2017-2018学年山东省曲阜师大附中高二下学期第一次考试（4月）英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年山东省曲阜师大附中高二下学期第一次考试（4月）英语试题 解析版

高二英语试题（2018，4）‎ 分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：张玉广 胡局香 汪晗 审题人：胡局香 张玉广 汪晗 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. 音频What was the weather like yesterday?‎ A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Cold.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2. 音频What does Heather do?‎ A. She is a teacher. B. She is a writer. C. She is a doctor.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3. 音频At what time was the fire put out?‎ A. Two o’clock. B. Four o’clock. C. Five o’clock.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4. 音频How will the woman go to the store?‎ A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5. 音频What does the woman mean?‎ A. She doesn’t care how the movie ended.‎ B. She’d rather see a horror film next time.‎ C. She generally dislikes that type of movie.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎6. Where is the man’s mother now?‎ A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. In the office.‎ ‎7. Why will the man ask for a week off?‎ A. He has to see a doctor.‎ B. He needs to look after his mother.‎ C. He hasn’t hired anyone to help him yet.‎ ‎8. What does the woman think of the man?‎ A. He is thoughtful. B. He is helpful to her. C. He is a successful man.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎6. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎7. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎8. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎9. Where is the bank?‎ A. Near a bus stop.‎ B. Across from a supermarket.‎ C. Next to a bookstore.‎ ‎10. How far away is the bank?‎ A. Two blocks away. B. Three blocks away. C. Fourteen blocks away.‎ ‎11. Which of the following does the man choose to take?‎ A. Bus No.104. B. Streetcar B‎-201 C. Streetcar B-102.‎ ‎【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎9. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎10. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎11. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎12. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He got a raise.‎ B. He just got a new job.‎ C. He moved into a new house.‎ ‎13. What kind of TV set does the woman suggest?‎ A. A small one. B. A big one. C. A cheap one.‎ ‎14. Why does the woman give the man such a suggestion?‎ A. Prices will go up soon.‎ B. New products come out every year.‎ C. His living room isn’t very big.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎12. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎13. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎14. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎15. What was in the woman’s dream?‎ A. Her physics teacher. B. An apple tree. C. A new house.‎ ‎16. Why did the woman have the dream, according to the man?‎ A. She was hungry.‎ B. She studied too hard.‎ C. She exercised too much.‎ ‎17. What can we lean from the man?‎ A. He never remembers his dream.‎ B. He knows French better than English.‎ C. He once had the same experience as the woman.‎ ‎【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎15. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎16. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎17. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频 ‎18. What does the phrase “a stone’s throw away” probably mean?‎ A. Far away. B. Close by. C. Hard to find.‎ ‎19. Why did Mr. Brown decide to have a look at the house?‎ A. The house was very cheap.‎ B. The house was very big.‎ C. The house was in a good location.‎ ‎20. What can we learn from this talk?‎ A. Mr. Brown bought the house in the country.‎ B. Mr. Brown thought the housing agent had lied.‎ C. Mr. Brown thought the house was closer to the city ‎【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎18. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎19. