 解析 根据上文可知,Miller把作者从最初的那个不好的梦中解脱了出来。故选D。 58. A. still B. also C. yet D. just 答案 A 解析 作者虽然打破了Miller创造的纪录,但在作者心中,他仍领先于作者。故选A。 59. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired 答案 D 解析 此处指作者一直钦佩Miller。故选D。 60. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler 答案 B 解析 通过帮助受伤的Miller King,作者使自己真正得到了成长。故选B。 [六] Years ago,a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were 36 ,Kurt asked me,“John,what is your 37 for personal growth?” Never at a loss for words,I tried to find things in my life that might 38 for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was 39 .And I went into a 40 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt 41 patiently,but then he 42 smiled and said,“You don’t have a personal plan for growth,do you?” “No,” I 43 . “You know,” Kurt said simply,“growth is not a(n) 44 process.” And that’s when it 45 me.I wasn’t doing anything 46 to make myself better.And at that moment,I made the 47 :I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 48 . That night,I talked to my wife about my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned.I 50 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We 51 that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale.He was offering a 52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams. Several important things happened that day.First,we decided to 53 the resources.But more importantly,we made a commitment to 54 together as a couple.From that day on,we learned together,traveled together,and sacrificed together.It was a 55 decision.While too many couples grow apart,we were growing together. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Kurt向作者推销产品时,讲到关于个人成长计划的人生哲理,引发了作者的思考并开始反思自己的个人成长,最后作出了明智的决定,购买了Kurt的产品并选择和妻子共同成长。 36. A. working B. preparing C .thinking D. eating 答案 D 解析 根据前面的“for breakfast”可知,他们正在吃饭。 37.A. suggestion B. demand C. plan D. request 答案 C 解析 根据下文中的“‘You don’t have a personal plan for growth,do you?’”可知,这里问的是“你的个人成长计划是什么?”。 38. A. appeal B. look C. call D. qualify 答案 D 解析 根据上下文语境可知,我尽力找出那些能算得上成长的事情。qualify使具有资格,符合语境。 39. A. involved B. trapped C. lost D. bathed 答案 A 解析 我告诉他我参与过的许多活动。be involved (in)参与,符合语境。 40. A. lecture B. speech C. discussion D. debate 答案 B 解析 由下文中的“I must have talked for ten minutes.”可知,我滔滔不绝地说了起来,就像在演讲。故speech符合语境。 41. A. calculated B. listened C. drank D. explained 答案 B 解析 根据语境可知,Kurt耐心地听我说。 42. A. eagerly B. gradually C. gratefully D. finally 答案 D 解析 根据前面的“I must have talked for ten minutes.”可知,Kurt耐心地听我说,最后才微笑着说。finally最后,最终,符合语境。 43. A. admitted B. interrupted C. apologized D. complained 答案 A 解析 根据空前的否定回答及下文内容可判断出作者自己没有计划,所以此处要用admit(承认)。 44. A. automatic B. slow C. independent D. changing 答案 A 解析 根据前面的“you know”,再结合下文可知,这里要说的是成长不是一个自然而然的过程。automatic自动的,自然而然的。 45. A. confused B. informed C. pleased D. hit 答案 D 解析 这时我才想到这一点。固定表达hit sb.某人突然想到。 46. A. on loan B. on purpose C. on sale D. on balance 答案 B 解析 我并没有特意地做什么事来使自己变得更好。on purpose有意地,符合语境。 47. A. comment B. announcement C. decision D. arrangement 答案 C 解析 根据下文的“I will develop and follow a personal growth plan...”可知,就在这时,我作出了决定。 48. A. life B. progress C. performance D. investment 答案 A 解析 此处表示为我的人生制定个人成长计划。 