2018-2019学年吉林省长春外国语学校高二上学期期初考试英语试题-解析版

2018-2019学年吉林省长春外国语学校高二上学期期初考试英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 吉林省长春外国语学校2018-2019学年高二上学期期初考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、完形填空 We humans love to make comparisons. On the market, we _______ to find the best ones. In the classroom teachers compare their students to the _______. And parents compare their child to his or her peers to _______ an idea of what is normal.‎ ‎___, comparisons of any kind come with a sting (剧痛) for everyone. When parents make it clear to anyone that their child is ______ to all other children in all ways, they put their child under ________. Some children will obey when they are pressured to ________ their parents' need for perfection; others may _______, trying to be just like any other kid, or, better still, to be just who they are. In other _______, parents who compare their child to other children might end up ________ their child is somehow "deficient (有缺点的)". And, again, they pressure their child to be ________ enough.‎ A most disturbing ________ of all this comparing is that it pushes children into the destructive world of competition. "In a ________ culture, a child is told that it isn't enough to be good—he or she must ________ other," writes Alfie Kohn, a parenting expert.‎ According to Kohn, research doesn't ________ the theory that competition brings success. One after another, researchers have concluded that children don't learn better ________ education is changed into a competitive struggle. Competition prevents a child's ability ________ not only educationally but socially, too.‎ So, ________ competition, cooperation! Instead of ________ other people's children, parents need to pay close attention to their own, learn who they are, discover their interests and talents, and teach them how to cooperate with others. They will need role models to ________ them.‎ ‎1．A． see B． touch C． sell D． compare ‎2．A． mature B． new C． model D． overseas ‎3．A． get B． use C． share D． explain ‎4．A． Therefore B． However C． Otherwise D． Besides ‎5．A． harmful B． superior C． responsible D． thankful ‎6．A． pressure B． control C． discussion D． consideration ‎7．A． express B． prove C． satisfy D． create ‎8．A． disappear B． wait C． resist D． rest ‎9．A． cases B． words C． ways D． nations ‎10．A． denying B． deciding C． predicting D． concluding ‎11．A． honest B． good C． patient D． polite ‎12．A． process B． consequence C． purpose D． method ‎13．A． traditional B． scientific C． political D． competitive ‎14．A． defeat B． accept C． recognize D． choose ‎15．A． test B． challenge C． support D． change ‎16．A． since B． until C． when D． unless ‎17．A． losing B． processing C． showing D． reducing ‎18．A． apart form B． because of C． as for D． instead of ‎19．A． shouting at B． laughing at C． looking at D． striking at ‎20．A． guide B． force C． invite D． expect ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．D ‎2．C ‎3．A ‎4．B ‎5．B ‎6．A ‎7．C ‎8．C ‎9．A ‎10．D ‎11．B ‎12．B ‎13．D ‎14．A ‎15．C ‎16．C ‎17．B ‎18．D ‎19．C ‎20．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析: 本文的作者主要讲述的是比较和竞争对孩子教育的不利因素，让合作代替竞争，我们会帮孩子生活在一个更加和谐的环境中。‎ ‎1．D考查动词辨析A. see看到；B. touch触及；C. sell出卖；D. compare比较。根据前文的comparisoin判断此处是说我们在市场上比较找到最好的，可知选D项。‎ ‎2．C考查形容词辨析A. mature成熟的；B. new新的；C. model模范的；D. overseas海外的，根据前文的的compare和classroom可知老师总是将最好的学生相比，故选C项。‎ ‎3．A考查动词辨析A. get得到；B. use使用；C. share分享；D. explain解释，说明。根据上下文的意思可以判断选A项。‎ ‎4．B考查连词辨析A. Therefore因此，所以；B. However尽管如此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides而且。根据语境可知选B项。‎ ‎5．B考查形容词辨析A. harmful有害的；B. superior优于的； C. responsible负责的；D. thankful感谢的，be superior to优于……的，可知选B项。‎ ‎6．A考查名词辨析A. pressure压力；B. control控制；C. discussion讨论；D. consideration考虑 ‎。