【解析】2019届四川省棠湖中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题Word版含解析

【解析】2019届四川省棠湖中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题Word版含解析

此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 ‎ ‎2019届四川省棠湖中学高三上学期第二次月考 英 语 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。‎ ‎2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第I卷（选择题）‎ 一、阅读理解 Teen Summer Camps Abroad Adventure, Volunteer, Study &Travel Programs Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups Celebrating 26. years of community-service-based adventure travel programs for high school students and groups! Choose from Community Service, Global Action and Adventure travel opportunities.‎ Location: Worldwide Dates: 1-4 week programs; June through August Cost:$1950 per week (10% off book before May l0th) TeL:303-545-2202‎ French Summer Camp in the French Alps High-quality Teenage French Summer program in Morzine in the French Alps, just one hour from Geneva Combine language learning with great cultural and outdoor activities in a fun, safe mountain village environment.‎ Dates:.July 8th - August 19th Cost:$2412 for 2 weeksTeL:450-790-0838‎ Adventures Cross-Country: Meaningful Service. Real Connections True Adventure.‎ ARCC provides international adventure programs in 20 countries and 4 western states. With over 30 years of experience, ARCC has remained a pioneer of adventure travel and teen summer programs for young people.‎ Dates: 2-5 week programs; June through August Cost: $1,900 - $2,200 per week Tel: To get more information or request a catalog, call our headquarters at 415-332-5075.‎ Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence, Italy Spend this summer leaning about Italian art history, language, cuisine, film, and fashion in the beautiful and historic city of Florence. Enjoy delicious authentic pastas, and go on weekly trips to discover Italy.‎ Dates: 2-5 week programs; June l st-August 30th Costs: $4,095(2weeks)|$6,295(3weeks)|$7,095(4weeks)Tel.:888-462-2239‎ ‎1．lf you choose a two-week program in June with the lowest cost, which number would you call?‎ A． 450-790-0838 B． 888-462-2239‎ C． 415-332-5075. D． 303-545-2202‎ ‎2．What most probably makes Adventures Cross-Country special?‎ A． Its location B． Its cost.‎ C． Its provider. D． Its dates.‎ ‎3．What do we know about French Summer Camp in the French Alps?‎ A． It lasts the whole summer.‎ B． It provides different week options.‎ C． It helps participants learn French and have fun D． It offers chances to learn the history of Geneva.‎ ‎“A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high. ” I’m sure T. J, Ware was made to feel this way almost every day in school.‎ By high school, T, J. was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. Teachers literally cringed when they saw his name posted on their classroom lists.‎ I met T. J. for the first time when all the students at school were attending ACE training. At first, he showed no interest in the discussion. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. T. J. had some brilliant thoughts on those situations, which were welcomed by his group. By the end of the activity, the other students on the team were impressed with his concern and ideas and elected T. J. co-chairman of the team.‎ When T. J. showed up at school on Monday morning, a group of teachers were expressing their disagreements to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the program was to uncover any positive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place. The teachers left the meeting, firmly convinced that failure was unavoidable.