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎20. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Washington D.C.is the capital of the United States. It's the center of the national government. It's a busy, working city with a large population. But what is more, Washington is also a city of ‎ history and culture.‎ Washington was created in 1790, when Congress(国会) decided to place the nation's new capital in the east of the country. It was built halfway between the northern and the southern states of the America. And of course it was named after George Washington, the first President of the United States.‎ There are many tourist sights in Washington. One of them is the White House. This is the home and office of the President of the United States. Most visitors are, however, surprised by how small the White House actually is.‎ Washington is also a great culture city. The Library of Congress contains one of the largest library collections in the world. The Smithsonian Museum holds the nation's largest collection of cultural materials. And John F.Kennedy Center is a famous center of art and culture. It has many great musical and theatre performances throughout the year.‎ ‎21. The writer mainly talks about ________.‎ A. Washington B. the history and culture of Washington C. buildings and sights in Washington D. the history of Washington ‎22. From the passage we know that Washington is located in________.‎ A. the east of the USA B. the center of the USA C. the east and halfway away from the north D. the east, on the middle point from north to south of the country ‎23. The writer introduces Washington in the order of ________.‎ A. general introduction, history, sights and culture B. general introduction, sights and history C. population, history and culture D. history and culture ‎24. It can be learned from the passage that ________.‎ A. Washington is the largest city in the USA B. Washington is also the center of economic in the USA C. it is situated in the west of the USA D. Washington is a young city ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国首都华盛顿的历史、风景、文化及一些基本情况。‎ ‎21. 主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句是文章的主题句，根据主题句But what is more, Washington is also a city of history and culture.可知，作者主要讲了华盛顿的历史和文化，选B。‎ ‎22. 细节理解题。由第二段Washington was created in 1790, when Congress(国会)decided to place the nation's new capital in the east of the country. It was built halfway between the northern and the southern states of the America.可知，华盛顿位于美国东部，南方和北方中间的位置，故选D。‎ ‎23. 细节理解题。第一段为概括段，后三段分别从历史、风景和文化三个方面进行了介绍，故选A项。‎ ‎24. 推理判断题。由第二段Washington was created in 1790, when Congress(国会) decided to place the nation's new capital in the east of the country.可知，华盛顿创建于1790，由此判断出华盛顿是一个年轻的城市，选D。‎ B Sure, it’s good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it’s good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life. But really, there’s one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable asking question and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new materials and do your best on tests.‎ When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues.‎ As a kid in elementary or middle school, you’re at a wonderful stage in your life. You’re like a sponge (海绵), able to suck up lots of new and exciting information. On top of that, you’re able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, is thrilled to be the person who’s giving you all that material and helping you put it together. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if you’re open to what they’re teaching you. That’s why they wanted to be teachers in the first place to teach!‎ Some kids may be able to learn in any setting, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren’t going well, they won’t learn as well and won’t enjoy being in class.‎ ‎25. What else will you learn from your teacher except knowledge?