根据前文是自己的孩子比别人的孩子更优秀，这会给孩子更大的压力，还有下文的pressured判断可知选A项。‎ ‎7．C考查动词辨析A. express表达；B. prove证明；C. satisfy满足；D. create创作。根据空后的need判断是满足父母的需要，可知选C项。‎ ‎8．C考查动词辨析。A.disappear消失；B.wait等待；C. resist抵制；D. rest休息。根据上下文关系此处是其他的人“抵制父母强加给他们的压力”可知选C项。‎ ‎9．A考查名词辨析A. cases情况；案件；B. words单词；C. ways方法；D. nations民族。In othercases在其他情况下，故选A项。‎ ‎10．D考查动词辨析A. denying拒绝；B. deciding决定；C. predicting预期；D. concluding得出结论。根据前文的比较，父母们得出自己孩子的缺点，故选D项。‎ ‎11．B考查形容词辨析A. honest诚实的；B. good好的；C. patient耐心的；D. polite有礼貌的 ‎。根据前文判断这类父母想让他们的孩子足够优秀。故选B项。‎ ‎12．B考查名词辨析A. process进程；B. consequence后果；C. purpose目的；D. method方法。根据前文的叙述此处是比较的后果，可知选B项。‎ ‎13．D考查形容词辨析A. traditional传统的；B. scientific科学的； C. political政治的；D. competitive有竞争力的，根据下文的叙述判断选D项。‎ ‎14．A考查动词辨析A. defeat击败；B. accept接受；C. recognize认出，承认；D. choose选择。根据前文的competitive判断孩子具有竞争力，应是战胜或击败其他的人。故选A项。‎ ‎15．C考查名词辨析A. test测试；B. challenge挑战；C. support支持；D. change改变。根据上下文的叙述，下文是不支持前文的理论的。可知选C项。‎ ‎16．C考查连词辨析A. since自从；B. until直到；C. when当……时候；D. unless除非。根据该句的主从句之间的时间关系，故选C项。‎ ‎17．B考查动词辨析A. losing失去；B. progressing取得进展；C. showing展示；D. reducing减少。根据前文的prevent可知比较抑制孩子的发展。故选B项。‎ ‎18．D考查介词短语辨析A. apart from除此之外；B. because of因为；C. as for至于；D. instead of代替。不要竞争而要合作，故选D项。‎ ‎19．C考查动词短语辨析A. shouting at向……叫喊；B. laughing at嘲笑；C. looking at看；D. striking at袭击，攻击。不要看着别人的孩子，而是关注自己的孩子。故选C项。‎ ‎20．A考查动词辨析A. guide指导，向导；B. force强迫；C. invite邀请；D. expect期望。根据空前的role models榜样，判断选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 一、完型填空题的命题特点 完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。‎ 二、完型填空的命题趋势 ‎1、体裁、题材多样，考察学生涉猎各种信息的能力 体裁有记叙文、说明文等；题材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知识、日常生活、人物小记、社会热点话题等等。短文一般文章短小，情节连贯，层次分明，线索清楚。目的是考查学生是否有阅读各种体裁、题材文章的能力以及获取各种新息的能力。‎ ‎2、侧重整体理解、考查学生快速阅读理解能力。‎ 解完型填空题需要学生具备视读、跳读、查读、猜词等各种快速阅读技巧。因为解题时间有限，在短短的时间内，要完成全文和选项的阅读，还要进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作。可见阅读速度非常重要。‎ ‎3、侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力。‎ 完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、近义词辨 异、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。如【小题11】B考查形容词辨析A. honest诚实的；B. good好的；C. patient耐心的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据前文判断这类父母想让他们的孩子足够优秀。故选B项。‎ ‎4、上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。‎ 解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如【小题6】A考查名词辨析A. pressure压力；B. control控制；C. discussion讨论；D. consideration考虑。根据前文是自己的孩子比别人的孩子更优秀，这会给孩子更大的压力，还有下文的pressured判断可知选A项。‎ ‎5、设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。‎ 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。‎ ‎6、结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力。‎ 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。‎ ‎7、关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。‎ 三、完型填空题的解题步骤：‎ ‎1、通读全文，了解大意 越过空挡，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，建立语言的整体感。这是做好完型 填空题的关键。因为完型填空题的特点是着眼于整体理解。如作者通过讲述父母亲把自己的孩子和别人的孩子进行比较而给孩子带来的伤害，告诉我们用合作代替竞争。如【小题18】D考查介词短语辨析A. apart from除此之外；B. because of因为；C. as for至于；D. instead of代替。不要竞争而要合作，故选D项。小题19】C考查动词短语辨析A. shouting at向……叫喊；B. laughing at嘲笑；C. looking at看；D. striking at袭击，攻击。不要看着别人的孩子，而是关注自己的孩子。故选C项。【小题20】A考查动词辨析A.‎ ‎ guide指导，向导；B. force强迫；C. invite邀请；D. expect期望。根据空前的role models榜样，判断选A。‎ ‎2、细读首尾，推测意图 文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔。这样，通过阅 读首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知识，对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路，为后面的答题做好铺垫。‎ ‎3、综合考虑，瞻前顾后 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在 句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。‎ ‎4、复读全文，验证答案 做完题目以后，要立足整体，再次通读全文，从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。