‎ Two weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a group of 70 students to collect food They collected a school record: 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day. That newspaper story was posted on the main bulletin board at school, where everyone could see it. ‎ T. J. ,s picture was up there for doing something great.‎ T. J. started showing up at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. The event he started now yields 9,000 cans of food in one day, taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year.‎ T, J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest. T. J. got a job. He became productive. He is flying quite nicely these days. ‎ ‎4．What do we know about T.J. before he attended the training?‎ A． He was talkative in class.‎ B． He didn't have a good fame.‎ C． His ideas were quite impressive.‎ D． He showed up at school every day.‎ ‎5．Why did the team members elect T.J. co-chairman?‎ A． He promised them a bright future.‎ B． They wanted to offer him a chance.‎ C． They thought the job was quite easy.‎ D． He was considered qualified for the job.‎ ‎6．What do we know about people's attitude towards T. J. 's being elected?‎ A． Uncaring. B． Favorable.‎ C． Controversial. D． Doubtful.‎ ‎7．What does the author try to convey with this story?‎ A． No pain, no gain. B． Rome wasn’t built in a day.‎ C． Don't judge a book by its cover. D． Treat others as you want to be treated.‎ Carri Kessler and her husband Will named their daughter Ottilie after a friend from the U. K, who helped them a lot. However, right after their baby girl was born, the couple noticed a big problem. “No one could remember her name and no one could pronounce it. We’re going to keep having to introduce her!” Kessler told Today.com.‎ The situation then grew worse as Kessler’s grandmother admitted to sticking Post-It notes around the house to help remind her of Ottilie’s name which can be pronounced either Ott-ill-ee or Oh- TEEL-ya. Three months after Ottilie was born, the Kesslers have decided to legally change their daughter’s name. The couple came up with two possible names. They then settled on Margot after talking to a name expert.‎ The Kesslers’ situation is not uncommon as an increasing number of parents experience the same as the Kesslers. According to Baby Center Canada, 11% of its users wish they could change their children’s names due to being over popular, mispronounced or simply unfitting. Parents care a lot more and think a lot more about names now than their parents.‎ To deal with this, a number of name experts now offer services to help parents choose the right name. Couples have also sought help from the Internet to choose their baby’ name. However, parents can change their child’s name in the event that they regret their choice. In Canada, the rules vary in each province. For instance, in Ontario, the child must have lived in the province for the past 12 months, or since birth if under the age of one. Each of the child’s legal guardians (监护人) must also give permission.‎ ‎8．Why did Kessler and her husband name their daughter Ottilie?‎ A． It was very special and unusual.‎ B． It was at the request at their mother.‎ C． It was recommended by a name expert.‎ D． It could remind them of their British friend.‎ ‎9．What’s the function of the example about the Kesslers?