河北省邯郸市2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

河北省邯郸市2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

河北省邯郸市 2018-2019 学年高二下学期期中考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1. 本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 M: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. How will My Johnson feel according to the woman? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 2. How many girls are there in the man’s class? A. 23. B.27. C. 30 3. What is the woman probably doing? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Buying a new TV set. C. Watching a movie. 4. What do we know about the man? A. He expects to hear from his brother. B. His birthday is two weeks away. C. He is sure of a present from his brother. 5. Where does the man want to go? A. To a hotel. B. To a bank. C. To a park. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. When does the man plan to see the performance? A. On July 8. B. On July 21st. C. On June 25th. 7. How much does each upstairs ticket cost? A. $10. B. $9.75. C. $8.50. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is the man probably doing? A. Discussing a plan. B. Having an interview. C. Having a meeting. 9. How many sisters does the man at least have? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What can you learn from the woman’s last words? A. The man is allowed to have the job. B. The man is asked to go to study physics. C. The man is refused to work in the college. 听第 8 段材料回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the man suggest? A. Warning drivers of air pollution. B. Encouraging people to walk. C. Limiting the use of cars. 12. What can be the difficulty in stopping people from driving? A. The lack of the government’s support. B. More and more serious air pollution. C. People’s dependence on driving cars. 13. What does the woman think about the man’s idea? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s impractical. C. It’s worth trying. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to be on a diet. B. A story about a friend. C. What people should eat. 15. Why was the man’s friend ill? A. Because he wanted to lose weight. B. Because he didn’t eat enough. C. Because he ate sweet potatoes. 16. What is the best way to keep on diet? A. To eat less meat. B. To eat more sweet potatoes. C To eat less and exercise more. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What may the speaker be? A. A manager. B. A doctor. C. A guide. 18. What is the aim of the program? A. To keep the workers in shape. B. To improve public relations. C. To develop leadership skills. 19. How long will the program last in July? A. 8 days. B. 12 days. C. 20 days. 20. What is a must for joining the program? A. Signing up. B. Past experience. C. Much money. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The cost of living in countries like the United States, Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed in recent years, But, if you’re willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. So, if you have the flexibility of living wherever you please, and want to live in a country the cost of living is the cheapest in the world, check out these 3 countries when planning your next move. 1. Cambodia Cambodia may not be the first country that comes to mind when you think of a tropical paradise, but it’s pretty close. The added bonus is that living here is insanely cheap, unlike some other tropical getaways. A luxury home with four bedrooms and a pool would only cost about $600 a month. A decent three bedroom vacation home can be purchased here for just $20,000. And, for only about $2,000 a year, you can also hire a gardener and housekeeper to take care of your property. 