‎ 考点：议论类完形填空 评卷人 得分 二、阅读理解 A person's nose is important for breathing and smelling. The nose is also used in many popular expressions. Some people are able to "lead other people by the nose". For example, if a wife "leads her husband by the nose", she makes him do whatever she wants him to do. Some people are said to be "hard-nosed". They will not change their opinions or positions on anything. If someone is "hard-nosed", chances are that he will never "pay through the nose", or pay too much money, for an object or service.‎ It is always helpful when people "keep their noses out of other people's business"—they do not interfere. The opposite of this is someone who "noses around all the time". This kind of person is interested in other people's private matters. He is considered "nosey". Someone who "keeps his nose to the grindstone "works very hard. This can help a worker "keep his nose clean" or stay out of trouble.‎ One unusual expression is "it is no skin off my nose". This means that a situation does not affect or concern me. We also say that sometimes a person "cuts off his nose to spite his face". That is, he makes a situation worse for himself by doing something foolish because he is angry. More problems can develop if a person "looks down his nose" at someone or something. The ‎ person acts like something is unimportant or worthless. This person might also "turn his nose up" at something that he considers not good enough. This person thinks he is better than everyone else. He is "with his nose in the air".‎ In school, some students "thumb their noses" at their teacher—they refuse to obey orders or do any work. Maybe these students do not know the correct answers. My mother always told me, if you study hard, the answers should be "right under your nose" or easily seen.‎ ‎21．Which of the following can best describe a "hard-nosed" person?‎ A． Stubborn. B． Wise.‎ C． Jealous D． Generous.‎ ‎22．A person is not welcome if he __________.‎ A． "keeps his nose clean"‎ B． "noses around all the time"‎ C． "keeps his nose to the grindstone"‎ D． "keeps his nose out of other peoples business"‎ ‎23．The expression "turn one's nose up" is similar to__________.‎ A． "it is no skin off one's nose"‎ B． "look down one's nose"‎ C． "with one' s nose in the air"‎ D． "thumb one's nose"‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．A ‎22．B ‎23．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文首先指出鼻子的重要性，接下来讲了一些与“鼻子”有关的短语以及其相对应的特殊意思。‎ ‎21．推理判断题。根据Some people are said to be hard-nosed. They will not change their opinions easily.描述，可知顽固的人不容易改变自己的意见。故选A。‎ ‎22．推理判断题。根据第二段中The opposite of this is someone who "noses around all the time". This kind of person is interested in other people's private matters. He is considered ‎ "nosey".可知，如果一个人“到处打听”，就不受欢迎。故选B。‎ ‎23．细节理解题。根据第三段中This person might also "turn his nose up" at something that he considers not good enough. This person thinks he is better than everyone else. He is "with his nose in the air".可知，"turn one's nose up"的表达类似于"with one' s nose in the air"。故选C。‎ Next time you hear a funny joke you'd better not laugh too hard. According to a paper published by the British Medical Journal, laughter isn't always the best medicine. Sometimes it can even be harmful. Professor Robin Ferner from the University of Birmingham, one of the authors of the study, found that bad things could happen to people who laughed too much. He says, "We found people with heartbeat problems which had stopped their hearts, we found people who had fainted(昏倒), and we found people who'd dislocated their jaws or burst their lungs."‎ It seems that laughing can be no laughing matter. But it's not all doom and gloom. Professor Ferner says there are benefits to laughing when you want to lose weight, for example. Yes, that's right: laugh and be slimmer! Professor Ferner explains that: "You use energy when you laugh, you move your diaphragm(横隔膜), you expand your lungs, and both those things can be helpful."