湘赣皖长郡十五校2020届高三联考第二次考试英语试题 Word版含解析

湘赣皖长郡十五校2020届高三联考第二次考试英语试题 Word版含解析

- 1 - 2020 届湘赣院·长郡十五校高三联考第二次考试 英语试卷 总分:150 分 时量:120 分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例如: How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What does the woman think of travelling by air? A. Convenient. B. Comfortable. C. Expensive. 2. How many guests have been invited? A.14. B. 13. C. 4. 3. What do we know about the man? A. He saw off his father at the airport yesterday. B. He went to meet his cousin yesterday morning. C. He was late for class yesterday morning. 4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The development of language. B. The history of language. C. New dictionaries. 5. Who jumped 4.2 meter ? A. Helen Porter. B. Mary Steel. C. Susan Wood. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题 将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 - 2 - 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题 6. What is Sharon now ? A. A guide. B. An actress. C. A film star. 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. She is disappointed at her job. B. She is tired of her job. C. She is working at Universal Studios. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Why does the man shout his words? A. He is used to it. B. He is bad-tempered. C. His granny doesn’t have good hearing. 9. What will the man do in Chicago? A. See a doctor. B. Attend a course. C. Fix his car. 10. When will the man possibly come back home? A. On May 20th. B. On-May 24th. C. On May 6th. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Why don't Mr. Stone come to the clinic tomorrow? A. He can’t spare the time. B. Dr. Milton won't come to work. C. The clinic will be closed. 12. When is the clinic open? A. Throughout the whole week. B. On weekdays except Thursday. C. From Monday to Friday. 13. What time has finally been fixed forMr. Stone to come ? A. 6: 15 p. m, Thursday. B. 6:15p.m,Wednesday. C. 5:30 p.m, Wednesday. - 3 - 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What does the boy want to buy? A. A pair of casual clothes. B. A pair of sports shoes. C. A pair of dancing shoes. 15. What does Mr. Black probably do ? A. A housekeeper. B. A-bus-driver. C. A music teacher. 16. Why was Mrs. Black in hospital? A. Her leg was hurt. B. She got a bad cold. C. She got a stomachache. 17. When will the two speakers probably go to see Mrs. Black? A. After dinner. B. In a few days. C. Tomorrow. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What's our heart rate when we’ re doing aerobic exercise(有氧运动) according to the speaker? A. At least 114 times a minute. B. At least 140 times a minute. C. At least 120 times a minute. 19. How often should we do aerobic exercise according to health experts? A. Once a week. B. At least three times a month. C. At least 12 time a month. 20. What’s the first piece of advice about diet? A. Having a small dinner. B. Eating several small meals. C. Drinking plenty of water. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项 - 4 - A Things to do in Cabo Corrientes, Jalisco, MexIco！ ◆ Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise(乘船游览) Duration: 5 hrs Kick off the evening with a scenic cruise across Banderas Bay to Las Caletas. Las Caletas, once home to a Hollywood movie director John Huston, offers front-row sunset seats, and dinner tables just steps away from the water. The buffet-style menu offers a wide variety of choices. Watch the lively performance of ancient ceremonies and be lost in historical stories about Jalisco. You must be able to climb and go down stairs. ◆ Sayulita Escape Duration: 3 hrs Hop on a powerful UTV(utility task vehicle) to explore Sayulita, a nice beach town not far from Vallarta. Ride over muddy roads and a riverbed to reach the small community famous for its relaxing atmosphere. Soon after hitting the main road, your guide turns onto one of the dusty forest paths. When you are ready, a picnic lunch, an open bar, and a knowledgeable crew await your return to the ship. Wheelchair accessibility is available. ◆ Las Caletas Beach Hideaway Duration: 7 hrs The use of kayaks(独木舟)and stand-up paddleboards is all available, as well as a scenic nature walk and admission