【英语】陕西省渭南市大荔县同州中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考试题(解析版)

【英语】陕西省渭南市大荔县同州中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考试题(解析版)

陕西省渭南市大荔县同州中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 略 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences? Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. „There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and honor” are American. These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.‎ ‎1. American English and British English are different in ___ _____.‎ A. spelling B. pronunciation C. grammar D. all of the above ‎2. What is not mentioned (提及) in the passage?‎ A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.‎ B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.‎ C. How the differences between British English and American English came about.‎ D. How important the differences are.‎ ‎3. Most _____ say “Do you have a watch?”‎ A. British people B. Americans C. children D. teachers ‎4. According to this passage, British people and Americans have _______ difficulty in understanding each other.‎ A. little B. much C. some D. great ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是对英式英语与美式英语之间的差异进行了分析，最后说明英式英语与美式英语在沟通中基本无障碍。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling可知语法，发音，拼写方面都有差异。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据What are the differences between .. How important are these differences?及British and American English are the same language.可知，只有差异是如何产生的是没有提及到的。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen? 可知，美国人会说“Do you have a watch。故选B。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题，根据For the most part, British and American English are the same language.可知英式英语和美式英语很大程度上是一样的，所以几乎不存在什么交流困难。故选A。‎ B Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.‎ One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out.‎ But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished(惩罚), so he drank the poison to kill himself.‎ ‎5. In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.‎ A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A and B ‎6. The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.‎ A. he wanted to kill the cat B. he wanted to kill the servant C. there was in fact poison in the bottles D. did not want the servant to drink his wine ‎7. In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.‎ A. nobody B. the servant C. the rich man D. cat ‎【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位仆人在富人家偷喝红酒和偷吃美食，但却没有被抓到现行的故事。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“He and the servant loved wine and good food very much.”（他和这个仆人都十分喜爱红酒和美食。）可知，富人和仆人都喜爱红酒和美食。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据“Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.”（每次富人离开家，这个仆人就会喝红酒，并吃光房子里所有的美食。富人知道仆人做了什么，但从来没有抓到仆人正在偷吃偷喝。）故推测，富人说瓶子里有毒药是为了不让仆人喝自己的红酒。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal.”（富人离家之后，他享用了一顿美味的饭。）可知，是仆人吃光了美食，喝光了所有酒。故选B。‎ C What is Bay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods. Including cars, movies and DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoes- the list goes on and on The idea came from Peter Omidyar, who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child, At high school, be became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tuft University in 1988, He worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started Bay as a kind of hobby, at first offering the service free by word of mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade（升级） and he began charging a fee to members. Joined by a friend, Peter Skill. and in 1998 by his capable CEO, Meg Whitman, he has never looked back. Even in the great. com crashes of the late 1990s,abay has gone from strength to strength. It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet eBay sells connections, not goods, putting buyer and seller into contact with each other. All you have to do is lake an e-photo, write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business: the world is your market place. Of course for each item （商品）sold eBay gets a percentage and that is great deal of money. Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold.‎ ‎8. We learn from the text that eBay provides people with__‎ A. a way of buying and selling goods B. a website for them to upgrade C. a place to exhibit their own photos D. a chance to buy things at low prices ‎9. Why did Peter create eBay after graduating from university?