‎ A． To ask for advice on their situation.‎ B． To introduce the topic of the text.‎ C． To show the background of the text.‎ D． To stress the importance of a suitable name.‎ ‎10．What can we learn from the third paragraph?‎ A． The Kessler’s experience is no exception.‎ B． Unfitness is the main reason for changing names.‎ C． 11% of Canadians are unsatisfied with their babies’ names.‎ D． Parents always pay more attention to children’s names.‎ ‎11．What is the main idea of the text?‎ A． Rules for name change. B． Ways to name babies.‎ C． Baby name regret. D． A couple’s anxiety.‎ The modern and navigable (可航行的) city of Copenhagen combines the best of European cafe culture and Scandinavian architecture and design. It’s charming and compact, with lots of local history to dive into. Although spending time in Copenhagen can become expensive, there are many ways to experience the city on a budget as well.‎ Like Amsterdam, Copenhagen is one of the world’s best cycling cities. To see the city with ease, rent a bike or take a small group tour to see the sights, including the Little Mermaid, the island of Amager, and the community of Christiania. You can also take a canal boat tour to see the city from a unique perspective. The Tivoli Gardens offer a sense of romance in the evenings, and there are some excellent museums to explore. Make sure to add the National Museum/Ny Garlsberg Glyptotek, and the Museum of Art and Design to your travel itinerary (旅行日程).‎ If you are a beer lover, you can enjoy learning about the brewing process and tasting some samples at the Carlsberg Museum. And fashionistas will enjoy taking a wander down Stroget to browse designer goods, jewelry, and china. For a unique take on the standard museum experience, make a point to visit the Experimentarium and Museum Erotica during your stay. If you visit between June and August, it might be warm enough to take a swim at Copencabana on Vesterbro or Havnebadet at Island Brygge on Amager.‎ Kastrup Airport is how most visitors arrive to Copenhagen by plane, and it typically takes less than 15 minutes to get from the airport to the city center by mainline train. Public transportation is easily accessible from the Central Station and Norreport Station, which are hubs (中心) for intercity trains and buses. Canal boat tours are the easiest way to see the city’s attractions. Cycling is the fastest and most flexible way to get around, and it’s a refreshingly pedestrian-friendly city as well. Take a wander down Stroget, the longest and oldest pedestrians-only shopping street in Europe.‎ ‎12．What does the phrase “on a budget” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A． Cost saving. B． Money making.‎ C． Money planning D． More expenses.‎ ‎13．What can we learn from the second paragraph?‎ A． Tourists can take a bike in the city free of charge.‎ B． There may be some canals in the Copenhagen city.‎ C． Tourists can have a romantic experience in the Little Mermaid.‎ D． The National Museum is famous for art and design.‎ ‎14．What is the possible means of transportation in Stroget street?‎ A． By cycling B． By boat.‎ C． By walking. D． By bus.‎ ‎15．What’s the purpose of the text?‎ A． To call on more people to travel to Copenhagen.‎ B． To introduce the city Copenhagen to people.‎ C． To introduce the means of transportation in Copenhagen.‎ D． To provide people with some travel guides to Copenhagen.‎ 二、七选五 This habit was picked from my teacher back in 1988. Back then it seemed trivial（琐碎）and not likely to make any significant influence on my life.16．