49. A. contract B. conversation C. negotiation D. argument 答案 B 解析 根据上文两个人的对话可知,那天夜里,我把与Kurt 的谈话内容告诉给妻子。 50.A. lent B. sold C. showed D. offered 答案 C 解析 根据空后的“the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling”可知,此处表示给某人看东西。 51. A. recalled B. defined C. recognized D. declared 答案 C 解析 根据上下文可知,这里表示我们认识到Kurt不仅仅是在做销售。 52.A. tool B. method C. way D. rule 答案 C 解析 根据后面的“for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams”可知,他给我们提供了一种让我们改变生活、实现梦想的途径。没有a method for sb.to do...结构。 53. A. provide B. buy C. give D. deliver 答案 B 解析 根据上文的内容可知,最后我们决定购买。 54. A. grow B. survive C .move D. gather 答案 A 解析 由下文中的“...we were growing together.”可知,我和妻子承诺一起成长。 55. A. difficult B. random C. firm D. wise 答案 D 解析 综合这个故事内容特别是文章最后一句可知,作者认为这是个明智的决定。 [七] I used to live selfishly,I should admit.But one moment changed me. I was on my lunch break and had 20 the office to get something to eat.On the way,I 21 a busker(街头艺人),with a hat in front of him.I had some 22 in my pocket,but I would not give them to him,thinking to myself he would 23 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol.He 24 like that type—young and ragged. 25 what was I going to spend the money on?Only to feed my addiction to CocaCola or chocolate!I then 26 I had no right to place myself above 27 just because he was busking. I 28 and dropped all the coins into his 29 ,and he smiled at me,I watched for a while.As 30 as it sounds,I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 31 or satisfaction,for example.But nothing happened. 32 ,I walked off.“It proved to be a waste of 33 ,”I thought. On my way home at the end of the 34 ,I saw the busker again and he was 35 .I watched him pick up the hat and walk 36 a cafe counter.There he poured the 37 contents into a tin collecting 38 an earthquake fundraising(募捐) event.He was busking for charity(慈善)! Now I donate any 39 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving. 语篇解读 作者一开始对于街头艺人的行乞不屑一顾,但是当作者看到一位街头艺人是在为地震灾区募捐时,那一刻改变了自负的“我”。 20.A.left B.cleaned C.prepared D.searched 答案 A 解析 午饭时间到了,作者离开办公室去买些吃的东西。由后文可以看到他已经到了大街上。 21.A.led B.chose C.saw D.fooled 答案 C 解析 在路上作者看到一位街头艺人,他的前面还有一顶帽子。 22.A.chocolates B.coins C.tins D.drugs 答案 B 解析 由第三段中的“dropped all the coins into his ”可知,这里是说自己的口袋里有一些硬币。 23.A.almost B.only C.rather D.still 答案 B 解析 作者不把这些硬币给这位街头艺人的原因是他认为街头艺人只会用这些钱去吸毒或酗酒。only仅仅。后文说自己用这些钱仅仅是满足自己买可乐或巧克力的需求,这也作了提示。 24.A.acted B.looked C.sounded D.smelt 答案 B 解析 他看起来像是那种类型——年轻而又邋遢。look like看起来像。 25.A.Though B.For C.Therefore D.But 答案 D 解析 这里用but表示转折。但是转念一想,自己用这些钱又去做什么呢? 26.A.declared B.realized C.expected D.guessed 答案 B 解析 那时作者意识到自己没有权利因为他是一个街头艺人就把自己凌驾于他之上。declare断言,宣称,宣布;realize意识到;expect期待,预期,盼望;guess猜测,推测。 27.A.it B.all C.him D.them 答案 C 解析 此处指作者把自己凌驾于“他”之上。him指他看到的那个街头艺人。 28.A.waited B.followed C.stopped D.arrived 答案 C 解析 所以作者就“停下来”把所有的硬币都投进他的帽子里。 29.A.rag B.hat C.pocket D.counter 答案 B 解析 前文的“with a hat in front of him”作了提示。 30.A.selfish B.awkward C.innocent D.special 答案 A 解析 前文不愿意把硬币给这位街头艺人作了提示,这里指“正像听起来那样自私,我期待……”。selfish自私的;awkward难使用的,笨拙的;innocent清白的,无罪的,天真的,无知的;special特别的,特殊的,专门的。根据语境,这里指“自私的”。 31.A.happiness B.sadness C.love D.hate 答案 A 解析 作者在期待对方的感谢从而使自己感到幸福或满足。satisfaction一词也作了提示。 