‎ A. How to get in touch with other teachers.‎ B. How to deal with different types of people in the future.‎ C. How to get along with classmates in your school.‎ D. How to solve difficult problems in learning.‎ ‎26. What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A. The benefits of getting along well with the teacher.‎ B. Advantages of making the class interesting.‎ C. The responsibilities of the teacher.‎ D. The relationship between the teacher and students.‎ ‎27. What does a good relationship with the teacher mean to you?‎ A. You can behave more actively in class.‎ B. You will have more problems in learning.‎ C. You can get more help from the teacher.‎ D. You can ask any questions optionally in class.‎ ‎28. What effect does a bad relationship have on most students?‎ A. They can learn by themselves as usual.‎ B. They can’t get help from the teacher.‎ C. They feel great in the classmates’ heart.‎ D. They may feel uncomfortable in class.‎ ‎【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D ‎【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了良好的师生关系的作用。良好的师生关系能使你在学校过得愉快，并且能使你的学习更容易。‎ ‎25. 细节理解题。由第一段And yes, it’s good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life.可知，从你的老师那里，你除了可以学习知识，还可以学习如何与不同类型的人相处，选B。‎ ‎26. 主旨大意题。文章第一段为本文的主体段，引出本文的主题，根据这一段中Sure, it’s good ‎ to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it’s good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life.可知，这篇文章主要讲了和老师相处得好的益处，选A。‎ ‎27. 细节理解题。由第一段Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable asking question and getting extra help可知，如果和老师关系好，你可以从老师那里获得更多的帮助，选C。‎ ‎28. 细节理解题。由最后一段But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren’t going well, they won’t learn as well and won’t enjoy being in class.可知，大多数学生如果和老师相处不好，他们在教室里可能感觉不舒服，选D。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解中语言转述型 细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述。从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，去除不必要的东西，找出句子的主、谓和宾语，简化结构，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。这种题往往把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。例如：小题4细节理解题。由最后一段But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren’t going well, they won’t learn as well and won’t enjoy being in class.可知大多数学生如果和老师相处不好，他们在教室里可能感觉不舒服，选D。‎ C Soda is refreshing and delicious, but it is not part of a healthy, balanced diet. Most sodas are packed with sugar. In fact, a can of soda can be hiding up to 10 teaspoons of sugar! The sugar does make soft drinks delicious, but definitely not nutritious. Too much sugar in a person’s diet can lead to diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, and tooth problems. One of the biggest sugary soda problems is that drinking much can lead to weight gain and even obesity.‎ There are diet options available for almost every kind of pop (汽水), which means that you don’t have to drink all that sugar in order to enjoy a can of soda. Many studies have been done on whether or not aspartame (甜味剂), the sugar substitute in diet soda, is bad for you. Up to now, there are still conflicting opinions on this issue. The European Food Safety Authority recently concluded that aspartame is safe for most people, even in fairly large amounts. Aspartame still might not be good for you, though. Studies have shown that people who drink diet sodas may actually gain more ‎ weight than those who drink regular soda, perhaps because, strangely enough, drinks loaded with fake sugar may actually make you want to eat more.‎ Maybe you’ve decided it’s time to cut down on your soda drinking, but what should you drink instead? Water is absolutely the healthiest thing that you can drink. Your body needs water to stay hydrated (含水的) and function properly, and water contains no calories or fat. Drinking fruit juice occasionally is not a bad thing, but you should be careful what juice and how much juice you’re drinking. Fruit juices can contain almost as much sugar as pop!