‎ According to the research, laughing for a quarter of an hour can burn 40 calories, and if you laughed all day you'd use about 2, 000 calories, which is what most people consume in a day. But don't do that or you might end up with a painful jaw. Ouch! Or you might find people looking at you in a funny way.‎ But I don't want to finish this article leaving you feeling desperate. Laughter comes naturally for most of us. Babies begin to laugh at around 3-6 months. So give in to your sense of humour and keep smiling. Life is short anyway.‎ ‎24．Laughing too much may cause the following harmful results EXCEPT _____‎ A． heart stop B． diaphragm movement C． lung burst D． jaw dislocation ‎25．The underlined phrase "doom and gloom" in Paragraph 2 probably means "______".‎ A． hopeless B． funny C． painful D． nervous ‎26．How many calories can you use if you laugh for half a day?‎ A． About 40.‎ B． About 1, 000.‎ C． About 2, 000.‎ D． About 2, 040.‎ ‎27．What is the author's attitude towards laughing in the last paragraph?‎ A． Uninterested.‎ B． Disapproving.‎ C． Worried.‎ D． Favorable.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎24．B ‎25．A ‎26．B ‎27．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎24．B 细节理解题。根据第一段提到He says: “We found people with heartbeat problems which had stopped their heart, we found people who had fainted(昏倒), and we found people who’d dislocated their jaws or burst their lungs可知危害性有心脏骤停，昏倒，脱臼，伤到肺，故B项没有提到。‎ ‎25．A 猜测词意。根据第二段提到It seems that laughing can be no laughing matter. But it’s not alldoom and gloom. Professor Ferner says there are benefits to laughing when you want to lose weight, for example.好象笑并不是玩笑的事情，但他也不是无用，教授说，当你想减肥时，笑是非常有效的，故选A项。‎ ‎26．B 推断题。根据第三段提到if you laughed all day you’d use up about 2,000 calories, which is what most people consume in a day.可知一天消耗2000，那么半天就选B项。‎ ‎27．D 推断题。根据最后一段提到So give in to your sense of humour and keep smiling. Life is short anyway.可知不要放弃幽默，保持微笑，毕竟生命是短暂的，故选D项。‎ They already guide blind and disabled people; now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia(痴呆) or Alzheimer's. Alzheimer's can make people confuse night and day or forget ‎ basic things such as washing and drinking enough water.‎ The dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers(触发器) in the home that make them perform tasks. The duties will include reminding their owners to take medicine, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep regularly.‎ The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer's Scotland and Dogs for the Disabled. The first dogs will be distributed to four Scottish couples, where one of the partners is in the early stages of dementia. 670,000 people in Britain have dementia and one in three over 65 will develop the condition. By 2021 this is expected rise to one million.‎ John Gray of Alzheimer's Scotland said, "People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine. " Another advantage of using the pets as companions is that dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship. Ms Gray said: "The evidence is that people may forget familiar faces but not pets. It's such a strong bond that people often remember them longest. People don't need to communicate verbally(口头上) but they can still interact. You can have a speechless bond."‎ Helen McCain, director of Dogs for the Disabled, said, "People with dementia often forget to take medicine. If a dog presents them with a bag with pills in it, there is a greater chance of them taking it. The dogs would also encourage the owners to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people."