‎ A. For fun B. To make money C. For gathering the engineers D. To fulfill a task of his company ‎10. From “he has never looked back “in Paragraph 2 we learn that peter_‎ A. did not feel lonely B. was always hopeful C. did not think about the past D. became more and more successful ‎11. How does eBay make money from its website7?‎ A. By bringing callers together.‎ B. By charging for each sale C. By listing items online D. By making e-photos.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线购物网站——eBay ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段第二行People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods.可知人们借助于bay来交易，选A符合。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段的第四行In his free time he started Bay as a kind of hobby可知，他是为了娱乐，hobby爱好，故选A.‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 句意理解题。借助于上下文，尤其是下句Even in the great. com crashes of the late 1990s,abay has gone from strength to strength ,可知他已经节节胜利，C项和下文意思不吻合，选D符合下文意思。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段的第三行Of course for each item （商品）sold eBay gets a percentage and that is great deal of money.可知它是通过提取每件交易的商品1%来赚钱。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ You walk into the classroom, look at that white piece of paper in front of you and are told you’ve got an hour and a half to do it. That can make anyone nervous, but here is the guide to stay calm.‎ Get a good night’s sleep the night before the test, and eat a healthy breakfast next day. ___12___ If you’re too tired, you won’t remember what you learnt the night before. Get to class a little earlier. If you get there early, you’ll make sure to get your favorite seat. ____13____‎ Breathe. Before the test, breathe in through your nose deeply and slowly. ____14____ Repeat this several times. If you experience a sudden panic during the test, perform the exercise again.‎ Skip questions if necessary. ___15___ If you come across a difficult question, skip the question and move on. You can come back to it at the end of the test if you have time, and later questions may help you get the answer(s) to the one(s) you skipped.‎ ‎____16____ Don’t panic if you notice other students writing very quickly or handing in their tests early. Tell yourself it’s just a test. Really, it is. No matter what happens, everything will be OK.‎ A. Avoid staying up the night before the exam.‎ B. Act like you are the only person in the room.‎ C. Don’t spend too much time on any one question.‎ D. If you believe you can do it, you will find you can!‎ E. A little exercise will help you remain calm during any stressful situation.‎ F. Then, hold your breath for 3-4 seconds and blow out slowly through your mouth.‎ G. You’ll not also feel more relaxed if you don’t get there in time or worse yet, late.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. G 14. F 15. C 16. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何在考试中保持冷静的几个建议。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据上句：在测试前一天晚上睡个好觉，第二天吃一个健康的早餐。再根据空格下句：如果太累，你就不会记得昨晚学的内容。由此可知，A. Avoid staying up the night before the exam.(避免考试前一晚熬夜)符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据上句：如果你早到那儿，你将确保得到最喜欢的座位。由此可知，G. You’ll not also feel more relaxed if you don’t get there in time or worse yet, late.(如果你没有及时赶到，甚至迟到，你也不会感到更放松)也是在讲为什么需要早到一会儿，符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据上句：考前深深地、慢慢地呼吸。再根据空格下句：重复几次。由此可知，F. Then, hold your breath for 3-4 seconds and blow out slowly through your mouth.(然后屏住呼吸三、四秒，从嘴里慢慢地呼出)在讲如何进行正确的呼吸，符合语境。其中breath与原文breathe相对应。故选F。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据下句：如果你偶遇一个难的问题，跳过这个问题，继续做。由此可知，C. Don’t spend too much time on any one question.(不要浪费太多的时间在一个问题上)在讲述测试时的做题策略，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下句：如果你注意到其他学生写得很快或者提前交了试卷，你不要惊慌。由此可知，B. Act like you are the only person in the room.(把自己看做是房间里唯一的人)在讲尽量减少他人的干扰，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五阅读题，一般来说正确答案与它前面或后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。如第4小题，根据下句：如果你偶遇一个难的问题，跳过这个问题，继续做。由此可知，C. Don’t spend too much time on any one question.(不要浪费太多的时间在一个问题上)在讲述测试时的做题策略，符合语境。故选C。