‎ As with most things to do with your health, moderation is really at the base of any healthy diet. You can totally drink soda, even the sugary kind just, make sure you’re not drinking too much!‎ ‎29. What can we know about sugar in Paragraph 1?‎ A. Sugar is a necessary material in making Soda.‎ B. Too much sugar may cause health problems.‎ C. Sugar can make Soda delicious and nutritious.‎ D. Sugar can lead to much fat or even obesity.‎ ‎30. What does the author think of aspartame in diet Soda?‎ A. He agrees that aspartame might not be good for health.‎ B. He believes large amounts of aspartame is safe for people.‎ C. He thinks that aspartame may do great harm to health.‎ D. He insists that aspartame is much safer than sugar.‎ ‎31. What does the author advise us to drink more?‎ A. Tea. B. Fruit juice. C. Pop. D. Water.‎ ‎【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D ‎【解析】本文是一篇健康类说明文。汽水虽然美味可口，但是它不属于一种健康的饮料。大多数汽水都含糖，糖饮用过多会导致肥胖症和糖尿病，水才是最健康的饮料，所以多喝水才是对身体有益的方法。‎ ‎29. 细节理解题。由第一段Too much sugar in a person’s diet can lead to diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, and tooth problems.可知，太多的糖会造成健康问题，选B。‎ ‎30. 细节理解题。由第二段Aspartame still might not be good for you, though. Studies have shown that people who drink diet sodas may actually gain more weight than those who drink regular soda, perhaps because, strangely enough, drinks loaded with fake sugar may actually make you ‎ want to eat more.可知，阿斯巴甜可能对人的身体健康不好，选A。‎ ‎31. 推理判断题。由第三段Water is absolutely the healthiest thing that you can drink.可知，水绝对是你能喝的最健康的饮料，所以推知作者建议我们多喝水，选D。‎ D I’ve personally traveled through many countries that have had U.S. government warnings issued for them, and I’ve been perfectly safe. Specifically, in the last year, I have travelled safely to both the Philippines and Mexico, and traveled to many South Pacific islands during the tropical cyclone (热带气旋) season and only experienced two days of light rain in six months!. This is, of course, anecdotal, so it’s important that you do your research before booking your trip.‎ One thing I recommend doing is checking for recent posts on travel forums (论坛), such as Lonely Planet’s Thorntree, to see what people are saying about the country you’ll visit in terms of safety. The U.S. government may make out that an entire country is extremely unsafe when in reality, it’s a small part of it that tourists will be unlikely to visit. Read the travel warnings, too, to see which parts of the country the government recommends that you avoid.‎ Additionally, it’s worth speaking to your travel insurance provider before you leave to check that you’ll be covered during your travels to these countries. Some insurance companies won’t cover you if there’s a severe warning for the country, but some will. Travel insurance is a necessity, so it’s definitely something to check out before you leave.‎ Keep in mind that the U.S. government will help you with emergency evacuation (撤离) from a troubled country, but it comes in the form of a repatriation (归国) loan via the Office of American Citizens Services and Crisis Management (ACS), which can be called to rescue you from a bad situation abroad. Remember by heart that you’ll have to wait overseas for the money to arrive and eventually repay the loan once you’re home safely. Just another reason to get travel insurance!‎ ‎32. What should you do before a travel according to Paragraph 1?‎ A. Make a good route plan. B. Read the travel books first.‎ C. Ask the government for help. D. Make a careful study of the trip.‎ ‎33. What does the author advise you to check for on travel forums？‎ A. Travel safety. B. Lonely planet.‎ C. Tourist places. D. Weather forecast.‎ ‎34. Why is it necessary to know about travel insurance companies?‎ A. They sometimes offer bad service.‎ B. They may provide false information.‎ C. They seldom talk with customers.‎ D. Some of them don’t cover all the countries.