【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空专题10篇训练之十学案（10页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空专题10篇训练之十学案（10页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空专题10篇训练之十 ‎【1】‎ British children generally learn how to ride a bike at a young age after 1.________(teach)by their parents.However，that rule doesn't apply 2.__________me.It's not my dad's fault—he tried to teach me.One of my earliest 3.________(memory) is falling from my bike and getting my legs hurt.I definitely didn't want to repeat that.Time passed and 4.________I couldn't ride a bike never affected my life in high school because I lived close enough to walk to school.I never felt like I was missing out 5.________I couldn't go on a bike ride with my friends in Byron Bay because I was only confident that I could ride in 6.________straight line.So when the opportunity came up 7.__________(cycle)the wall of Xi'an，I wanted to prove to 8.__________(me)that I could do it.With the help of a friend，I got on the bike.However，I had absolutely no idea how to start！I was instructed to push off with one foot hard.It 9.________(sound) simple but just would not happen.I fell off and landed 10.________(heavy)on the ground before hitting a Chinese tourist.At 22 years old，I finally learnt how to ride a bike.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述了作者由于小时候学骑车腿受伤，到22岁才学会骑自行车的故事。‎ ‎1．解析：介词after后面用动名词作宾语，句子的主语children和teach之间是被动关系，所以此处用动名词一般式的被动式，故填being taught。‎ 答案：being taught ‎2．解析：apply to...“适用于……”是固定搭配，故填to。‎ 答案：to ‎3．解析：句意：我最早的记忆之一。可知用名词复数形式，故填memories。‎ 答案：memories ‎4．解析：句意：我不能骑自行车从来没影响我高中的生活。此处是that引导的主语从句。[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]‎ 答案：that ‎5．解析：句意：我从来没有觉得我错过了什么直到我不能和我的朋友在Byron Bay骑自行车。根据句意可知填until/till。‎ 答案：until/till ‎6．解析：句意：在一条直线上。故填a。‎ 答案：a[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎7．解析：此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to cycle。‎ 答案：to cycle ‎8．解析：句意：我要证明我自己。故填myself。‎ 答案：myself ‎9．解析：句意：这听起来很简单。sound“听起来”，此处是连系动词，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填sounded。‎ 答案：sounded ‎10．解析：副词修饰动词，故填heavily。‎ 答案：heavily ‎【2】‎ The Abu Dhabi emergency and crisis management tram announced on Tuesday it found out a number of bird flu-infected(感染)．reported the United Arab Emirates (UAE) state news agency WAM.‎ Bird flu，also known 1.________H5N1，is a 2.________(high) deadly virus，and caused outbreaks in domestic poultry in the Middle East and parts of Asia.The virus was first reported to 3.________(infect) humans in Hong Kong in 1997.Cases usually occur in winter and spring.While a large-scale outbreak is unlikely，sporadic(零星的)infection，4.________(report )．‎ The cases were found in an area in the“Al-Gharbia”western region of the Gulf state.The emergency and crisis management took the“necessary measures”5.________(consist) with international 6.________(standard )and regulations in 7.________( handle ) such cases，said 8.________WAM report.‎ The team said effective measures were also taken to ensure continuous monitoring of the cases.‎ ‎9．________，the team called on bird and farm owners to contact Abu Dhabi's government call center if they suspect poor health conditions of their birds，in order to learn about the necessary tests their birds need.‎ The team affirmed that these measures aim to ensure the 10.________(safe)of bird and farm owners，as well as the community.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了阿拉伯联合酋长国某一地区突发的禽流感案例以及相关组织采取的措施。[来源:学科网]‎ ‎1．解析：考查介词。be known as...“作……为而出名”，是固定搭配。‎ 答案：as ‎2．解析：考查副词。修饰形容词deadly用副词，形容词high的副词是highly，意为“非常；高度地”。‎ 答案：highly ‎3．解析：考查动词不定式。“Sb./Sth.is/was reported to”是固定句式，该句中动词infect发生在was reported之前，且与主语是主动关系，用不定式完成式to have infected。‎ 答案：have infected ‎4．解析：考查动词时态和语态。此处report是sporadic infection的谓语动词，两者是被动关系，且表示到目前为止发生的动作，用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语sporadic infection是单数，助动词用has，即：has been reported。‎ 答案：has been reported ‎5．解析：考查形容词。由句子结构可知，此处应用consist的形容词形式作measures的后置定语，consist with...意为“与……一致”。[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]‎ 答案：consistent ‎6．解析：考查名词。standard是可数名词，意为“标准”，‎ 此处该名词前无不定冠词，用复数standards。‎ 答案：standards ‎7．解析：考查动名词。in是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。‎ 答案：handling ‎8．解析：考查冠词。WAM report此处是第二次出现，用定冠词the表示特指。‎ 答案：the ‎9．解析：考查副词。下文接着上文进一步叙述该小组采取的措施，应用表承接的副词besides或moreover或furthermore。‎ 答案：Furthermore/Moreover/Besides ‎10．解析：考查名词。定冠词the后接名词，形容词safe的名词是safety。‎ 答案：safety ‎【2】‎ After I had been in China studying Chinese for about a year，I had exhausted my old textbook.I wanted more interesting material.One day I came upon a bookstore，and， 61 (realize) how cheap books in China were， 62 (have) the idea that I should start learning from Chinese children’s books. 63 was perfect and so obvious—why hadn’t I done this 64 (early)?‎ Then reality came as a shock.There was a very good reason 65 everyone wasn’t doing it already：Chinese children’s books 66 (design) for native Chinese kids，so they 67 (general) don’t make good material for foreign language learners.