2. Ecuador Ecuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result, it has become a popular American getaway. They even use the US Dollar for their currency. In this country, it’s cheaper to eat out everyday than cook for yourself on a budget in the U.S. You can even buy a property for around 50,000 and hire someone to tend to it while you’re away. 3. Mexico Although the country is known for its poverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every amenity (便利设施) you might need. You can live off a mere $700 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, amenities, food, and any sightseeing. 1. How much money do you need to pay to look after your property for a year in Cambodia? A. $600. B. $2,000. C. $20,000. D. $7,00. 2. In which country you can enjoy a life like in America? A. Cambodia. B. Mexico. C. Ecuador. D. China. 3. What things will you be unable to enjoy in Mexico? A. Any scenery. B. Amenities. C. A nice place. D. Tropical climate. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文为说明文。近年来，生活在美国、英国、澳大利亚或法国等国的成本猛增。然而，你可 以离开你的国家去探索其他地区的生活，文章介绍了柬埔寨、厄瓜多尔和墨西哥的生活成本。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 1. Cambodia 中 And, for only about $2,000 a year, you can also hire a gardener and housekeeper to take care of your property.“而且，每年只需 2000 美元，你就可以雇一个 园丁和管家来照顾你的财产。”可知，你一年需要付$2,000 来照顾你在柬埔寨的财产。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 2. Ecuador 中 Ecuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result, it has become a popular American getaway.“厄瓜多尔在很多方面与美国相似，因此，厄 瓜多尔成了美国人的度假胜地。”可知，你可以在 Ecuador 享受像美国那样的生活。故 C 选 项正确。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 3. Mexico 中 Although the country is known for its poverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every amenity (便利设施) you might need. You can live off a mere $700 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, amenities, food, and any sightseeing.“虽然这个国家以其贫穷的街道而闻名，但仍有许多较富裕的地区提供 你可能需要的一切便利设施。你可以在墨西哥一个月仅靠 700 美元生活，这包括一个好地 方的租金，设施，食物和任何观光。”由此推知，Tropical climate 是你在墨西哥无法享受的。 故 D 选项正确。 【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查选项 和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生 首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数， 目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并在标出能得出答案 的有效信息。如第2小题，根据2. Ecuador中Ecuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result, it has become a popular American getaway.“厄瓜多尔在很多方面与美国相似， 因此，厄瓜多尔成了美国人的度假胜地。”可知，你可以在 Ecuador 享受像美国那样的生活。 故 C 选项正确。 B Research has shown that the global fashion industry is harming our planet, as well as those who are a part of its supply chains, in an unprecedented (前所未有的) manner, which is also the second largest polluter of the planet and one of the largest contributors to modern-day slavery. Much of this has been exacerbated (使加剧) through the rise of our clothing consumption habits. Our obsession with inexpensive, trend-focused clothing—otherwise known as “fast fashion” — is creating grave consequences for the environment, as well as the millions of people who are responsible for manufacturing the clothing we wear. Only one statement is needed to bring attention to the gravity of the situation: More of us care less about the people who make our clothing are treated fairly. As with many industries, the globalization of fashion stripped the humanity from the process of purchasing and wearing clothing. We no longer see the direct impact our wardrobe has on the person whose business is responsible for clothing us. It’s not the tailor down the street who is outfitting us, but the corporations of all sorts who are making it all too easy (and affordable) to purchase clothing as a commodity. What these large corporations have done is remove the humanity and distance their consumers from the realities of how our clothing is made. It can be hard to believe in our current age of automation, but the reality is that the clothing manufacturing process remains largely human-powered, We need to bring the humanity — the human connection between consumer and producer-back to the forefront of the conversation. 