‎ ‎35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. Getting travel insurance is the best choice.‎ B. U.S government is very generous.‎ C. It’s easy to escape from a troubled country.‎ D. ACS will repay the loan for you.‎ ‎【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文是作者的经验之谈，主要讲了在旅行之前要对这次旅行做详细的研究，包括对旅行目的地的了解，和旅行保险的覆盖内容，以确保旅行的安全性。‎ ‎32. 细节理解题。由第一段This is, of course, anecdotal, so it’s important that you do your research before booking your trip.可知，在旅行之前，要对这次旅行做详细的研究，选D。‎ ‎33. 细节理解题。由第二段One thing I recommend doing is checking for recent posts on travel forums (论坛), such as Lonely Planet’s Thorntree, to see what people are saying about the country you’ll visit in terms of safety.可知，作者建议你在旅行论坛核对旅行目的地的安全性，选A。‎ ‎34. 细节理解题。由第三段Additionally, it’s worth speaking to your travel insurance provider before you leave to check that you’ll be covered during your travels to these countries. Some insurance companies won’t cover you if there’s a severe warning for the country, but some will.可知，有必要了解旅行保险公司是因为有些旅行保险公司没有覆盖你的旅行目的国，这样出事情之后就无法获得保险公司的保障，选D。‎ ‎35. 推理判断题。由最后一段的内容可知，如果你在一个处于危险中的国家中，美国政府会帮助你撤离，但费用必须是你支付，所以这是另一个买保险的理由，所以购买旅行保险是最好的选择，选A。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ As a child grows up，you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult.___36___ A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in ‎ kind，but also learns to respect himself.‎ ‎◆ Show him respect.‎ This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others.Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you，understanding how important this is in communication.‎ ‎◆___37___‎ The more you say“please”and“thank you”to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them.Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.‎ ‎◆ Agree to disagree ‎___38___ Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses.Disagreeing with you doesn’t necessarily mean disobedience.‎ ‎◆Control your impulse(冲动) to overreact.‎ When a situation arises，stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. ___39___‎ ‎◆Praise，praise，praise!‎ So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough. ___40___‎ A. Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.‎ B. Respectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child.‎ C. Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.‎ D. If he sees you lose your temper, he is more likely to respond that way in future.‎ E. A child may act as he pleases, and he will live a happy life.‎ F. Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior, make sure he knows how proud you are of him.‎ G. Try to remember that a child won’t always agree with you.‎ ‎【答案】36. C 37. A ‎ ‎38. G 39. D ‎ ‎40. F ‎【解析】试题分析：文章是关于如何培养成一个受尊敬的人，文章从几个方面，讲述了如何培养。‎ ‎36. C ‎ 该空位于句首，该空前面说的是“如何使自己成为一个受尊敬的人”该空后面说的是“尊敬的人不仅局限于受尊敬，也应该学会自重。”该段主要围绕尊敬这个话题来说的，所以选择C项。‎ ‎37. A 该空所在段断尾有“Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.”在将礼貌对于尊敬的影响，所以选择A项。‎ ‎39. D 根据该段的标题Control your desire to overreact...可以推断是再说如何控制自己的情绪，所以选项当中选择D。‎ ‎40. F 根据该段的 Praise, praise, praise，在备选项当中F项比较符合语境。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One day all the employees of a very famous company reached their office and all saw a big sign on the main door which said this:‎ ‎“Yesterday, the ___41___ who has been hindering(阻碍)your progress in this company ___42___. We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been ___43___ in the gym.”‎ In the beginning, they all got ___44___ for the death of one of their colleagues, but after a while they started getting___45___to know who was that person that hindered the ___46___ of their colleagues and the company itself?‎ The ___47___ in the gym was such that security agents were ordered to control the crowd ___48___ the room.The more people ___49___ the coffin(棺材), the more the excitement heated up. Everyone thought, “____50____ is it that was holding me back?”‎ One by one the intrigued(引起好奇心的) employees got closer to the coffin, and when they looked inside it, they ____51____ became speechless.