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Many people enjoy taking trips by themselves. Unluckily, they do not always have the best____17____. Instead, people should consider group tours. Taking a group tour is a wise choice for people to _____18_____themselves.‎ First, group tours plan travelers’ routes, so people don’t have to___19___where they are going next or how they are getting there. They can just___20___and enjoy their trip.___21___, ‎ my family once took a group tour to China. The travel agency (旅行社)___22___everything for us. We just looked at the schedule the travel agency had___23___and followed it. Thanks to the travel agency, we had a ___24___trip. This made things ___25___on my father since he didn’t have to worry about where we would go next and ____26____at night.‎ Another____27____of group tours is that they allow people to communicate with one another while traveling. Travelers are able to develop____28____with people they would never have met____29____they are traveling together for a number of days. As I know, my parents ____30____Russia on a group tour for their honeymoon (蜜月). They____31____another couple on that trip, and everyone had a great time together. Even after many years, they still____32____together from time to time. If my parents had traveled by themselves, it would have been____33____for them to get to know this couple.‎ In short, there is ____34____better than a group tour when traveling. Group tours schedule everything on the trip, and they give us the____35____to meet others and make friends with them. Group tours are the ____36____way to travel when taking a trip.‎ ‎17. A. maps B. cars C. places D. vacations ‎18. A. help B. enjoy C. praise D. encourage ‎19. A. guess B. prove C. worry about D. talk about ‎20. A. relax B. stop C. walk D. show ‎21. A. In all B. So far C. As usual D. For example ‎22. A. made use of B. took care of C. ran out of D. caught sight of ‎23. A. provided B. found C. changed D. bought ‎24. A. short B. strange C. pleasant D. terrible ‎25. A. earlier B. easier C. slower D. worse ‎26. A. work B. practice C. stay D. perform ‎27. A. rule B. question C. purpose D. advantage ‎28. A. skills B. programs C. friendships D. treatments ‎29. A. because B. unless C. while D. although ‎30. A. 1eft B. visited C. forgot D. missed ‎31. A. met B. invited C. followed D. recognized ‎32. A. dance B. learn C. cook D. travel ‎33. A. certain B. important C. impossible D. unnecessary ‎34. A. something B. nothing C. somebody D. nobody ‎35. A. gift B. hope C. method D. chance ‎36. A. best B. last C. only D. new ‎【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了组团旅行的好处，比如旅行社为你安排好每件事，在旅行中可以交到新朋友等，借此鼓励大家组团旅行 ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们并不总是有最好的假期。A. maps地图；B. cars车；C. places地方；D. vacations假期。根据上文Many people enjoy taking trips by themselves.可知，此处是have vacations“度假”。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：组团旅行对于那些想去享受的人来说是个聪明的决定。A. help帮助；B. enjoy享受，愉悦；C. praise赞扬；D. encourage鼓励。根据空前Taking a group tour可知，此处是enjoy oneself“享受自己，过得快乐”。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：首先，组团旅游计划旅行者的路线，这样人们就不必担心他们下一步要去哪里，或者他们如何到达那里。A. guess猜测；B. prove证明；C. worry about担心；D. talk about讨论。结合上下文可知，组团旅行提前计划好旅行路线，所以无需担心他们下一步去哪或者怎样到达那里。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只需要放松自己，享受他们的旅行。A. relax放松；B. stop停下，阻止；C. walk走；D. show展示。根据空后enjoy their trip可知，此处指放松自己、享受旅行。故选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，我的家人曾经跟团去中国旅游。A. In all总之；B. So far到目前为止；C. As usual像往常一样；D. For example举例。根据下文可知，作者举了自家报了组团旅行去中国的一个例子。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：旅行社照顾我们的每件事情。The travel agency (旅行社) ___6___ everything for us，A. made use of利用；B. took care of照顾；C. ran out of用完；D. caught sight of看到。根据上文group tours plan travelers’ routes及常识可知，旅行社照顾游客的每件事情。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们仅仅看旅行社提供给我们的时间表，跟随这张时间表。A. provided提供；B. found发现；C. changed改变；D. bought买。根据上文group tours plan travelers’ routes可知，旅行社应该是给游客提供时间表的。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了旅行社，我们有一个令人愉快的旅行。A. short短的；B. strange奇怪的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. terrible可怕的。根据空前Thanks to the travel agency可知，作者一家有一个愉快的旅行。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我父亲的日子容易多了，因为他不必担心我们接下来要去哪里过夜。A. earlier更早的；B. easier更容易的；C. slower更慢的；D. worse更差的。结合上下文可知，报旅行社可以使事情变得容易。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我父亲的日子容易多了，因为他不必担心我们接下来要去哪里过夜。A. work工作；B. practice练习；C. stay待在；D. perform表演。