黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2019-2020学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题

黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2019-2020学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题

www.ks5u.com 铁人中学2019级高一学年第一学期开学考试 英语试题 第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节: (共20小题:每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Galaxy saw a man and a woman who communicated with the sign language at the train station when she was on the way home one evening. She noticed that the woman asked the man for the direction. He told her that he did not know. Galaxy decided to help them. She had learned the sign language when she served as a volunteer in the deaf and mute （聋哑） school. Then she showed the woman the direction and left her email address to them in case they needed her help later.‎ She received an email from that man the next day. Kazrim was his name. Galaxy replied his mail sincerely，They both started chatting online soon after and began seeing each other. Although they only communicated with the sign language, it never bothered her.‎ Galaxy was fond of him gradually. Obviously, Kazrim was the same too. He presented Galaxy with a bunch of sunflowers and asked her sincerely, “Are you willing to be my girlfriend?”‎ Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents.‎ As she had expected，her parents were very angry after they had learned of their love story.‎ Galaxy explained，“Kazrim is an excellent and a very optimistic person. He has a very positive attitude towards life and work. He cares for others always. He is 100％ better than the normal. Moreover, the mute is still a human. He should possess a perfect and wonderful love. ”‎ Her parents asked to see him，then. The very worried Galaxy took Kazrim home a few days later. When they were on the train，Kazrim told her,“I'm going to tell your ‎ parents that I'll be looking after you well with all my life!” Galaxy was deeply moved.‎ As soon as they had entered the house，Galaxy introduced him to her parents. She said,“This is Kazrim. ”Just right after her speech，an unbelievable thing happened. Kazrim threw the gift away and held her in his arms tightly.‎ He said. “YOU CAN TALK?”It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask，too.‎ The four people were shocked all of a sudden. As a matter of fact, Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute and he still fell in love with her deeply.‎ ‎1. How did Galaxy and Kazrim get to know each other?‎ A. They met each other by chance.‎ B. They were introduced to each other C. They once studied at the same university.‎ D. They both served in a special needs school.‎ ‎2. How did Galaxy probably communicate with Kazrim before she took him home?‎ A. Writing words on paper. B. Using the sign language.‎ C. Judging from his expression. D. Speaking her native language.‎ ‎3. What did Galaxy expect her parents to do?‎ A. To have a talk with Kazrim. B. To prepare for her marriage.‎ C. To treat Kazrim as a normal man. D. To accept Kazrim as her boyfriend.‎ ‎4. What can we learn about the two young people from the passage?‎ A. They fell in love at the first sight.‎ B. They cheated each other to win love.‎ C. They mistook each other for being mutes.‎ D. They ignored the anger of Galaxy's parents.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章介绍Galaxy是在回家的火车上无意中遇到的Kazrim。他们互相错误的认为对方是聋哑人。但是通过交流两人爱上了对方。Galaxy希望父母能接受Kazrim做她的男朋友。当和父母见面的时候，他们才惊喜的发现他们并不是聋哑人。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节题。结合第一段内容可知Galaxy是在回家的火车上无意中遇到的Kazrim。选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推断题。结合Although they only communicated with the sign language可知他们是用肢体语言交流的。答案是B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推断题。结合“Are you willing to be my girlfriend?” Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents. 可知Galaxy希望父母能接受Kazrim做她的男朋友。答案是D。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推断题。结合It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask, too.和Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute可知他们互相错误的认为对方是聋哑人。答案D。‎ 考点：考查故事类短文 B Envelope Budget From McDonald's to Sonic, fast food had a bad effect on my waistline and my budget. It was nothing to run to a drive-through to pick up a cold drink or a quick bite to eat. It was so easy to use my card for a small purchase. For me, I got a lot of satisfaction from fast food.