‎ The habit that has made the greatest influence on my life is scheduling. In my mind, it is the tiny daily habit that indeed can be life-changing. Scheduling is not just about the ordering of tasks throughout the day. 17．If you are able to design the right schedule and follow it, you are able to gain massive rewards for your work.‎ ‎18．However, everything is likely to boil down to the most precious asset（财富）, namely time. If you are able to master your time and follow the schedule, you will not lose any minute doing things that do not matter or add no value. The tiny daily habit of scheduling your day is important. In the short term, it might seem boring and inefficient. 19．It can provide you with the greatest opportunity possible.‎ ‎20．‎ A． Master your time B． Only time will tell.‎ C． Forming tiny daily habit is not an easy task for us.‎ D． However, a few years later I realized its true power.‎ E. It is about the proper allocation and usage of your time and effort.‎ F. One can endlessly argue about the things that have the biggest value in our lives.‎ G. However, in the long run, the habit of scheduling your tasks and plans will pay off.‎ 三、完形填空 After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted. I was not only busy: I also lacked the motivation. Solo gym sessions or some quick____21__following the DVD while the baby sleeps didn’t___22___me at all. So I decided to sign up for a hiking____23__in Peru, hoping that it would get me___24___again.‎ Looking over my travel arrangements before I left. I___25___phrases such as “3-hour hike___26___primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”, and I started to feel a little___27___.‎ However, as we made our way through the forests and were___28___with amazing views of___29___waterfalls, this team of strangers__30____me to go on. Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the____31__or the valley below-rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up,___32___I might have done if I were alone.‎ ‎__33__confirm my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness. “People get a better__34____in a group than they do on their own,” said Allison Kimmel, a group___35___instructor. That’s because other people___36___both support and competition. “Humans are__37____animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge___38___is compelling(不可抗拒的),” said David Ezell, the CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.‎ With the___39___of a group, I'm slowly getting back into a__40___lifestyle.‎ ‎21．A． summary B． addition C． exercise D． 1ecture ‎22．A． contribute to B． appeal to C． cater to D． object to ‎23．A． trip B． voyage C． award D． speech ‎24．A． acting B． flying C． studying D． moving ‎25．A． examined B． scanned C． copied D． deleted ‎26．A． across B． over C． through D． beyond ‎27．A． convinced B． disappointed C． delighted D． worried ‎28．A． rewarded B． crowded C． covered D． equipped ‎29．A． awful B． awesome C． accessible D． still ‎30．A． begged B． forced C． permitted D． inspired ‎31．A． summit B． foot C． destination D． waterfall ‎32．A． that B． which C． where D． when ‎33．A． Victims B． Tourists C． Strangers D． Experts ‎34．A． position B． workout C． income D． diet ‎35．A． business B． career C． flight D． fitness ‎36．A． offer B． consume C． receive D． ignore ‎37．A． natural B． traditional C． practical D． social ‎38．A． alone B． alike C． together D． close ‎39．A． popularity B． development C． increase D． support ‎40．