英语卷·2018届湖北省恩施州高三第一次教学质量监测（2018-01）

英语卷·2018届湖北省恩施州高三第一次教学质量监测（2018-01）

考生注意： ‎ ‎1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟，‎ ‎2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上， ‎ ‎3.本试卷主要考试内容:高中综合。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ ‎ A￡19.15. B￡9.18. C.￡9.15 ‎ 答案是C ‎1.What' s the probable relationship between the speakers? ‎ A. Host and guest. ‎ B. Husband and wife. ‎ C Waiter and customer. ‎ ‎2. What is the surprise for the woman? ‎ A. Some flowers. ‎ B. A little cat. ‎ C A diamond ring. ‎ ‎3. Who is Heather? ‎ A She is a writer. ‎ B. She is a teacher. ‎ C She is an editor. ‎ ‎4. Where did the woman get the hat? ‎ A. From an online shop. ‎ B From a store downtown. ‎ C From the man's company. ‎ ‎5. What will the woman probably buy for her mother? ‎ A. A watch. ‎ B Some jewels. ‎ C. Two books. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,共22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What time is it? ‎ A.1:45. ‎ B.2:10. ‎ C.2:15. ‎ ‎7. What will the man do? ‎ A Meet with Professor Smith. ‎ B. See Linda in the library. ‎ C. Work on a project. ‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 ‎ ‎8. Which topic is the speakers talking about? ‎ A Moving into a new house. ‎ B Going out for sightseeing. ‎ C Entertaining guests. ‎ ‎9. Where will the man go tomorrow? ‎ A To the wedding. ‎ B. To the market. ‎ C. To the cinema. ‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman like to do when surfing the Internet? ‎ A Do a course. ‎ B Get information. ‎ C Get in touch with her family. ‎ ‎11. What does the man hate? ‎ A. His computer is expensive. ‎ B. He can't follow the English soccer. ‎ C. There are too many junk mails online. ‎ ‎12. What do the man and the woman agree? ‎ A. Internet has no disadvantage at all. ‎ B Spending hours online every day really costs a lot. ‎ C it's easy to get information through the regular media.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 ‎ ‎13. What are the speakers doing? ‎ A Saying goodbye to each other. ‎ B Exchanging their pictures. ‎ C. wait ng for a flight. ‎ ‎14. What do we know about Jane? ‎ A. She is twenty-one years old.‎ B. She will graduate next July.‎ C. She is studying at Cambridge University.‎ ‎15. Who is the woman's daughter? ‎ A. Tina. ‎ B. Beth. ‎ C. Jane. ‎ ‎16. What can we learn from the conversation? ‎ A. The man has been traveling on business for a month. ‎ B. The man,'s son is a college teacher.‎ C. The woman likes playing piano. ‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题 ‎ ‎17. What is today's weather like? ‎ A. Fine and partly stormy. ‎ B. Warm and dry. ‎ C. Fine but hot and wet. ‎ ‎18. What day is it today ‎ A. It Is A Friday. ‎ B. Saturday. ‎ C. Sunday. ‎ ‎19. What is Saturday evenings weather forecast for the state? ‎ A. Light showers over the northern part. ‎ B. Heavy showers in parts of the state. ‎ C. Light showers over the entire state. ‎ ‎20. When will the supermoon start? ‎ A. On Friday night. ‎ B. On Saturday night. ‎ C. On Sunday night.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分,共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ A Some Events on the Weekend Soul music: Winter Jam Soul Fest ‎ Winter Jam returns to Amalie Arena at 6 pm Saturday with a group of top stars like Crowder, Britt Nicole and Colton Dixon. $30 at the door only. (813) 301-2500. www. amaliearena.com. On Sunday, Soul Fest comes to the USF Sun Dome. R&B singer Brian Mcknight leads this year's stars along with New Editions Johnny Gill. $51.75 and up. (813) 974-3004. www. sundomearena. com. ‎ Theme Parks: Epcot, Legoland ‎ The International Festival of the Arts opens at Epcot, combining visual and performing arts. It runs Fridays through Mondays through Feb. 20. This week brings concerts from Ashley Brown, who played Mary Poppins on Broadway, and Josh Strickland, who played Tarzan in Disney's production on Broadway. Included with admission: $ 97-$114 www. epcot.com ‎ Art: Second Saturday Art Walk ‎ This week is St. Petersburg’s Second Saturday Art Walk. Among the many offerings, it is the opening of the Female Persuasion exhibition at the Cider Press Cafe, 601 Central Ave. The exhibition features four local women who represent a range