‎ One day I sat down and calculated that I was spending a surprising $40 a week on fast food. This was a lot of iced coffee and hamburgers! Instead of reducing my guilty pleasures, I decided to give myself a strong budget to reduce my consumption. Every Monday I placed an envelope with $20 in my purse. That was my fast food budget for the entire week. If there was anything left over at the end of the week, it was mine to save or spend. If I spent all of the money during the week, there were no more fast food stops that week.‎ The budget made me more mindful of my purchases. Instead of purchasing a large drink from Sonic I would purchase a small. It was sill satisfying but not nearly as ‎ pricey. Instead of eating a whole meal, I would pick the part that I actually wanted. Many days, the thought of hanging onto the money for a special purpose meant more to me than the instant satisfaction of fast food. I never really felt unhappy because it was a conscious choice to spend or save with each purchase.‎ Envelope budget kept me honest. I had a clear idea how much money was spent each week on fast food purchases. I started to bring my lunches more often to save more money for the week. It was a fun challenge to see how much I could save every week.‎ Changing the way I spent on fast food not only helped my budget, but improved my weight. In the first month I was able to get rid of 5 pounds by simply changing the way I approached spending on fast food. Now I am more likely to bring my lunch than to buy it. I am not upset, but empowered to make positive choices to improve my life.‎ ‎5. According to Paragraph 1, the author _____________.‎ A. was fond of fast food very much B. had no time to cook for herself C. lived with a small amount of money D. got some benefits from using her card ‎6. The author set her envelope budget to _____________.‎ A. buy fast food at a good bargain B. save money to buy more fast food C. get rid of the habit of eating fast food D. make fast food spending under control ‎7. We can infer from the last paragraph that _____________.‎ A. it is unusual to make some changes B. the budget means a pressure on life C. envelope budget is good for health D. it is hard to enjoy a healthy lifestyle ‎8. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Why the author became addicted to fast food.‎ B. How envelope budget changed the author's life.‎ C. How fast food controlled the author's behavior.‎ D. Why the author took envelope budget seriously.‎ ‎【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为在快餐上消费太多，不仅体重增加而且花费太多的钱，因此决定改变这种情况。他每周放进信封20元钱作为购买快餐的费用，这样限制了购买快餐的费用但是并没有让她感到不快乐，并因此做出积极乐观的选择改善自己的生活。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的For me，I got a lot of satisfaction from fast food可知，作者从快餐中会得到满足感，推知他十分喜欢快餐。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的That was my fast food budget for the entire week. If there was anything left over at the end of the week, it was mine to save or spend. If I spent all of the money during the week, there were no more fast food stops that week.可推断，作者设定了她的信封预算，以控制快餐支出。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Changing the way I spent on fast food not only helped my budget, but improved my weight.可知，作者通过经济预算，这个不但减少了快餐开支，更改善了体重。由此我们推断，信封预算对健康有好处。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了信封预算是如何改变作者生活的，作者通过设置信封预算，改变过去在快餐上花费过多的生活方式，不仅节省了花费而且增进了健康，懂得了做出积极的选择，改善了生活。故B选项正确。‎ C A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.‎ Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more ‎ melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.‎ The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.‎ Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.‎ Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.‎ While the effect of cows’ milk harvested at different times has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.‎ Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.‎ Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.‎ ‎9. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk __________.‎ A. started sleep more easily.‎ B. were less active.‎ C. were more anxious.‎ D. woke up later.‎ ‎10. Which of the following is TRUE of melatonin according to the text?‎ A. It’s used in sleeping drugs.