‎ ‎28．In Britain people with dementia_____________.‎ A． are likely to increase in number B． are mostly over 65 years old C． will be trained to respond to sound triggers D． will be able to live a relatively normal life ‎29．The dogs are trained to perform tasks by______________.‎ A． making some sound signals B． communicating with the patients C． reminding the patients by barking D． reacting to some sound triggers ‎30．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A． Faces. B． Triggers.‎ C． Pets. D． Companions.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎28．A ‎29．D ‎30．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了在英国，患痴呆病的人数在增长，狗被训练帮助痴呆病人。‎ ‎28．细节题。根据Some 670,000 people in Britain have dementia and one in three over 65s will develop the condition．By 2021 this is expected to rise to one million．可知在英国，患痴呆病的人数在增长，故选A。‎ ‎29．细节题。根据The dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers（触发器） in the home that cause them to perform tasks．可知狗被训练对一些触发器作出反应，故选D。‎ ‎30．细节题。根据Ms Gray said, "The evidence is that people may forget familiar faces but not pets．It's such a strong bond that people often remember them longest．可知第四自然段中的"them"指的是宠物，故选C。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、七选五 Why should you read every day?‎ When was the last time you read a book? If you're one of countless people who don't make a habit of reading regularly, you might be missing out. Reading has many benefits, and just a few benefits of reading are listed below.‎ Mental Stimulation Studies have shown that staying mentally stimulated can slow the progress of Alzheimer's and Dementia. 31．. Just like any other muscle in the body, the brain requires exercise to keep it strong and healthy.‎ Wider Knowledge Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information, and you never know when it might come in handy. 32．.‎ Stress Reduction No matter how much stress you have at work, in your personal relationships, or countless other ‎ problems, it all just slips away when you lose yourself in a great story. 33．. And an interesting article will distract you and keep you in the present moment, allowing you to relax.‎ ‎34．‎ When you read a book, all of your attention is focused on the story— the rest of the world just falls away. Try reading for 15 to 20 minutes before work, and you'll be surprised at how much more focused you are once you get to the office.‎ Tranquility(安宁)‎ ‎35．. Reading spiritual texts can lower blood pressure and bring about a sense of calm,while reading self-help books has been shown to help people suffering from certain mood disorders or mental illnesses.‎ A． Stronger thinking skills.‎ B． Improved focus and concentration.‎ C． A well-written novel can transport you to other worlds.‎ D． Reading a good book can also bring about great inner peace.‎ E. That's because keeping your brain active prevents it from losing power.‎ F. Reading books is also important for learning new languages and cultures.‎ G.The more knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are to deal with your future challenges.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎31．E ‎32．G ‎33．C ‎34．B ‎35．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎ 本文主要讲述读书的好处。读书能刺激人的大脑，延缓老年痴呆，知识范围更广，应对挑战的能力更强，可降低生活中的压力，改善人的注意力和让人内心平静。‎ ‎31．E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空后内容：就像身体里的其他肌肉一样，大脑需要锻炼才能保持强壮和健康。分析这两句可知读书刺激人的精神，刺激大脑锻炼才能健康，即让大脑活动。分析选项可知E项（那是因为保持你的大脑活跃防止它失去动力）就是对此的一个解释，故E项符合题意，故选E。‎ ‎32．G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空前内容：你所读的每一本书都会给你的大脑带来新的信息，你永远不知道什么时候会有用。 根据本句内容可知，你所读的东西一定有用，只是不知什么时候用的到。分析选项可知G项（你拥有的知识越多，你应付未来挑战的能力就越强。）与本题相符。即就是读的越多越有用，应付挑战的能力越强。