4. Why is it easy to buy clothing as a product? A. Because there are many companies manufacturing clothes. B. Because there are many tailors down the street. C. Because people are rich today. D. Because of the globalization. 5. Which of the following statements is not true? A. People cares more about their own wardrobe than the producer. B. The global fashion industry only affects our environment. C. The author thinks people need to think about the humanity. D. Our obsession with cheap and fashion clothing contributes to the pollution of the environment. 6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word? A. Dead. B. Tomb. C. Serious. D. Violent. 7. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Why the fashion industry is the second largest polluter of the planet? B. The side effects the global fashion industry may bring. C. People are more and more crazy about inexpensive, trend- focused clothing. D. Large corporations has changed the fashion industry. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是全球时尚产业可能带来的副作用。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中 Our obsession with inexpensive, trend-focused clothing—otherwise known as “fast fashion” — is creating grave consequences for the environment, as well as the millions of people who are responsible for manufacturing the clothing we wear.“我们对价格低 廉、以潮流为导向的服装的痴迷——也被称为“快时尚”——正在给环境造成严重后果，同时 也给数百万负责生产我们所穿服装的人带来严重后果。”可知，买衣服作为商品之所以很容 易是因为有很多公司生产服装。故选 A。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 Our obsession with inexpensive, trend-focused clothing—otherwise known as “fast fashion” — is creating grave consequences for the environment, as well as the millions of people who are responsible for manufacturing the clothing we wear.“我们对价格低 廉、以潮流为导向的服装的痴迷——也被称为“快时尚”——正在给环境造成严重后果，同时 也给数百万负责生产我们所穿服装的人带来严重后果。”可知，“全球时尚产业只会影响我们 的环境。”是错误的。故选 B。 【6 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中 Only one statement is needed to bring attention to the gravity of the situation: More of us care less about the people who make our clothing are treated fairly.“只有一 句话可以让人们注意到这种情况的严重性：我们中越来越多的人不太在意那些为我们做衣服 的人受到的公平对待。”由此推知此处指“正在给环境造成严重后果”，划线部分的意思是“严 重的”。故选 C。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段 Research has shown that the global fashion industry is harming our planet, as well as those who are a part of its supply chains, in an unprecedented (前所未有的) manner, which is also the second largest polluter of the planet and one of the largest contributors to modern-day slavery. Much of this has been exacerbated (使 加 剧 ) through the rise of our clothing consumption habits.“研究表明，全球时尚产业正在以前所未有的方式伤害我们的星 球，以及那些属于其供应链一部分的人。全球时尚产业也是地球第二大污染源，也是现代奴 役的最大贡献者之一。这在很大程度上是由于我们的服装消费习惯的上升而加剧的。”可知， 文章讲述的是“全球时尚产业可能带来的副作用。”故选 B。 C Parents in the U.S. are claiming the popular children’s TV show Peppa Pig has caused their kids to start speaking in a British accent. The cartoon follows the life of a pig, Peppa, and her family as they go about their day-to-day life in a fictional U. K. town made up of various animal families. And now parents of children who love the show are noticing that Peppa’s southern British accent and vocabulary seem to be rubbing off on those watching the show. One parent wrote online: “My 4-year baby girl loves watching Peppa Pig and I have noticed her accent and grammar is extraordinary. I’d like to thank Peppa Pig for the slight yet adorable British accent my toddler (幼儿) is acquiring.” added by another parent. A third parent wrote: “The most entertaining aspect of my life right now is that my toddler now speaks with a British accent.” Writer Janet Manley called it the “Peppa effect”. Janet revealed that immediately after her daughter’s first time watching the show two years ago, she started calling her “mummy”. Her daughter also began snorting at the end of her sentences, just like the cartoon pig. And the “Peppa effect” isn’t anything new. Parents have been discussing about it for a number of years. Since the show first aired, there have been a total of 241 episodes created as the show surged in popularity. 