of techniques and styles. $26-$36. www. ArtWalk. com. ‎ Motorcycles: Gibtown Bike Fest ‎ This free motorcycle rally(拉力赛) in Riverview will have live entertainment including Greg Billings, Marshall Tucker and the Black Honkeys. It runs 3 to 10: 30 pm Friday, 10 am to 10: 30 pm Saturday, 10 am to 5 pm Sunday at the International Independent showmen's Association Clubhouse, 6915 Riverview Drive, Riverview. (813) 677-3590. The free reception is 6 to 9 pm Saturday. ‎ ‎21. What can be known about the soul music? ‎ A. It is directed by two top stars. ‎ B. It is performed in the same place. ‎ C. There are two performances of it on the weekend. ‎ D. Its admission is charged equally each time. ‎ ‎22. Which event specially shows womens works? ‎ A. Art: Second Saturday Art Walk. ‎ B Theme Parks: Epcot, Legoland. ‎ C Motorcycles: Gibtown Bike Fest. ‎ D. Soul music: Winter Jam & Soul Fest. ‎ ‎23. Where should Tom go if he wants to enjoy an event for free? ‎ A Epcot. ‎ B. Riverview. ‎ D. The USF Sun D Dome. ‎ C St. Petersburg. ‎ B Some families choose to take expensive vacations, such as to the Grand Canyon. Howev- er,my favorite family vacation was different. Nine years ago, my parents created a grand plan to build the home of their dreams in a neighborhood Honeymoon Hill. As the dream was launched ‎ smoothly, our family of five squeezed tightly into the vehicle to go there. ‎ The old home was gradually turned into the construction management office for the new one. As the new home began to take shape, it siphoned our attention and our primary home became the place where we merely slept. The three of us children worked and became soon-to-be-skilled laborers. I quickly learned that personalities were readily displayed when we painted a wall. Some stuck to their claims, stopping others entering their area. Other systematically painted their wall, working from top to bottom in an organized fashion. And one drew smiley faces and signed his name there. ‎ Of course, the journey didn't come without a few lessons learned. I came to understand that paint would never be removed from a rag, however many times I washed it. We learned other important lessons when my dad attempted to shingle(盏) a roof in the air: safety is in- It deed important, and sometimes money is well spent in the hiring of a professional. ‎ A mother's Day dinner served on a temporary table could actually taste far better at the end of a long day's work than the everyday meals we remembered back at the old home. Most importantly, I learned my family can forgive each other's barks in close quarters. This project began to matter much to each of us in our own way.‎ When we finally completed the construction after 28 months, the resort we now call home went beyond all the other tours, and our family grew closer because of it. ‎ ‎24. What made the author's family vacation different from others'? ‎ A. His feeling of it. ‎ B. The length of it. ‎ C. The money spent on it. ‎ D. The way of spending it. ‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word "siphoned"in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Ignored. ‎ B. Changed. ‎ C. Attracted. ‎ D. Distracted.‎ ‎26. What impressed the author most during the vacation? ‎ A. The understanding of each family. ‎ B. The dinner his mother cooked. ‎ C. TH k done by y all the children. ‎ D. The process of building the houses. ‎ ‎27. What may be the best title for the text? ‎ A. A Perfect New House ‎ B. A Special Family Vacation ‎ C. The New House United Us Again ‎ D Families Worked Hard to Build a House C Circles can be found everywhere in the natural world, but with no accurate way to meas-ture them they are very mysterious and might never be fully understood. When you take the distance around a circle and divide it by the distance across a circle, you will always get Pi (x). While Pi is equal to about 3. 