32.A.Disappointedly B.Unfortunately C.Coincidentally D.Comfortably 答案 A 解析 根据下一句“But nothing happened.”可知,作者的期待未得到回应,所以他应该是感到很失望。disappointedly失望地;unfortunately不幸地;coincidentally碰巧,凑巧;comfortably安乐地,舒适地,充裕地。这里表示“失望地”,所以选A项。 33.A.words B.effort C.space D.money 答案 D 解析 作者是把所有的硬币都投进这位街头艺人的帽子里,所以心疼自己的钱,认为这是浪费钱。 34.A.moment B.day C.break D.event 答案 B 解析 在这一天快要结束的时候,作者又见到了那位街头艺人。 35.A.walking around B.passing by C.packing up D.running off 答案 C 解析 根据下一句“I watched him pick up the hat...”可知,此时那位街头艺人正在“收工”,walk around围绕……走;pass by经过;pack up收工,停工;run off跑掉。故选C。 36.A.around B.in C.behind D.to 答案 D 解析 这里是说那位街头艺人朝一家咖啡馆的柜台走去。walk to朝……走去。 37.A.chief B.basic C.actual D.total 答案 D 解析 chief主要的,首要的;basic基本的;actual实际的,真实的;total总的,全部的。这里指他把全部的钱都捐了出去。 38.A.by B.for C.on D.with 答案 B 解析 他把得到的所有钱都投进了为地震灾区募捐的盒子里。collect for...为……募捐。 39.A.work B.time C.energy D.change 答案 D 解析 此处的change指上文提到的零钱。 [八] In the depths of my memory,many things I did with my father still live.These things have come to represent,in fact,what I call__15__and love. I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool.But he did__16__the water.Any kind of__17__ ride seemed to give him pleasure.__18__he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along. But I never really liked being on the water,the way my father did.I liked being__19__the water,moving through it,__20__ it all around me.I was not a strong__21__,or one who learned to swim early,for I had my __22__.But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my fathers’ office and__23__ those summer days with my father,who__24__ come by on a break.I needed him to see what I could do.My father would stand there in his suit,the__25__ person not in swimsuit. After swimming,I would go__26__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk,where he let me__27__ anything I found in his top desk drawer.Sometimes,if I was left alone at his desk__28__ he worked in the lab,an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his__29__.But my father always__30__ and said easily,“Oh,no,it’s__31__.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get__32__ an ice cream... A poet once said,“We look at life once,in childhood; the rest is__33__.”And I think it is not only what we “look at once,in childhood” that determines our memories,but__34__,in that childhood,looks at us. 15.A.desire B.joy C.anger D.worry 答案 B 解析 通读全文知,作者整篇都在回忆自己童年时与父亲一起做的许多事情,这对作者来说是快乐的时光。desire渴望;joy快乐;anger生气;worry不安,担心。故选B。 16.A.avoid B.refuse C.praise D.love 答案 D 解析 根据下文“Any kind of ________ride seemed to give him pleasure.”和 “he loved to fish”知填love。故选D。avoid避免;refuse拒绝;praise赞美。 17.A.boat B.bus C.train D.bike 答案 A 解析 全文叙述的是与水相关的事和物,所以与水有关的当然是乘船。故选A。 18.A.But B.Then C.And D.Still 答案 C 解析 上一句提到乘船给他乐趣,后面提到喜欢钓鱼,所以是递进关系。故选C。 19.A.on B.off C.by D.in 答案 D 解析 根据“But I never really liked being on the water,the way my father did.”和 “moving through it”,我们可以推断是“in the water”,我喜欢泡在水中……,故选D。 20.A.having B.leaving C.making D.getting 答案 A 解析 我喜欢泡在水中,让水包围着在水中穿梭(在水中游来游去)。have是“有,让,使得”的意思,在这里相当于with;leave是“使某人处于某种状态”的意思;make和get有“迫使”的意思。故选A。 21.A.swimmer B.rider C.walker D.runner 答案 A 解析 swimmer游泳者;rider骑手;walker散步的人;runner跑步者。