A． wealthier B． healthier C． higher D． richer 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. This kind of feeling usually doesn’t last long. But what 41． (happen) if you feel this way too much? Getting a good 42． (educate) can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and 43． to do when you don’t like it.‎ If you don’t like school,44． first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends,45． maybe you don’t get along with your teacher. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting 46． (far) behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up.‎ When you know why you don’t like school, you can set about 47． (take) steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about 48． (you) problems with school. Your mum, dad or teacher will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write clown your 49． (feeling) about school in a notebook. It’s a great way 50． (let) out emotions. Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others.‎ 五、短文改错 ‎51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( Ù ) 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。‎ It’s three months since I hear from you last time. Now I want to tell you impressive story happen in my first lesson. On hearing the bell, the students ran into the classroom as quick as they could. And Li Ming stood outside of the classroom, crying silently. He told me that his mother was ill and he had to buy some medicine for him. At the same time, he apologized to me for his lateness. I praised him for his deeds and asked the students to sing a song naming Mother together. That I experienced that day has become one of the most unforgettable memory.‎ 六、提纲类作文 ‎52．假定你是李华，你校将接待一批来自美国的中学生，为期三周。学校遴选了一批为来访学生提供寄宿 (homestay)的自愿者，你是其中之一。请你给即将到来的学生Bobby写一封欢迎信，内容如下：‎ ‎1.你的家庭情况；‎ ‎2. 你提供的食、宿等生活条件；‎ ‎3. 他的周末安排。‎ 注意：1. 词数100字左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2019届四川省棠湖中学高三上学期第二次月考 英 语 答 案 ‎1． D ‎ ‎2． C ‎ ‎3． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。介绍了国外青少年夏令营的相关信息。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。由Dates: 1-4 week programs; June through August Cost:$1950 per week (10% off book before May l0th) TeL:303-545-2202. 可知，如果你选择在六月以最低的成本进行为期两周的项目，可拨打电话303-545-2202。故D选项正确。‎ ‎2．推理判断题。由ARCC provides international adventure programs in 20 countries and 4 western states. With over 30 years of experience, ARCC has remained a pioneer of adventure travel and teen summer programs for young people. 可知，ARCC在20个国家和4个西方国家提供国际探险项目。拥有超过30年的经验，ARCC一直是冒险旅游和青少年暑期项目的先锋。所以判断出Adventures Cross-Country特殊地方在于它的提供者。故C 选项正确。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。由High-quality Teenage French Summer program in Morzine in the French Alps, just one hour from Geneva Combine language learning with great cultural and outdoor activities in a fun, safe mountain village environment.可知，French Summer Camp帮助参与者在一个有趣的，安全的山村环境中学习法语。故C选项正确。‎ ‎4． B ‎ ‎5． D ‎ ‎6． C ‎ ‎7． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一个叫T. J的小男孩是镇上出名的捣乱分子，在参加王牌训练营时，他出色的表现博得小组队员的认可，因此被选为团队的主席。对此，很多人产生了争议。最终T. J向所有人证明了他能做的很好。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。由第二段 T, J. was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town.可知，T，J是镇上最出名的捣乱分子。他的名声不好。故B选项正确。‎ ‎5．推理判断题。由第三段 T. J. had some brilliant thoughts on those situations, which were welcomed by his group. By the end of the activity, the other students on the team were impressed with his concern and ideas and elected T. J. co-chairman of the team. 