14 when rounded, it is infinitely long. With the help of computers, mathematicians have been able to calculate Pi out to over a trillion decimal (小数) places. This makes Pi puzzling, even to the most famous mathematicians. ‎ Pi Day is celebrated globally on March 14, since the way we write this date, 3/14,looks just like Pi when rounded. In 2009, U. S. Congress voted to officially make March 14 Pi Day /8 Certain parts of the world-places where March 14 is written as 14/3-will instead celebrate Pi Approximation Day which takes place on July 22nd because of the result of 22/7. ‎ Pi has appeared in movies, comics, music, and more. "In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to create a sense of mystery, the symbol Pi is used,"says Blatner. People also love working to memorize the digits (数位) of Pi and competing against others to see who can remember most. The Guinness World Record for reciting the most digits of Pi is held by Lu Chao of China, who successfully recited Pi to nearly 67, 000 decimal places. ‎ Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number, according to Blatner. People will Celebrate Pi Day by eating pie and throwing pie, and with fun pi-related games. Princeton. New Jersey holds a series of pi-related festivities. Events this year include a surprise birthday party for Albert Einstein whose birthday also falls on March 14, and a "Walk a Pi Event" where participants will walk 3. 14 miles together. Just like the number itself, the possibilities for Pi day are truly endless.‎ ‎28. What makes Pi mysterious? ‎ A. Ways to divide a circle. ‎ B. Ways to use it when rounded. ‎ C Its plentiful decimal place. ‎ D. Inability to write it as an expression.‎ ‎29. Why is Pi Day celebrated in some places on July 22nd? ‎ A, Because it is voted officially. ‎ B Because it was corrected originally. ‎ C. Because that day is easier to remember. ‎ D. Because the division result is approximately equal to Pi. ‎ ‎30. What is the goal of using Pi in films according to Blatner? ‎ A. To move more viewers. ‎ B. To call for viewers' attention.‎ C. To make the films more frightening.‎ D. To add something mysterious to the film. ‎ ‎31. What can we learn from the text? ‎ A. Lu Chao is the first Chinese to recite Pi. ‎ B. Many states in the USA celebrate Pi day on July 22nd. ‎ C. There are many different events to celebrate Pi Day in the world. ‎ D. Scientists will try their best to figure out the digits of Pi thoroughly. ‎ D There’s a revolution happening in the way that food is grown around the world. Vertical farming piles crops on top of one another in a climate controlled, indoor facility, and uses advanced technology to produce food in the most environmentally friendly way the world has ever seen. ‎ At AeroFarms in Newark, New Jersey, crops are piled more than 30 feet high in a 30,000 square foot space. They use aeroponic(气雾栽培) technology, involving misting the roots of plants, using an astonishing 95% less water than conventional farming methods. David Rosenberg, CEO of AeroFarms told Seeker, "Typically, in indoor growing, the roots sit in water. If we mist nutrition to the root structure, the roots have a better oxygenation (氧合作用). "‎ AeroFarms uses no pesticides. The plants are grown in a reusable cloth made from recycled plastic, so no soil is needed to grow them. They also use a system of specialized LED lighting instead of natural sunlight, reducing their energy footprint even further. “Many people say ‘Sunless? Wait. Plants need sun.’ Actually the plants don't need yellow spectrum (光谱). So we reduce our energy footprint by doing things like reducing certain types of spectrum to make it function as sunlight,” Rosenberg said. ‎ Dickson Despommier, an ecologist from Columbia University, was one of the first advocates of vertical farming. In 1999, he proposed that vertical farming could help feed our ever-growing, overpopulated cities, while using less water than current farming methods and reducing the need to transport food long-distances, Despommier likely never imagined his idea would be, taking shape on a global level, just 18 years later. ‎ There are now vertical farms in Canada, Panama, Britain, and throughout America. AeroFarms is currently building another vertical farm facility in an old steel factory that's larger than a football field. They expect it will grow up to 2 million pounds of greens every year. ‎ Rosenberg believes that vertical farming is truly the way of the future. "it's a tough business, but it's one that’ll stay with a bigger and bigger impact." ‎ ‎32. What is the first paragraph mainly about? ‎ A. The development of farming. ‎ B A great agricultural principle. ‎ C. A brief introduction of vertical farming. ‎ D. The imagination of future agriculture. ‎ ‎33.What is special about AeroFarms according to Rosenberg? ‎ A. It produces safer crops ‎ B. It plants more crops without water. ‎ C. It saves more energy and labor. ‎ D. It uses misted nutrition for a better oxygenation. ‎ ‎34. What is the AeroFarms's specialized LED lighting like? ‎ A. It is almost dark. ‎ B. It is similar to sunlight. ‎ C. It is actually natural light. ‎ D. It adds some yellow spectrum. ‎ ‎35. What attitude does Rosenberg have to vertical farmings future? ‎ A. Positive ‎ B. Skeptical ‎ C Critical ‎ D. Indifferent. ‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) ‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ Difficult financial times don't mean your giving shuts down. 36 There are so many ways to give back that won't hurt your wallet and will enrich your life. ‎ ‎1. Pick up the phone ‎ Calling someone "for no reason is an important opportunity to show them that you are thinking of them. You are taking time out of your busy day to reach out. Eve someone to just listen sometimes. They may be filled with joy or sadness, 37 ‎ ‎2. Write a note ‎38 It is one thing to say it, but it can be even more meaningful to put it in writing. What if you made a commitment to write a thank- you note to someone every week? ‎ ‎3. 39 ‎ You never know what someone might be going through-a painful divorce, a tough college semester, or just a bad day. Opening up your home will make someone feel appreciated. In addition, it costs less than going out. The leftovers from this dinner can be packaged up for homeless people. That's double giving!‎ ‎4. Set aside money from a daily routine to donate ‎ Giving doesn't have to mean a life full of sacrifices, You can still buy a burger or get your nails done. 40 Donate the money you save: Even $5 can make a difference in someone's life. ‎ A. Give a gift to the stomach. ‎ B Invite someone over for dinner. ‎ C. To take your awareness to a new level, move beyond money. ‎ D But instead of buying much coffee every week, you can drink less. ‎ E. While some people enjoy receiving gifts, all of us appreciate a kind word. ‎ F. Instead, they allow you to examine how your time and money are spent. ‎ G. Be there to celebrate their good news, or support them with sympathy.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) ‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ I learned this lesson a couple of years ago. That day, I took a 41 to Grand Central Station. We were driving in the 42 lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right 43 us. My taxi driver slammed (猛踩) on his brakes and almost 44 the car's back end by just ten 45 !‎ The driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident, 46 his car and started yelling bad 47 at us. The taxi driver just smiled and 48 at the guy. And I mean he was 49 .So, I said, "Why did you just do that? This guy almost 50 your car and sent us to 51 ! " And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call "the law of the garbage truck.” ‎ Many people are like garbage trucks. They 52 around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of 53 , and full of disappointment. As their garbage 54 up, they need a place to dump it, and if you agree, they ll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump their 55 on you, don't take it 56 . You just smile, wave, wish them well, and 57 . You'll be happy at what you do. ‎ I started thinking, how often do I let garbage trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and 58 it to other people? That day I said, "I'm not going to do that anymore." ‎ What about you? What will happen in your life if you let more garbage 59 pass you by? Lifes too short to wake up in the morning with 60 .