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天津市静海区2019届高三上学期三校联考英语试卷
静海区2018—2019学年度第一学期三校联考试卷 高三英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷第1页至第5页,第Ⅱ卷第6页至第6页。试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(共115分) 听 力 部 分 第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much did the woman spend yesterday? A.$50 B.$30 C.$25 2. What is the woman’s problem? A.She couldn’t find her notebook. B.She couldn’t follow the professor. C. She couldn’t write down the writer’s name 3. What does the girl have for lunch today? A. Apples B. Banana C..Sandwiches 4. How did the girl know about the party? A. From an e-mail B.From a phone call C. From a text message 5.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a classroom B.At a hotel C.At a restaurant 第二节:听下面几段材料,每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至8三个小题 6.What is the woman doing? A. Watching some pictures. B.Looking for a young actor C.Selecting an assistant for the man 7. What s the teenager supposed to look like? A. He should be of medium height. B. He should have a big nose C. He should have short hair. 8. What do people think of Peter? A. Famous B. Reliable C. Humorous 听下面一段对话,回答第9至11三个小题 9.What is the most probable relationship between Michael and Betty? A. Neighbours B. Husband and wife C. House owner and cleaner 10. Who are busy with parties? A. Rob and Steve B. Michael and Betty C. Mrs.Anderson and her niece 11.What is the man? A. A writer B. An actor C. A director 听下面一段独白,回答第12至15四个小题 12. Where is the speaker? A. In New York B. In London C. In York 13. Why was “Feelgood” developed? A. To open up new markets B. To introduce modern technology C. To increase the variety of products 14.What does the speaker say about “Feelgood”? A. It is aimed at housewives B. It will replace the original ranges C.It is expected to have higher qualities. 15. What has the speaker’s company run to make the new product known? A. Advertisements online B. Nationwide promotions C. Advertisements in magazines 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第二节:单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例:Stand over there____you’ll be able to see it better. A.or B.and C.but D.while 答案是B. 16.---Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor. ----_____.With pleasure. A.Sorry, I am busy B.Go ahead C.Help yourself D.Ask, please 17.We'd better take umbrellas-I'm sure it____when we arrive in London; it's always wet there at this time of year. A.will rain B.is raining C.will be raining D.would rain 18.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would____. A.act B.help C.serve D.last 19.Richard saved up his money ______ he might go abroad for his summer holiday. A. in case B. now that C. as if D. so that 20.-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest. - ________.Our manager took another order yesterday. A.Yes, it will B.I don't take much of it C.It's possible D. It's hard to say 21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ____ and had a bad fall. A.balance B.chance C.memory D.place 22.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane_____he job as a doctor in the countryside. A.set out B.took over. C.took up D.set up 23.___the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. A.To ensure B.Ensuring C.Having ensured D.To have ensured 24.She is quite____to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary. A.familiar B.fresh C.similar D.sensitive 25.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ______uses it differently. A.all of which B.each of which C.all of them D.each of them 26.---Next week I will go to a job interview.Will you give me some suggestions? ---Smiling is a great way to make yourself ______. A. stand out B.turn out C.work out D.pick out 27.As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _____ A.anxiously B.occasionally C.practically D. urgently 2.The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,____, to help them live a happy life. A. as a result B.for a start C. for one thing D.in other words 29.---Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month? ---No, we____ it, but we spent too much time shopping. A. could have visited B.must have visited C. can't have visited D.shouldn't have visited 30. If I ____ it with my own eyes , I wouldn’t have believed it. A.didn’t see B.wouldn’t see C.hadn’t seen D. weren’t seeing 笫三节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of 31 to get home. Sitting at the front makes you 32 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies. Janie, the driver, tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of 33 . I try to mind my manners and 34 listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day, 35 , her conversation was worth listening to. “My father’s sick, ”she said to no one in 36 . 1 could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. With a sudden change of attitude and interest, I asked, “What’s wrong with him?” With her eyes wet and her voice tight fighting against the tears, she 37 , “Heart trouble.” Her eyes 38 as she continued. “I’ve already lost my mum, so I don’t think I can 39 losing him.” I couldn’t react. I was 40 . My heart ached for her. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great 41 my own mother was thrown into when my father died. I saw how hard it was , 42 still is, for her. I wouldn’t like anyone to go 43 that. Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus driver. That was 44 her job. She had a whole world of family and concerns too. I had never thought of her as anything but a driver. I suddenly felt very 45 . I realized I had only thought of people as 46 as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and just considered her 47 . For all I know, I’m just another person in 48 else’s world, and may not even be important. I 49 not have been so selfish and self-centred. Everyone has places to go to, people to see and appointments to 50 . Understanding people is an art. 31. A.determination B.decision C.attempt D.anxiety 32. A.make B.think C.stand D.find 33. A.topic B.conversation C.discussion D.message 34. A.devotedly B.carelessly C.sincerely D.politely 35. A.therefore B.thus C.otherwise D.however 36. A.common B.silence C.particular D.surprise 37. A.informed B.reminded C.announced D.responded 38. A.lowered B.closed C.widened D.opened 39. A.mind B.regret C.stand D.miss 40. A.angry B.shocked C.curious D.interested 41. A.pain B.pity C.disappointment D.mercy 42. A.yet B.and C.Or D.but 43. A.over B.round C.through D.without 44. A.almost B.nearly C.just D.ever 45. A.confused B.selfish C.worried D.sad 46. A.long B.soon C.well D.far 47. A.unfit B.unselfish C.unnecessary D.unimportant 48. A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone 31. A.Might B.must C.need D.should 32. A.stay B.remain C.keep D.put 笫二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A The Museum: The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the world's most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator.The only surviving London home of Dickens (from 1837 until 1839) was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world.On four floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the life ofir7ne of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian age. 装订线内不要答题,装订线外不要写姓名,违者试卷做0分处理。 学校 姓名___________班级___________ 考号__________ Opening Hours ◇ The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00-17:00; Sundays 11:00-17:00. ◇ Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time. ◇ Special opening times can be arranged for groups, who may wish to book a private view. Admission Charges: Adults: £5.00; Students: £4:00; Seniors: £4.00; Children: £3.00; Families:£14.00( 2 adults & up to five children) Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of £4.00 each applies. Children will still be admitted for £3.00 each, Access: We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum and its collection.Our current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired (受损的) vision.Our Handling Sessions are also suitable for the visually impaired.The Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the Museum.Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online. Hire the Museum: The Museum can be hired for private functions, performances soirees(社交晚会)and many other social occasions. Find Us: The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 7, 17, 19, 38, 45,46, 55, 243.And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line.For a map, please click here.The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance. 51.The passage is probably from a__________. A.book B.website C.newspaper D.announcement 52.Compared to going there separately, if a family with two adults and five children go to the Museum together they will save________. A.£25.00 B.£14.00 C.£ 9:00 D.£11.00 53.In the Charles Dickens Museum, people can not find___________. A.paintings B.rare editions C.manuscripts D.cars 54.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Museum is not very far from the British Museum. B. In any case people cannot visit the Museum after 17:00. C. Visitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the Museum. D. Anyone cannot hire the Museum for other users. 55. The passage is written to___________. A. persuade readers to visit London. B. inform readers about the history of the Charles Dickens Museum. C. offer readers some information about the Charles Dickens Museum. D. tell readers how to make use of the Charles Dickens Museum. B At the age of sixteen, I joined a volunteer group with my dad.I went on my first volunteer project in West Virginia.On the night we arrived, we discovered that "our family" was living in a trailer(活动房车) that was in poor conditions.A crew had been wolfing on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another surfaced. We decided the only reasonable solution was to bridle a new house – something unusual but necessary under these circumstances.The family was overjoyed with their new house that was twenty by thirty feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen. On Tuesday of that week, while we ate lunch together, I asked the family's three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, "What do you want for your new room?" Expecting toys and other gadgets that children suavity ask for, we were astonished when Josh responded, "I just want a bed." The boys had never slept in a bed! They were accustomed to plastic mats.That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift.On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding. When we saw the delivery truck coming, we told the family about the surprise.We could hardly contain ourselves. It was like watching excited children on Christmas morning. That afternoon, as we fitted the frames of the beds together, Eric ran into the house to watch us.Too dirty to enter his room, he observed with wide-eyed enthusiasm from the doorway.As my father slipped a pillowcase onto one of the pillows, Eric asked, "What is that?" "A pillow," he replied. "What do you do with it?" Eric continued to ask "When you go to sleep, you put your head on it," I answered softly.Tears came to my eyes as my father handed Eric the pillow. "Oh...that's soft," he said, hugging it tightly. Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems urgent, my dad gently asks, "Do you have a pillow?" We know exactly what he means. 