‎ They all got to stand near the coffin, and felt shocked and ____52____, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their ____53____. There was a mirror inside the coffin：everyone who ____54____ it could see themselves! There was also a sign next to the mirror that ____55____：‎ ‎“There is only one person who is capable of setting ____56____ to your growth and IT IS YOU!”Your life does not ____57____ when your boss changes, when your friends change, when ‎ your parents change, when your husband or wife changes…‎ No, your life changes when YOU change, when you ____58____ your limiting beliefs inside.‎ Examine yourself: watch yourself. Don’t be afraid of ____59____, impossibilities and losses. Be a winner；build yourself and your reality. Remember, it's the way you face life itself that makes a ____60____.‎ ‎41. A. person B. boss C. sign D. funeral ‎42. A. died away B. died out C. passed away D. passed out ‎43. A. protected B. prevented C. proved D. prepared ‎44. A. happy B. sad C. joyful D. grateful ‎45. A. calm B. curious C. conscious D. convenient ‎46. A. growth B. width C. faith D. strength ‎47. A. way B. meaning C. excitement D. disappointment ‎48. A. within B. without C. about D. around ‎49. A. bought B. sold C. reached D. touched ‎50. A. What B. Which C. Where D. Who ‎51. A. carefully B. actually C. suddenly D. madly ‎52. A. in silence B. in return C. in need D. in order ‎53. A. hand B. soul C. mouth D. face ‎54. A. put outside B. put inside C. looked outside D. looked inside ‎55. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told ‎56. A. deadlines B. demands C. limits D. lacks ‎57. A. continue B. cancel C. accelerate D. change ‎58. A. go beyond B. go together C. go without D. go towards ‎59. A. acquaintances B. difficulties C. advantages D. bargains ‎60. A. profit B. wealth C. difference D. fortune ‎【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C ‎【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过人们去参加一个葬礼，告诉人们一个道理：阻碍自己进步的人不是别人，而是自己，要超越自我，战胜自我，才能战胜困难，取得成功。‎ ‎41. 考查名词。由they all got ___4___ for the death of one of their colleagues可知，昨天，在公司里阻碍你发展的那个人已经去世了。A. person人；B. boss老板；C. sign符号；D. funeral葬礼。选A。‎ ‎42. 考查动词短语。由下文的邀请大家参加“葬礼”可知，这里意思是昨天在公司里阻碍你发展的那个人已经去世了。A. died away减弱；B. died out灭绝；C. passed away去世；D. passed out分发。故选C。‎ ‎43. 考查动词。我们邀请你参加在体育馆里准备的葬礼。A. protected保护；B. prevented阻止；C. proved证明；D. prepared准备。故选D。‎ ‎44. 考查形容词。在一开始，他们都为一个同事的去世而感到悲伤，但是一会儿，他们开始好奇想知道谁是那个阻碍同事和公司发展的人。A. happy幸福的；B. sad悲伤的；C. joyful令人高兴的；D. grateful感谢的。故选B。‎ ‎45. 考查形容词。在一开始，他们都为一个同事的去世而感到悲伤，但是一会儿，他们开始好奇想知道谁是那个阻碍同事和公司发展的人。A. calm平静的；B. curious好奇的；C. conscious意识到的；D. convenient方便的。故选B。‎ ‎46. 考查名词。由Yesterday, the ___1___ who has been hindering(阻碍) your progress in this company ___2___.可知，这里意思是在一开始，他们都为一个同事的去世而感到悲伤，但是一会儿，他们开始好奇想知道谁是那个阻碍同事和公司发展的人。A. growth发展；B. width宽度；C. faith信念；D. strength力量。故选A。‎ ‎47. 考查名词。在下文内容the more the excitement heated up.中捕捉到关键词excitement，故选C。‎ ‎48. 考查介词。保安员被要求把人群控制在房间之内。A. within在……之内；B. without没有；C. about关于；D. around在……周围。故选A。‎ ‎49. 考查动词。越多的人靠近棺材，越多的兴奋在人们内心燃起。A. bought买；B. sold卖；C. reached到达；D. touched触摸。故选C。‎ ‎50. 考查疑问词辨析。每个人都在想：“到底谁是阻止我进步的人？”A. What什么；B. Which哪一个；C. Where在哪里；D. Who谁。故选D。‎ ‎51. 考查副词。由They all got to stand near the coffin, and felt shocked and ___12___可知，他们突然变得说不出话来。A. carefully小心地；B. actually实际上；C. suddenly突然地；D. madly疯狂地。故选C。‎ ‎52. 考查固定短语。由they ___11___ became speechless.‎ 可知，他们都站在棺材旁，感觉震惊和沉默。A. in silence沉默地；B. in return作为报答；C. in need在危难中；D. in order整齐，秩序井然。故选A。‎ ‎53. 考查名词。好像有人触碰了他们灵魂的最深处。A. hand手；B. soul灵魂；C. mouth嘴；D. face脸。故选B。‎ ‎54. 考查动词短语。由There was a mirror inside the coffin可推知，每个往里看的人，都会看到他们自己。looked inside往里看。故选D。‎ ‎55. 考查动词。镜子旁还有一块标牌，上面写着：“只有一个人能限制你的发展，那就是你自己”。say可以表示“表明，写明”，符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎56. 考查名词。句意：镜子旁还有一块标牌，上面写着：“只有一个人能限制你的发展，那就是你自己。”limit意为“限制”，相当于文章中的hinder，符合语境。deadline最后期限；demand要求；lack缺乏，均不符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎57. 