下文提到游泳,故选A。 22.A.hopes B.faiths C.rights D.fears 答案 D 解析 上文提到作者没有很早学游泳,而且根据常理小孩子应该是害怕的。hope希望; faith信念;right权利;fear害怕。故选D。 23.A.spending B.saving C.wasting D.ruining 答案 A 解析 我喜欢在离父亲办公室很近的那个游泳池游泳,与父亲一起度过夏日。spend度过;save拯救;waste浪费;ruin毁坏。故选A。 24.A.should B.would C.had to D.ought to 答案 B 解析 should应该;would将,过去常常;have to不得不;ought to应该。此处“would”表示过去常常做某事。故选B。 25.A.next B.only C.other D.last 答案 B 解析 根据常识,到游泳池游泳的人一般都是穿着泳装,而我父亲没有穿,所以填“only”。 故选B。 26.A.away from B.out of C.by D.inside 答案 D 解析 游泳结束后,作者到父亲的办公室玩。away from远离;out of 从……离开;by通过;inside进入里面。故选D。 27.A.put up B.break down C.play with D.work out 答案 C 解析 小孩子从抽屉里找到的东西,当然是用来玩的。put up 张贴,搭建,为某人提供住宿;break down机器出故障,身体垮掉,感情失去控制,分解;play with玩耍;work out计算出,想出。故选C。 28.A.the moment B.the first time C.while D.before 答案 C 解析 the moment一……就……;the first time第一次;while而,却,表示转折对比;before以前。有时我独自一人坐在办公桌前,而他在实验室工作,故选C。 29.A.fishing net B.office things C.wooden chair D.lab equipment 答案 B 解析 fishing net渔网;office things 办公用品;wooden chair木椅;lab equipment实验室设备。上文提到作者在父亲的办公室从抽屉里找东西玩,故选B。 30.A.stood up B.set out C.showed up D.turned out 答案 C 解析 但是我爸爸经常会出现,只有show up表示“出现”的意思,符合语境。stand up站起来;set out出发,开始;turn out结果是,被证明是。故选C。 31.A.fine B.strange C.terrible D.funny 答案 A 解析 “Oh,no,it’s fine.”指的是没关系的,父亲允许儿子玩办公室的东西。故选A。 32.A.the student B.the assistant C.myself D.himself 答案 C 解析 此处当然是让作者自己去给自己买冰激凌吃。the student学生;the assistant助手;myself我自己;himself他自己。故选C。 33.A.memory B.wealth C.experience D.practice 答案 A 解析 解题的突破口应该是上文的文章开头的“my memory”和下文的“our memories”,做完形应该瞻前顾后,注意某些词语在文章中复现的情况。wealth财富;experience经验;practice练习。 故选A。 34.A.which B.who C.what D.whose 答案 B 解析 作者回忆了童年时期父亲观看他游泳和在父亲办公室里可以玩一些从抽屉里找到的东西,从而给他带来了美好的回忆,至今记忆犹新。所以发出了“童年时期,谁看着我们长大的也是很重要的”感慨。故选B。 [九] The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. —Thomas Macaulay Some thirty years ago,I was studying in a public school in New York.One day,Mrs Nanette O’Neill gave an arithmetic __20___to our class.When the papers were marked she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the __21__ mistakes throughout the test. There is nothing really new about__22__in exams.Perhaps that was why Mrs O’Neill__23__even say a word about it.She only asked the twelve boys to__24__after class.I was one of the twelve. Mrs O’Neill asked__25__ questions,and she didn’t __26__ us either.Instead,she wrote on the blackboard the __27__words by Thomas Macaulay.She then ordered us to__28__ these words into our exercise books one hundred times. I don’t __29__ about the other eleven boys.Speaking for__30__ I can say: it was the most important single__31__ of my life.Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay’s words,they__32__seem to me the best yardstick(准绳),because they give us a __33__to measure ourselves rather than others. __34__of us are asked to make __35__decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle.But all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions.__36__the wallet,found in the street,be put into a pocket __37__turned over to the policeman?Should the __38__change received at the store be forgotten or returned? Nobody will know except__39__.But you have to live with yourself,and it is always better to live with someone you respect. 