根据空后at night可知，此处指晚上待在哪里。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：组团旅行的另一个好处是，它们允许人们在旅游时相互交流。A. rule规则；B. question问题；C. purpose目的；D. advantage优势，好处。根据语境可知，此处仍然在介绍组团旅行的好处。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅行者能够和他们从未见过的人发展友谊，因为他们要一起旅行几天。A. skills技巧；B. programs项目；C. friendships友谊；D. treatments治疗。根据上文they allow people to communicate with one another while traveling可知，此处指发展友谊。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：旅行者能够和他们从未见过的人发展友谊，因为他们要一起旅行几天。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. while当……时；D. although尽管。根据句意可知，这句话和上一句话属于因果关系。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据我所知，我父母去俄罗斯度蜜月是跟团旅游的。A. left离开；B. visited参观；C. forgot忘记；D. missed错过，想念。根据下文They___15___another couple on that trip, and everyone had a great time together.可知，作者的父母度蜜月是去参观了俄罗斯。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在旅途中遇到了另一对夫妇，每个人都在一起度过了一段美好的时光。A. met遇见；B. invited邀请；C. followed跟随；D. recognized辨认出。根据语境可知，在旅行时作者的父母遇见了另一对夫妻。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使过了许多年，他们仍然不时地一起旅行。A. dance跳舞；B. learn学习；C. cook做饭；D. travel旅行。根据语境可知，许多年后作者的父母也经常和那对夫妻一起旅行，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我的父母自己去旅行，他们不可能认识这对夫妻。A. certain确定的；B. important重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. unnecessary不必须的。根据语境可知，此处指如果作者的父母自己去旅行，就不可能认识这对夫妻。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：总之，旅游时没有什么比组团旅行更好的了。A. something 一些东西，某事；B. nothing没有东西；C. somebody一些人；D. nobody没有人。常用句式：there is nothing better than“这没有比……更好的了”。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：组团旅行安排了旅行中的一切，它们给我们机会与他人见面，与他们交朋友。A. gift礼物；B. hope希望；C. method方法；D. chance机会。根据语境可知，组团旅行给人们与他人见面、交朋友的机会， the chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：组团旅行是最好的旅行方式。A. best最好的；B. last最后的；C. only唯一的；D. new新的。根据第一段中的Taking a group tour is a wise choice for people to ____2____ themselves.及下文论述可知，作者认为组团旅行是最好的旅行方式。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索答。固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。例如18小题，结合上下文作者的文章观点，认为没有比组团旅行更好的了，同时此处是常用句式：there is nothing better than“这没有比……更好的了”。A. something 一些东西，某事；B. nothing没有东西；C. somebody一些人；D. nobody没有人。句意：总之，旅游时没有什么比组团旅行更好的了。故选B。‎ 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)‎ 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示，写出对应单词的正确形式。‎ ‎37. She is from Canada , but she can speak Chinese ________ (流利地).‎ ‎38. While walking in the street, I ________ (认出) her in the crowd.‎ ‎39. The poor old lady is so ________ (担心) about her son’s safety that she couldn’t sleep well all night.‎ ‎40. Not knowing a single person at the party, he felt ________ (忽视)by all the people present.‎ ‎41. The way he deals with everything efficiently is being accepted by his colleagues ________(逐渐地).‎ ‎42. You’d better find a ________(本地人)to show you the way to the nearest hospital.‎ ‎43. Tom has a good ________(态度) towards his schoolwork and always finishes his homework on time.‎ ‎44. It was the sixth time that she ________ (不同意) with me .‎ ‎45. Which sports do you ________(比较喜欢), swimming or rock climbing?‎ ‎46. The ________(坚定)expression on his face suggested that the boy wouldn't give in.‎ ‎【答案】37. fluently ‎38. recognized/ recognised ‎39. concerned/ worried ‎40. ignored ‎41. gradually ‎42. native 43. attitude ‎44. had disagreed ‎45. prefer 46. determined ‎【解析】‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：她来自加拿大，但是她中文说得很流利。副词修饰动词speak，结合汉语提示，副词fluently意为“流利地”。故填fluently。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：在街上走着的时候，我在人群中认出了她。分析句子成分可知，此空在句中作谓语动词；由句意可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故填动词的一般过去式。动词recognize/ recognise意为“认出”。故填recognized/ recognised。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这位可怜的老太太是如此担心儿子的安全，整晚都睡不好。固定结构so+形容词+that从句意为“如此……以至于”，因此此空填意为“担心的”形容词。形容词concerned/ worried意为“担心的”。故填concerned/ worried。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：在这个聚会上一个人也不认识，他感到被在场所有人都忽视了。由句意和关键词by可知是被动语态，故填动词的过去分词。故填ignored。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：他有效处理所有事的方式正逐渐地被同事们接受。副词修辞动词is being accepted，副词gradually意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：你最好找一个本地人，让他给你指明最近的医院的路。此空作动词find的宾语，因此填名词。名词native意为“本地人”。故填native。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：Tom能够认真对待自己的作业，总是按时完成作业。此空作动词has的宾语，应该填名词。名词attitude意为“态度”。故填attitude。