‎ Most Chinese children’s books are too hard 68 Chinese learners.It’ll be ‎ discouraging to read many books，especially those 69 (choose) at random，and all the “pinyin” is likely to be less helpful than you think.So，I do wish，one day，there are some really good books 70 (suit) for foreign learners out there in China’s bookstores.‎ 语篇解读　作者在中国学习汉语大约有一年的时间了，在他逛书店时突发奇想认为应该从中国儿童书开始学习汉语，结果事与愿违。‎ ‎61.答案　realizing 解析　考查非谓语动词。该空前面有连词and，空后又给了动词提示词have，故该空所填词应该作状语，realize与句子主语I是逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词。‎ ‎62.答案　had 解析　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语One day可知，此处叙述作者逛书店时产生的想法，是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填had。‎ ‎63.答案　It 解析　考查代词。设空处作句子的主语，指代上文提到的从中国儿童书中学习汉语这件事，故填It。‎ ‎64.答案　earlier 解析　考查副词的比较级。根据句意，此处暗含有与自己原来所做的进行对比的含义，因此，应用比较级。故填earlier。‎ ‎65.答案　why 解析　考查关系词。reason为先行词，设空处在定语从句中作状语，表示原因，应用why来引导。‎ ‎66.答案　are designed 解析　考查动词的时态和语态。设空处作冒号后的句子的谓语，design与books之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；此处叙述的是客观事实，因此应用一般现在时。故填are designed。be designed for为……而设计。‎ ‎67.答案　generally 解析　考查副词。提示词为general，前面是主语they，后面是谓语don’t make，故设空处应用副词作状语。故填generally。‎ ‎68.答案　for 解析　考查介词。句意为：大部分中国儿童书对于汉语学习者来说太难。for对于，符合句意。‎ ‎69.答案　chosen 解析　考查非谓语动词。those指代前面提到的books。根据句子结构，choose at random应作后置定语，choose与those之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填chosen。‎ ‎70.答案　suitable 解析　考查形容词。there are some really good books是there be句型，故books后应该跟后置定语。be suitable for适合，作后置定语时直接使用suitable for结构。‎ ‎【3】‎ For you，the “Clear and Bright” day that falls in every April might be no more than just another holiday—the fact that it comes with three days off school matters to most students 61.more(much) than the fact that it is part of the 24 solar terms(二十四节气).‎ But this ancient system that Chinese people have used 62.to keep(keep) track of the time of year was added to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产) on Nov.30.‎ To be fair，the terms do sound old；they 63.were invented(invent) thousands of years ago to offer weather information for agricultural 64.activities(activity).But the truth is 65.that they still have an influence on our lives today，even if we don’t realize it most of the time.For example，people from 66.northern(north) China are in the habit of eating dumplings 67.on the day of Winter Solstice(冬至).And on Start of Autumn，some treat 68.themselves(they) to a big feast，especially of meat，something they call “putting on autumn weight”，or tieqiubiao.According to Chinese writer and academic Yu Shicun，the system is a philosophy of time,69.which applies to everything.And this means they are 70.unlikely(likely) to die out.‎ ‎【4】‎ A TIME magazine survey in its recent "Wireless Issue" has found that we’re addicted to our cellphones. 84% of people 61 (survey) said they couldn’t go a single day without their ‎ mobile device in hand. 75% of those 62 (age) 25 to 29 sleep with their mobile phones. One in four people check their phones every thirty minutes, 63 one in five every ten.‎ ‎ Researchers polled (调查) nearly 5,000 people in eight countries, according to TIME.‎ ‎“It’s hard to think of anything in history with 64 so many people developed so close a ‎ relationship 65 we have with our phones,” TIME magazine’s managing editor Nancy Gibbs wrote in 66 article releasing the poll’s findings.‎ ‎ “We’re also never far from our mobile devices, even in sleep.” 75% of 25-to-29-year-oldpeople said they took their phones to bed.‎ ‎ The 67 (depend) on mobile devices is even having physical and mental effects. Many people are talking on the mobile phones in the street without looking where they 68 (go).‎ ‎ Though the need to own a mobile is now universal, attitudes around the world do differ from place to place, with Americans seemingly feeling less enthusiastic 69 being so connected. While more than 9 in 10 Brazilians and Indians agree being 70 (constant) connected is “mostly a good thing”, only 76% of Americans feel the same way.‎ 答案61. surveyed 62. aged 63. while / and 64. which 65. as ‎66. an 67. dependence 68. are going 69. about 70. constantly ‎【5】‎ Visiting Xi’an was once my dream. It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other 61 （lady）. Finally, the day arrived 62 I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August. As soon as I landed, I 63 ‎ ‎（feel） a change in the atmosphere. I saw people standing in queues 64 （wait） for their turn at the immigration desk. Afterwards, we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Centre. China had invited participants 65 twenty-three developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.‎ In my 20 days in Xi’an, I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely, 66 thus it left an unforgettable mark on me. Now, Xi’an is like my second home. Since I came back to Pakistan, I have been missing Xi’an 67 （bad）.‎ My 20-day stay in Xi’an was 68 great experience. It was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to 69 （broad） my understanding of ‎ diversity. I learned that despite differences of colors, races and religions, all human beings 70 （tie） by the bond of humanity, and that the future of nations is global with development and peace.