56.The author's first volunteer project was___________. A.working on a poor trailer B.helping a poor family C.donning beds and bedding D.dealing with a housing problem 装订线内不要答题,装订线外不要写姓名,违者试卷做0分处理。 学校 姓名___________班级___________ 考号__________ 57.On hearing Josh's answer, the author was shocked because___________. A.the family lived in a trailer C.Josh didn't know what a bed was B.Josh expected to get some toys D.The boys had no bed to sleep in 58.By "We could hardly contain ourselves.", the author means that they all________ A.felt confused B.felt excited with joy C.couldn't help laughing D.failed to keep the secret 59.From the passage, we can learn that what Eric had never seen before is_________ A.a trailer B.a bed C.a pillow D.a truck 60.From the last two paragraphs, the author's father means that________ A.what the author wants to get may be unnecessary B.the author should not waste money on small things C.the author should do more volunteer work for the poor D.what he will buy is not what the author wants but a pillow C A serious problem for today's society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their Lives.It is not only a financial problem but also a quashing of the system we want for our society.I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem. First, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees.To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose. But when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may softer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs. Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual.This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement.This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years.This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor. In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly.This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions.Furthermore, some institution should be created for senior daises, which can help provide a comfortable life for them.Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer.The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young. One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent. To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages.Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations. 61. What is the passage mainly about? A.The problems faced by the old in society. B.Why we should take responsibility for the old. C.How we can improve the lives of the old. D.Where the old can go to get their pensions. 62.According to the passage, how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people? A.Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire. B.Increase savings levels of people during their working years. C.Increase the discounts for food and transport for the old. D.Make available pensions for those who have retired. 63.The underlined word "viable" most probably means"_ ". A.impossible B.practical C.useful D.successful 64.What can be concluded from the passage? A.Taking care of the old is mainly an issue of money. B.Employers should allow their workers to retire at a later age. C.Becoming independent should be the goal of most old people. D.There is no single solution to the problems of the old. 65.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this article? A.To point out the need for government supped for old people. B.To make general readers aware of the problems of retired people. C.To discuss some possible solutions to an important social problem. D.To instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life. D I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling(叛逆).I wish it were so.At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own hvo feet.But take a good look at the present rebellion.It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents.Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching(紧握)at one another's hands for reassurance. They claim they want to dress as they please.But they all wear the same clothes. Then set off in new directions in music.But somehow they all end up with listening to the same record together.Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it.They have come out of their cocoon(茧) into a larger cocoon. 装订线内不要答题,装订线外不要写姓名,违者试卷做0分处理。 学校 姓名___________班级___________ 考号__________ It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way.Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market.These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children.All this adds to a great barrier(障碍) for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over.The path is worth following, You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party.You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records.You may have some thoughts 'that you don't care to share with your classmates at once, well, go to it.Find yourself.Popularity will come-with the people who respect you for who you are.That is the only kind of popularity that really counts. 66.In this passage, the author wants to tell ________. A.teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves B.readers how to be popular with people around C.parents how to control and guide their children D.people how to understand and respect each other 67.According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact, most of them_________. A.have much difficulty understanding each other B.lack confidence C.dare not cope with (处理) problems single-handed D.are much afraid of getting lost 68.