可知，T. J.对这些情况有一些极好的想法，因此受到了团对的欢迎。到活动结束时，其他同学对他的关心的事和想法印象深刻，并选举T.J.为小组联合主席。这些表明他被认为胜任这项工作。故D选项正确。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。由第四段 a group of teachers were expressing their disagreements to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the program was to uncover any positive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place.可知，人们对于T. J被选为联合主席有人同意,有人反对，产生了争议。故C 选项正确。‎ ‎7．推理判断题。通读全文可知，T. J是镇上出了名的捣蛋鬼。老师对他都无可奈何，通过参加王牌训练营，博得了小组成员的认可。从此T. J发生了蜕变，并最终向所有人证明了自己能做的很好。可以判断出作者想告诉读者，不能仅仅从外表看待一个人。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 做推理判断题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出所隐含的深层含义。小题3的题干要求判断出人们对于T. J被选为小组联合主席的态度，我们从由第四段 a group of teachers were expressing their disagreements to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the program was to uncover any positive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place. 可知，这里的关键词为disagreements， uncover any positive feeling。通过这些关键词我们可以看出有些对T. J被选为联合主席持支持态度，而有些则持反对态度。综合两种态度，我们推理出人们对这件事的态度是有争议的。故D选项正确。‎ ‎8． D ‎ ‎9． B ‎ ‎10． A ‎ ‎11． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。报道了父母给孩子起名字之后，遇到了名字不合适或者发音不对的问题，从而求助起名专家来帮助改名字。‎ ‎8．推理判断解题。由第一段Carri Kessler and her husband Will named their daughter Ottilie after a friend from the U. K, who helped them a lot. 可知，这对夫妇以一个来自英国的朋友的名字命名自己的女儿，因为他对他们帮助很大。所以可以判断出夫妇这样做是为了让自己想起他们的英国朋友。故D选项正确。‎ ‎9．推理判断题。由第三段The Kesslers’ situation is not uncommon as an increasing number of parents experience the same as the Kesslers. 可知，像Kesslers这样的处境是普遍存在的。所以Kesslers例子是为了引出文章的主题。故B选项正确。‎ ‎10．细节理解题。由第三段The Kesslers’ situation is not uncommon as an increasing number of parents experience the same as the Kesslers. 可知，像Kesslers这样的处境是普遍存在的。故A 选项正确。‎ ‎11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知， Kesslers给孩子改名字这个事情并非个例而是普变存在的社会现象。所以短文主要在讲父母给孩子起名字之后后悔，又改名字。故C选项正确。‎ ‎12． A ‎ ‎13． B ‎ ‎14． C ‎ ‎15． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了游览哥本哈根这座城市多种交通方式以及沿途可欣赏的景色。‎ ‎12．词义猜测题。由第一段 Although spending time in Copenhagen can become expensive, there are many ways to experience the city on a budget as well.可知，虽然游览哥本哈根很昂贵，但有很多省钱的方式来体验这座城市。故A 选项正确。‎ ‎13．推理判断题。由第二段You can also take a canal boat tour to see the city from a unique perspective. 可知，可以乘坐运河船游览，从一个独特的角度看这个城市。所以判断出哥本哈根城市内有一些运河。故B选项正确。‎ ‎14．细节理解题。由第三段 fashionistas will enjoy taking a wander down Stroget to browse designer goods .可知，在Stroge大街交通方式为徒步。故C 选项正确。‎ ‎15．推理判断题。由最后段Kastrup Airport，Public transportation ，Canal boat Cycling ，Take a wander. 可知， 短文的目的就是为了介绍游览哥本哈根的交通方式。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 根据对比关系猜测生词的词义。在but，however，yet，otherwise，though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明显的对比关系，根据已知的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词义了。例如： Although spending time in Copenhagen can become expensive, there are many ways to experience the city on a budget as well。与expensive意思相对的词为“便宜的，省钱的”，因此可猜出句中on a budget 的意思是“省钱的”。故小题1的正确选项为A。所以同学们可以通过对比关系快速地判断出答案。‎ ‎16． D ‎ ‎17． E ‎ ‎18． F ‎ ‎19． G ‎ ‎20． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章大意:制定时间表对作者的生活产生很大影响，借此呼吁我们为自己的工作和计划制定时间表以掌握自己的时间。‎ ‎16．根据横线前一句话:. Back then it seemed trivial（琐碎）and not likely to make any significant influence on my life当时它看起来琐碎的不可能对我的生活产生任何有意义的影响，根据下文可知，几年之后我认识到它的力量，故选D.‎ ‎17．根据:Scheduling is not just about the ordering of tasks throughout the day行程安排不仅仅是一天工作的顺序，它是正确的分配和时间精力的使用，故选E.‎ ‎18．根据横线后一句话:However, everything is likely to boil down to the most precious asset（财富）, namely time.