2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题新 人教

2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题新 人教

‎2019学年第一学期期末考试试卷 高一英语 第一部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文,理解文章大意,并从A 、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. December 5th   Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and howLondon’s ice trade grew. February 6th    An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th    Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More infor:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Cannal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.org.uk     www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel:02077130836‎ ‎1. When is the talk on James Brindley? A. February 6th. B. March 6th. C. November 7th. D. December 5th. 2. What is the topic of the talk in February? A. The Canal Pioneers. B. Ice for the Metropolis C. Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals 3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames? A. Miranda Vickers. B. Malcolm Tucker. C. Chris Lewis. D. Liz Payne.‎ - 7 -‎ B Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent(租) with a phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can be destroyed.‎ ‎    As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets. Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款)1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.‎ ‎    Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.‎ ‎    Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.‎ ‎    However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.‎ ‎4. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?‎ A. To provide convenience to travelers.‎ B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution.‎ C. To make money for the company by renting.‎ D. To encourage more people to excise by riding.‎ ‎5. The underlined word “losses” may means ______.‎ A.损失 B.利益 C.回报 D.深思 ‎6. If Mr. Li’s credit scores is 80, he should pay _____ for his one hour’s riding shared Mobike.‎ A. five Yuan B. eighty YuanC. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan ‎7.Which of following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. People can rent the shared bikes with a phone app. B. If someone steals a shared bike, he will be fined. C. If the QR code is damaged, the shared bike can’t be used any more. D. Punishment is the best way to stop shared bikes from being damaged.‎ C People need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event. Even thousands of years ago, groups of people gathered(聚集)to watch skilled athletes. Over 2000 years ago in Greece, certain days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill. ‎ - 7 -‎ ‎ The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus. For five days, athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games, people could watch them box, run, jump and so on. There was a relay race between two reams of men in which a lighted torch(火炬) was passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games safely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies (殖民地)in Africa, Asia and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves.‎ ‎8. According to the passage, what happened in Greece over 2000 years ago? A. People lived a happy life and enjoyed themselves. B. The cities there were often at war with one another. C. People watched baseball games. D. People didn’t go to any games at all. 9. What did people do at the games?‎ A. They fought.‎ B. They just talked to friends.‎ C. They cheered for good athletes.‎ D. They tried to find friends ‎10. The best title for the story is “ ______” . A.  Greece at War B.  Together for the Games C.  Stop Fighting D.  Sport 七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎  Being asked to prepare and give a speech can seem really challenging(具有挑战性的)when you have never done it before. 11_______. You’ll succeed in making a speech if you follow these simple tips.‎ ‎    Select a speech topic. This may seem like an easy task, but there are endless public speaking topics. How do you choose the right one? it is better to choose a simple topic from your daily life. 12_______. Besides, a simple topic can attract the audience quickly.‎ ‎    13_______. Your speech needs structure. Without structure, your audience will either wonder what your key message is or lose interest in you entirely. Sadly, this step is often skipped to “save time” Remember, listing the key points of your speech is really very necessary.‎ ‎    Write the speech. Try to write something that will interest your audience. 14_______. But remember that speeches should be written for the ear—Don’t make your speech sound like an article or a legal document. Practice and ask for feedback. Only by practicing can you be the master of your speeches. So give your speech in front of family members and friends whenever possible. 15 _______.‎ A. Make eye contact.‎ - 7 -‎ B. Don’t worry about it.‎ C. Create a speech outline.‎ D. So you can immediately catch their attention.‎ E. you will be confident about something you know.‎ F. Put your total focus on your audience throughout your speech.‎ G. Asking for feedback and acting on it helps your speech be successful.‎ 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎“Fire! Fire!” What terrible words to hear when I __16__ in a strange house in the middle of night! It was a large, old __17_ house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, __18__ the door and stepped out into the passage. It was full of thick __19__.I began to __20__, but as I was still only half-awake, __21_ going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I found it hard to __22__. The floor became_23__under my bare feet. I ran into another room and try to get to the __24__. But before I could reach it, suddenly, one of my feet got caught in something __25__ and I fell down. The thing I had fell over felt like a package of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my __26__ from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor __27__ under me and I fell through to the floor below with pieces of __28__ wood all around me.