故选G项。‎ 应力降低 ‎33．C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。小标题为“Stress Reduction” 减少压力。下面的内容：不管你在工作中，在你的人际关系中，有多大的压力，或者其他无数的问题，当你迷失在一个伟大的故事中时，这一切都会悄悄溜走。C项（一部好的小说可以把你带到另一个世界。）就是好小说让你忘记生活中的压力。并且空后的一句（一篇有趣的文章会分散你的注意力，让你处于当下，让你放松）与C项正好是对应的。通过这两处的分析可知C项符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎34．B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空是一个小标题，是对下面一段的总结。根据下文的内容可知，当你读书时会把注意力放在这个故事上而忘记了一切。这会有利于集中你的注力，即提高了注意力。分析选项可知，B项（注意力提高了）符合题意，并且B项与本段有许多词有复现。如Improve、 focus 、concentration在B项和本段中都出现。故选B项。‎ ‎35．D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的小标题是“Tranquility (安宁)”。分析选项可知D项（Reading a good book can also bring about great inner peace读一本好书也能带来内心的宁静。）。 Inner peace就是内心的安宁，即为小标题 “Tranquility (安宁)”的解释。再分析空后内容可知，阅读一本好书可以降低血压，并带来平静的感觉。由些可知D项符合题意。故选D项。‎ ‎【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧 ‎《该题型选项大致可分为 ‎１．主旨概括句（文章整体内容）２．过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为两步：‎ ‎　（1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。‎ ‎　（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第4小题中分析选项可知， B项与本段有许多词有复现。如Improve、 focus 、concentration在B项和本段中都出现。故选B项。‎ ‎（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。如第2小题，第3小题。‎ 正确选项的特点：复现，包括同义反复，反义反复 ‎（4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。‎ 评卷人 得分 四、单项选择 ‎36．Everything comes with ________ price; there is no such ______ thing as a free lunch in the world.‎ A． a; a B． The; /‎ C． /; / D． a; /‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：一切都是有代价的；世界上没有免费的午餐。price意为“代价”，为可数名词，第二空前有no，后面的名词不用冠词，故选D项。‎ ‎37．I don't know whether you happen ____ it, but I'm going to study in USA this September.‎ A． to be heard B． to be hearing C． to hear D． to have heard ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查不定式的时态辨析。整句话的意思是“我不知你是否已听说了……”‎ ‎。要体现不定式的动作先于谓语发生或者应该已发生，不定式要用完成形式。故选D。‎ ‎38．Try to ______ at least half an hour each day for reading English and you'll make progress.‎ A． release B． set aside C． adapt to D． add to ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查动词词组。句意：试着每天至少留出半个小时阅读英语，你会取得进步的。A. release 释放；B. set aside留出；C. adapt to使自己适应于；D. add to增加。故选B。‎ ‎39．I regret _____ you that you fail to pass the exam, so you have to take a make-up examination.‎ A． telling B． having told C． to tell D． to have told ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查regret用法。regret to do sth遗憾要做某事，后面常常接tell,say等词；regret doing sth遗憾做了某事；结合句意可知C正确。句意：我遗憾的告诉你，你没有通过考试，所以你必须补考。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 动词后面加to do和加doing不一样：‎ mean doing意味着做某事， mean to do打算做某事； regret doing后悔曾经做过某事，regret to do遗憾地去做某事； try doing 尝试做某事，try to do努力去做某事； forget doing 忘记曾做过某事，forget to do 忘记要去做某事；remember doing记得曾经做过某事， remember to do记得要去做某事。‎ ‎40．He has been living in this country _______ since May 2012, with no visa.‎ A． apparently B． relatively C． legally D． illegally ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：自2012年5月以来，他一直非法居住在这个国家，没有签证。A. apparently显然地；B. relatively相对地；C. legally合法地；D. illegally不合法地。故选D。‎ ‎41．That is the only way we can imagine _____ the overuse of water in students' bathroom.‎ A． reducing B． to reduce C． reduced D． reduce ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本题是一道陷阱题目，出自于高考试题，如果根据imagine doing的用法，选择A是错误的。we can imagine做的是the only way的定语，去掉之后就变成了That is the only way ____the overuse of water in student’s bathrooms.由此可知后面的选项部分做了the only way 定语，解释抽象名词应用to do的形式，故答案为B，句意为：这是唯一一个我们能想到的减少学生宿舍过渡用水的方法。‎ 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。‎ ‎42．The children were heard ______ a lot of noise there.‎ A． made B． make C． to make D． being made ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：孩子们被听到在那里制造了很多噪音。固定结构：make sb. do sth.使某人做某事；变成被动语态是要把动词不定式的to加上。