‎ 答案61. ladies 62. when 63. felt 64. waiting 65. from ‎66. and 67. badly 68. a 69. broaden 70. are tied ‎【6】‎ Zhang Zao describes 61 (he) as a “citizen of the world”. He left China 62 Germany in 1986. Since the early 1980s, he 63 (create) a style of poetry linking Chinese to Western cultures.‎ Zhang Zao was born in December 1962 in Changsha, Hunan Province. After 64 (complete) his undergraduate studies in the Foreign Languages Department of Hunan Normal University, he went to Sichuan 65 he got a master’s degree. Then he went to Germany 66 (continue) further studies.‎ Zhang Zao began writing in the early 1980s and determined to go beyond the 67 (writer) of his time in terms of his experimentation with language. Although 68 (able) to publish at that time, he circulated(使传阅) three photocopied collections of his work. At the same time, he also did the 69 (translate) of Western poetry and expanded his ability of foreign languages to include French, German 70 Russian.‎ 答案 ‎61. himself 62.for 63. has created 64. completing 65. where ‎ ‎66.to continue 67. writers 68. unable 69. translation 70. and ‎【7】‎ No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, 61 a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may feel him hard 62 ( approach) . In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a 63 (talent) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. By his own talents and years of efforts,he 64 (provide) his family with a good social position and a 65 ( relative) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone,so people from all walks of life come to my house，from 66 I’ve gained lots of social experiences. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high 67 ( expectation) of me. I can see that my idling away time 68 (hurt) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as 69 (write) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remind myself I must go on and on, and never 70 I give up halfway.‎ 答案 61. with 62. to approach 63.talented 64. has provided 65. relatively ‎ ‎66. whom 67. expectations 68. hurts 69.writing 70. shall/will ‎ ‎【8】‎ During my first year in China,‎ I spent the summer holiday_61_my family at the seaside in Beidaihe.The hotel_62_we were staying in was near the sea,so we used to spend most of our time_63_(swim).Now,my wife is from Switzerland and when she was at home,she bought me a watch as_64_present.‎ The watch she bought_65_(be) waterproof（防水的）and I never took it off,even when I was having a bath. When I went swimming at Beidaihe,I didn’t take my watch off either.On the last day of our holiday,I went swimming and_66_(come) out of the sea without my watch.As I was leaving,the manager of the hotel said,“Leave your address and phone number so that we can send your watch to you if we can find it.”I did so but I wasn't very _67_(hope).One week later,I got a phone call form the hotel.The man who_68_(find) my watch was a PLA man.He picked it up when he was out_69_(walk) on the beach one day and handed it in at the police station.After several _70_(day),I got my watch back and it was still working.‎ 答案 ‎61.with 62.that/which 63.swimming 64.a 65.was ‎ ‎66.came 67.hopeful 68.found 69.walking 70.days ‎【9】‎ I like to share a story that happened a few days ago. I live in Germany and at that time of the year, 61 (dark) sets around 5 pm. It is cold, the 62 (street) are often wet and everyone likes to get home or to a warm place as 63 (quick) as possible.‎ This was the setting of that early evening. I was walking the sidewalk 64 saw a lovely animal, a bunny(兔子). My first thought was joy. “Oh! Bunny! Sweet!” The next: “Mind 65 (you) own business!” The following was “How can I be 66 help?” and “Who lost the ‎ bunny?”‎ Then I remembered that a woman with a carriage had just passed. I picked 67 bunny up, called to the woman, and showed it to her. She turned around, wondering, checked the carriage with her 68 (sleep) child in, and came back with a sunny smile. “Thank you so much! You saved my evening!” There was so much joy in her face. It makes me happy still to this day.‎ And it was only possible because I 69 (teach) to be kind enough 70 (see) the bunny and encouraged to care.‎ 答案 ‎61. darkness 62. streets 63. quickly 64. and 65. your ‎ ‎66. of 67. the 68. sleeping 69. was taught 70. to see ‎【10】‎ Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed Internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person　___61___　has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not. ‎ Online shopping　___62___　(welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get　___63___　they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds (流动资金). ___64___ 　(compare) with the traditional trade mode, it doesn’t need renting a house. ___65___, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less　___66___　(rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose　___67___　fun of bargaining. ‎ ‎___68___　is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws in accordance ___69___　the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and 　‎ ‎___70___　(convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated. ‎ 答案61．who / that 62．is welcomed 63．what / whatever ‎64．Compared 65．However 66．reliable ‎67．The 68．It 69．with ‎70．convenience