__29__, I saw a flaming doorway in front, so I put the package over my face and ran. My feet burned me terribly, but I __30__. As I reached the cold air outside, my package of clothes gave a __31__, I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I saw a crowd gathered in the street.A woman screamed as she saw me and came running __32__.　“My baby! My baby!” She cried. The crowd cheered wildly __33__ she took the smoke-blackened bundle out of my arms. I almost __34__ to seeher. She was the Mayor's wife, and I had __35_ her baby. I became a hero!‎ ‎16. A. hung up B. called back C. woke up D. turned back ‎17. A. clean B. empty C strong D. wooden ‎18. A. opened B. closed C. locked D. answered ‎19. A. water B. smoke C. books D. toys ‎20. A. run B. play C talk D. read ‎21. A. as for B. except for C. instead of D. because of ‎22. A. sleep B. work C. hear D. breathe ‎23. A. hard B. hot C. cold D. dirty ‎24. A. window B. table C. telephone D. bed ‎25. A. wet B. boring C. soft D. dangerous ‎26. A. hands B. arms C. back D. face ‎27. A. rose B. broke C. increase D. returned ‎28. A. burning B. growing C. green D. light ‎29. A strangely B. naturally C. luckily D. recently ‎30. A. gave up B. set off C. looked around D. got through ‎31. A. role B. cry C. task D. lesson - 7 -‎ ‎32. A. madly B. slowly C. carefully D. patiently ‎33. A. if B. once C. as D. unless ‎34. A. agreed B. forgot C. regretted D. failed ‎35. A. hurt B. saved C. killed D. punished 第三部分: 词汇考查（每小题1分，满分10分）‎ I：根据首字母或汉语或所给词，在横线上写出正确的单词。‎ ‎36. The company has to c__________ in the international market.‎ ‎37. John scored a __________ (进球得分)in the football match and they won the game.‎ ‎38. Our house will be __________ (decoration) with beautiful pictures.‎ ‎39. After hearing the funny story they all _________ into laughter.‎ ‎40. Don’t disturb him. He is ___________ himself (专心于)to doing his experiment.‎ II：用所给短语的正确形式完成句子,每个短语只用一次。‎ in search of stand for turn to with the help of come into being ‎41. ATM ____________________ Automatic Teller Machine.‎ ‎42. The child ____________________ his mother for comfort because he was hurt by someone.‎ ‎43. ______________________ him, Wang Ping finished her work on time.‎ ‎44. He travelled to more than 100 cities _______________________ his lost son.‎ ‎45. A new rule will ___________________ soon, which will be helpful to our economy.‎ 第四部分：语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每空1.5分，满分15分）‎ What is your favourite cartoon? It may be ___46___ (difficulty) for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one. When Lang Lang was two years old, he saw Tom playing ___47___ piano. This was his first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him ___48___ (learn) to play the piano. His talent for the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang Lang became a good piano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy ___49___(study) at a famous American music college. Lang Lang's performances are energetic. He is well-known for ___50___(make) facial expressions ___51___ moving around while playing the piano. The road to ___52___(succeed) has never been easy. Lang Lang's father stopped his job to look ___53___ him, while his mother ___54___ was good at dancing and singing stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang Lang considers ___55___(him) lucky and believes he should repay society. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot.‎ 第五部分：短文改错 （10分）‎ - 7 -‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多两处。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除: 把多余的词用（）划掉。‎ 修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分,‎ Today is Tom’s 70th birthday, but there is anybody with him. He feels very disappointing. His sons didn’t care for him on this special day. Although the cakes are very delicious, but he doesn’t want to touch it. He just wants his children come and see him. Nowadays, many young people are so busy which they seldom visit their parents. But blood(血液) is thick than water. Our dear parents brought us up for a lot of difficulty. Thus, we should and must bring happy to them when they become old.‎ 第六部分： 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 智能手机(smartphone)与我们日常生活密不可分，现在很多学生都在使用智能手机。有的人认为学生使用手机弊大于利，而有的人则持有不同的观点。近日，你校关于“学生是否应该使用手机”发起一场讨论。请你根据以下提示写一篇议论文。‎ 提示：1、学生应使用手机，理由是方便和家长联系、能学到很多知识,了解最新消息。‎ ‎ 2、学生不应该使用手机，理由是影响学习、对眼睛不好。‎ ‎ 3、你的观点及原因，并给出一个合理的建议。‎ - 7 -‎ 答案 阅读：1-5 CDABA6-10 CDBCB11-15 B E C D G 完型：16-35CDABA CDBAC DBACD BACDB 词汇36-45‎ compete goal decorated burst devoted stands for turned to with the help of in search of come into being 语篇填空46-55‎ difficult the to learn studied making and success after who/that himself 改错 anybody改为nobody disappointing改为disappointed didn’t改为don’t but删去 it改为them children后加to which改为 that thick改为thicker for改为with happy改为 happiness 写作范文 Nowadays, smartphones play an important role in our daily life. Many students are suing smartphones. Recently,in our school, we have a hot discussion on whether students should use smartphones.‎ Most people believe thatstudents should use smartphones. There are some reasons for this. First of all, it is convenient for them to get touch with their parents. In addition, then can get much knowledge and get to know the latest news from smartphones.‎ On the contrary, some people hold different ideas. They think students shouldn’t use smartphones. Their reasons are as follows. Firstly, spending too much time on playing cellphone games will affect students’ lessons, which is harmful to their studies. Besides, if students use smartphones for a long time it will do harm to their eyes. They can easily become near-sighted.‎ In my opinion, I firmly support the view that students shouldn’t use smartphones. Because they use smartphones so much that they seldom communicate with their parents or friends. Last but not least, what I want to suggest is that students can only use smartphones on weekends.‎ - 7 -‎