8. What’s the background of the cartoon? A. A made-up U.K. town. B. A traditional U.K. town. C. An ancient U.K. town. D. A fictional U.K. city. 9. What’s the most obvious influence of Peppa Pig on kids according to some parents? A. Dressing preference. B. Diet preference. C. Emotions. D. Accent. 10. What’s the attitude of parents toward the show? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Indifference. 11. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Peppa Pig is a popular U. S. cartoon. B. Peppa Pig is popular with children of all ages. C. Children who love the show are influenced in every aspect of their life. D. Parents have been concerned with the ‘Peppa effect’ for a long time. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是儿童电视节目《小猪佩奇》在美国是如何受欢迎的以及给孩 子们带来的影响。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中The cartoon follows the life of a pig, Peppa, and her family as they go about their day-to-day life in a fictional U. K. town made up of various animal families.“这个动画 讲述了小猪佩奇和她的家人在一个虚构的英国小镇上的日常生活，小镇上有各种各样的动物 家庭。”可知，动画的背景是“一个虚构的英国小镇。”故选 A。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 And now parents of children who love the show are noticing that Peppa’s southern British accent and vocabulary seem to be rubbing off on those watching the show.“现在，爱这部剧的孩子们的家长们注意到，Peppa 的英国南部口音和词汇似乎正在 影响着那些看这部剧的人。”由此可知，根据一些家长的说法，小猪佩奇对孩子最明显的影 响是“口音”。故选 D。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中 My 4-year baby girl loves watching Peppa Pig and I have noticed her accent and grammar is extraordinary. I’d like to thank Peppa Pig for the slight yet adorable British accent my toddler (幼儿) is acquiring.家长感谢这 部剧教给孩子的语言知识。最后一段中 And the “Peppa effect” isn’t anything new. Parents have been discussing about it for a number of years. Since the show first aired, there have been a total of 241 episodes created as the show surged in popularity.““粉红猪小妹效应”并不是什么新鲜 事。父母们讨论这个问题已经很多年了。自该剧首播以来，随着该剧人气的飙升，共创作了 241 集。”由此可知，家长们对这部剧的态度是“肯定的”。故选 C。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Parents have been discussing about it for a number of years. “父 母们讨论这个问题已经很多年了。”可知，家长们对“粉红猪小妹效应”的关注由来已久。故 选 D。 D More than one billion young people risk damaging their hearing through excessive use of smartphones and other audio devices, the UN warned Tuesday, proposing new safety standards for safe volume levels. In a bid to safeguard hearing, the World Health Organization and International Telecommunications Union issued a non binding international standard for the manufacture and use of audio devices. Young people are particularly prone to (易于) risky listening habits. Around half of those between the ages of 12 and 35, or 1.1 billion people, are at risk due to “prolonged and excessive exposure to loud sounds, including music they listen to through personal audio devices.” the UN health agency said. Currently, about five percent of the global population, or some 375 million people, including 34 million children, suffer from disabling hearing loss, WHO considers a volume above 85 decibels (分贝) for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as unsafe. WHO is calling for parental as well as automatic volume controls on audio devices to prevent dangerous use. While some smartphones and other audio devices already offer some of these features, the UN would like to see a uniform standard used to help protect against disabling hearing loss. “Think of it like driving on a highway, but without a speedometer in your car or a speed limit,” Shelly Chadha of the WHO told reporters in Geneva. “What we’ve proposed is that your smartphones come fitted with a speedometer, with a measurement system which tells you how much sound you’re getting and tells you if you are going over the limit.” 12. What can we infer from paragraph 1? A. The UN and the World Health Organization are concerned about the hearing health of the young. B. The UN already have a unified standard to help protect against disabling hearing loss. C. One billion young people are damaging their hearing through excessive use of smartphones. D. A volume above 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes is unsafe. 