然而，每一件事都有可能被归结为最珍贵的财富，那就是时间，F选项:一个人可能无尽的争论那些在我们的生命中有着最大价值的东西，符合，故选F.‎ ‎19．根据: In the short term, it might seem boring and inefficient. 短时期内，它或许看起来无聊的并且没有效率，但是长远来看，为你的工作和计划列时间表的习惯终会有所回报，故选G.‎ ‎20．文章主要讲了讲述行程安排的重要性，时间是很宝贵，所以我们要掌握自己的时间，故选A.‎ ‎21． C ‎ ‎22． B ‎ ‎23． A ‎ ‎24． D ‎ ‎25． B ‎ ‎26． C ‎ ‎27． D ‎ ‎28． A ‎ ‎29． B ‎ ‎30． D ‎ ‎31． A ‎ ‎32． B ‎ ‎33． D ‎ ‎34． B ‎ ‎35． D ‎ ‎36． A ‎ ‎37． D ‎ ‎38． C ‎ ‎39． D ‎ ‎40． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者产后中断了健身，通过参加团队远足旅行重归健康生活的故事。‎ ‎21．考查名词辨析。A. summary总结； B. addition 增加； C. exercise 锻炼； D. 1ecture演讲。句意：趁孩子睡觉时，一个人健身或者跟着DVD做一些快速的锻炼一点也不吸引我。由 上文I found my regular exercise interrupted 可知，C选项切题。‎ ‎22．查动词短语辨析。 A. contribute to 有 助 于； B. appeal to吸引； C. cater 迎合to； D. object to反对。句意：趁孩子睡觉时，一个人健身或者跟着DVD做一些快速的锻炼一点也不吸引我。由下文So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru 可知，一个人健身或者跟着DVD做一些快速的锻炼一点也不吸引作者，所以才参加了远足旅行。故B选项切题。‎ ‎23．考查名词辨析。A. trip旅行； B. voyage航行； C. award 奖 品 ； D. speech 演 讲。句意：所以我决定报名参加在秘鲁的远足旅行。由Looking over my travel arrangements before I left 可知是旅行。故A选项切题。‎ ‎24．考查动词辨析。A. acting 行 动； B. flying飞； C. studying学习； D. moving移动。句意：所以我决定报名参加在秘鲁的远足旅行，希望这次旅行能让我在动起来。由前文的 interrupted，可知，作者的运动被打断，希望通过这次旅行能让自己再次运动起来。故D选项切题。‎ ‎25．考查动词辨析。A. examined 检查 ； B. scanned 浏 览； C. copied 抄写； D. deleted删除。句意：在我出发前，我浏览了一些短语，如“徒步3小时通过原始森林”和“用绳子滑下瀑布”，我开始感到有点担心。这里指作者在出发之前查看了一些短语。故B选项切题。‎ ‎26．考查介词辨析。A. across穿过； B. over 在…之 上； C. through穿过； D. beyond超过。句意：在我出发前，我浏览了一些短语，如“徒步3小时通过原始森林”和“用绳子滑下瀑布”，我开始感到有点担心。 through“穿过”，指在物体内部穿过。这里指的是从森林内部穿过。故C选项切题。‎ ‎27．考查形容词辨析。A. convinced 确信的； B. disappointed失望的； C. delighted 高兴的； D. worried担忧的。句意：在我出发前，我浏览了一些短语，如“徒步3小时通过原始森林”和“用绳子滑下瀑布”，我开始感到有点担心。由短语的内容可知，作者有些担心。故D选项切题。‎ ‎28．考查动词辨析。A. rewarded 奖 励； B. crowded 挤 满 ； C. covered覆盖； D. equipped装备。句意：然而，当我们穿过森林时，我们欣赏到了令人赞叹的瀑布景观。 be rewarded with得到…的奖赏。故A选项切题。‎ ‎29．考查形容词辨析。A. awful  可怕的； B. awesome 令人赞叹； C. accessible 易接近的 ； D. still 静 止 的。句意：然而，当我们穿过森林时，我们欣赏到了令人赞叹的瀑布景观。由 amazing views 可知，瀑布景观令人赞叹。故B选项切题。‎ ‎30．考查动词辨析。A. begged乞求； B. forced迫使； C. permitted 允许； D. inspired激励。句意：陌生的队友激励了我继续前行。由Being physically active with a group motivated ......。可知，D选项切题。‎ ‎31．考查名词辨析。A. summit山峰； B. foot 脚； C. destination 目的地； D. waterfall瀑布。句意：和一群体力充沛的人在一起，促使我到达山顶或山谷，而不是躺在森林的草地上放弃，如果我一个人的话，一定做不到。根据句意，A选项切题。‎ ‎32．考查关系词辨析。句意：和一群体力充沛的人在一起，促使我到达山顶或山谷，而不是躺在森林的草地上放弃，如果我一个人的话，一定做不到。分析句子可知，这是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前面的整个句子，在句中做宾语。故B选项切题。‎ ‎33．考查名词辨析。 A. Victims 受害者； B. Tourists 游客； C. Strangers 陌生人； D. Experts专家。句意：健身专家证实了我的健身经历。由下文的a group fitness instructor 可知，这里指的是健身专家。故D选项切题。‎ ‎34．考查名词辨析。A. position 职位； B. workout锻炼； C. income收入； D. diet饮食。句意：人们参加团队健身比一个人健身能得到更好的锻炼。由上文 Group exercise.....。可知，B选项切题。‎ ‎35．考查名词辨析。A. business商业； B. career生涯； C. flight 航班； D. fitness健康。句意：一名团体健身教练。由说话的内容可知，是一名健身教练。故D选项切题。‎ ‎36．考查动词辨析。A. offer提供； B. consume消耗 ； C. receive接收； D. ignore忽略。句意：这是因为其他人提供支持和竞争。根据句意，故A选项切题。‎ ‎37．考查形容词辨析。A. natural自然的； B. traditional传统的； C. practical 实践的； D. social社会的。句意：人类是社会性动物，共同面对挑战时一起分享经验是不可抗拒的。这里在说人的属性，符合常识和句意。D选项切题。‎ ‎38．考查副词辨析。A. alone 单 独 地； B. alike 同样地； C. together 同 时； D. close亲密地。句意：人类是社会性动物，共同面对挑战时一起分享经验是不可抗拒的。人类是社会性的动物，所以具有共同面对挑战的特点。故C选项切题。‎ ‎39．考查名词辨析。A. popularity 普 及； B. development发展； C. increase增加； D. support支持。句意：在团队的支持下，我慢慢回到了更健康的生活方式。由前文both support and competition.可知，D选项切题。‎ ‎40．考查形容词辨析。A. wealthier 富有的； B. healthier 健康的； C. higher 高的 ；D. richer 富 有 的。句意：在团队的支持下，我慢慢回到了更健康的生活方式。短文主要讲述了作者为健康而健身的事情。故B选项切题。