to Kids Adventure Park for the young ones. You can even swim out to an offshore platform to practice your diving skills. Wheelchair accessibility is not available. ◆Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto vallarta Duration: 6hrs 30mins Enjoy a feast of local flavors in our food and tacos-tasting tour. Discover Puerto Vallarta's best flavors to the locals'eye. Learn about the local culture and life, while you eat where the locals do with their beloved ones. Wheelchair accessibility is not avaliable. - 5 - 1. What can tourists do on the tour Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise? A. Enjoy free dinners. B. Come across the movie director John Huston. C. Learn about the history of Jalisco. D. Watch the scenic sunrise. 2. How does the tour Sayulita Escape differ from the other ones? A. It includes a licensed guide. B. It is more friendly to the disabled. C. It offers various water event. D. It has adventurous routes. 3. Which tour suits families with kids? A. Las Caletas Beach Hideaway. B. Sayulita Escape. C. Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise. D. Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto Vallarta. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了墨西哥一座城市的几个旅游项目。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分倒数第二句“Watch the lively performance of ancient ceremonies and be lost in historical stories about Jalisco.”可知，在这段乘船旅程 中，人们可以欣赏到有关 Jalisco 的历史故事，也就是能了解到其历史。故选 C 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二部分最后一句“Wheelchair accessibility is available.”可知， 这一旅程中是可以使用轮椅的，而其他项目中都明确说明了不能使用轮椅（第一部分指出要 上下楼梯也不行）。故选 B 项。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三部分“The use of kayaks(独木舟)and stand-up paddleboards is all available, as well as a scenic nature walk and admission to Kids Adventure Park for the young ones.”可知，该项目也给孩子提供相应的游玩地点，比较适合父母带孩子一起参 - 6 - 加。故选 A 项。 B The two giant pandas living at Ouwehands Dierenpark in the Dutch city of Rhenen staged a charming debut(初次登台) for hundreds of long- awaited admirers on Tuesday afternoon. After six weeks since their arrival on April 12, Wu Wen, the female giant panda made tentative steps into her outdoor enclosure(围场). She threw herself at the first bamboo plant. she saw and started to chew. Xing Ya, the male, sat on a rock to enjoy the early summer sunshine. Wu Wen and Xing Ya, both three-and-a-half-year old, will stay at Ouwehands for 15 years. Native to south central China, they belong to a species which counts only 1,864 individuals. " Both are in perfect health and adapt well to their new home, " said Zhang Hongwen, chief economist of China’s National Forestry and Grassland Administration."I am glad to see that Wu Wen and Xing Ya are so popular in the Netherlands. Their stay will surely promote Sino-Dutch cooperation relating to the protection of forest and biodiversity. Martijn van Dam, Dutch State Secretary for Economic Affairs, Sad, "From today on, Dutch children will get to know Wu Wen and Xing Ya.They can get inspired by all the beautiful and powerful things nature has offered. China has succeeded in stopping the decline of the number of pandas. China also makes efforts to maintain the natural habitat of the giant pandas. We would also like to contribute to that." He stressed, "Wu Wen and Xing Ya underline these good developments. Let this be a sign of hope that with joint forces we can protect our nature worldwide, and let this be the beginning of a wave of inspiration for the new generation." 4. What did Wu Wen do after she went outdoors? A. She walked step by step. B. She threw herself on a rock. C. She enjoyed the sunshine. - 7 - D. She ate a bamboo plant. 5. What did Zhang Hongwen say about the two pandas? A. They belong to an endangered species. B. People in the Netherlands love them. C. They inspire young children to protect nature. D. Hundreds of people have been scared by them. 6. What does the underlined word"that" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Stopping the increase of panda numbers. B. Welcoming pandas to the Netherlands. C. Protecting pandas and their habitat. D. Learning more about the nature of pandas. 7. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Two giant pandas meet the public in the Netherlands. B. Giant pandas adapt to the lite in foreign countries easy. C. Giant pandas are becoming fewer and fewer. D. How China protects giant pandas. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了两只大熊猫在荷兰雷嫩市的动物园初次登场，受到了很多关 注。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“She threw herself at the first bamboo plant. she saw and started to chew.”可知，雌性大熊猫武雯来到户外后就去了竹子旁边然后开始咀 嚼，也就是在吃竹子。故选 D 项。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段引述的原话“I am glad to see that Wu Wen and Xing Ya are so popular in the Netherlands.”可知，他乐于看到两只大熊猫在荷兰很受欢迎，也就是荷兰 人民都很喜欢大熊猫。故选 B 项。 - 8 - 【6 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“China has succeeded in stopping the decline of the number of pandas. China also makes efforts to maintain the natural habitat of the giant pandas.”可知，前两句指出中国成功地让大熊猫数量不再减少，也努力地保护大熊猫的自然 栖息地，划线句表示荷兰方面也愿意为此做出贡献，这个 that 应该指代前两句中做出的行动， 即保护大熊猫和它们的栖息地。故选 C 项。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。作为新闻报道，在文章开头就说明了主要内容“The two giant pandas living at Ouwehands Dierenpark in the Dutch city of Rhenen staged a charming debut(初次 登台) for hundreds of long- awaited admirers on Tuesday afternoon.”即两只大熊猫 在荷兰初次登台与公众见面。故选 A 项。 【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，要求考生准确理解文中某些关键单词或 词组的含义，包括对超纲词义的推断以及熟词生义的猜测，需要通过上下文得出其在特定场 合的含义。猜测词义的方法一般有以下几种：1.通过构词法（派生、合成、转化）猜测。2. 通过已有的同义词或反义词猜测，即在上下文找出该生词的其他表示方法，由此推断其含义。 3.通过同位语猜测。4.通过解释性的词语，如 that is，that is to say，in other words 等，以及标点符号，如破折号、括号等引出的对该词的解释性词、句猜测。5.通过具体语境 中体现出来的某种关系，如因果关系、转折关系等进行猜测。第 3 小题是对代词指代义的推 测，一般都需要先理解句意然后在前文中确定所指代的内容：主语、宾语或某个名词，有时 代词的单复数形式也能帮助我们确定具体所指。 C The official opening of Beijing Daxing International Airport caps a long design and building process. Designed by the late architect Zaha Hadid and her Chinese partners, the airport is built for the future, having a terminal the size of 97 soccer grounds---as well as customer-service robots that provide travelers with flight updates and airport information. Called "starfish”by Chinese media for its shape of five concourses(大厅) connected to a main hall, Daxing Airport aims to reduce the walking distance for passengers. The airport authority has promised a distance of no more than 600 meters (about eight minutes of walking) between security checkpoints and the remotest - 9 - boarding gate. This new modern airport employs a special intelligent lighting system, supported by eight big C-shaped columns that let in the sunlight, brightening the architecture and structure. Therefore, it minimizes the need to use electric lighting. To offer a more refreshing travel experience, five outdoor courtyards with the themes" Silk Garden", "Tea Garden"," Porcelain Garden", "Countryside Garden" and "Chinese garden" feature at the end of the five departure lounges(等候室) for use by passengers waiting for their flights. Travelers will be scanned on cameras using facial recognition. Counters will be fully automated to capture face photos and relay them in each part of the journey through the airport, including security and the departure gate. China is projected to overtake the United States as the world's biggest air travel market by 2022. The "modest"initial operational target at Daxing is to accommodate 72 million passengers and 2 million tons of goods annually by 2025. The ambitious master plan calls for the building of a total of seven runways, and moving at least 100 million passengers and 4 million tons of goods a year through the airport. 8. Why is the airport in a starfish-shaped design? A. To hold as many passengers as possible. B. To make the main hall easier to be found. C. To keep security checkpoints effective. D. To make boarding gates within easy reach. 9. What can the airport’s lighting system be described as? A. High-end. B. Strangely-formed. C. Passenger-friendly. D. Energy-saving. 10. What can be inferred about the five outdoor courtyards? A. They reflect the Chinese tradition B. They use popular technique. C. They promote Chinese goods to people. D. They follow the latest world trend. 11. What do the numbers in the last paragraph indicate ? - 10 - A. The airport's market. B. The airport’s project. C. The airport's potential. D. The airport’s facilities. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京大兴国际机场包括占地面积、外观、建筑特色等在内的多 方面信息。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Called "starfish”by Chinese media for its shape of five concourses(大厅) connected to a main hall, Daxing Airport aims to reduce the walking distance for passengers.”可知，“海星状”的外形设计可以减少乘客的步行距 离，即通过减少每个航站楼到中央大厅的距离来实现。D 选项“使登机口更容易抵达”符合文 意。故选 D 项。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Therefore, it minimizes the need to use electric lighting.”可知，大兴国际机场的采光系统能充分利用自然光，从而减少电灯的使用，也就 是更加节能环保。故选 D 项。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“To offer a more refreshing travel experience, five outdoor courtyards with the themes" Silk Garden", "Tea Garden"," Porcelain Garden", "Countryside Garden" and "Chinese garden"” 中 这 些 户 外 庭 院 的 命 名 “ 丝 园 ”“ 茶 园”“田园”“瓷园”和“中国园”可知，都是以中国传统文化意象设计构造的，体现了中 国传统文化。故选 A 项。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段中列举了如“The "modest"initial operational target at Daxing is to accommodate 72 million passengers and 2 million tons of goods annually by 2025.” 这样的数字，都在说明期望或计划中机场能达到的巨大吞吐量，也就是在彰显其无比巨大的 潜力。故选 C 项。 D A robot designed to carry things moves quickly across a field to gather equipment at a sports event. Such equipment, like javelins and discuses (铁饼), has been thrown - 11 - by competitors. Another robot moves a human-sized screen on wheels. It is designed to permit virtual attendance at the event. And then there are the robots designed to look like the smiling, friendly creatures or mascots that act as the Olympic Games’representatives. All these robots are part of preparations for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan. Japanese carmaker Toyota Motor Corporation presented the machines to reporters earlier this week. Toyota is a major supporter of the 2020 Olympic Games. The mascot robots have moving arms and legs, and their eyes change to the image of stars and hearts. They cannot speak at all or walk very well. But Tomohisa Moridaira, lead engineer, suggested several possibilities, such as getting the robot to hold the Olympic torch using magnets. The field support robot" is a small bus-shaped machine based on a Toyota ride-sharing vehicle that is still in development. The field support robot can travel as fast as 20 kilometers per hour. It holds three cameras and one special sensor that lets it surroundings. Around the top of its body are special lights that brighten when the vehicle is active. Its artificial intelligence helps it avoid barriers. It is also able to vary its path in order to protect areas of grass. However, it cannot find the objects, which can weigh up to eight kilograms, or pick them up on its own. A person has to travel with the device, pick up the objects and put them in it. Then, with a press of a button, the vehicle transports the equipment to where it needs to go. Takeshi Kuwabara took charge of the robots’ development. He said it was designed to team robots and humans. "Our aim was to leverage the strengths of both humans and robots," he said. The carmaker plans to use the games to present its new vehicle technologies. These include buses fueled by a special kind of battery, and self-driving taxis. Toyota is competing with other carmakers and technology companies to develop low cost , robot-controlled cars and electric vehicles. 12. Why does the author mention robots in the first paragraph? A. To attract our interest in robot technology. - 12 - B. To show us new robot technology in the 21st century. C. To encourage creation of new robots. D. To introduce the robots in the Olympic Games. 13. What is the feature of the "field support robot"? A. It can work individually in the field. B. It can sense barriers and change its way. C. It is a Toyota ride-sharing vehicle. D. It can find and pick up anything. 14. What is the purpose of the carmaker to use many robots in the Olympic Games? A. To show its new vehicle technologies. B. To help save the natural resources. C. To cut down the cost of the service. D. To free people from heavy work. 15. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Robot Shows in the 2020 Olympics. B. Toyota's - Support for the 2020 Olympics. C. Robot Assistants in the 2020 Olympics. D. Robot Competition in the 2020 Olympics. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了丰田公司向公众展示了一系列为 2020 东京奥运会准备的智能机 器人和载具，分别介绍了它们的不同功用。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“All these robots are part of preparations for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.”可知，第一段介绍的机器人都是与比赛相关的，到第二 段就指明了它们都是为奥运会而准备的。故选 D 项。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Its artificial intelligence helps it avoid barriers. It is also able to vary its path in order to protect areas of grass.”可知，场地 支持机器人可以避开障碍物，为此而改变行进路线。故选 B 项。 - 13 - 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The carmaker plans to use the games to present its new vehicle technologies.”可知，丰田公司打算借助这次奥运会来展示其新型车辆技术。 故选 A 项。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。只从第一段中列举的这些机器人来看：收集物品、清理场地的机器人，虚拟出 席的人形机器人以及迎宾的吉祥物机器人，都是用来辅助、支持赛事相关的，C 选项“2020 奥运会的机器人助手”最贴合文章主题。故选 C 项。 第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The first year of college is vital for setting students up for success, laying a strong foundation for the rest of college and beyond. Research shows that if you finish your first year and sign up for the second, you're far more likely to get that degree. ___16___ Here's what the experts recommend. Go to college on purpose. ____17____ It means spending as long as four years and taking up a large amount of your family's income. Simply going because everyone told you so puts you more at risk of having Just some college and no degree."Don't just go to college because your school counselor or your parents told you to go," says Yolanda Watson Spiva, who runs the non-profit organization Complete College America." ____18____" Make a connection with a staff member. You can lean on any college staff member connected with the college to learn the ropes of the institution. ____19____. Research has shown that having one strong connection with staff members can make you feel engagednand supported throughout college. They can also result in strategic career advice and networking opportunities. ____20____Start with your classes work on assignments together or form a study group. Join clubs and organizations-let the organizational framework of those meetings ease the awkwardness of scheduling the first friend date. Don’t beat yourself up if it doesn,'t happen right away. Keep reaching out. If someone else says - 14 - hi, respond! A. So how do you get through the first year ? B. Pick your classes wisely and map out your path. C. Going to college takes time and money. D. Find a group of friends who support you. E. You actually go to college because you have an agenda. F. You can also ask them about things unrelated to the class. G. It can be an adviser, a financial aid officer, even a librarian. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。大学的第一年是非常关键的，文章就如何完成好这一年给出了一些建议。 【16 题详解】 本段是点明主题的段落，空白前句指明大学第一年的重要性，后句转而表示下面是专家给出 的一些建议，这里适合用 A 选项“那么你该怎么通过第一年呢？”提出一个问题，可以使上 下文连贯、通顺。故选 A 项。 【17 题详解】 本段的主题是带着目的去上大学，空白处跟在主题句之后，下句中则出现代词 it 表示“这将 会花掉四年时间和家里很多的钱”，容易推断 it 指代的就是上大学这件事，C 选项“上大学 要花费时间和资金”与后句搭配，前后连贯。故选 C 项。 【18 题详解】 空白处前句引述 Yolanda 的话，表明“不要只是因为学校和家长让你去上大学你就去了”，E 选项“你其实是因为有这样日程安排才去上大学的”符合段落主题，作为引述的原话也能顺 承前文的意思。故选 E 项。 【19 题详解】 本段主题是结识一个大学工作人员。空白前句表示“你可以结识一个大学职员来了解组织里 的规矩规则”，G 选项“可以是指导老师、财政支援人员甚至图书馆管理员”承接前文给出了 具体的例子，符合文意。故选 G 项。 【20 题详解】 本段缺少主题句，总结本段内容，主要讲述了多去参加一些俱乐部、集会、组织等，保持开 - 15 - 放的态度多去结交朋友。D 选项“找到一群支持你的朋友”符合段落主题，适合作为本段主题 句。故选 D 项。 【点睛】七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体理解和掌握情况，相当于阅读理解和完形填 空的综合。它不仅需要阅读速度，还要对文章的结构、主旨、写作意图、观点都有所了解。 主要考点包括：1.考查主题句，也就是考查对文章整体内容的概括能力；2 考查上下文衔接， 即考查文章的过渡部分；3 考查中心句，需要考生学会归纳段落大意。拿到题目时，应该先确 定出题位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落 中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。针对不同设空位置选择 不同的策略就能事半功倍。第 1 小题就是利用上下文衔接推断出来的，典型的“点明重要 性——提出问题——给出建议”的文章构造模式，由此可以快速准确地判断出正确答案。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 It was New Year's Night. An ___21___ man was standing at a window. He raised his ___22___ eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were ___23___ like water lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake. Then he ___24___ them on the earth, where a few more ___25___ people than himself now moved towards their certain goal---the ___26___.He had already passed sixty of the stages leading to it, and he had brought from his Journey ___27___ but errors and regrets. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant and his heart ___28___. The days of his ___29___ appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the ___30___ of the two roads--one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, the other leading to a deep, ___31___ cave. He looked towards the sky and cried ___32___, "Oh youth, return! Oh my father, place me once more at the entrance to life, and I will choose the ___33___ way! " But both his father and the days of his youth had ___34___. The clock in the church tower ___35___ and the sound made him remember his parents’ early ___36___ for him. They had taught him and prayed to God for his and prayed to God for his ___37___. - 16 - But he chose the ___38___ way. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing ___39___, he burst out a cry, “Come back, my early days!” And his youth did ___40___, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year’s Night. 21. A. admirable B. honest C. inspiring D. aged 22. A. mournful B. shining C. charming D. sharp 23. A. swimming B. floating C. sleeping D. lying 24. A. threw B. cast C. put D. caught 25. A. jobless B. homeless C. hopeless D. fearless 26. A. tomb B. company C. lounge D. office 27. A. everything. B. nothing C. anything D. something 28. A. joyful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. thankful 29. A. death B. birth C. growth D. youth 30. A. entrance B. middle C. end D. exit 31. A. big B. dark C. open D. bright 32. A. manly B. painfully C. sympathetically D. peacefully 33. A. shorter B. worse C. better D. harder 34. A. passed away B. passed by C. passed down D. passed out 35. A. struck B. rang C. beat D. knocked 36. A. support B. guidance C. instruction D. love 37. A. guilt B. health C. good D. wealth 38. A. right B. difficult C. easy D. wrong 39. A. effect B. force C. effort D. power 40. A. fade B. leave C. disappear D. return 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D - 17 - 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个耐人寻味的故事，一开始就是一个垂暮的老人满怀悔恨和 悲伤，追忆自己的青春岁月，但无论他多么想回到过去都无济于事，最后当他醒来时才发现 自己还年轻，这只是一场无比真实的梦。 【21 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个年迈的老人站在窗户边。A. admirable 值得赞扬的；B. honest 诚实的；C. inspiring 鼓舞人心的；D. aged 年老的。下文中“He had already passed sixty of the stages”指出他已经 60 岁了，也就是一个老人了。故选 D 项。 【22 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他抬起悲哀的目光看向漆黑的夜空，星星悬在夜空中就像平静 澄澈的湖中的百合花。A. mournful 悲哀的；B. shining 闪耀的；C. charming 迷人的；D. sharp 锋利的。结合文段内容来看，这是一个已入暮年的老人在悔恨自己虚度了人生，步步逼近死 亡的感觉一定是无比悲伤的。故选 A 项。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬起悲哀的目光看向漆黑的夜空，星星悬在夜空中就像平静澄 澈的湖中的百合花。A. swimming 游泳；B. floating 漂浮；C. sleeping 睡觉；D. lying 躺 下。这里用了一个比喻，星星应该是像湖中的百合花一样“漂浮”在夜空中故选 B 项。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他又将目光投向了地面上的人们。A. threw 扔掉；B. cast 投掷；C. put 放置；D. caught 抓住。与前文的 raise 类似，这里也要表达转移目光，them 就指代 eyes，cast eyes 意为“投向目光”。故选 B 项。 【25 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里有一些更绝望的人们在走向必然的目的地——坟墓。A. jobless 失业的；B. homeless 无家可归的；C. hopeless 绝望的；D. fearless 无畏的。这 里用比较级应该视为在与这个老人的感受作比较，都指在面临时间逝去和死亡时的绝望之情。 故选 C 项。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里有一些更绝望的人们在走向必然的目的地——坟墓。A. tomb 坟墓；B. company 公司；C. lounge 休息室；D. office 办公室。下文用 it 指代，指出老人 已经朝着这里走了 60 个阶段了，且是一个确定的目的地，那一定是指死亡了，这里用 tomb - 18 - 意义相同。故选 A 项。 【27 题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：而他从这趟人生旅程中带走的除了过错和悔恨以外一无所有。A. everything 一切；B. nothing 没有东西：C. anything 任何事物；D. something 某些事物。 结合文段内容来看，这是一个已入暮年的老人在悔恨自己虚度了人生，所以这里要表达他带 走的只有过错和悔恨，nothing but 意为“只有，除了……没有”。故选 B 项。 【28 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在他身体衰弱，思维混沌，心里也充满了悲伤。A. joyful 喜 悦的；B. thoughtful 体贴的；C. sorrowful 悲伤的；D. thankful 感激的。与前文悲哀的目 光对应，且文段渲染的这种沉重气氛，垂暮老人的心情一定是非常难过的。故选 C 项。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻时的日子像梦一般出现在他眼前。A. death 死亡；B. birth 出生；C. growth 成长；D. youth 青春。这里是老人在回忆年轻时的事情，下文也有 youth 一词对应。故选 D 项。 【30 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回想起了一个严肃的时刻，那时他的父亲让他站在一条分岔路 的入口。A. entrance 入口；B. middle 中间；C. end 末尾；D. exit 出口。