语篇解读 文章主要讲作者 30 年前读中学时因考试作弊所接受的特殊教育对自己后来一生的重大影响。 20.A.paper B.problem C.test D.lesson 答案 C 解析 根据第一段结尾的test一词,以及文章中出现了papers,mistakes,exams等词,可推出答案为test。 21.A.easy B.funny C.same D.serious 答案 C 解析 老师认为其中12个男生舞弊,其依据就是他们试卷上的错误“完全一样(exactly the same)”。根据语境可知,答案选C。 22.A.lying B.cheating C.guessing D.discussing 答案 B 解析 在考试中作弊根本不算什么新鲜事。cheat作弊,欺骗;lie说谎;guess猜测,推测;discuss讨论,论述。根据语境可知,答案选B。 23.A.didn’t B.did C.would D.wouldn’t 答案 A 解析 由于当时考试舞弊(cheating)并不是什么新鲜事,所以老师对此只字未提(didn’t even say a word about it)。根据语境可知,答案选A。 24.A.come B.leave C.apologize D.remain 答案 D 解析 Mrs O’Neill只要求这12位男同学课后留下。come来临,到达;leave离开,动身;apologize 道歉,辩白;remain保持,逗留,保持着原来的状态。根据语境可知,答案选D。 25.A.no B.certain C.many D.more 答案 A 解析 后句的否定及句中的either决定了此空必须填no。 26.A.excuse B.reject C.help D.scold 答案 D 解析 学生犯错误,老师本应该批评,可Mrs O’Neill没问任何问题也没有训斥作者和他的同学们。excuse 原谅,申辩;reject拒绝,驳回;help 帮助;scold 责骂,申斥,斥责。根据语境可知,答案选D。 27.A.following B.common C.above D.unusual 答案 C 解析 根据本句后面的 by Thomas Macaulay 可知,此处提到的就是文章开头的那句话,故填 above。 28.A.repeat B.copy C.put D.get 答案 B 解析 老师让这12位男同学把这句话在练习本上抄写100遍。根据语境可知,答案选B。 29.A.worry B.know C.hear D.talk 答案 B 解析 比较四个选项,只有 know 与空格后的介词 about 搭配在此符合语境。know about了解。 30.A.myself B.ourselves C.themselves D.herself 答案 A 解析 前句提到其他人,本句是说自己(myself)。speak for oneself陈述某人的看法,为自己辩护,发表个人意见,说自己的事,此处指“就我自己而言”。 31.A.chance B.incident C.lesson D.memory 答案 C 解析 这是作者人生中最重要的一次教训。根据语境可知,答案选C。 32.A.even B.almost C.always D.still 答案 D 解析 三十年过去了,今天这句话仍然(still)是作者行为的准绳。 33.A.way B.sentence C.choice D.reason 答案 A 解析 way方法,a way to measure oneself 在此表示“检测某人行为的方法”。根据语境可知,答案选A。 34.A.All B.Few C.Some D.None 答案 B 解析 我们当中很少有人(few)作出国家参战、士兵出征这样的决定。这些都是大人物的事情。注意后句中的But的转折意义,与all of us相对,此空应该选few。 35.A.quick B.wise C.great D.personal 答案 C 解析 根据一般常识:关于国家与军队参战这样的决定显然属于重大的(great)决定。故答案选C。 36.A.Would B.Must C.Should D.Need 答案 C 解析 根据后一句“Should the ________change received at the store be forgotten or returned?”可知此处也用should。 37.A.and B.or C.then D.but 答案 B 解析 put into a pocket(放进口袋里)和turned over to the policeman(交给警察)是两种不同做法,故此题填or。后一句“Should the ________change received at the store be forgotten or returned?”中的or也是暗示。 38.A.extra B.small C.some D.necessary 答案 A 解析 extra change多找的零钱,根据语境可知,答案选A。 39.A.me B.us C.you D.them 答案 C 解析 一旦发生这类事情,除了(you)自己以外,别人不会知道的。 根据语境可知,答案选C。 [十] Our “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago.My nextdoor neighbor and fellow 20 ,Christie,and I were out in our front yards,watching seven children of about age 6 ride their 21 up and down.“I wish I could take one of my children 22 alone,” said Christie. Then we 23 a plan:When Christie takes one of her children out,I’ll 24 her other three.And when she takes care of two of mine,I’ll take 25 out. The children were extremely quick to 26 the idea of “Mommy and Me” time.Christie’s daughter,McKenzie,went first.When she returned,the other children showered her with tons of 27 .McKenzie was smiling 28 .Christie looked refreshed and happy.