‎ B. It exists in milk in great amount.‎ C. It can make people more energetic.‎ D. It’s been tested on mice for ten years.‎ ‎11. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Milk Drinking and Health B. Fat, Sugar and Health C. An Experiment on Mice D. Night Milk and Sleep ‎12. How does the author support the theme of the text?‎ A. By giving examples.‎ B. By providing research results.‎ C. By explaining statistical data.‎ D. By stating arguments.‎ ‎【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠的关系。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ C 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime,可知晚上喂牛奶的那些老鼠比白天喂牛奶的那些更不活跃，更不焦虑，故推知白天喂牛奶的那些更焦虑。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ A 推理判断题。根据第二段Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.可知，含有更多褪黑激素的晚上牛奶被证明帮助人们感到睡意，减少焦虑，故褪黑激素是用来睡觉的。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ D 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠之间的关系，故选D。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ B 推理判断题。根据前三段But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.一项研究表明……；Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，……； The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. 来自首尔的研究者……可知，作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选B。‎ 考点：考查健康类阅读 ‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧 做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度，考生要特别留意。‎ 概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。) 。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。‎ D All around the world, shoppers flock to Wal-Mart to buy everything. In Texas, they come for another reason: to see the wind turbine（涡轮机）, which supplies 5% of the store’s electricity. It along with other facilities, such as exterior walls coated with heat-reflective paint, makes this Wal-Mart a green giant.‎ The laws of economics suggest that Wal-Mart, with 5, 200 stores worldwide, influences everything including the price of all kinds of goods. It throws its weight behind environmental responsibility, and the impact could be amazing. “One little change in product packaging could save 1, 500 trees,” says Wal-Mart CEO Lee Scott．“If everybody saves 1, 500 trees or 50 barrels of oil, at the end of the day you have made a huge difference.”‎ Scott wants Wal-Mart to do its part too. He has promised to cut the existing greenhouse-gas emissions（排放）over the next few years and promised to construct new stores that are more efficient. He wants Wal-Mart’s fleet of more than 7, 000 trucks to get twice as many miles per gallon by 2015. Factories that show Wal-Mart they’re cutting air pollution will get preferential treatment in the supply chain.‎ ‎ Wal-Mart says it’s working with consumer-product manufacturers to reduce their packaging and will reward them if they do so.‎ Some people may doubt it is a bid to attract attention from Wal-Mart’s controversial labor and health-insurance practices. But it’s not just window dressing, because Wal-Mart sees profits in going green. Scott says, “_____________13_____________We don’t go where we don’t think there’s a great interest in change.”‎ Like Bill Gates, who started his charitable foundation, Scott happens to be promoting Wal-Mart’s image at a time when his company’s reputation is declining. He acknowledges that he launched the plan partly to shield （保护）Wal-Mart from bad press about its contribution to global warming. “By doing what we’re doing today, we avoid the headline risks that are going to come for people who did not do anything,” he says. “At some point businesses will be held responsible for the action they take.” Meanwhile, should Wal-Mart succeed at shrinking its environmental footprint and lowering prices for green products, both the planet and the company will profit.‎ ‎13. We can infer from the passage that ______.‎ A. Lee Scott is Wal-Mart’s CEO B. there are 5, 200 stores in the world C. Wal-Mart has a great influence on the world market D. Wal-Mart has more than 7, 000 trucks all over the world ‎14. What does the underlined sentence “This is a business philosophy, not a social philosophy.” mean in the fourth paragraph?‎ A. Wal-Mart predicts huge profits in its green activity.‎ B. Wal-Mart’s green activity is just window dressing.‎ C. Wal-Mart aims to solve its health-insurance practices.