下文分别描述两 条路的样子，可见是站在分岔路口看到的。故选 A 项。 【31 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一条通向幽深黑暗的洞穴。A. big 大的；B. dark 黑暗的；C. open 打开的；D. bright 明亮的。既然是洞穴而且很深，那应该也是比较黑的。故选 B 项。 【32 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他望向天空痛苦地大喊。A. manly 雄赳赳地；B. painfully 痛苦 地；C. sympathetically 同情地；D. peacefully 平和地。从下文老人喊叫的内容来看，是 充满悔恨和痛苦的。故选 B 项。 【33 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会选择更好的那条路。A. shorter 更短的；B. worse 更糟的； C. better 更好的；D. harder 更难的。老人祈求上天让他重新在分岔路口选择一次，可见他 当时并没有选择更好、更光明的一条路。故选 C 项。 【34 题详解】 - 19 - 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他的父亲和那些青葱岁月都逝去了。A. passed away 逝去；B. passed by 路过；C. passed down 传递下去；D. passed out 神志不清。由转折连词 but 和现 状来看，老人的青春已经一去不复返了。故选 A 项。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教堂里的钟声敲响了，那声音让他想起了以前父母对自己的爱。A. struck 打击，撞击；B. rang 铃声响起；C. beat 打败；D. knocked 敲击。教堂钟声的敲响 勾起了老人的回忆，这里 strike 可以表示钟的敲鸣、报时，ring 一般搭配 bell 表示铃响， knock 一般以人为主语，表示主动敲击。故选 A 项。 【36 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教堂里的钟声敲响了，那声音让他想起了以前父母对自己的爱。A. support 支持；B. guidance 指导；C. instruction 命令；D. love 爱。下文中提到的教他道 理、为他祷告无不体现出父母对孩子的关爱。故选 D 项。 【37 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们教育他，为他祷告平安吉祥。A. guilt 犯罪，内疚；B. health 健康；C. good 良好，美好；D. wealth 财富。站在父母的角度一定是为孩子祈祷一切顺遂美 好的。故选 C 项。 【38 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他选择了错误的道路。A. right 正确的；B. difficult 困难 的；C. easy 简单的；D. wrong 错误的。就是因为选错了路，老人现在才会如此悲伤、后悔。 故选 D 项。 【39 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他黯淡的双眼噙满泪水，带着绝望的努力他哭喊出来。A. effect 效率；B. force 力量；C. effort 努力；D. power 权力。这里老人的情绪已经几乎崩溃，他 大喊着让青春回来，但这样的努力是没有意义而令人绝望的。故选 C 项。 【40 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而他的青春真的回来了。A. fade 逐渐消失；B. leave 离开；C. disappear 消失；D. return 返回。全文最后情节出现了重大转折，原来这只是年轻人做的一 场梦，所以这里要表达老人“重返青春”。故选 D 项。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 - 20 - Happy Birthday to You is a happy song, ___41___ the story behind it may not be known to all. Two sisters, Mildred Hill and Dr. Patty ___42___(write) a song for children ___43___(call) Good Morning to All. The song was sure to be ___44___ success due to___45___talents. The sisters published the song in 1893. Thirty-one years later, a gentleman by the name of Robert H. Coleman published the song without the sisters ___46___( permit). And ___47___(make) matters worse, he added a second verse, which was the familiar Happy Birthday to you. Mr. Coleman's addition of the second verse ___48___(popular) the song and eventually, Happy Birthday to You, the one and only birthday song totally replaced the sisters' Good Morning to All. After Mildred died in 1916, Patty took Mr. Coleman to court. In court, she proved that she and her sister owned the melody. Because the family ___49___(legal)owns the song, they are entitled to royalties from it whenever it is sung ___50___commercial purposes. 【答案】41. while/but 42. wrote 43. called 44. a 45. their 46. permission 47. to make 48. popularized 49. legally 50. for/with 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妇孺皆知的生日快乐歌的来由。 【41 题详解】 考查连词。句意：生日快乐歌是一首欢快的歌，但它背后的故事却鲜为人知。分析前后句逻 辑关系可知，这里要用表转折的连词。故填 while/but。 【42 题详解】 考查时态。句意：Mildred Hill 和 Dr. Patty 两姐妹给孩子们写了一首名为“大家早安”的 歌。结合语境可知，这件事背景在 19 世纪，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填 wrote。 - 21 - 【43 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Mildred Hill 和 Dr. Patty 两姐妹给孩子们写了一首名为“大家早 安”的歌。分析句子可知，这里 call 作定语修饰 a song，且 call 与 a song 之间是被动关系， 要用过去分词形式。故填 called。 【44 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因为他们的天赋，这首歌势必是一次成功。这里泛指一次具体的成功，要 用不定冠词。故填 a。 【45 题详解】 考查代词。句意：因为他们的天赋，这首歌势必是一次成功。结合句意可知，这里要表达因 为姐妹俩天赋异禀才取得成功，考虑用形容词性物主代词指代“她们的”。故填 their。 【46 题详解】 考查名词。句意：31 年后，一个名叫 Robert H. Coleman 的绅士未经姐妹俩的允许发行了这 首歌。分析句子结构可知，空白处置于名词所有格之后作 with 的宾语，要用名词形式。故填 permission。 【47 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：更糟糕的是，他增加了另一部分，也就是我们熟悉的生日快乐歌。 分析句子结构可知，make matters worse 在这里作后句的目的状语，要用不定式形式。故填 to make。 【48 题详解】 考查动词和时态。句意：Coleman 先生添加的第二段旋律让这首歌流行起来。分析句子可知， 空白处需要谓语动词，且要用一般过去时。故填 popularized。 【49 题详解】 考查副词。句意：因为这家人合法拥有这首歌，所以今后当其被用于商业目的时她们享有版 税。分析句子结构可知，legal 在这里修饰谓语动词 own，要用副词形式。故填 legally。 【50 题详解】 考查介词。句意：因为这家人合法拥有这首歌，所以今后当其被用于商业目的时她们享有版 税。根据常识可知，这里要表达歌曲被“用于商业目的”，可用表示伴随的介词 with 或表示 目的的介词 for。故填 for/with。 