重庆市第八中学校高2021届高考适应性月考卷（二）英语试题 Word版含解析

重庆市第八中学校高2021届高考适应性月考卷（二）英语试题 Word版含解析

重庆市第八中学 2021 届高考适应性月考卷（二） 英 语 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman get to work yesterday? A. By car. B.On foot. C. By bus. 2. What is the main reason for the woman’s retirement? A. Her heart problem. B. Her back injury. C. Her son. 3. What will the man do next? A. Make a call. B. Attend a meeting. C. Print a report. 4. Which way is preferred by the woman? A. Advertising in publications. B. Publishing magazines. C. Putting up leaflets. 5. How can the woman get her 3-day subway pass? A. By booking on the Internet. B. By going to the newspaper stand. C. By purchasing from the machine. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 和第 7 题。 6. When is the train supposed to come? A. At 7: 30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:45. 7. What does the man think of the train? A. It’s old. B. It’s dirty. C. It’s punctual. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 和第 10 题。 8. What does the man think of the sports event that afternoon? A. Dull. B. Interesting. C.Energetic. 9. What relation probably is the woman to the man? A. His sister. B. His teacher. C. His friend. 10. What will the woman most probably do next Saturday morning? A. Go running with the man. B. Help the man do homework. C. Cheer for the man. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 11 至第 13 题。 11. What is the man now? A. An editor. B. A photographer. C. A doctor. 12. Why did the man decide to take his present job? A. To work for magazines. B. To determine endangered wildlife. C. To appeal for wildlife protection. 13. What does the man suggest new wildlife photographers do? A. Write to editors. B. Get close to wildlife. C. Study for photography. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 14 至第 17 题。 14. When did the man leave the drama school? A. At age 18. B. At age 21. C. At age 22. 15. Why did the man quit his last job? A. To work in his hometown. B. To gain higher salaries. C. To try different roles. 16. How did the man prepare for his new program? A. By traveling around Liverpool. B. By learning about policemen. C. By interacting with his fans. 17. What is the last thing the woman asked about? A. The man’s future plan. B. The man’s new album. C. The man’s new flat. 听下面一段独白, 回答第 18 至第 20 题。 18. How did the speaker get his first lesson of skydiving? A. He bought it himself. B. He won it as an award. C. He received it as a gift. 19. What did the speaker do at the skydiving club? A. He watched a video. B. He took many photos. C. He joined in a competition. 20. What did the speaker find in the bag when he got home? A. A certificate. B. A photo. C. A T-shirt. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New Releases A Quiet Place Part II PG-13 | 97 min | Following the events at home, the Abbott family now face the terrors of the outside world. Forced to venture into the unknown, they realize the creatures that hunt by sound are not the only threats lurking beyond the sand path. Director: John Krasinski | Stars: Emily Blunt, Millicent Simmonds, Cillian Murphy, Noah Jupe Promotions: N/A. Eurovision Song Contest: The Story of Fire Saga PG-13 | 123 min | When aspiring musicians Lars and Sigrit are given the opportunity to represent their country at the world’s biggest song competition, they finally have a chance to prove that any dream worth having is a dream worth fighting for. Director: David Dobkin | Stars: Will Ferrell, Rachel McAdams, Dan Stevens, Mikael Persbrandt Promotions: Early Bird Shows—$5.50 shows on weekdays before 12 a.m. Hamilton PG-13 | 160 min | Based on the real life of one of America’s foremost founding fathers and first Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, it is captured live on Broadway from the Richard Rodgers Theater with the original Broadway cast. Director: Thomas Kail | Stars: Lin-Manuel Miranda, Phillipa Soo, Leslie Odom Jr., Renée Elise Goldsberry Promotions:Family Fun Tuesdays—$4.99 Tuesdays deals on movies, laser tag, VR, food & drinks all day. No Time to Die PG-13 | 163 min | James Bond has left active service. His peace is short-lived when Felix Leiter, an old friend from the CIA, turns up asking for help, leading Bond onto the trail of a mysterious villain（坏人） armed with dangerous new technology. Director: Cary Joji Fukunaga | Stars: Ana de Armas, Daniel Craig, Léa Seydoux, Ralph Fiennes Promotions:From September 19th to November 1st, enjoy it in a SAFE environment, every Saturday and Sunday. Relax in our spacious auditoriums and see the movie on the BIG screen for just TWO DOLLARS. 