13. What might be the population of the world according to the passage? A. 7.5 billion. B. 75 million. C. 375 million D. 37.5 billion. 14. Which kind of people are more likely to suffer from hearing loss? A. Young people who seldom use their smartphones. B. Adult who never use their cellphone above 100 decibels. C. Children supervised by their parents on cellphone use. D. Young people who frequently listen to music above 85 decibels for eight hours. 15. Which kind of journal might this passage be taken from? A. A travel journal B. A health journal. C. An entertainment journal. D. A science journal. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是目前人们的听力是如何受损的以及所采取的措施。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中 In a bid to safeguard hearing, the World Health Organization and International Telecommunications Union issued a non binding international standard for the manufacture and use of audio devices.“为了保护听力，世界卫生组织和国际电信联盟发布了一 项不具约束力的音频设备制造和使用国际标准。”可知，联合国和世界卫生组织非常关注年 轻人的听力健康。故选 A。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中 Currently, about five percent of the global population, or some 375 million people, including 34 million children, suffer from disabling hearing loss,“目前，全球约 5% 的人口，即约 3.75 亿人，包括 3400 万儿童患有听力丧失，”由此可知，全球人口是 3.75 billion 除以 5%等于 7.5 billion 。故选 A。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中 WHO considers a volume above 85 decibels (分贝) for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as unsafe.“世卫组织认为 8 小时内音量超过 85 分贝或 15 分钟内音 量超过 100 分贝是不安全的。”可知，经常听 85 分贝以上音乐 8 小时的年轻人更有可能遭受 听力损失。故选 D。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中 In a bid to safeguard hearing, the World Health Organization and International Telecommunications Union issued a non binding international standard for the manufacture and use of audio devices.“为了保护听力，世界卫生组织和国际电信联盟发布了一 项不具约束力的音频设备制造和使用国际标准。”可知这篇文章讲述的是保护听力的问题， 属于健康范畴。所以它不可能来自旅游日记、娱乐日记或科学杂志，而是最有可能来自“健 康杂志”。故选 B。 【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构， 根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千 万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第 1 小题，根据第一段中 In a bid to safeguard hearing, the World Health Organization and International Telecommunications Union issued a non binding international standard for the manufacture and use of audio devices.“为了 保护听力，世界卫生组织和国际电信联盟发布了一项不具约束力的音频设备制造和使用国际 标准。”可知，联合国和世界卫生组织非常关注年轻人的听力健康。故选 A。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Writing an essay can be a difficult task but it can also be fun. Essay writing provides students with a chance to be creative. When someone chooses to create a persuasive essay, there are quite a few ways to express oneself. ____16____ Or, will I instead choose to use a serious method in my writing? ___17___ When doing research for an essay, the student has the chance to become an expert on his or her topic. By writing a student can now share his or her wealth of knowledge with other students and even the teacher. ___18___ Essay writing, especially persuasive essay writing, provides a chance for healthy debate. Once others read an essay, they may find that they may disagree with certain opinions that are expressed by the author. ____19____ After all, who doesn’t enjoy arguing for what they believe in? Essay writing is a very enjoyable experience. At the same time, it can be a confidence builder. ____20____ The only difference is a painter uses pigment (颜料) while the writer uses words. Actually, the writer is painting a picture with words. A. Writing is like painting a picture. B. Will I use humor to get my point across? C. Actually, he or she becomes the teacher. D. Essay writing is like opinion sharing. E. The author and readers can then both back up their positions. F. Before writing an essay, students need some research. G. Essay writing allows one to share his or her ideas with others. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章论述的是关于“写作”。写一篇文章可能是一项艰巨的任务，但也可以 是有趣的。论文写作为学生提供了一个创新的机会。 【16 题详解】 下文提示“或者，我会选择在写作中使用严肃的方法吗?”承接下文，B 项 Will I use humor to get my point across?（我会用幽默来表达我的观点吗?）切题。下文中的 or 表示“或者”，是一种 选择关系，而该项中的 humor“幽默”和下文中的 serious“严肃的”正好构成一种选择关系，故 选 B。 【17 题详解】 下文提示“当为一篇文章做研究时，学生有机会成为他或她的主题的专家。”承接下文，G 项 Essay writing allows one to share his or her ideas with others.（论文写作允许一个人与他人分享 他或她的想法。）切题。故选 G。 【18 题详解】 上文提示“通过写作，学生现在可以与其他学生甚至老师分享他或她的知识财富。”承接上文， C 项 Actually, he or she becomes the teacher.（事实上，他或她成为了老师。）切题。故选 C。 【19 题详解】 上文提示“一旦其他人读了一篇文章，他们可能会发现他们可能不同意作者所表达的某些观 点。”再根据下文提示“毕竟，谁不喜欢为自己的信仰而争论呢?”，承接上下文，E 项 The author and readers can then both back up their positions.（然后作者和读者都可以支持他们的观点。） 切题。故选 E。 【20 题详解】 下文提示“唯一的区别是画家使用颜料，而作家使用文字。”承接下文，A 项 Writing is like painting a picture.（写作就像画画。）切题。故选 A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 Chuck Rees, his wife Laurie, and her mother-in-law Ann Effert had just finished lunch at a cafe in Orange County. Then Rees, 51, spotted ____21____ rising from a hill a few blocks away. They immediately drove through unfamiliar streets and ____22____ came to a white two-story house with black smoke coming from the back. ____23____ nobody in, Rees called 911. Rees ran around the house, hoping to find the ____24____ of the fire and put it out. When he climbed over a ____25____ and into the yard, Rees noticed a small steel door in the addition (扩建部分). He hit on it with his fist. Soon he ____26____ a woman’s faint voice from the deep inside. Rees tried to pull the door open some inches. He spotted an old woman through the ____27____ in the doorway. He told her what had happened and she opened the door. Then he grabbed her hand and ____28____ her into the backyard. The woman looked at him, frightened. Rees was ____29____, too. He knew she wouldn’t be able to climb a fence the way he had. They’d need to find another way out. He ____30____ back inside the addition and saw a door he hadn’t ____31____ before. He opened it and took the woman to the ____32____. Rees went back into the living room to ____33____ others. The smoke had spread to the floor, and the ____34____ was almost unbearable, He moved through the downstairs rooms, coughing and ____35____ to anyone who might be there. After one last look around, Rees ____36____. A fire crew arrived, and Rees quickly ____37____ them. Moments later, flames destroyed the house. Exhausted, Rees climbed back into his car and drove home before anyone got his ____38____. That night, the local news reported that an anonymous (匿名的) man had ____39____ an elderly woman from her burning house. Effert proudly called media to ____40____ her son-in-law as the hero. “He didn’t do it for fame.” she said. 21. A. shade B. light C. wind D. smoke 22. A. slowly B. frequently C. eventually D. luckily 23. A. Finding B. Letting C. Moving D. Remembering 24. A. time B. source C. effect D. damage 25. A. floor B. door C. wall D. fence 26. A. heard B. copied C. raised D. recognized 27. A. block B. crack C. room D. hole 28. A. drove B. pushed C. led D. persuaded 29. A. afraid B. calm C. brave D. lucky 30. A. called B. threw C. glanced D. waved 31. A. used B. noticed C. closed D. researched 32. A. hospital B. safety C. shelter D. bedroom 33. A. worry about B. wait for C. care about D. check for 34. A. process B. noise C. heat D. result 35. A. shouting B. running C. explaining D. turning 36. A. finished B. quit C. fell D. fled 37. A. blamed B. remembered C. left D. welcomed 38. A. address B. name C. appearance D. work 39. A. rescued B. visited C. served D. supported 40. A. announce B. consider C. recommend D. identify 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是查克·里斯(Chuck Rees)、他的妻子劳里(Laurie)和岳母安·埃费 特(Ann Effert)刚刚在奥兰治县的一家咖啡馆吃完午饭，发现几个街区外的一座山上冒出了浓 烟，他最后到达冒烟的地方，拨打了 911 并从着火的房子里救出了一名老妇，消防队到后， 他没留名字就离开了现场。 【21 题详解】 考查名词。句意：接着，51 岁的里斯发现几个街区外的一座山上冒出了浓烟。