‎ D. Wal-Mart doesn’t have any social responsibility at all.‎ ‎15. What will Wal-Mart probably do in the future?‎ A. Reduce air pollution in its present stores.‎ B. Give favorable treatment to its consumers.‎ C. Ask the factories to reduce their packaging.‎ D. Demand the fleet of trucks to use more fuel than before.‎ ‎16. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?‎ A. Provide the background of the green plan.‎ B. Stress the purpose of Wal-Mart’s green plan.‎ C. Present the risk that Wal-Mart is facing nowadays.‎ D. Analyze the similarity between Bill Gates and Scott.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述了沃尔玛公司将在环保方面做出的一系列的行动，并具体解释了沃尔玛公司这样做的原因。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ C 推理题。根据文章第二段The laws of economics suggest that Wal-Mart, with 5, 200 stores worldwide, influences everything including the price of all kinds of goods．可知沃尔玛对世界有很大的影响，因为它的分店分布在世界各地。故C正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ A 推理题。根据本句前一句because Wal-Mart sees profits in going green．可知沃尔玛在绿色环保方面看到了新的利润所在，也就是说进行绿色环保方面的行动可以在利润方面得到补充。故A正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ A 推理题。根据文章最后一段Meanwhile, should Wal-Mart succeed at shrinking its environmental footprint and lowering prices for green products, both the planet and the company will profit．可知沃尔玛要在绿色环保方面做出更多的努力。4个选项中只有A项是与环保有关的内容，故A正确。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ B 段落大意题。根据文章最后一段Scott happens to be promoting Wal-Mart's image at a time when his company's reputation is declining．He acknowledges that he launched the plan partly to shield （保护，庇护） Wal-Mart from bad press about its contribution to global warming．" By doing what we're doing today, we avoid the headline risks that are going to come for people who did not do anything," he says可知沃尔玛这样做是为了维护公司形象，最终的目的还是为了获得利润。故本段是为了说明沃尔玛这一计划的目的。故B正确。‎ 考点：考察环境保护类短文阅读 E Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.‎ It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random (随机地) from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical (完全相同的) twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.‎ Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.‎ ‎17. Which of these sentences best describes the writer's point in Para. 1?‎ A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.‎ B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.‎ C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.‎ D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.‎ ‎18. It is suggested in this passage that _________‎ A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence B. close relations usually have similar intelligence C. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligence D. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence ‎19. In Para. 1, the word "surroundings" means ________.‎ A. intelligence B. life C. environments D. housing ‎20. The best title for this article would be________.‎ A. On Intelligence B. What Intelligence Means C. We are Born with Intelligence D. Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence ‎【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了尽管一个人的智慧的限制是固定在出生时，关系越近的人，智力就越相似．但是他是否达到这些限制将取决于他的环境，彼此密切联系但根本没有关系的人可能具有相似的智力。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中While the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth，whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment．可知，作者认为尽管一个人的智慧的限制是固定在出生时，他是否达到这些限制将取决于他的环境。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that ‎ intelligence depends on birth.可知，兄弟姐妹，父母和孩子的关系，通常具有相似的智力，这清楚地表明智力依赖于出生。故关系越近的人，智力就越相似。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied可知另一方面，在烦闷环境中成长的孩子智力发展得不如在丰富多彩的环境中成长的孩子好。故surroundings意思为“环境”，故选C项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了尽管一个人的智慧的限制是固定在出生时，他是否达到这些限制将取决于他的环境。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ You might take a car a bus, or a bike to school. But in Bangladesh, instead of waiting for a school bus to come down their street, many students wait for a school boat to come down the river. That's right—these students attend school on a boat!‎ Bangladesh is very close to sea level. _____21_____The flooding creates many problems. For the nearly 160 million people living there, the periodic flooding means that they are often unable to access roads, electricity, or telephones.