1. Which will you probably choose if you are short of time? A. Hamilton. B. No Time to Die. C. A Quiet Place Part II. D. Eurovision Song Contest: The Story of Fire Saga. 2. When can you get the lowest price for the second movie? A. At 7 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 8 a.m. on Monday. C. At 9 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 10 p.m. on Tuesday. 3. What kind of movie could be No Time to Die? A. Horror. B. Action. C. Comedy. D. Romance. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 本文是应用文。文章是电影销售网站的网页内容，介绍了 4 部电影的主要情节，导演，主要 演员，时长及促销信息。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据每一部电影名字后面的时间信息，可知 A Quiet Place Part II 这部电影只有 97 分钟，时间是最短的。故选 C 项。 【2 题详解】 细节 理解 题。 根据 第二 部电 影最 后的 “Promotions: Early Bird Shows—$5.50 shows on weekdays before 12am.”可知，5.5 美元的价格是针对早上 12 点前的场次，而且是在工作日， 不是周末。B 项时间可以享受最低价，故选 B 项。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一部分中“His peace is short-lived when Felix Leiter,”以及“leading Bond onto the trail of a mysterious villain (坏人) armed with dangerous new technology.”可知， Bond 平静的生活结束了，将再次踏上与坏人做斗争的征途。因此，电影很可能是一部动作 片。故选 B 项。 B Yawning is something we all do—maybe because we’re bored carrying out tedious tasks or because we’re tired. Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn can set you off. But is this biological function really contagious, and why do we do it in the first place? Many of us think we open our mouths when we yawn to take in more oxygen, but in fact it appears there is no clear biological reason. A new research suggests it might be because yawning cools the brain down and prevents it from overheating, much like the fan in your laptop. This might be why we’re more likely to feel drowsy and yawn in warm temperatures. What is clear is that we yawn more when we’re exhausted and ready for a nap, and we can’t control when we do it—once we start, there’s no stopping us! But it’s also true that yawning is a very contagious behaviour. John Drury, a researcher from Sussex University, told the BBC that “dogs yawn when their owners yawn. Animals yawn to each other. It happens whether you want to or not.” His research into this cognitive behaviour found that there is a connection with our social group and how close we are to the people in it. If we identify with the person who exhibits the behaviour, we are likely to copy it too. Other researches by the University of Nottingham in 2017 found similar results. They asked volunteers to watch other people yawn. They found their ability to resist yawning when others around them yawned was limited. And the urge to yawn was increased when people were told they couldn’t. They also found, when using electrical stimulation(刺激), that they were able to increase people’s desire to yawn. These findings, they say, could be useful because it could help treat other conditions like Tourette’s, which involve the same area of the brain. 4. According to the new research, why are we more likely to yawn in warm temperatures? A. Because we need to breathe more oxygen. B. Because we are more likely to feel tired. C. Because we need to make the brain cooler. D. Because we are more likely to feel bored. 5. What does the underlined word “contagious” probably mean? A. Powerful. B. Infectious. C. Similar. D. Influential. 6. What will happen when people are told not to yawn? A. They will have stronger desire to yawn. B. They will immediately stop yawning. C. They will yawn less than before. D. They will yawn more lightly. 7. Where is this text most likely from? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A magazine. D. A handbook. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 本文是说明文。介绍了我们打哈欠的原因，哈欠的传染性及不可人为控制性。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A new research suggests it might be because yawning cools the brain down and prevents it from overheating, much like the fan in your laptop.”(一项新的研究 表明，这可能是因为打哈欠给大脑降温，防止大脑过热，就像笔记本电脑里的风扇一样。) 可知，我们打哈欠是为了防止我们的大脑温度过高，给大脑降温。故选 C 项。 【5 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词语的下文“ Dogs yawn when their owners yawn, animals yawn to each other. It happens whether you want to or not.”(当主人打哈欠时，狗也会打哈欠，动物 也会彼此打哈欠。不管你愿不愿意，它都会发生。)可知，当狗的主人打哈欠的时候，狗也 会打哈欠。举这个例子是为了说明打哈欠是会传染的，contagious(传染的)与 Infectious 同义， 故选 B 项。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“And the urge to yawn was increased when people were told they couldn’t.”(当人们被告知不能打哈欠时，打哈欠的冲动就会增强。)可知，当志愿者们被告 知不能打哈欠的时候，他们反而更想打哈欠。故选 A 项。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了打哈欠的原因，哈欠的传染性及不可人为控制性。文章里介绍了几 项关于打哈欠的科学研究，所以极有可能是摘自科学杂志。故选 C 项。 