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：这是第六次她和我意见不同。it was+the+序数词+time+that+从句，从句要用过去完成时：had done。动词disagree意为“不同意”。故填had disagreed。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：你比较喜欢哪个运动，游泳还是攀岩？do后接动词原形，动词prefer意为“更喜欢”。故填prefer。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他脸上坚定的表情表明这个男孩不会屈服。形容词修饰名词，此空修饰名词expression，形容词determined意为“坚定的”。故填determined。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎47.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ All of us need friendship. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship to last long. As a old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can. The more friends we have, the more we can learn for one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.‎ ‎【答案】1. mean→ means ‎2. trusting→ trust ‎3. him→ them ‎4.去掉last前的to ‎5. a→ an ‎6. really→ real ‎7. should后加be ‎8. that→ as ‎9. for→ from ‎10. but→ and ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了真正的友谊应该有的样子，建议读者们多去结交好朋友。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查主谓一致。句意：朋友间的理解意味着双方要有着类似的想法并且互相信任。分析句子结构可知，该句中主语是动名词the understanding，视为第三人称单数主语，这里的时态是一般现在时，谓语动词mean也要用第三人称单数形式。故将mean改为 means。‎ ‎2. 考查。句意：朋友间的理解意味着双方要有着类似的想法并且互相信任。分析句子结构可知，这里trust与have由and连接，并列作宾语从句中的谓语动词，都要用原形。故将trusting改为 trust。‎ ‎3. 考查代词。句意：否则，他们不可能互相帮助，友谊也不会长久。该句顺承前句的意思，仍然是针对two friends在讲述，且与后句中的their呼应，这里要用them来指代。故将him改为 them。‎ ‎4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：否则，他们不可能互相帮助，友谊也不会长久。在make等使役动词后作宾语补足语时，不定式要省略to。故去掉last前的to。‎ ‎5. 考查冠词。句意：就像一句古话说的那样：“患难见真情”。这里是泛指，用不定冠词表示“一个，一句”是没错的，但后面的old以元音音素开头，这时要用an。故将a改为 an。‎ ‎6. 考查形容词。句意：所以真正的友谊应该能经受住各种考验。分析句子可知，这里really应该作定语修饰friendship，需要的是形容词。故将really改为 real。‎ ‎7. 考查固定短语。句意：所以真正的友谊应该能经受住各种考验。原句中是缺少谓语动词的，be able to意为“能够……”，是固定短语。故在should后加be。‎ ‎8. 考查固定搭配。句意：拥有尽可能多的好朋友是聪明的选择。as much/many+名词+as...意为“和……一样多的……”，是比较等级原级中的典型结构。故将that改为 as。‎ ‎9. 考查介词。句意：我们的朋友越多，我们能互相学习到的东西就越多，我们能一起分享的快乐也就越多。learn from意为“从……身上学习”，符合句意。故将for改为 from。‎ ‎10. 考查。句意：我们的朋友越多，我们能互相学习到的东西就越多，我们能一起分享的快乐也就越多。这里的句意是层层递进的，并不存在转折关系，不能用表转折的连词but。故将but改为 and。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎48.假定你是李华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入到新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据以下要点用英语给他写封信：‎ ‎1.帮他分析原因：害羞，怕同学取笑等等；‎ ‎2.给他提出建议：学习普通话，和同学交流意见等等；‎ ‎3.陈述你帮助他的具体打算。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Li Ming，‎ I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in getting along well with the new class.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Li Ming,‎ I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in getting along well with the new class. One of the reasons, I believe, is that you might be too shy to talk confidently with your classmates and maybe you are afraid that your classmates will make fun of your accent.‎ I am sure, with your effort, you can manage to overcome these difficulties. In my opinion, learning to speak Putonghua and comparing notes with your classmates frequently are good ways for you to make new friends. In your spare time, you should play basketball or go to some parties. At last, I suggest that you should communicate with others confidently. As for me, I’ll encourage ‎ more students to study and play with you. Also, I’ll help you with your study and daily life. In a word, I’m ready to help you whenever you turn to me for help.‎ I hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给转学生李明写一封信，针对他一时无法融入新班级的苦恼给出一些建议。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：明确要求。本篇书面表达要求考生给转学生李明写一封信，针对他一时无法融入新班级的苦恼给出一些建议。题目要求写作内容应包括以下三条要点：1. 帮他分析原因：害羞，怕同学取笑等等；2. 给他提出建议：学习普通话，和同学交流意见等等；3. 陈述你帮助他的具体打算。因此，可将写作分成三段。第一段：说明写信目的，分析问题原因。第二段：提出建议：学习普通话，和同学交流意见等等；陈述帮助他的具体打算。第三段：结束语，表达祝愿。‎ 第二步：列关键词。如：have trouble in doing sth.，along well with，too···to，make fun of，manage to，communicate with，encourage sb. to do sth.，turn to sb. for help等。‎ 第三步：连词成句。根据列出的关键词造句，注意主谓一致，时态语态等语法。‎ 第四步：连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，如：In my opinion，At last，Also等。书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】此范文表达流畅，语言优美，内容全面，符合题目要求。其中值得学习的句型有：动名词短语作主语。In my opinion, learning to speak Putonghua and comparing notes with your classmates frequently are good ways for you to make new friends. 让步状语从句。In a word, I’m ready to help you whenever you turn to me for help.虚拟语气 At last, I suggest that you should communicate with others confidently.高级句式的使用彰显作者对英语高水平的驾驭能力。‎