‎ Growing up in Bangladesh, Mohammed Rezwan was often troubled by these disruptions(破坏). ____22____The name means“self-reliance (自力更生). ”The purpose of the organization is to help the people of Bangladesh receive an education and also to bring technology and an improved quality of life to poor people in remote areas of the country. In 2002, Rezwan began transforming boats into schools. Each boat was built to house between 30 and 35 students. The boats had everything you might find in a regular classroom. The only difference was that they floated on a river.‎ ‎______23______Today Rezwan and his organization operate 88 boats in northern Bangladesh. About half the boats are used as schools, and the other half are used as temporary houses during the flood season. In addition to the schools and the ‎ temporary housing, there are also a floating technology and training center, a library that allows students to check out books,and a health-care center. The school boats travel along the rivers and pick up students for classes that include computer technology, agriculture, and human rights.‎ At night the boats provide additional learning opportunities for students and adults. ___24___They study using solar lamps that are charged during the day at stations near the river. Special equipment on the boats also projects lessons onto big screens made from sailcloth. People can come down to the river bank to watch films. In all, these boats help educate close to 90,000 families in Bangladesh.‎ By floating down the rivers, the school boats provide more than books. _____25_____"'This ‘library’ boat inspired me," said 18-year- old student Shanto Islam, who enjoys reading science fiction books. “I started to dream.”Islam now wants to attend a university.‎ A. They also deliver knowledge, opportunity, and hope to all generations.‎ B. For this reason the land is flooded for five months of every year.‎ C. Parents living in the area are happy to have the boats.‎ D. In 1998 he founded an organization called Shidhulai.‎ E. He did not want to design houses, though.‎ F. Both of them can attend evening courses.‎ G. These boats have been a great success.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. D ‎ ‎23. G 24. F ‎ ‎25. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。孟加拉国是一个靠近海域的国家，导致本国有五个月左右有洪水发生。Rezwan和他的组织提供了船只,为这个国家解决了很多的问题。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 上文提示“孟加拉国非常接近海平面。”再根据空格下文“洪水造成了许多问题。”承接上下文，B项For this reason the land is flooded for five months of every ‎ year.（因这缘故，每年孟加拉国有五个月遭水淹没。）切题。该项中的flooded和下文中的flooding相对应。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 下文提示“这个名字的意思是自力更生。”承接下文，D项In 1998 he founded an organization called Shidhulai.（1998年，他成立了一个名为Shidhulai的组织。）切题。该项中的Shidhulai与下文的The name相吻合。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 下文提示今天，Rezwan和他的组织在孟加拉国北部经营着88艘船。本段讲述了这些船的巨大作用，G项These boats have been a great success.（这些船取得了巨大的成功。）承接下文，切题。故选G。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 上文提示“晚上，这些船为学生和成年人提供了额外的学习机会。”承接上文，F项Both of them can attend evening courses.（他们都可以参加夜校。）切题。该项中的Both of them指的就是上文中的students and adults。故选F。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 上文提示“学校的船顺流而下，提供的不仅仅是书本。”承接上文，A项They also deliver knowledge, opportunity, and hope to all generations.（它们还向所有世代传递知识、机会和希望。）切题。故选A。‎ 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Different View At age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.‎ In high school, we joined the gymnastics (体操) team, and our ___26___ became even more important to us. We had no fat, only muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach,___27___ of our flat stomachs.‎ One summer day, all my friends were at my house ___28___. At one point, I was running back to the pool. I ___29___ on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, ‎ it stung (蛰) me. I instantly started to feel ___30___. That night, I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldn’t walk. I could barely ___31___.‎ When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more ___32___. My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the ___33___, and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldn’t move. All I could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming. That ___34___ me more than any concern over my leg.