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ ‎1.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语 have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.‎ 注意：help sb. (to) do sth.‎ 温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。We watched them play football . （主动语态）They were watched to play football.（被动语态）‎ ‎2.动词不定式作宾语补足语 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。‎ ‎43．_________ these questions, you can make plans to improve your skills.‎ A． Under the help of B． In the help of C． With the help of D． From the help of ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：在这些问题的帮助下，你可以制定计划来提高你的技能。with the help of在---的帮助下，故选C。‎ ‎44．Our physical health is closely _____ to our mental health.‎ A． relate B． related C． relating D． relates ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：我们的身体健康与我们的精神健康密切相关。be related to与---有关，故选B。‎ ‎45．More than 60 people were ______ in the accident.‎ A． involving B． involve C． involved D． to involve ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：超过60人参与了这次事故。be involved in涉及到---，故选C。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ If you travel or go abroad, it's necessary to mix with the locals. This allows you 46． (put) your language skills to the test and find out more about the local culture. 47． (live) abroad for a long time, I' ve put together 48． list of tips to help you make friends in a foreign country.‎ Firstly, say yes to everything (within reason). Obviously, if you don't feel 49．‎ ease, you can choose not to do something. However, don't put off trying something new. The group of students from your class who invite you out for a coffee might end up 50． (be) your friends for life!‎ Secondly, find a hobby or try something 51． (entire) new. Join a dance class, a walking club, or learn to cook the local food—the possibilities are endless!‎ Thirdly, get out of the house! Hours 52． (spend) in front of a computer with family and friends back home surely make you even more homesick. Make the most of the new and exciting place you live in.‎ Lastly, don't be a wallflower. When surrounded by people speaking an unfamiliar language, you may feel it difficult to be 53． (confidence) and involve 54． (you) in conversations. Even so try to make your voice heard. It's very likely 55． you will find everyone wants to know everything about you.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46．to put ‎47．Having lived ‎48．a ‎49．at ‎50．being ‎51．entirely ‎52．spent ‎ ‎53．confident ‎54．yourself ‎55．that ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。如果你旅行或出国，有必要和当地人混在一起。这使你能够将你的语言技能运用到测试中，并了解更多关于当地文化的信息。在国外生活了很长一段时间后，本文整理了一份帮助你在异国他乡结交朋友的小窍门。‎ ‎46．考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，需要接动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to put。‎ ‎47．考查非谓语动词。Live这个动作和主语I之间是主谓关系，表示主动，且发生在谓语动词put together之前，故用现在分词的完成式作状语，故填Having lived。‎ ‎48．考查不定冠词。此处是说一系列的小窍门，a list of表示“一长串的、一列”，故填a。‎ ‎49．考查介词。at ease是固定搭配，表示“舒适、自由自在”，故填at。‎ ‎50．考查非谓语动词。end up doing表示“以做某事而结束或告终”，需要接动名词作宾语，故填being。‎ ‎51．考查副词。修饰形容词new用副词，故填entirely。‎ ‎52．考查过去分词作后置定语。分析句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词，Hours与spend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填spent。‎ ‎53．考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语，confident表示“自信的”，故填confident。‎ ‎54．考查反身代词。involve oneself in为固定搭配，表示“参与、让自己卷入”，故填yourself。‎ ‎55．考查主语从句。it is likely that是主语从句，表示“有可能……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，从句句意和结构完整，故填that。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 动词或动词词组后面用动名词作宾语 enjoy；finish；avoid；be fond of ；give up ；look forward to； get down to； devote---to---； be used to (习惯) ；spend---(in) doing sth.