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.There is no popularity that really counts. B.What many parents are doing is helping their children find their own paths. C.It is bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates. D.Most teenagers claim that they want to do what they like to, but they are actually doing the same. 69.What does the author think of advertisements? A.Convincing. B.Influential. C. Instructive. D.Authoritative(权威的). 70.During the teenage years, one should learn to _________ A.differ from others in as many ways as possible B.get into the right reason and become popular C.find one's real self D.rebel against parents and the popularity wave 装订线内不要答题,装订线外不要写姓名,违者试卷做0分处理。 学校 姓名___________班级___________ 考号__________ 第II卷(共35分) 第三部分:写作 第一节:阅读表达(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was in primary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class.I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson learned that day. I was convinced that "I" was right and "he" was wrong --- and he was just as convinced that I was wrong and "he" was right.The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object.I could clearly see that it was black She asked the boy what color the object was."White," he answered. I couldn't believe he said the object was white, for it was obviously black! Another argument started between my classmate anytime, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy had been standing and told him to come to stand where I had been.We changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was.I had to answer, "White." It was an object with two differently-colored sides, and from his viewpoint it was white.Only from my side was it black My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must stand in the other persons' shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective(现点). 71.What is the main idea of the text? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________ 72.What is the meaning of the underlined words "was convinced" in Paragraph 2? (No more than 3 words) _________________________________________________________________ 73.What did the teacher ask the students while changing positions? (No more than 8 words) _________________________________________________________________ 74.Why are both of their answers right? (No more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ 75.What do you think of the teacher? And why? (No more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________________ 第二节:书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是红光中学的学生会主席李津,不久前在国际演讲比赛(International English Contest)中获得一等奖,奖励为7月5日去美国首都华盛顿(Washington D.C.)和纽约进行为期一周的旅游。你的美国朋友Jack正好在华盛顿,请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件; (1) 获奖时的心情; (2) 获奖的原因(注重口语练习); (3) 你在美国的打算(期待见面,请他带领参观白宫(the White House)等; 注意: 1. 词数: 不少于100词; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 开头已经为你写好,但不计入总词数; Dear Jack , How is everything going on with you? I’m writing this letter to tell you my good news.__________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely Li Jin 2018-2019学年度第一学期高三第一次三校联考 英语试卷答案 一. 听力:(1-5题每题1分,6-15题每题1.5分,共20分) 1-5 ABACC 6-10 BABBA 11-15 ACACC 二. 单选(每题1分,共15分) 16-20 BCBDD 21-25 ACABB 26-30 ABDAC 三. 完形填空(每题1.5分,共30分) 31-35 DCBDD 36-40 CDACB 41-45 ABCC B 46-50 DDADC 四. 阅读理解(每题2.5分,共50分) 51-55 BDDAC 56-60 DDBCA 61-65 CDBDB 66-70 ACDBC 五. 阅读表达(每题2分,共10分) 71. Seeing things from others’ viewpoints. 72. Believed 73. The colour of the object. 74. Because the object had two differently-coloured sides. 75. The teacher is wise because she taught them the lesson in a very good way. 六. 书面表达(25分) 范文: Dear Jack, How is everything going on with you? I’m writing this letter to tell you my good news. Yesterday I was told that I won the first prize in the International English Speech Contest. I was so glad that I wanted to tell you that I will go to America on 15th July to pay a visit to Washington D.C. and New York for a week as an award for the first place. And I’m happy that I have focused on learning oral English and practiced a lot. As you live in Washington, I want to know if it is convenient for you to show me around the White Palace. I would appreciate it if you can help me. I’ m looking forward to seeing you in Washington. Yours Sincerely Li Jin 评分标准: 1. 本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。 2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。 3.词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。 第五档(很好):(21-25分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务 (1)覆盖所有内容要点 (2)应用了较多的语法结构和词汇, (3)语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力, (4)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的 第四档(好):(16-20分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务 (1)虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容 (2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 (3)语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 (4)应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的 第三档(适当):(11-15分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务 (1)虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容 (2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 (3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解 (4)应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的 第二档(较差):(6-10分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务 (1)漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容 (2)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限 (3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解 (4)较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者 第一档(差):(1-5分) 未完成试题规定的任务 (1)明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求 (2)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限 (3)较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解 (4)缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯信息未能传达给读者。 查看更多