‎ That would all ___35___ when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was still not getting the ___36___ supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.‎ Never before did I have such great ___37___ for my foot. And walking seemed like a ___38___ from the gods. Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about ___39___ and who was wearing what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.‎ One girl came to visit me ___40___. Every time she came, she brought flowers. She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and ___41___ the other patients.‎ She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would not have given this girl a second ___42___ before. I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her ___43___.‎ Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was still swollen,___44___ I was walking, and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting people and ___45___ good cheer. I thought if there was an angel on this earth, it had to be her.‎ ‎26. A. grades B. brains C. bodies D. clothes ‎27. A. ashamed B. proud C. sure D. tired ‎28. A. dancing B. chatting C. jogging D. swimming ‎29. A. stepped B. focused C. held D. took ‎30. A. upset B. fearful C. sick D. anxious ‎31. A. jump B. run C. stand D. rest ‎32. A. concerned B. relieved C. surprised D. interested ‎33. A. beach B. hospital C. gym D. school ‎34. A. blamed B. impressed C. shocked D. troubled ‎35. A. change B. bother C. help D. happen ‎36. A. nutrition B. blood C. time D. air ‎37. A. observation B. devotion C. appreciation D. evaluation ‎38. A. gift B. hand C. promise D. treat ‎39. A. homework B. appointment C. movies D. gymnastics ‎40. A. suddenly B. regularly C. eventually D. recently ‎41. A. advise B. encourage C. serve D. instruct ‎42. A. choice B. thought C. glance D. chance ‎43. A. words B. ideas C. flowers D. visits ‎44. A. but B. then C. so D. for ‎45. A. enjoying B. gaining C. discovering D. spreading ‎【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲的是在14到16岁期间，作者参加了体操队，这时对作者来说最重要的是她的身体形象。但是作者一次无意中踩到一只蜜蜂，然后她开始生病，更发展到不能走路，作者很崩溃；这时一个正在从癌症中恢复的小女孩定期来看作者，并鼓励她，这让作者重新振作起来，她的病也开始慢慢好起来。作者认为这个小女孩才是天使。‎ ‎【小题1】C 考查名词词义辨析。grade分数；brain大脑；body身体；clothes衣服。由上下文可知，“我”们参加了体操队。我们身上只有肌肉，没有脂肪。故可推知，“我”们的身体对我们来说更重要。故选C。‎ ‎【小题2】B ‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。ashamed羞愧的；proud骄傲的，自豪的；sure肯定的；tired疲惫的。由上文可知，作者练习体操。身材非常重要，所以他们对自己扁平的腹部很骄傲。故选B。‎ ‎【小题3】D 考查动词词义辨析。dance跳舞；chat聊天；jog慢跑；swim游泳。下一句提到，作者跑回到游泳池中。由此可知，她的朋友们到作者家来游泳。故选D。‎ ‎【小题4】A 考查动词词义辨析。step跨步，迈步，踩；focus（使）集中，（使）聚集；hold拿，握；take拿走，取走。由语境可知，作者踩住了一只蜜蜂。故选A。‎ ‎【小题5】C 考查形容词词义辨析。upset心烦的，苦恼的；fearful害怕的，恐惧的；sick生病的，恶心的；anxious渴望的，焦虑的。由上文可知，作者被蜜蜂蜇了，晚上就发高烧。由此可知，作者刚被咬了，马上就感觉非常不舒服。故选C。‎ ‎【小题6】C 考查动词词义辨析。jump跳；run跑；stand站；rest休息。由上文可知，腿和脚红肿，作者不能走路，所以可以推知作者几乎不能站立。故选C。‎ ‎【小题7】A 考查形容词词义辨析。concerned关心的，担心的；relieved感到宽慰的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。由语境可知，当作者的脚没有了知觉时，所有的人更加担心（作者了）。故选A。‎ ‎【小题8】B 考查名词词义辨析。beach海滩；hospital医院；gym体育馆；school学校。由语境可知，作者的脚的伤势越来越严重，作者不得不去医院。故选B。‎ ‎【小题9】D 考查动词词义辨析。blame责备；impress给……留下印象；shock使震惊；trouble使烦恼。上一句提到，作者身体的中部越来越软（越无力），这种情况使作者更烦恼，因为作者是练体操的，这超过了腿部带给她的烦恼。故选D。‎ ‎【小题10】A 考查动词词义辨析。change改变；bother使烦恼，使担忧；help帮助；happen发生。由语境可知，作者听到医生说要将她脚截去，在这种情况下，一切都将会发生变化。故选A。‎ ‎【小题11】B 考查名词词义辨析。nutrition营养；blood血；time时间；air空气。第三段提到作者的脚部得不到足够的血液。由该句中的still可知，作者的脚仍然得不到足够的血液。故选B。‎ ‎【小题12】C 考查名词词义辨析。observation观察；devotion贡献，献身；appreciation欣赏，感激，了解；evaluation评估。由语境可知，作者的脚受伤，不能行走，这时，作者才意识到脚的重要性，感激自己的脚可以让自己的行走。由此可知，以前作者从未如此感激自己的脚。故选C。‎ ‎【小题13】A ‎ 考查名词词义辨析。gift礼物；hand手；promise诺言；treat治疗。由上文可知，作者行走不容易，故走路对作者而言就像是来自上帝的礼物。故选A。‎ ‎【小题14】D 考查名词词义辨析。homework作业；appointment约定，约会；movie电影；gymnastics体操。由语境可知，作者的脚受伤，无法行动，更无法像以前那样练习体操。所以作者越来越不愿意听到朋友们谈论和体操有关的东西。故选D。‎ ‎【小题15】B 考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然；regularly定期地，有规律地；eventually最后，最终；recently最近，近来。由下文every time可知，有一个女孩子经常来看作者。故选B。‎ ‎【小题16】B 考查动词词义辨析。advise建议；encourage鼓励；serve为……服务；instruct指示，指导，命令。上文提到，这个女孩子正在从癌症中康复过来。所以她认为自己应该回医院鼓励其他病人。最后一个空后面的“good cheer” 亦是呼应。故选B。‎ ‎【小题17】C 考查名词词义辨析。choice选择；thought想法；glance一瞥；chance机会。下一句提到作者现在非常喜欢这个女孩子的到来。故可推知，以前（在作者脚未受伤之前），她对这个女孩子肯定不屑一顾，不会在意她。故选C。‎ ‎【小题18】D 考查名词词义辨析。word词；idea想法，主意；flower花；visit看望，访问，参观。由上一句可知，作者喜欢这个女孩子，盼望她来看望自己。故选D。‎ ‎【小题19】A 考查连词词义辨析。but但是；then是副词，意为“然后，那么”；so所以，因此；for因为。由下一句“I had my foot”可知，作者的脚伤渐愈。所以前后两句话之间是转折关系：尽管我的腿仍然很肿胀，但是我可以行走了。‎ ‎【小题20】D 考查动词词义辨析。