考查动词。由No, your life changes when YOU change可知，当你的老板改变，当你的朋友改变，当你的父母改变，当你的丈夫或妻子改变，只要你不变，你的生活就不会改变。A. continue继续；B. cancel取消；C. accelerate加速；D. change改变。故选D。‎ ‎58. 考查固定短语。当你改变了，当你超出了你内在的局限性的信念，你的生活就会改变。A. go beyond超出；B. go together互相协调；C. go without没有；D. go towards朝...方向走去。故选A。‎ ‎59. 考查名词。不要害怕困难、不可能和损失。A. acquaintances相识；B. difficulties困难；C. advantages优点；D. bargains交易。与后面的impossibilities and losses是并列关系，感情色彩应该一致，故选B。‎ ‎60. 考查固定短语。记住，你面对生活本身的方式，将会对你的生活有影响。make a difference意为“有影响，有关系”，是固定短语，故选C。‎ 第II卷 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卷上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。‎ 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卷上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。‎ ‎61. Feeling much s_________ for the poor student whose parents are both disabled, we decided to offer more help to him this year.‎ ‎62. Angry residents have d__________ war on the owners of these factories.‎ ‎63. The company will have its a__________(每年的) celebration this Sunday.‎ ‎64. It can be __________(有益的) to share your feelings with someone you trust.‎ ‎65. Across China, ordinary people are becoming more and more a__________ of the issue of environmental protection.‎ ‎66. Only the members have the __________(特权) of using the sports facilities.‎ ‎67. The job seekers who are good at __________(操作) computers are preferred.‎ ‎68. It is universally __________(人们公认) that rich imagination can to a great extent make up for the lack of materials.‎ ‎69. With economy developing at great speed, our city has __________(目睹，见证) quite a few changes in recent years.‎ ‎70. He is always so o___________ in doing homework as not to have time to do physical exercise.‎ ‎【答案】61. sympathy ‎ ‎62. declared ‎ ‎63. annual 64. beneficial ‎ ‎65. aware 66. privilege ‎ ‎67. operating ‎ ‎68. acknowledged ‎ ‎69. witnessed ‎ ‎70. occupied ‎【解析】‎ ‎61. 句意：非常同情这个父母双亲都是残疾人的学生，我们决定今年给他提供更多的帮助。作feel的宾语，用名词，所以sympathy。‎ ‎62. 句意：愤怒的居民向这些工厂的所有者宣战。在现在完成时中，用动词的过去分词，所以填declared。‎ ‎63. 修饰名词celebration，用形容词，所以填annual。‎ ‎64. 作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填beneficial。‎ ‎66. 作have的宾语，用名词，所以填privilege。‎ ‎67. be good at doing擅长做某事，是固定用法，所以填operating。‎ ‎68. It is acknowledged that…人们公认……，是固定句型，所以填acknowledged。‎ ‎69. 在现在完成时中，用动词的过去分词，所以填witnessed。‎ ‎70. 句意：他总是忙于做作业，以至于没有时间做体育锻炼。 so之后接形容词，所以填occupied。‎ 单句语法填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎71. ______________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.‎ ‎72. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of ______________ were published in the 1990s.‎ ‎73. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______________(recognize)‎ ‎74. “Youth” is regarded as a time in their life ______________ fun, passion and imagination seem limitless.‎ ‎75. Jim ______________(watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.‎ ‎【答案】71. To make ‎ ‎72. which 73. being recognized ‎ ‎74. when 75. was watching ‎【解析】‎ ‎71. 句意：为了更容易与我们取得联系，你最好把这张卡片放在手边。表示“为了更容易和我们联系”，作目的状语，用不定式，所以填To make。‎ ‎72. nearly half of ______ were published in the 1990s.作定语，修饰children’s books，所以nearly half of ______ were published in the 1990s.是一个定语从句，介词+which/whom引导定语从句，先行词是children's books，指物，所以填which。‎ ‎73. 介词之后用名词或动名词做宾语，且“他”和“认出”之间是被动关系，故用动名词的被动语态，填being recognized。‎ ‎74. 句意：年轻被认为是人生中一段时间，那时快乐，热情和想象力似乎是无限的。这句话是定语从句，先行词是a time，在定语从句中做时间状语，用when引导定语从句，所以填when。‎ ‎75. ‎ 句意：吉姆正在家里看一部深夜电影，就在放映惊险场面正中间，电视机一片空白。表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，所以填was watching。‎ ‎【点睛】如何判断出定语从句？‎ 判断定语从句需要三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关联词。定语从句用来充当句中定语的主谓结构；它主要用于修饰句子中的名词、代词。而定语从句的位置常常是紧跟在被修饰的名词、代词的后面。在被修饰的名词、代词与定语从句之间往往有一个关系词将其前后两部分联系成一个整体，或是构成一个名词短语；或是构成一个代词短语。但从结构上说，关系词与从句是一个整体。排除句子的其他各部分，这种带有定语从句的名词短语或是代词短语的构成可演示如下：‎ ‎1） three signs that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack 迹象表明一个人是患有惊恐症而不是心脏病。‎ 在这个带有定语从句的名词短语中：signs是被修饰的名词；that是关系词；that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack是定语从句 ‎ ‎2）those who drink a lot 那些大量饮酒的人。