A. shade 阴凉； B. light 光线；C. wind 风；D. smoke 烟。根据第一段倒数第二句中 a white two-story house with black smoke coming from the back.可知冒出的是“烟”。故选 D。 【22 题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们立即驱车穿过陌生的街道，最终来到一栋两层楼高的白色房子前，房 子后面冒出黑烟。A. slowly 慢慢地；B. frequently 频繁地；C. eventually 最后；D. luckily 幸运 地。此处指“最后”到达冒烟的地方。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 考查动词。句意：发现没人在家，里斯拨打了 911。A. Finding 发现；B. Letting 让；C. Moving 移动；D. Remembering 记得。根据 nobody in 可知是“发现”没人在里面。故选 A。 【24 题详解】 考查名词。句意：里斯在房子里跑来跑去，希望找到起火的地方，把火扑灭。A. time 时 间；B. source 来源；C. effect 影响；D. damage 损害。此处是指找“火源”。故选 B。 【25 题详解】 考查名词。句意：当他爬过栅栏进入院子时，里斯注意到另外还有一扇小钢门。A. floor 地 板；B. door 门；C. wall 墙；D. fence 栅栏，围墙。根据 Rees noticed a small steel door in the addition 可知先翻过了“围墙”进入院子。故选 D。 【26 题详解】 考查动词。句意：不久，他听到一个女人微弱的声音从内心深处传来。A. heard 听见；B. copied 抄写，复制；C. raised 提高，养育；D. recognized 认识。根据 a woman’s faint voice from the deep inside.可知这里应该是“听到”。故选 A。 【27 题详解】 考查名词。句意：他从门缝里看见一个老妇人。A. block 街区；B. crack 裂缝；C. room 房间； D. hole 洞。根据 in the doorway.可知是从“门缝”里看见。故选 B。 【28 题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后他抓住她的手，把她带到了后院。A. drove 驾驶；B. pushed 推动；C. led 引领；D. persuaded 说服。根据 her into the backyard 可只是“领”进后院。故选 C。 【29 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：里斯也很害怕。A. afraid 害怕的；B. calm 冷静的；C. brave 勇敢的；D. lucky 幸运的。根据上段最后一句 The woman looked at him, frightened.和该句中的 too“也”，可知 答案为 A。 【30 题详解】 考查动词。句意：他回头一看，发现了一扇他以前没有注意到的门。A. called 叫喊；B. threw 扔投；C. glanced 瞥见，扫视；D. waved 挥动。根据上段最后一句 They’d need to find another way out.可知，回头一看，发现了一扇门。故选 C。 【31 题详解】 考查动词。句意：他回头一看，发现了一扇他以前没有注意到的门。A. used 使用；B. noticed 注意到；C. closed 关闭；D. researched 研究。根据 before 可知，以前他没“注意到”的门。故 选 B。 【32 题详解】 考查名词。句意：他打开门，把那个女人带到安全的地方。A. hospital 医院；B. safety 安全； C. shelter 遮蔽；D. bedroom 卧室。根据 took the woman to 可知，要把女人带到“安全的地方”。 故选 B。 【33 题详解】 考查动词词组。句意：里斯回到客厅去看其他人。A. worry about 担忧；B. wait for 等待；C. care about 关心，在乎；D. check for 检查。此处指“核对”，故选 D。 【34 题详解】 考查名词。句意：烟已经扩散到地板上，高温几乎无法忍受，他穿过楼下的房间，咳嗽着， 向任何可能在那里的人大喊大叫。A. process 过程；B. noise 噪音；C. heat 高温，热；D. result 结果。根据 almost unbearable 可知这里指“热”的不能忍受。故选 C。 【35 题详解】 考查动词。句意：烟已经扩散到地板上，高温几乎无法忍受，他穿过楼下的房间，咳嗽着， 向任何可能在那里的人大喊大叫。A. shouting 大喊；B. running 跑；C. explaining 解释；D. turning 转变。因为着火，所以向在那里的人“大喊”。故选 A。 【36 题详解】 考查动词。句意：里斯最后看了看四周，就逃走了。A. finished 完成；B. quit 停止； C. fell 掉下；D. fled 逃走。此处指“逃离”大火。故选 D。 【37 题详解】 考查动词。句意：消防队来了，里斯很快离开了他们。A. blamed 责备；B. remembered 记得； C. left 离开；D. welcomed 欢迎。消防队来了，再根据下文中 drove home，里斯自然就“离开” 了。故选 C。 【38 题详解】 考查名词。句意：累坏了的里斯爬回他的车里，没等任何人知道他的名字就开车回家了。A. address 地址；B. name 名字；C. appearance 外貌，外观；D. work 工作。里斯是开车路过， 所以没人会知道他的“名字”。故选 B。 【39 题详解】 考查动词。句意：当天晚上，当地新闻报道称，一名匿名男子从着火的房子里救出了一名老 妇。A. rescued 营救；B. visited 访问；C. served 服务；D. supported 支持。根据 an elderly woman from her burning house 可知是“救出”。故选 A。 【40 题详解】 考查动词。句意：埃弗特自豪地打电话给媒体，确认她的女婿是英雄。A. announce 宣布；B. consider 考虑，认为；C. recommend 推荐；D. identify 确定。根据 called media 可知是“确认”。 故选 D。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao Wei, a Chinese student, for the first time left her motherland—China to study for a business ____41____ (qualify) in London. Like most foreign students, she has to complete the preparation course before applying ____42____ a degree course. Xiao Wei explained ____43____ took up all her concentration in the beginning to get used to a new way of life there. Sometimes she felt like a child because she had to learn almost everything. ____44____ (lucky), she lives with a host family who always give her good advice and also the chance ____45____ (learn) more about the new culture. Meanwhile, it is a substitute family to give her comfort when she misses her family. The preparation course, in Xiao Wei’s opinion, is most ____46____ (benefit), making her understand the academic requirements of a western university. To write an essay, as far as Xiao Wei’s tutor ____47____ (concern), the most important thing was her own opinion. He required her to read lots of texts ____48____ contain different opinions and analyze them. Besides, she was encouraged to give her own opinion, explain it by referring to other authors, and even to contradict the authors. Her marks have improved and she is a more autonomous learner now. At present she feels more at home in England and ____49____ had ever seemed very strange before appears quite normal to her. However, ____50____ (occupy) with work, she has not had time for social activities. So she tries to have a balance between study and a social life. 