enjoy喜欢，欣赏；gain获得；discover发现；spread(使)传播，(使)散布，(使)扩散。由语境可知，女孩子到医院来鼓励其他病人，就相当于是将勇气传播给人们。故选D。‎ ‎【学法指导】‎ 做忘形填空时要瞻前顾后，利用好语境，抓关键词。【小题11】B考查名词词义辨析。nutrition营养；blood血；time时间；air空气。第三段提到作者的脚部得不到足够的血液。由该句中的still可知，作者的脚仍然得不到足够的血液。故选B。‎ ‎【小题12】 C考查名词词义辨析。observation观察；devotion贡献，献身；appreciation欣赏，感激，了解；evaluation评估。由语境可知，作者的脚受伤，不能行走，这时，作者才意识到脚的重要性，感激自己的脚可以让自己的行走。由此可知，以前作者从未如此感激自己的脚。故选C。【小题15】B考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然；regularly定期地，有规律地；eventually最后，最终；recently最近，近来。由下文every ‎ time可知，有一个女孩子经常来看作者。故选B。‎ 考点：考查人物故事类阅读 第二节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Yesterday was a crazy day. I felt very tired____46____I had a lot of work stuff going. Then I got ___47___ message from one of my teammates. It said, “ We want to let you know that there are people who see and ____48____(true)appreciate all your hard work.” This meant more to ____49____(I)than anything else . And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside___50___(tell)the people in my life how much I appreciate what they did. Say “Thank you” ___51___ the delivery guy, telling him that you appreciate how hard he is working; tell your daughter that you are proud ___52___her ____53____ (perform)at school; tell your mom that you notice how much she does for the family.‎ Sometimes when a long time goes by without___54___(recognize)for the good we do, we start to get upset, but a simple statement of appreciation could make us become___55___(energy)again for a good long time.‎ ‎【答案】46. because/for/as ‎ ‎47. a 48. truly ‎ ‎49. me 50. to tell ‎ ‎51. to 52. of ‎ ‎53. performance ‎ ‎54. being recognized ‎ ‎55. energetic ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了作者工作了一天之后筋疲力尽，但是收到其中一个队友的一条信息，向他表达了感激和赞赏。作者感到在生活中，应该向人们表达出感激的话语。因为一个简单的感谢或者赞赏可能会使人们在很长一段时间内再次变得精力旺盛。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查从属连词。句意：我觉得很累，因为我有很多工作要做。分析句子可知，空处缺少从属连词，且主从句表示因果关系，所以用从属连词because/for/as。故填because/for/as。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：然后我收到了来自我其中一个队友的一条信息。message为可数名词，本句表示收到了来自我其中一个队友的一条信息，且message首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a来修饰message．故填a。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意： 它说，"我们想让你知道，有一些人看到并真正欣赏你的辛勤工作。truly为副词修饰动词appreciate。故填 truly。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：这对我来说比其他任何事情都重要。to为介词后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。本句to后接I的宾格me作宾语。故填me。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：这让我觉得也许我需要留出时间告诉生活中的人们我是多么感激他们所做的事情。分析句子可知，动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to tell。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：对快递员说"谢谢"，告诉他你很感激他努力地工作。固定短语say "Thank you" to sb"向某人说感谢"。故填 to。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：告诉你女儿你为她在学校的表现感到骄傲。固定短语be proud of sb.“以……而骄傲”，故填of。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意同上。her为形容词性物主代词后接名词performance作宾语。故填performance。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，当很长一段时间过去了，我们做的好事没有得到认可，我们开始感到沮丧，但一个简单的赞赏可以使我们再次充满活力很长一段时间。without为介词，后接动名词，本句表示"被认可"，所以without后接being recognized作宾语。故填being recognized。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：有时，当一段很长的时间过去了，却没有被认可为我们所做的好事时，我们会感到沮丧，但一句简单的感激之言可能会使我们在很长的一段时间内再次变得精力充沛。become为半系动词后接形容词energetic作表语。故填energetic。‎ 第三部分：写作 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎56.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Arthur感冒已有一周，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 询问病情；‎ ‎2. 就健康的生活方式给出建议。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Arthur,‎ Sorry to hear that you’ve been sick for a week. Are you better now?‎ Are you keeping a balanced diet? It will do you good to have more fresh fruit and vegetables and less fat and sugar. Besides, exercise a bit will also help. Jogging and walking are among the choices. In addition, don’t stay up too late. A regular schedule is strongly recommended. Remember, enough sleep and rest makes one healthy and smart.‎ I do hope you’ll get well soon. (81 words)‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查应用文中的电子邮件写作。‎ ‎【详解】题目要求假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Arthur感冒已有一周，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 询问病情；2. 就健康的生活方式给出建议。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Sorry to hear that you’ve been sick for a week.宾语从句的运用；I do hope you’ll get well soon.宾语从句的运用。‎ ‎ ‎