第四部分写作(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) - 22 - 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处, 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加, 删除，修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分 At the International Space Station, which many astronauts live while in space, there have sixteen sunsets and sunrises every day! When to sleep and when to wake up can be confused. Astronauts stick a schedule of sleeping for eight hours at the end of his shifts. They often wear eye masks or close their window shades to keep off light. Before go to sleep, astronauts must make sure that their space is well ventilated(使通风) and have plenty of oxygen to last a full eight hours. And something is the same in space. Before the bed, astronauts might choose to listen to music, read or use their laptops. Would you like to go on a space mission? 【答案】1.which→where 2. have→are/exist 3. confused→confusing 4. stick 后面加 to 5. his→their 6. off→out 7. go→going 8. have→has 9. And→But 10. 去掉 Before 后面的 the 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宇航员在太空中是如何睡觉的。 【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：在国际空间站上，一个供很多宇航员在太空中居住的地方， 每天要经历 16 次日升日落。分析句子结构可知，前后句结构完整，考虑定语从句，先行词为 - 23 - International Space Station，后句中使用 live，缺少地点状语，要用 where。如果是 live in 则缺少宾语要用 which。故将 which 改为 where。 2. 考查固定句型。句意：国际空间站上，一个供很多宇航员在太空中居住的地方，每天要经 历 16 次日升日落。分析句意可知，这里要表示“有……、存在……”的意思，要用 there be 或 there exist 句型，其后接复数名词，根据主谓一致可知，be 动词要用 are。故将 have 改 为 are/exist。 3. 考查形容词。句意：什么时候睡觉和醒来会让人很迷惑。分析句意可知，这里要强调主语 的内容给人的感受，表示“令人疑惑的”，此时要用 confusing。故将 confused 改为 confusing。 4. 考查固定短语。句意：宇航员在轮班结束时遵照时间表睡 8 个小时觉。stick to 意为“遵 循、遵守”，与宾语 schedule 搭配更合理。故在 stick 后面加 to。 5. 考查代词。句意：宇航员在轮班结束时遵照时间表睡 8 个小时觉。分析句子可知，这里要 用形容词性物主代词表示“在他们的轮班结束时”，指代主语 Astronauts，要用 their。故 将 his 改为 their。 6. 考查动词短语。句意：他们一般会带眼罩或者关上窗户来挡光。与眼罩同理，关窗户的目 的就是为了挡住光，keep off 意为“避开、让开”，而 keep out 意为“挡住”更加准确。故 将 off 改为 out。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在睡觉之前，宇航员必须确保他们的空间通风良好、氧气足够支 撑 8 个小时。分析句子结构可知，go to sleep 在这里与 astronauts 之间为主动关系，go 要 用动名词形式。故将 go 改为 going。 8. 考查主谓一致。句意：在睡觉之前，宇航员必须确保他们的空间通风良好、氧气足够支撑 8 个小时。分析句子结构可知，have 作为谓语动词，与前句的 is 并列，主语 their space 为 第三人称单数，have 也要用第三人称单数形式。故将 have 改为 has。 9. 考查连词。句意：但有些东西即使在太空里也是一样的。分析前后句逻辑关系可知，前句 所说都是在太空里睡觉的特殊之处，后句转到在太空里睡觉也有相同之处，句意上呈现转折， 要用表示转折的连词。故将 And 改为 But。 10. 考查冠词。句意：临睡前，宇航员可能会选择听音乐、阅读或者使用电脑。before bed 意为“睡觉之前”，属于习惯用法，不能加冠词。故去掉 the。 第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分) 52.假定你是李华,你在网上购买的商品到货了,但拆封之后发现质量并没有想象的那么好。请 - 24 - 你给商家写封电子邮件,表达自己的合理诉求。内容包括: 1.写电子邮件的目的； 2.产品回题描述； 3.你期待商家如何解决问题。 注意:1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件的开头及结尾已为你写好。 Dear Sir or madam, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear sir or madam, I received the T-shirt which I purchased from your online store the other day. However, there is something wrong that I think it’s necessary to write to you about what happened. After I unpacked the express parcel and put on the T-shirt, I found that its quality is not as good as what you showed in the store advertisement, let alone what the customer service staff promised to me. Feeling a little disappointed, I really want to get your explanation and solution to it. Look forward to your reply as soon as possible. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件，向网店商家表达自己的合理诉求。 - 25 - 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1. 说明写信目的 2. 描述产品问题 3. 期待商家解决问题 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） online store；purchase；goods；as soon as possible；reflect problems；quality；unpack 第三步：连词成句 1. Recently I have got the goods purchased in your online store. 2. But I found some problems about the goods. 3. So I wrote this letter to reflect the problems. 4. The quality of the goods is not good as what I imagine. 5. I need your reasonable reply about this. 6. Look forward to your reply as soon as possible. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 - 26 - 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了 较多主从复合句，如：I received the T-shirt which I purchased from your online store the other day.这句话运用了 which 引导的定语从句。也使用了一些固定词组，如 let alone; as soon as possible; look forward to 等。作为向商家申诉的邮件，文章语言得体，条理 清楚，合理地表达了自己的诉求。 - 27 -