C The annual award scheme run by the James Dyson Foundation announced the UK national winners of 2020 edition on Thursday. The Tyre Collective will receive £2,000 in prize money to develop a tool that cuts down on pollution by capturing tyres’ particles(微粒). Every time a vehicle moves, micro-plastic from tyres is released—small enough to account for up to 50% of PM2.5 pollution from road transport and 10% of all PM2.5 by 2030. The device invented by the team is fitted to the wheel and uses electrostatics(静电学) to collect up to 60% of all particles, which, once captured, can be recycled for new tyres or used for other applications like 3D printing and soundproofing. A recent research from the Norwegian Institute for Air Research shows that, over 200,000 tons of micro-plastic from tyres end up in oceans and other remote areas of the world each year. “Roads are a very significant source of micro-plastic to remote areas, including the oceans.” lead researcher Andreas Stohl told The Guardian. According to DEFRA, tyre-wear accounts for nearly 50 percent of global road transport particulate emissions(排放物) and it is the second largest micro-plastic pollutant in oceans (after single-use plastic). The team is made up of students from the Imperial College London and the Royal College of Art. “We are passionate about the environment and trying to make a meaningful impact on society.” they said. And Siobhan Anderson, leader of the Tyre Collective, added, “We’re excited about having the backing of such a prestigious award and we’re looking forward to continuing this journey and developing our innovation further.” 8. What do we know about the collected particles? A. They are polluted. B. They are soundproofing. C. They can be used again. D. They can produce electricity. 9. What contributes to half of global road transport particulate emissions? A. Plastic from tyres. B. Factories in remote areas. C. Poor road conditions. D. Industrial emissions. 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The members are from the same school. B. The team will keep working on the invention. C. The team won the most prestigious award. D. The leader will take back the award. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Tyre Production Responsible for Air Pollution B. Less Tyres’ Particles, Better World C. Best Invention to Reduce Ocean Pollution D. Award-Winning Device Reduces Pollution From Tyres 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个团队的获奖新发明，此发明可以收集汽车行驶过程中轮胎 磨损产生的塑料微粒。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话中“The device invented by the team is fitted to the wheel and uses electrostatics(静电学) to collect up to 60% of all particles, which, once captured, can be recycled for new tyres or used for other applications like 3D printing and soundproofing.（该团队 发明的装置安装在车轮上，利用静电收集所有颗粒的 60%，一旦捕获，可以回收用于新轮 胎或用于其他如 3D 打印和隔音应用。）可知，收集起来的塑料微粒可以回收循环利用。故 选 C 项。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to DEFRA, tyre-wear accounts for nearly 50 percent of global road transport particulate emissions(排放物)（根据 DEFRA 的数据，轮胎磨损占全球道 路运输颗粒排放的近 50%）”可知，轮胎磨损产生的塑料微粒几乎占全球公路交通产生的 微粒排放物的一半。故选 A 项。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“…and we’re looking forward to continuing this journey and developing our innovation further.（我们期待着继续这一旅程，并进一步发展我们的创新。）” 可知，这个团队会继续他们的研发创新。故选 B 项。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The Tyre Collective will receive £2,000 in prize money to develop a tool that cuts down on pollution by capturing tyres’ particles(微粒).（这个轮胎团队将获得 2000 英镑的奖金，用于开发一种通过捕捉轮胎颗粒来减少污染的工具。）”可知，文章主要介绍 了一个团队的新发明，依靠这个发明他们获得了由 James Dyson Foundation 运营的奖项。此 发明可以收集汽车行驶过程中轮胎磨损产生的塑料微粒，进而减少这类污染。因此选项 D“获奖装置减少来自轮胎的污染”符合题意。故选 D 项。 D Jason had trouble making out what his friend was saying in noisy bars, but when he got a hearing test, the result was normal. Recent research may have found an explanation for problems like his, something called “hidden hearing loss”. Scientists have been finding evidence that loud noise damages our hearing in a formerly ignored way. It may not be immediately noticeable, and it does not show up in standard hearing tests. But over time, Harvard researcher Charles Liberman says, “it can rob our ability to understand conversation in a noisy setting. It may also help explain why people have more trouble doing that as they age. And it may lead to constant ringing in the ears.” To understand Liberman’s research, we should know just how we hear. When sound enters our ears, it’s picked up by so-called hair cells. They change sound waves to signals that are carried by nerves to the brain. People can lose