2020届二轮复习非限制性定语从句课件（54张）

2020届二轮复习非限制性定语从句课件（54张）

2020 届二轮复习 Non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句 who/that Who is he? *The man ______ is sitting there is Brad Pitt. **The man ————————— she speaks to is Brad Pitt. The man ______ she speaks is Brad Pitt. to whom who/whom /that/- Who is she? Cecilia, ______ took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important. Cecilia, _______ body is thin, still wants to lose some weight （减肥） . who whose 限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开； 非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开。 My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor. My cousin , whose father is a teacher , wants to be an actor. 1. A.This is the place where I lived ten years ago . B.She is going to spend the winter holiday in Macao, which returned to China in 1999 . 2.A.He is a man who I can ask for help. B.His father , who works in Beijing , came back yesterday 限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。 1.I have a sister who works in a hospital . 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐） 2. I have a sister , who works in a hospital . 我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐） 3. All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him. 里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。（杂志有带图画和不带图画两类） 4. All the magazines here , which have beautiful pictures in them , were written by him. 所有的杂志都是他写的，里面都有漂亮的图画。（杂志只有一种） 有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句的意思 Fill in the blanks with proper relative words. 1.The famous basketball star, _____is an American, came to China yesterday. 2.In those days,she used to go to Mr black,with _____ she had a wonderful time. 3.I bought a car yesterday,_____ cost me a lot. 4.Xi ’an, ______I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5.He will come to see me next July, ___ he won’t be so busy. 6.The school,_______I once studied,was built thirty years ago. 7.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour,_______ was true. who whom which which when where which He missed the show, which was a great pity. He invited me to dinner, which made me happy. 非限制性定语从句中关系代词 which/as 可指整个主句的意思或一部分意思。 As 引导的定语从句既可以位于句末，也可以位于句首或句中。 As everyone knows,China is a country with a long history. 正如大家所知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。 She is a teacher, as is clear from her manner. 她是位教师，这一点从她的举止可以清楚地看出。 More examples 典型例题 Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____, of course, made the others envy him. (2004, 天津卷 ) A. who B. that C. what D. which D Carol said the work would be done by October, _____ personally I doubt very much. (1999) A. it B. that C. when D. which D 关系代词： which / who / whom / whose /as 关系副词： when / where ( 非限制性定语从句中不用关系词 that ；非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略 ) 非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系代词和副词 在 of which/whom 之前可以使用表达数量或定位的数词或代词。 1. I am doing different types of exercises, all of which are quite helpful to my health. 2.Many people , some of whom are not overweight , are going on diets. 3.There are 54 students in my class, three of whom come from US. Other examples 典型例题 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ________ are sold abroad. (2004, 辽宁卷 ) A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that A Differences: Comma The non-restrictive attributive clause can be left out. We can’t use “that” in it. We can’t miss the relative words, either. Can you find the non-restrict attributive clauses in your reading, p 42,43 * I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less , which are quite popular among young women here . *My mother , whom you met last year , keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous. *Then the doctor found someone in your country , whose name is Li Dong , was an exact match for me. It’s the same in China---many people , some of whom are not overweight at all , are always going on diet or taking weight-loss pills , which are often dangerous . 04 高考回放 The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (2004, 全国卷 I) A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which C There were dirty marks on her trousers _______ she had wiped her hands. (2004 ， 全国卷 II) A. where B. which C. when D. that A 05 年高考回放 1. I have many friends, some _______ are businessmen. (2005 ， 全国 II 卷 ) A. why B. from which C. who of D. of whom D 2 ． If a shop has chairs _______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (2005 ， 上海卷 ) A. that B. which C. when D. where D 3 ． I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. (2005, 辽宁 卷 ) A. which B. when C. where D. that C 4. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20 years ago , ______ it was so poorly equipped. (2005 ， 安徽卷 ) A. when B. which C. what D. that A 5. Jim passed the driving test, _______ surprised everybody in the office. （ 2005 ， 浙江卷 ） A. which B. that C. this D. it A 6. Her sister has become a lawyer, _______ she wanted to be. (2005, 湖北卷 ) A. who B. that C. what D. which D Homework Finish the given exercises on p48-49 Good staying with you! Thank you! U3 Grammar question tags ( 2nd period ) question tags shmily Do you say “I love you” to your parents, how do you say? Sometimes, you can ask: You love me, don’t you? This kind of sentence is called question tag . Question tags are short questions that come at the end of statements. Question tags can be used when you … ask for agreement eg : you still go to the gym every day, don’t you ? ask for confirmation eg : you still go to the gym every day, don’t you? Notice: 1. We use a negative question tag at the end of a positive statement; we use a positive question tag at the end of a negative statement. Looking good is important to women, isn’t it? I was very lucky, wasn’t I? We shouldn’t be ashamed of the way we look, should we? 2. Words like neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly or seldom are considered negative . Neither of you will have coffee, will you? No one has found my CD, have they? Nobody understood his speech, did they? His sister seldom argues with people, does she? 3. We use a personal pron . like I, we, you, he, she, it or they in a question tag. eg : you wouldn’t like to take these pills, would you ? Everyone has advised you not to go on a diet, haven't they ? 4. We use an auxiliary verb, model verb or be in a question tag. eg : You like traveling, don’t you? eg : You can’t speak Italian, can you? eg : There is something wrong, isn’t there? 5. After an imperative clause, we use will you. After L et’s , we use shall we. eg : Post a letter for me, will you ? eg : Let’s have a break, shall we ? 典型例题回放 1. ---Why does she always ask you for help? ---There is no one else she can turn to, ________? (2005, 北京卷 ) A. is there B. is it C. can she D. does she A 2. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended _____? (2005, 上海卷 ) A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it A 1. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ________? (2004 上海春考 ) A. didn’t they B. don’t they C. mustn’t they D. haven’t they D 2. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ______? A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is he A Language usage: 1. consider 考虑 consider sth./doing sth . eg : We must consider the matter carefully. We consider going downtown this afternoon. Ps: consider 作 “考虑 ”时 , 不可用 to do! 2) consider 认为 +that clause/ sb . to be eg : We consider that you are not to blame. She is considered to be warm-hearted. 3) consider… as 认为 …… 是 …… eg : We consider this matter (as) unimportant. 2. be skinny= be very thin 3. lift weights 4. side effect 5. achieve ment 6. take the risk 7. post side effect; lift weights; be skinny Take this medicine according to the instructions and it will have no ______________. You ____________ enough without going on a diet! The doctor said he must not _____ heavy ______. side effect are skinny lift weights achievement; take risks; post This is the greatest scientific _________ of the century. Advertisements must not be ________ on the wall. You can’t get rich without ___________. achievement posted taking risks Homework P51, A, B P104, C1, C2 Good staying with you! Thank you!