； object to ；end up---。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、短文改错 ‎56．请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多三处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除： 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；‎ 修改： 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Today Mr. Zhang, our English teacher, told us what to improve our English writing skills. The ability to write in English is becoming increasing important in English communication as well as in examinations. Thus, it was worth focusing our attention on.‎ In order to write the good essay we should have an excellent command of over 2,000 frequently-used English word. It's necessary and useful for them to read or even recite beautiful English articles. Beside, as the saying goes, that "Practice makes perfect", so we should take every possible chance to write in English.‎ According my personal experience, keep a diary every day is a good means to achieve the aim.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎1. what→how 考查引导词。句意：今天，我们的英语老师张老师告诉我们怎样提高英语写作能力。句意可知是告诉我们如何提高写作能力。分析宾语从句what to improve our English writing skills.可知，从句中缺少方式，即如何，故在用how而不是what。故把what 改为how.‎ ‎2. increasing→increasingly 考查副词。句意：在英语交流和考试中，用英语写作的能力变得越来越重要。在句中increasing用于修饰形容 important。而修饰形容词的是副词，increasing是形容词，不能修饰形容词，故要用 副词increasingly。因此把increasing改为increasingly。‎ ‎3. was→is 考查系动词的时态。句意：因此，这值得我们关注。分析句意可知是现在值得我们关注，而不是过去。故要把was改为is.‎ ‎4. good essay 前的 the→a 考查冠词。句意：为了写一篇好文章。根据句意可知，是一篇好文章，是泛指，而不是特指，故要用the改为a .‎ ‎5. word→words 考查名词复数。句意：我们应该熟练掌握2000多个常用英语单词。2000多个单词，应该是复数，因此要加S故把word改为words。‎ ‎6. them→us 考查代词。句意：对我们来说阅读甚至背诵优美的英语文章是必要的和有益的。本文内容是张老师告诉我们的，因此对我们（us）来说，而不是对他们(them)，故把them改为us。‎ ‎7. Beside→Besides 考查介词。句意：此外，正如俗话所说，“熟能生巧”。Beside,在….的旁边.besides，而且。故把Beside改为Besides.‎ ‎8.去掉 that 考查引导词。句意：正如谚语所说，“熟能生巧”。句子as the saying goes,本身是由as引导的非限制性定语从句，as是关系代词， “Practice makes perfect”是主语， that是多余的，故去掉that。‎ ‎9. According 后加 to 考查固定搭配。句意：根据我个人经验，…according to…为固定搭配，“根据…” 故在According 后加 to。‎ ‎10. keep→keeping 考查动名词作主语。句意：每天记日记是达到目的的好方法。keep a diary every day在句子里作主语，动词原形是不能作主语的，故要用动词的ing形式作主语，因此把 keep 改为keeping。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、提纲类作文 ‎57．假如你是育才中学学生会主席李华, 你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请 参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右 开头结尾已经给出 Dear Ms Smith,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ With best wishes,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Ms Smith,‎ I' m Li Hua, chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your ‎ university. I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in Room 501 in our school on June 15. It will start at 2: 00 p.m. and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic "Man and Nature". We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions.‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ With best wishes,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇书信：假如你是育才中学学生会主席李华, 你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请 参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。英语演讲比赛：1.主题：人与自然。2.时间：6月5日下午2:00—5:00。3.地点：501室。4.参赛选手：10名学生。5.；联系电话李华（44876655）。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：the Student Union of Yucai Middle School（育才中学学生会）；English speech contest（英语演讲比赛）；Man and Nature（人与自然）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文是一封书信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I' m Li Hua, chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university.句中使用同位语和which引导的非限制性定语从句；I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in Room 501 in our school on June 15.动词不定式一般式的被动式做后置定语；We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.宾语从句和条件状语从句完美结合。‎