hair cells for a number of reasons—loud noise, some drugs or aging—and our hearing degrades(退化) as these hair cells are lost. That loss is what is picked up by a standard test called an audiogram that measures how soft a noise we can hear in a quiet environment. Liberman’s work suggests there’s another kind of damage that doesn’t kill off hair cells, but leads to experiences like Jason’s. The connections between hair cells are called synapses(突触)， and a given hair cell has many of them. Animal studies suggest you could lose more than half of your synapses without any effect on how you score on an audiogram. “But it turns out,” Liberman says, “that losing enough synapses damages the message the nerves send to the brain, removing details that are important for selecting conversation out from background noise.” “It’s as if there’s a big screen showing a picture,” he says, “but as more and more of its bulbs go black, it gets harder and harder to realize what the picture shows.” One encouraging indication from animal studies is that a drug might be able to stimulate nerves to regrow the lost synapses, according to Liberman, who holds a stock in a company that is trying to develop such a treatment. 12. Why is the problem called “hidden hearing loss”? A. Because the problem is difficult to notice in a noisy setting. B. Because no causes of the problem have been found. C. Because something deep in the brain causes the problem. D. Because the problem was hardly mentioned before. 13. What are bulbs compared to? A. Audiograms. B. Synapses. C. Hair cells. D. Nerves. 14. Which of the following may Liberman agree with? A. Most aged people have ringing in their ears. B. Loud noise can damage a person’s brain. C. Loud noise affects people’s memory. D. Hidden hearing loss can be treated. 15. The passage mainly tells us that . A. loud sound may affect our hearing in a more unobservable way B. the number of people with hidden hearing loss is increasing C. researchers have found a way to test hidden hearing loss D. people are advised not to work in a noisy environment 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了噪音会对人们造成隐性听力损伤，这是不易被察觉的。 并 说明了造成这种现象的原因。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的可“Scientists have been finding evidence that loud noise damages our hearing in a formerly ignored way. It may not be immediately noticeable, and it does not show up in standard hearing tests.”（科学家们一直在寻找证据，证明噪音以一种以前被忽视的方式损 害了我们的听力。它可能不会立即被注意到，也不会在标准听力测试中出现。）可知，在嘈 杂的环境中很难注意到这个问题；所以被称作“hidden hearing loss”。故选 A。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“ ‘It’s as if there’s a big screen showing a picture,’ he says, ‘but as more and more of its bulbs go black, it gets harder and harder to realize what the picture shows.’ ” （就好像有一个大屏幕在显示图片一样，他说，“但是随着越来越多的灯泡变黑，人们就越 来越难以意识到图片所显示的东西。”）可知，大屏幕失去灯泡犹如听毛细胞失去突触。故 选 B。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One encouraging indication from animal studies is that a drug might be able to stimulate nerves to regrow the lost synapses, according to Liberman”（利伯曼说， 动物研究中一个令人鼓舞的迹象是，一种药物可能能够刺激神经再生失去的突触）。Liberman 说有一种药物能使失去的突触重生，也就是说，隐性听力损伤也许能治愈。故选 D。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Scientists have been finding evidence that loud noise damages our hearing in a formerly ignored way. It may not be immediately noticeable, and it does not show up in standard hearing tests. But over time, Harvard researcher Charles Liberman says, “it can rob our ability to understand conversation in a noisy setting. ”（学家们一直在寻找证据，证明噪音以一 种以前被忽视的方式损害了我们的听力。它可能不会立即被注意到，也不会在标准听力测试 中出现。但随着时间的推移，哈佛大学的研究员查尔斯·利伯曼说：“在嘈杂的环境中，它 会剥夺我们理解谈话的能力。）以及下文说明了造成这种现象的原因。所以短文主要告诉我 们大声的声音可能会以一种更不可见的方式影响我们的听力。故选 A。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Quite a few people choose certain kinds of food to stay slim. In fact, food can do more than that. Not only does a healthy diet help control your waistline, but smarter food choices may also help ward off symptoms of depression. ____16____. Fish is one healthy food that can help fight depression. Fish plays a role in many traditional regional diets, such as the Mediterranean, Norwegian, and Japanese diets. Try eating a 3-ounce serving of fish two or three times a week. ____17____. Fruit is rich in vitamins, minerals, and micronutrients, making it a great choice for those with a sweet tooth. Eat a wide array of vegetables, with lots of leafy greens and high-fiber root vegetables. It is suggested that higher vegetable intake reduces depression risk. When you’re feeling blue, a carrot might be the last thing on your mind. _____18_____. Research published