‎ 在这个带有定语从句的代词短语中：those是被修饰的名词；who是关系词；who drink a lot是定语从句。‎ 通过上面的演示，我们可以归纳出定语从句在句子中的位置、结构如下：被修饰的名词 / 代词 + 关系词 + 句子 (其中，“被修饰的名词/代词”在语法叫作“先行词”。) ‎ 单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 下列句子各有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎76. Generally speaking, females are not junior than males in wisdom.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎77. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎78. He desired that you went to pick him up after school.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎79. Lisa was working as a secretary in a big firm for the first time I met her.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎80. Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friend accompanying her.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】76. than→to ‎ ‎77. thought后加it ‎ ‎78. went→go ‎ ‎79. 删掉for 80. Having后加been ‎【解析】‎ ‎76. 句意：一般来说，在智慧方面，女性并不比男性低级。junior to比…资浅，是固定短语，所以than换成to。‎ ‎77. to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.是真正的宾语，前面需要一个形式宾语，所以thought 后加it。‎ ‎78. that you go to pick him up after school.作desired之后的宾语，所以that you go to pick him up after school.是一个宾语从句。desire之后的宾语从句，需要使用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，所以went 换成go。‎ ‎79. 我第一次见到Lisa时，她正在一家大公司当秘书。这里the first time引导时间状语从句，所以删掉for。‎ ‎80. “她”与“警告”之间是被动关系，所以用现在分词的完成时的被动语态，Having后加been。‎ 点睛：小题3考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法是一个常见的考点，现作如下归纳： ‎ 一、 动词 wish, suggest, order, insist, propose等后面的宾语从句中常使用虚拟语气，此时宾语从句中的动词表示的是一种愿望和要求。 ‎ ‎1. wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。 ‎ wish 后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，要按“后退一步法”处理从句中谓语动词的时态。注意：表示何时的愿望，与哪个事实相反，不能以主句的时态为判断依据，而应根据从句的意义判断。例如：I wish I could fly. 我希望我能飞。(用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿望) I wish I had known it before. 我希望以前就对此事有所了解。(用过去完成时表示过去未实现的愿望，即与过去事实相反的愿望) I wish you would stay a little longer. 我真希望你能多呆一会。 (用would＋动词原形表示对将来的愿望) ‎ ‎2. 表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。 ‎ 这类动词包括：demand, suggest, order, insist, propose等。这些动词后面的从句中用 “should + 动词原形”构成虚拟语气, 其中 “should” 可以省略。例如：He insisted that all of us (should) be there on time by any means. 他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时到那儿。 ‎ The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。 He ordered that the students (should) wash the clothes every week by themselves. 他要求学生们每周都要自己洗衣服。 ‎ 注意：当insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，其后的从句中不用虚拟语气。例如：The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him. 他的表情暗示出他对我为他所做的事非常满意。 He insisted that he was honest. 他坚持认为自己是诚实的。 ‎ 二、 短语would rather后面的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。在这种结构中，从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时形式表示虚拟。例如： I'd rather you didn't make any comment on the issue for the time being. 我倒希望你暂时先不要就此事发表意见。 Wouldn't you rather your child went to bed early？ 为什么你不愿让你的孩子早点上床睡觉呢？‎ 第四节 写作（25分）‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎81. 假设你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心（Learning Center）的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：‎ ‎1、本人简介；2、求助内容；3、约定时间；‎ ‎4、你的联系方式（Email：lihua@1236.com；phone：12345678）。‎ 注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3、开头已为你写好。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. I'm writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: lihua@1236.com; 12345678.‎ Look forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】首先审题，这篇文章要求假设你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心（Learning Center）的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：1、本人简介；2、求助内容；3、约定时间；4、你的联系方式（Email：lihua@1236.com；phone：12345678）。其次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般现在时，用第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如：使用了宾语从句I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you.‎ ‎ ‎