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【英语】2018届二轮复习动词复习学案
二轮复习 动词复习学案 [热点透视]考查考生在特定语境中恰当运用动词能力。 [难点剖析] 备选动词词义相近,用法相似。 [考题盘点] 1. If anybody calls ,tell them I’m out ,and ask them to ______their name and address. A. pass B. write C. take D. leave 据题意应选leave, 表“留下”。其余动词不合题意,故选D。 [备考策略] ①结合语境,从区别词义着手;其次从用法上加以区别,如后跟to dodoing做宾语 ,还是跟双宾语,或者是复合宾语等。 ②加强对考纲内重要近义动词的复习。如:spend ,waste , take, kill;raise, keep, support, feed等。 [过关训练] 2. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ___one-year-old twins at the head. A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed 3. If you are feeling so tired ,perhaps a little sleep would ______. A. act B. help C. serve D. last 【答案】 B B 【巩固提高】 动词的时态与语态(平均每年三个题目) 1.---You've left the light on. ---Oh, so I have. ______ and turn it off. A.I'll go B.I've gone C.I go D.I'm going 2.---How are you today ? ---Oh, I _____ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A.didn't feel B.wasn't feeling C.don't feel D.haven't felt 3.The repoter said that the UFO_____ east to west when he saw it. A.was travelling B.travelled C.had been travelling D.was to travel 4.As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends. A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed 5.Selecting a mobil phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_____ so rapidly. A.is changing B.has changed C.will have changed D.will change 6.I______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year. A.will play B.have played C.played D.play 7.Visitors_______ not to touch the exhibits A.will request B.request C.are requesting D.are requested 8.---You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it ? ---I'm sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you. A.wasn't saying B. don't say C.won't say D. didn't say 9. I wonder why Jenny _____ us resently. We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn't written B.doesn't write C.won't write D.hadn't written 10. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness____. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown 11. Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed 12. News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up 13. Let' s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 14. My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ______ half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed 15. Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can’t have time to ______ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 16. –What would you do if it _____ tomorrow? --We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 17. The hero’s story _____ differently in the newspapers. A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported 18. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before. A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had 解析: 1.A最佳 分析:该题命题意图是考查考生在特定的语境中使用正确的时态和情态手段的能力。第一个会话者向对方指出灯还亮着,答语so I have说明第二个会话者承认这一事实。我们根据空白后并列的谓语turn it off的语境可以判断出,最佳答案为A。从现在开始将要发生的动作应用一般将来时I'll go同时涉及到时间关系和说话人的态度(情态):(1)表示将要去做某事。(2)表示愿意去做某事。本题较易,得分率为71%,区分度很好,为0.424。 2.D最佳 分析:该题考查动词时态的实际运用。第一个会话者向对方询问健康状况, 由第二个会话者说的for along time这一时间状语可以确定,答语的主句为现在完成时的“未完成”用法,它指开始于过去持续到现在的动作或情况。比较状语从句中的谓语动词do是动词性替代,代替前边的feel ill,是拿现在以前的病情和现在相比。该句的意思是“我好长时间都没有感到病得象现在这样厉害了”,答案选D。例如:I haven't studied as hard as do now for three years.三年来我学习从来没有象现在这样努力。英美人在实际生活中使用某种时态有时是表达某种态度或感情,又如:I have never read such an exciting novel.我从未看过这样令人激动的小说。 You are always smoking.你总是在抽烟。本题得分率为48%,区分度为0.312。 3.A最佳 分析:该题考查动词时态。四个选项均为不同的动词时态形式,由宾语从句中的时间状语when he saw it判断,表示过去某个时刻或时候正在进行的动作应用过去进行时,故答案选A。例如:When Prof. White came into the classroom,the students were doing their homework.本题得分率为66%,区分度为0.392。 4.A最佳 分析:该题考查过去分词作表语的用法和习惯搭配。该句是一个含有as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合旬,强调从句动作与主句动作相并发生。主句中get和过去分词连用构成被动语态,强调动作。四个选项都能和got连用构成系表结构,但只有separated能和from相搭配,got separated from意思是“和……分离开”,故答案选A。又如:We get separated from our classmates for the moment,but we'll get together again.我们和同学们暂时分开了,但我们还会聚在一起的。 5.A最佳 分析:该题考查动词时态。题干为一个含有原因状语从句的主从复合句,主句陈述的情况是一客观事实,原因状语从句强调一直正在进行的动作,故答案为A。又如:Don't turn off the light because I am reading a report now.别关灯,我正在读一篇报导。 6.D最佳 分析:该题考查动词时态。but后的并列分句用现在完成时的否定式表示到现在为止未完成的动作,由此可推断出前一个并列分句表示的是经常性或习惯性的动作,须用一般现在时,故答案为D。又如:He swims very well in the river but he hasn't swum recendy。他在河里游得很好,但是他近来却没有游过泳。 7.D最佳 分析:该题考查时态和语态。题干所表示的是经常性的动作须用一般现在时,主语是谓语动作的承受者须用被动语态,所以答案选D。空白后的not to touch the exhibits是不定式的否定式在句中作主语补足语。例如:All the students are requested to take the physical training course for two years in the university.在大学里要求所有的学生上二年体育课。 8.D最佳 分析:由于在上句中既使用了现在完成时,又使用了一般现在时,使一些考生产生了误解。现 8.D最佳 分析:由于在上句中既使用了现在完成时,又使用了一般现在时,使一些考生产生了误解。现在完成时表示过去发生的事对现在造成的影响,过去没有对新大衣进行评价,造成的影响是对方不知道究竟对新大衣是什么看法,所以“没有说”要用一般过去时。sooner表示“快,早”,不表示将来,所以不能用won't say。 9.A最佳 分析:时间状语recently常与现在完成式连用。We should have heard from her by now.的意思是“目前我们本应该收到她的信了”。 10.C最佳 分析:根据all morning和时间状语从句中的谓语动词,可判断出应用一般过去时。一般过去时可用于表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。时间状语all morning说明动作的反复性,时间状语从句的谓语动词为一般过去时,说明发生在过去。 11.B最佳 分析:stay既可作行为动词,也可作系动词。根据形容词fresh可判断出stay在这个句子作系动词。will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。 12.A最佳 分析:bread down破裂。据新闻报道两国之间的和平谈判破裂了。break out爆发;break in闯入;break up分裂。 13.A最佳 分析:本句的含义为“让我们抓住重点,否则将做不出任何决定。”本句属于祈使句+or(and)引导一般将来时这一结构。再如: Get up early tomorrow and you will see him. 14. D最佳 分析: 根据语境不难看出空格处用一般过去时态表过去的客观事实,和前半句构成逻辑上的因果关系。译文:我的注意力没有放在他的讲话上,恐怕漏过了一半内容。 15. A最佳 分析: 检查考生动词的语态的掌握和运用能力。此句为 “get”型被动,get changed 的含义为“换衣服”。同样的情况还有:get dressed, get killed, get burned等。 16.B最佳 分析:检查考生对状语从句中时态的掌握和运用能力。在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来,it 是第三人称单数,动词后加s。 17.A最佳 分析:检查考生对被动语态和时态的掌握和运用能力。这句话的意思是:这个英雄的故事在报纸上报道的不同。 18.C最佳 分析:检查考生对时态的掌握和运用能力。 根据这句话的意思以及后面的副词before可知是对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时。查看更多