in May 2013 in Psychopharmacology looked at the mood and cognitive benefits of drinking hot cocoa every day for a month. _____19_____. Chocolate contains a type of antioxidant(抗氧化剂) called polyphenols(多酚), which are thought to boost mood. A cup of caffeinated(含咖啡因的) coffee could boost your mood, both short and long term. ___20___. Also it can provide a social mood boost if you’re at a coffee bar. A. Chew on them and you feel better B. Those who had more of it were calmer C. However, it may help deal with low mood D. Some foods are helpful in lifting the mood E. In the short run, it delivers immediate refreshment F. The way that food reduces health risks is highly complex G. The more fruit you eat, the lower your risk of depression 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 本文是说明文。介绍了几种可以提升情绪，避免抑郁的食物。 【16 题详解】 根据第一段中“but smarter food choices may also help ward off symptoms of depression”（但 明智地选择食物也可能有助于避免抑郁症的症状）及后文内容可知本文主要介绍了几种可以 提升情绪，避免抑郁的食物，此处是文章总起句，引出下文。D 项中的 helpful in lifting the mood 与上文的 help ward off symptoms of depression 相一致，故选 D。 【17 题详解】 根据“Fruit is rich in vitamins, minerals, and micronutrients, making it a great choice for those with a sweet tooth.”（水果富含维生素、矿物质和微量元素，对于爱吃甜食的人来说是一个 不错的选择。）可知此段主要讲多吃水果的好处。G 项中的 The more fruit 符合本段内容，故 选 G。 【18 题详解】 根据“Eat a wide array of vegetables, with lots of leafy greens and high-fiber root vegetables.” 可知此段主要介绍蔬菜（尤其是绿叶菜和高纤维根类蔬菜）对提升情绪的帮助。由前一句“当 你悲伤时，也许想不到吃胡萝卜”可以判断这里应选 C“但是它可以帮助你应对情绪低落的 情况”。其中的 it 指代上句的 a carrot，故选 C。 【19 题详解】 上 句 “Research published in May 2013 in Psychopharmacology looked at the mood and cognitive benefits of drinking hot cocoa every day for a month.”介绍了一个有关喝可可饮品带 来情绪及认知方面好处的研究，这里紧接着应该讲述研究的发现。B 项 Those who had more of it were calmer “那些喝得多的人情绪更加平静”，与上句承接，故选 B。 【20 题详解】 上句“A cup of caffeinated(含咖啡因的) coffee could boost your mood, both short and long term.”介绍了无论是短期还是长期，咖啡都能改善你的情绪。E 项 In the short run, it delivers immediate refreshment 介绍了喝咖啡带来的短期好处，让人们重新焕发精神。其中 In the short run 与上句的 short term 一致。故选 E。 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When someone asks you who your favorite hero is, you probably say Spiderman or maybe Captain America. If I’m being ____21____honest, my first and favorite hero is my dad. Since before I was born, my dad always knew he was going to ____22____ me with all his heart. All the sacrifices, ____23____ decisions, and sleepless nights he spent, were all for ____24____. I remember learning about how my dad came to this country looking for a better life for the ____25____ generations, knowing there were risks. Learning about how he ____26____high school to work to support his family, not knowing how it would ___27___ him in the long run. He did all that for me, ___28___ maybe he didn’t know it then. My being born was the ___29___ thing that ever happened to him, and he even wrote me a letter! I remember times when I would ____30____ him up in the middle of the night, asking him for piggy back rides, and he would do it even if it was after a _____31_____ day. My sister was born on October 4, 2008. That day our _____32_____ changed. She was sick. The doctors only gave her a month to live. I ____33____ couldn’t understand anything but the fact that my parents were ____34____. She went through so much in a year, three organ transplants and ____35____hospitalizations, during which my dad assumed the role of my mom. My poor mother was by my sister’s side the _____36_____ time. I did ____37____ with my dad, from sleeping in his bed because I was scared, to going to work with him every single day. This went on for years. When I was in elementary school, I ____38____ Batman, because that was, and still is, my dad’s favorite superhero. ____39____, my father has the magic power to make me feel happy and joyful, even if I’m mad. He makes me feel safe, warm, and loved. He is my ____40____. Although sometimes I may get angry or moody, I will always love him. 21. A. hardly B. sometimes C. completely D. often 22. A. love B. leave C. feed D. educate 23. A. easy B. tough C. final D. right 24. A. the country B. the family C. me D. himself 25. A. hopeful B. past C. graceful D. future 26. A. dropped out of B. went to C. ran away from D. set up 27. A. benefit B. affect C. destroy D. impress 28. A. if B. because C. though D. once 29. A. last B. worst C. first D. best 30. A. pick B. recover C. take D. wake 31. A. beautiful B. long C. magic D. meaningful 32. A. life B. attitude C. relationship D. dream 33. A. always B. still C. also D. already 34. A. mistaken B. mad C. sad D. sorry 35. A. multiple B. reasonable C. skillful D. rare 36. A. entire B. spare C. relaxing D. working 37. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 38. A. hated B. laughed at C. liked D. wrote about 39. A. Hopefully B. Similarly C. Unfortunately D. Irregularly 40. A. friend B. model C. example D. superhero 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的父亲为了养家糊口而辛勤工作。忙碌了一天后，父亲回 到家中还陪伴作者，给作者带来快乐。作者把父亲看作心中的英雄。 【21 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我完全诚实的话，我最喜欢的英雄是我爸爸。A. hardly 几乎 不；B. sometimes 有时；C. completely 完全地；D. often 经常。根据后文“honest, my first and favorite hero is my dad”可知，此处指作者如果完全说实话的话，自己最喜欢的英雄是爸爸。 故选 C。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我出生前，爸爸就知道他会全心全意地爱我。A. love 爱；B. leave 离开；C. feed 喂养；D. educate 教育。对应最后一段中“He makes me feel safe, warm, and loved.”，此处指父亲全心全意爱作者。故选 A。 【23 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的牺牲，艰难的决定，和他度过的不眠之夜，都是为了我。 A. easy 容易的；B. tough 艰难的；C. final 最后的；D. right 正确的。根据前后文“All the sacrifices, … decisions, and sleepless nights he spent”可知，此处是在列举父亲遇到的困难， 如牺牲、艰难的决定和不眠之夜。故选 B。 【24 题详解】 考查名词或代词词义辨析。句意：所有的牺牲，艰难的决定，和他度过的不眠之夜，都是为 了我。A. the country 向下；B. the family 家庭；C. me 我；D. himself 他自己。上文中“me with all his heart”说明了父亲在作者出生之前就知道自己会全心全意爱作者，所以他做的所有事 情都是为了作者。故选 C。 【25 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我父亲是如何来到这个国家，为后代寻找更好的生活， 知道有风险。A. hopeful 有希望的；B. past 过去的；C. graceful 优雅的；D. future 未来的。 根据前后文“looking for a better life for the…generation”可知，父亲来到这个国家是为了未 来的后代们。故选 D。 【26 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我了解到他高中辍学工作养家，但不知道这对他的长远影响。A. dropped out of 辍学；B. went to 去；C. ran away from 逃走；D. set up 建议。根据后文“high school to work to support his family”可知，父亲从高中辍学养家。故选 A。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到他高中辍学工作养家，但不知道这对他的长远影响。A. benefit 有益于；B. affect 影响；C. destroy 破坏；D. impress 使印象深刻。根据后文“him in the long run”可知，此处指辍学对父亲的长远影响。故选 B。 【28 题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他为我做了这一切，尽管他当时可能并不知道。A. if 如果；B. because 因为；C. though 尽管；D. once 一旦。根据语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管” 应用 though。故选 C。 【29 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的出生是他一生中最好的事，他甚至给我写了一封信！A. last 最后的；B. worst 最差的；C. first 最重要的；D. best 最好的。上文提到作者的父亲在作者未 出生之前就爱着作者，所以作者的出生是父亲一生中最好的事情。故选 D。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有几次，我在半夜把他叫醒，问他要骑小马驹，即使是在 劳累的一天之后，他也会这么做。A. pick 捡起；B. recover 恢复；C. take 带走；D. wake 醒 来。结合后文“him up in the middle of the night, asking him for piggy back rides”可知，此处 是指在半夜唤醒父亲，要骑小马。故选 D。 【31 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得有几次，我在半夜把他叫醒，问他要骑小马驹，即使是 在劳累的一天之后，他也会这么做。A. beautiful 美丽的；B. long 漫长；C. magic 神奇的；D. meaningful 有意义的。根据常识，白天父亲要工作，但即使是在漫长劳累后的一天，作者半 夜唤醒他，他还是会配合作者，让作者骑小马。故选 B。 【32 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天，我们的生活改变了。A. life 生活；B. attitude 态度；C. relationship 关系；D. dream 梦想。根据后文“She was sick. The doctors only gave her a month to live.”可推知，作者他们的生活因妹妹的出生而改变。故选 A。 【33 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：除了我父母伤心的事实外，我什么也不能理解。A. always 总是； B. still 仍然；C. also 也；D. already 已经。根据后文“couldn’t understand anything”可知， 作者当时仍（still）无法理解家中发生的事情，故选 B。 【34 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了我父母伤心的事实外，我什么也不能理解。A. mistaken 错误的；B. mad 疯狂的；C. sad 悲伤的；D. sorry 抱歉的。结合上文“The doctors only gave her a month to live.”可知，妹妹生了病，医生说只能活一个月，所以作者的父母很悲伤。故选 C。 【35 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在一年中经历了很多，三次器官移植，多次住院，在此期间， 我父亲扮演了我母亲的角色。A. multiple 许多的，多样的；B. reasonable 合理的；C. skillful 熟练的；D. rare 稀有的。根据上文“three organ transplants and multiple hospitalizations”可知 妹妹，因为做了多次手术，所以住院次数也很多，故选 A。 【36 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可怜的母亲一直在我妹妹的身边。A. entire 整个的，全部的； B. spare 多余的；C. relaxing 放松的；D. working 有工作的。根据上文“My poor mother was by my sister’s side the”可知，在妹妹生病的整段时间里，母亲一直陪在生病的妹妹身边。故选 A。 【37 题详解】 考查不定代词辨析。句意：我和爸爸一起做每件事，从因为害怕而睡在他的床上，到每天和 他一起工作。A. nothing 没有什么；B. anything 任何事；C. something 某事；D. everything 一 切。根据后文“with my dad, from sleeping in his bed because I was scared, to going to work with him every single day. This went on for years.”以及上文提到妈妈总是陪在妹妹身边可知，作者 和父亲一起做每件事。故选 D。 【38 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我上小学的时候，我喜欢蝙蝠侠，因为蝙蝠侠曾经是，现在也 是，我爸爸最喜欢的超级英雄。A. hated 讨厌；B. laughed at 嘲笑；C. liked 喜欢；D. wrote about 写下。结合后文“Batman, because that was, and still is, my dad’s favorite superhero”可知，作 者喜欢父亲也喜欢的蝙蝠侠，故选 C。 【39 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：类似地，我的父亲有神奇的力量，即使我生气了，他也能让我感 到快乐。A. Hopefully 有希望地；B. Similarly 类似地；C. Unfortunately 不幸地；D. Irregularly 不规则地。根据后文“my father has the magic power to make me feel happy and joyful, even if I’m mad”可知，作者觉得父亲像超级英雄一样，也有让自己开心的超能力。故选 B。 