‎ ‎41． will happen (happens) ‎ ‎42． education ‎ ‎43． what ‎ ‎44． the ‎ ‎45． or ‎ ‎46． farther/further ‎ ‎47． taking ‎ ‎48． your ‎ ‎49． feelings ‎ ‎50． to let ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了学生的厌学问题，并就如何解决这个问题提出了建议。‎ ‎41．考查时态。句意：如果你这样想会发生什么?结合句意可知句子用一般将来时态或一般现在时态，故答案为will happen (happens)。‎ ‎42．考查名词。句意：接受良好的教育可以帮助你建立你想要的未来生活。形容词修饰名词，故答案为education。‎ ‎43．考查疑问词加动词不定式。句意：所以，让我们谈谈学校，以及当你不喜欢学校的时候该怎么做什么。故答案为what。‎ ‎44．考查定冠词。句意：如果你不喜欢学校，第一步就是找出原因。序数词前面用定冠词the。‎ ‎45．考查并列连词。句意：你可能不喜欢上学，因为你没有足够的朋友，或者你和老师相处不好。此处用并列连词表示一种选择，故答案为or。‎ ‎46．考查比较级。句意：你可能会落后得更远，看起来你永远也追不上。此处考查副词的比较级，故答案为farther/further。‎ ‎47．考查固定搭配。句意：当你知道你为什么不喜欢上学时，你就可以开始采取措施让事情变得更好。固定搭配：set about doing sth.开始做某事，故答案为taking。‎ ‎48．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为your。‎ ‎49．考查名词复数。句意：另一个好主意是把你对学校的感受写在笔记本上。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为feelings。‎ ‎50．考查动词不定式做后置定语。句意：这是发泄情绪的好方法。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to let。‎ ‎51．1. hear-heard ‎ ‎2. impressive story 前加an ‎ ‎3. happen-happening ‎4. quick-quickly ‎ ‎5. And-But ‎ ‎6. 去掉of ‎ ‎7. him-her ‎8. naming-named ‎ ‎9. That-What ‎ ‎10. memory-memories ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述了在作者的第一节课上，发生的一件令人难忘的事情。‎ 考查固定句型。It is后是表示一段时间的短语，since后通常用一般过去式，所以hear-heard。‎ 考查冠词。泛指“一个令人印象深刻的故事”，且impressive首字母发音是元音，所以用不定冠词an。‎ 考查非谓语动词。“故事”和“发生”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，happen-happening。‎ 考查副词。修饰动词ran，用副词，所以quick-quickly。‎ 考查连词。但是李明站在教室的外面，默默地哭。表示“但是”，所以And-But。‎ 考查介词。Outside是介词，表示在…范围之外，所以去掉of。‎ 考查代词。他告诉我，他的母亲生病了，他不得不为她买些药。这里指代“李明的母亲”，所以him-her。‎ 考查非谓语动词。“歌曲”和“名字”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，所以naming-named。‎ 考查主语从句。what I experienced that day作句子主语，所以what I experienced that day是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作experienced的宾语，所以That-What。‎ 考查固定结构。one of + 可数名词复数，所以memory-memories。‎ ‎52．Dear Bobby,‎ All my family members are glad to offer you a three-week homestay. Besides me, my family includes my grandpa and grandma, and my dad and mom. All of them are of great hospitality and I believe you will love them at the first sight. During your stay, you will have an independent bedroom. Meals include breakfast, lunch and supper, of which breakfast is western style and the rest two are Chinese flavor. WI-FI is free and a separate a toiletry kit has been prepared for you. During the weekends, I’d like to show you around the city I live, which is famous for ancient cultural relics and wonderful natural scenery.‎ We are eager to meet you and I sincerely hope you will enjoy the time you spend in my family. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.你的家庭情况；2. 你提供的食、宿等生活条件；3. 他的周末安排。‎ 第二，人称以第三人称为主，第一，二人称兼用。第三，时态为一般现在时。‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为两段。第一段，1.你的家庭情况；2. 你提供的食、宿等生活条件；3. 他的周末安排。第二段，表达愿望。其中第一段为主要段落。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: homestay， hospitality， independent ，western style， Chinese flavor，free，separate，toiletry kit ，show you around ， ancient cultural relics and wonderful natural scenery.‎ 第四步：确定较为高级的句子:I believe you will love them at the first sight. During your stay. Meals include breakfast, lunch and supper, of which breakfast is western style and the rest two are Chinese flavor. I’d like to show you around the city I live, which is famous for ancient cultural relics and wonderful natural scenery.‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: Besides, During your stay, During the weekends.‎ 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。 ‎