‎ ‎41. A. taxi B. bus C. subway D. bike ‎ ‎42. A. flat B. wide C. clear D. right ‎ ‎43. A. in back of B. in front of C. beside D. beneath ‎ ‎44. A. opened B. removed C. kissed D. observed ‎ ‎45. A. inches B. meters C. miles D. yards ‎46. A. got out of B. broke away from C. squeezed D. kicked ‎ ‎47. A. means B. solutions C. languages D. words ‎48. A. waved B. pointed C. aimed D. glared ‎ ‎49. A. friendly B. aggressive C. merciful D. grateful ‎ ‎50. A. handled B. undertook C. ruined D. abused ‎ ‎51. A. prison B. police C. school D. hospital ‎52. A.run B. turn C. show D. gather ‎ ‎53. A imagination B. anger C. confidence D. pride ‎ ‎54. A. puts B. pile C. takes D. makes ‎ ‎55. A. happiness B. expectation C. problems D. will ‎ ‎56. A. differently B. attentively C. seriously D. purposefully ‎ ‎57. A. fight B. weep C. flee away D. move on ‎ ‎58. A. pass B. spread C. convey D. offer ‎ ‎59. A. collectors B. cans C. trucks D. bags ‎ ‎60. A. regrets B. indifference C. hopes D. ambitions ‎ 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ A new TV series in England, Away from it all, has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people across the country. Its success is surprising because 61 main character in the series is a shepherd, and the series is about the relaxing and different 62 (lifestyle) of people who live in the country. There is none of the actions that we usually see on TV today. There are also no stressful moments, busy offices or 63 (crowd) cities. 64 (set) in the peaceful English countryside, Away from it all tells simple stories about peoples kindness. ‎ The director of the TV series says that its success is a sign of teenagers 65 (suffer) from stress. He says that watching Away from it all 66 (help) teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles 67 fill the world today. ‎ ‎68 the series success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried. They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes and are using Away from it all as an excuse for not completing homework. Some children have even refused to learn for exams because they say that they can only achieve 69 (person) happiness by avoiding ‎ stressful situations 70 (complete).‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。 ‎ Many people who smoke say that smoking helps them think better. Therefore, I am afraid I cannot agree with him. I am strong against smoking. First, smoking is bad for one's healthy. People who smoke often develop or even die of different diseases. Second, smoking polluted the air. People cannot work or study well in a room be full of smoke. Third, smoking wastes money. Every year, millions of dollars are spent treat diseases caused by smoking. What we can see, smoking does more harm good, and students should not pick out the habit.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举行有关健康生活习惯的征文活动。请根据提示,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对健康的看法。内容包括： ‎ ‎1.健康的重要性；‎ ‎2.如何保持健康。 ‎ 注意： ‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 湖北省恩施州2017-2018学年高三第一次教学质量监测考试英语 参考答案 ‎1-5 CBABB 6-10 AACBC 11-15 CECCA 16-20 ACAAC ‎ ‎21-23 CAB 24-27 IXAB 28-31 CDDC 32-35 CDBA 36-40 FGEBD ‎ ‎41-45 ADBCA 46-50 ADAAC 51-55 DABBC 56-60 CDECA ‎ ‎61. the 62. lifestyles 63. crowded 64. Set 65. suffering 66. helps 67 that/ which ‎ ‎68. Although/ Though/ while 69. personal 70. completely 短文改错：‎ Many people who smoke say that smoking helps them think better. Therefore, I am afraid I cannot agree with him. ‎ ‎ However them I am strong against smoking. First, smoking is bad for one's healthy. People who smoke often develop or even die of ‎ ‎ strongly health different diseases. Second, smoking polluted the air. People cannot work or study well in a room be full of smoke. ‎ ‎ pollutes Third, smoking wastes money. Every year, millions of dollars are spent treat diseases caused by smoking. What we can ‎ ‎ treating As see, smoking does more harm ^ good, and students should not pick out the habit.‎ than up 书面表达：‎ One possible version:‎ I think that the most important thing in my life is health. I think everybody must agree with me. Without a good healthy body, we won't have enough energy to accomplish what we plan to do. without a healthy body. how can we catch up with the rapidly changing world? In a word, health is everything. ‎ To build up a good body, we should have a healthy diet, form good habits, refuse cigarettes and alcohol and have enough exercise.‎ To conclude, I personally believe a healthy life is the source of happiness. So let's join hands to make our life healthier, both in body and in mind.‎