【40 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我的超级英雄。A. friend 朋友；B. model 模范；C. example 例子；D. superhero 超级英雄。对应上文“my first and favorite hero is my dad.”作者认为父亲 是自己的超级英雄。故选 D。 第二节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Science and Technology Thanks to science and technology, we now live conveniently in houses ____41____ (furnish) with modern household appliances; we can travel a long distance in the fraction of a second on planes, trains and cars ____42____ (comfortable). Science and technology ____43____ (bring) us too many benefits so far. Take online services for example. We don’t have to wait for hours in queue to pay bills, withdraw money, or book hotels. All of these can be done at home, ____44____ is really time-saving and labor-saving. A wide range of ____45____ (product) can also be purchased online and then delivered at your doorstep and _____46_____is true that our way of living has been revolutionized and the lives of millions of people have been changed due to science and technology. ___47___, many problems also arise with the _____48_____ (develop) of science and technology. The environment is being polluted, resources are being over-exploited, and people suffer from great psychological pressure due to the fast pace of life. Therefore, science and technology, viewed as ____49____ two-edged sword, presents us with both conveniences and troubles. But shall we give up eating for fear of choking? It’s high time we took action to make ______50______(good) use of science and technology than now. 【答案】41. furnished 42. comfortably 43. have brought 44. which 45. products 46. it 47. However 48. development 49. a 50. better 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学技术迄今为止给我们带来了许多好处，让我们的生活 方式也发生了革命性的变化，但同时随着科学技术的发展也出现了许多问题。 【41 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于科学技术，我们现在可以方便地居住在配备了现代家电的房子 里；我们可以在几分之一秒内乘坐飞机、火车和汽车舒适地进行长途旅行。分析句子结构可 知 furnish 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 houses 构成被动关系，故应用过去分词 作定语。故填 furnished。 【42 题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于科学技术，我们现在可以方便地居住在配备了现代家电的房子;我们 可以在几分之一秒内乘坐飞机、火车和汽车舒适地进行长途旅行。修饰动词 travel 应用副词 comfortably，作状语。故填 comfortably。 【43 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：科学技术迄今为止给我们带来了很多好处。根据后文 so far 可知，应 用现在完成时，主语为 Science and technology，助动词用 have。故填 have brought。 【44 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：所有这些都可以在家完成，真是既省时又省力。此处为非限制性定语 从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词 which 引导，that 不能引导非 限制性定语从句。故填 which。 【45 题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：各种各样的产品也可以在网上购买，然后送货上门，的确，因为科学 技术，我们的生活方式已经发生了革命性的变化，数以百万计的人的生活已经改变了。 product 为可数名词，由 A wide range of 修饰，应用复数。故填 products。 【46 题详解】 考查 it 作形式主语。句意：各种各样的产品也可以在网上购买，然后送货上门，的确，因 为科学技术，我们的生活方式已经发生了革命性的变化，数以百万计的人的生活已经改变了。 表示“的确……”句型为 it be true that…，it 作形式主语，that 从句为真正主语。故填 it。 【47 题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，随着科学技术的发展也出现了许多问题。根据前后文语境可知为转 折关系，表示“然而”由逗号隔开，应用副词 however，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 However。 【48 题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，随着科学技术的发展也出现了许多问题。结合句意表示“随着…… 的发展”可知，短语为 with the development of。故填 development。 【49 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，科学技术作为一把双刃剑，给我们带来了便利，也带来了麻烦。sword 为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且 two-edged 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a。故填 a。 【50 题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：我们早就该采取行动，更好地利用科学技术了。根据后文 than now 可知，应用形容词比较级 better，make better use of 表示“更好地利用”。故填 better。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Wusheng Express is a newly established express company in Shanghai, specializing in hire people with hearing loss. Li Liang was among the first employees to work in company. He hadn’t done delivery works before, so he started learning with practice. To the beginning, he rang the doorbell many times because he can not hear the door open. When he got complaints from customers, he could tell it when customers was saying something unpleasantly from their facial expressions. When this happened, Li and his colleagues would lower his heads and avoid to looking at each other. They signed to comfort each other. They hoped the company could provide which they needed for them. 【答案】1. hire→hiring 2. 在 company 前加 the 3. works→work 4. To→In 5. can→could 6. was→were 7. unpleasantly→unpleasant 8. his→their 9. 删除 to 10. which→what 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了上海成立了一家专门聘用听力受损人员的快递公司，以及员工 在这里的工作情况。 【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：Wusheng Express 是上海一家新成立的快递公司，专门聘 用听力受损人员。