“She’s like a 29 child when there’s no one else around,” Christie shared with me quickly.Because her mother was all to herself,McKenzie didn’t have to make an effort to gain 30 . Just as Christie had noticed changes 31 McKenzie,I also discovered something different in each of my children during our 32 times.For example,I am always 33 when my daughter,who is 34 close to me,holds my hand frequently.My stuttering(口吃的) son,Tom,doesn’t stutter once during our 35 since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak.And the other son,Sam,who’s always a 36 when around other children shines as a leader during our times together. The “Mommy and Me” time 37 us to be simply alone and away with each child—talking,sharing,and laughing,which has been the biggest 38 .Every child 39 to be an only child at least once in a while. 语篇解读 本文叙述了我和Christie进行的the “Mommy and Me” 活动以及这项活动给每个孩子带来的改变。 20.A.worker B.sister C.father D.mother 答案 D 解析 worker工人;sister姐妹;father父亲;mother母亲。我隔壁邻居孩子的妈妈和我一块在院子里,看七个孩子骑车,根据语境可知是妈妈,故选D项。 21.A.horses B.bikes C.cars D.toys 答案 B 解析 horse马;bike自行车;car车;toy玩具。根据语境可知选B项。 22.A.off B.over C out D.in 答案 C 解析 Christie说,我多么希望我能单独带着其中一个孩子外出呀!take sb.out带某人出去,故选C项。 23.A.worked out B.threw away C.gave up D.looked into 答案 A 解析 work out制订出;throw away 扔掉;give up放弃;look into调查。然后我们制定一个计划。根据语境可知选A项。 24.A.see B.watch C.witness D.control 答案 B 解析 see看到;watch 看;witness目击;control控制。当Christie带走其中的一个孩子时,我照看她的其他三个孩子。根据语境可知选B项。 25.A.nobody B.everybody C.someone D.none 答案 C 解析 nobody没有人;everybody 每个人;someone 某个人;none没有人。当她照顾我的两个时,我带其中一个人出去。根据语境可知选C项。 26.A.accept B.receive C.refuse D.feel 答案 A 解析 accept 接受;receive收到;refuse拒绝;feel感觉。孩子们很快接受了这个单独与妈妈相处的想法。根据下文语境可知选A项。 27.A.emotions B.candies C.faces D.questions 答案 D 解析 emotion情绪;candy糖果;face脸;question问题。当她回来时,其他的孩子问了她许多的问题。根据语境可知选D项。 28.A.forcedly B.luckily C.broadly D.strongly 答案 C 解析 句意为:McKenzie开心地笑了。forcedly强迫地;luckily 幸运地;strongly 强壮地。 29.A.normal B.different C.similar D.brave 答案 B 解析 normal 正常的;different不同的;similar 相似的;brave勇敢的。Christie与作者分享McKenzie和她单独出去后回来发生的变化,即当没有人时,McKenzie像变了一个人。根据语境可知选B项。 30.A.awards B.attention C.results D.appointment 答案 B 解析 award奖赏;attention注意;result结果;appointment约会。她不用尽力地去赢得注意。根据语境可知选B项。 31.A.in B.on C.over D.off 答案 A 解析 当Christie注意到女儿的变化时,我也发现独处期间自己孩子的变化。changes in McKenzie表示“McKenzie的变化”故选A项。 32.A.lonely B.hard C.alone D.old 答案 C 解析 lonely 孤独的;hard困难的;alone单独的;old老的。根据语境可知选C项。 33.A.tired B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.surprised 答案 D 解析 tired疲倦的;embarrassed尴尬的;disappointed失望的;surprised吃惊的。比如,很少与我亲密的女儿不断地来握住我的手,我感到很吃惊。根据语境可知选D项。 34.A.seldom B.always C.nearly D.constantly 答案 A 解析 参考上题解析。 35.A.ceremonies B.meetings C.activities D.challenges 答案 C 解析 ceremony仪式;meeting会议;activity活动;challenge挑战。我那口吃的儿子在我们活动期间也不再口吃。根据“...he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak.”知选C项。 36.A.liar B.lecturer C.defender D.follower 答案 D 解析 liar说谎者;lecturer主讲人;defender防御者;follower追随者。另外一个儿子总做跟随者,在活动中也成了优秀的领导者。根据语境可知选D项。 37.A.forbids B.leads C.educates D.allows 答案 D 解析 forbid强迫;lead导致;educate教育;allow允许。与孩子独处的时间允许我们单独与孩子相处,说话,分享和欢笑,这是最大的收获。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,故选D项。 38.A.gain B.disadvantage C.suffering D.practice 答案 A 解析 gain 得到,收获;disadvantage 不利条件;suffering痛苦; practice练习。句意见上题,故选A项。 39.A.fails B.deserves C.plans D.promises 答案 B 解析 deserve to be值得成为,符合语境。fail失败;plan计划;promise 承诺。故选B项。查看更多