句中涉及固定短语“specialize in doing”，意为“专门从事……”，in 为 介词，后接动词 ing 形式，hire 意为“聘用”，动词词性，动词 ing 形式为 hiring。故将 hire 改为 hiring。 2.考查冠词。句意：李亮是第一批在这家公司工作的雇员之一。句中的 company 特指上文提 到的 Wusheng Express，表示特指前面应用定冠词 the 修饰。故在 company 前加 the。 3.考查名词。句意：他以前没有做过送货工作，所以他开始通过实践学习。句中 work 意为 “工作”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，词尾不能加 s。故将 works 改为 work。 4.考查固定短语。句意：一开始，他按了很多次门铃，因为他听不见门开了。句中涉及固定 短语“in the beginning”，意为“起初，在开始的时候”，符合句意，句首单词首字母大写。 故将 To 改为 In。 5.考查时态。句意：一开始，他按了很多次门铃，因为他听不见门开了。根据句意和句中 rang 可知，句子讲述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，can 意为“能”，为情 态动词，过去式为 could。故将 can 改为 could。 6.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当他接到顾客的投诉时，他能从顾客的面部表情中看出顾客 说了些不愉快的话。根据句意和句中 could 可知，句子讲述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时， 动词要用过去式，句子主语为 customers，为可数名词复数形式，故系动词应用 were。故将 was 改为 were。 7.考查形容词。句意：当他接到顾客的投诉时，他能从顾客的面部表情中看出顾客说了些令 人不愉快的话。句中 something 意为“某事，某物”，为复合不定代词，后接形容词作后置 定语，unpleasantly 意为“令人不愉快地”，副词词性，对应的形容词为 unpleasant，意为“令 人不愉快的”，句中“something unpleasant”意为“令人不愉快的话”。故将 unpleasantly 改为 unpleasant。 8.考查代词。句意：当这件事发生时，李和他的同事会低下头，避免互相看。句子主语为 Li and his colleagues，为复数形式，故 heads 前面应用形容词性物主代词 their 修饰，意为“他 们的”，his 意为“他的”，不符合语境。故将 his 改为 their。 9.考查固定短语。句意：当这件事发生时，李和他的同事会低下头，避免互相看。句中涉及 固定短语“avoid doing sth.”，意为“避免做某事”，句中 to 多余。故将 to 去掉。 10.考查宾语从句。句意：他们希望公司能提供他们所需要的东西。根据句意和句子结构可 知，句子为宾语从句，从句充当 provide 的宾语，从句中缺少 needed 的宾语，指物且没有选 择范围，故应用 what 引导从句。故将 which 改为 what。 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分） 52. 假定你是李华，从网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在中国举办冬令营，欢迎各国学生参 加。请写一封邮件申请参加。内容包括： 1）自我介绍； 2）参加目的； 3）希望成功。 注意：1）词数 100 左右； 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3）邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Sir or Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, a senior year student. I have learned the news on the Internet that a winter camp is to be held in our motherland by a world-renowned International High School Association, which is so inviting that I can’t take my eyes off it. Having an excellent command of English allows me to participate in various contests and activities both at home and abroad, making me a more confident individual. What’s more, I can make friends from other cultural backgrounds and hopefully I’ll become more broad-minded. Meanwhile, my keen interest in Chinese culture adds luster to my application because I can share with foreign friends about the classics, the folk art, the traditional crafts etc. Once accepted, I will be more than delighted to work harder for my academic performance. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件申请参加国际中学生组织的在中国举办的冬 令营。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时。 结构：总-分-总法 要点： 1）自我介绍； 2）参加目的； 3）希望成功。 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组） on the Internet；a winter camp；have an excellent command of English；allow sb. to do；participate in；International High School Association；at home and abroad；make friends；Chinese culture； share with；foreign friends；work hard 第三步：连词成句 1. I’m Li Hua, a senior year student. 2. I have learned the news on the Internet that a winter camp is to be held in our motherland by a world-renowned International High School Association, which is so inviting that I can’t take my eyes off it. 3. Having an excellent command of English allows me to participate in various contests and activities both at home and abroad, making me a more confident individual. 4. I can make friends from other cultural backgrounds and hopefully I’ll become more broad-minded. 5. My keen interest in Chinese culture adds luster to my application because I can share with foreign friends about the classics, the folk art, the traditional crafts etc. 6. Once accepted, I will be more than delighted to work harder for my academic performance. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表并列补充关系：What’s more；Meanwhile 2.表转折对比关系：so…that… 3.表因果关系：Because 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型 1] I have learned the news on the Internet that a winter camp is to be held in our motherland by a world-renowned International High School Association, which is so inviting that I can’t take my eyes off it.（使用了由 that 引导的同位语从句和由 which 引导的非限制性 定语从句） [高分句型 2] Having an excellent command of English allows me to participate in various contests and activities both at home and abroad, making me a more confident individual.（使用了 动名词做主语和现在分词作状语） [高分句型 3] my keen interest in Chinese culture adds luster to my application because I can share with foreign friends about the classics, the folk art, the traditional crafts etc.（使用了由 because 引导的状语从句）