【答案】41. qualification 42. for 43. it 44. Luckily 45. to learn 46. beneficial 47. was concerned 48. which/that 49. what 50. occupied 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一名中国学生小薇，第一次离开祖国来到伦敦攻读商业资格 的求学经历。 【41 题详解】 考查名词。句意：小薇是一名中国学生，她第一次离开祖国来到伦敦攻读商业资格。此处是 名词 business 修饰名词，故答案为 qualification。 【42 题详解】 考查介词。句意：和大多数外国学生一样，她在申请学位前必须完成准备课程。固定搭配： apply for“申请”，故答案为 for。 【43 题详解】 考查 it 用法。句意：小薇解释说，在开始适应那里的一种新生活方式时，她全身心地投入 其中。此处 it 是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故答案为 it。 【44 题详解】 考查词形转换。句意：幸运的是，她和一个寄宿家庭住在一起，他们总是给她很好的建议， 也给了她更多了解新文化的机会。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为 Luckily。 【45 题详解】 考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：幸运的是，她和一个寄宿家庭住在一起，他们总是给她 很好的建议，也给了她更多了解新文化的机会。固定搭配：a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”。 此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为 to learn。 【46 题详解】 考查形容词作表语。句意：在小薇看来，预科课程是最有益的，让她了解西方大学的学术要 求。此处 be 动词后面用形容词作表语，beneficial“有益的”，故答案为 beneficial。 【47 题详解】 考查固定结构。句意：写一篇论文，对小薇的导师来说，最重要的是她自己的观点。固定结 构：As/So far as …… concered，“以某人看来，就某人所知”。这里指过去的事情，结合句意 可知答案为 was concerned。 【48 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他要求她阅读大量包含不同观点的文本并进行分析。此处 texts 做先 行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为 which/that。 【49 题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：现在她觉得在英国更像在家里一样，以前觉得很奇怪的事现在对她来 说很正常。从句缺少引导词，且从句谓语动词缺少宾语，故答案为 what。 【50 题详解】 考查过去分词作状语。句意：然而，由于忙于工作，她没有时间参加社交活动。固定搭配： be occupied with“忙于------”。此处是过去分词作原因状语，故答案为 occupied。 【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所 作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第 8 小题中先行词为名词 texts，再分析先行 词 texts 在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词 texts 带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关 系词为 that/which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Today, my presentation is about David, a online illustrator (插图画家), and his paintings. David is fond of China’s national treasure, the giant panda. Recently, he has combined the panda image with various internationally famous paintings, caused Internet excitement. He has been planning to do this creative paintings for some time, and is glad what so many people like his paintings, After all, Chinese giant pandas were born to be models and can be easily adapted so many oil paintings. He pays attentions to Chinese traditional paintings, and western masterpieces as well as. He strongly believe that the Chinese panda matches good not only the Chinese style elements but also the world culture. 【答案】1. a→an；2. caused→causing；3. this→these；4. what→that；5. were→are；6. 在 adapted 后 面 加 for ； 7. attentions→attention ； 8. 把 as well as 中 的 第 二 个 “as” 去 掉 ； 9. believe→believes；10. good→well 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇演讲稿。文章介绍网络插图画家 David 以及他的画。 【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：今天，我的演讲是关于 David，一个网络插画家和他的画。 此处 online 以元音音素开头，用 an 表示“一”，故把 a 改为 an。 2.考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：最近，他将熊猫的形象与各种国际著名画作结合起来， 在网上引起了轰动。此处是现在分词作结果状语，故把 caused 改为 causing。 3.考查指示代词。句意：一段时间以来，他一直计划创作这些富有创意的画作，很高兴有这 么多人喜欢他的作品。根据 paintings 可知这里是复数形式，故把 this 改为 these。 4.考查宾语从句。句意：一段时间以来，他一直计划创作这些富有创意的画作，很高兴有这 么多人喜欢他的作品。此处宾语从句不缺少成分，所以引导词只其引导作用，故把 what 改 为 that。 5.考查时态。句意：毕竟，中国大熊猫天生就是模特，可以很容易地适应这么多油画。句子 是客观事实用一般现在时态，故把 were 改为 are。 6.考查介词。句意：毕竟，中国大熊猫天生就是模特，可以很容易地适应这么多油画。固定 搭配：adapt for“调整，使适合于”。故在 adapted 后面加 for。 7.考查不可数名词。句意：他关注中国传统绘画，也关注西方杰作。此处 attention 是不可数 名词，没有复数形式，故把 attentions 改为 attention。 8.考查固定搭配。句意：他关注中国传统绘画，也关注西方杰作。此处 as well 用于肯定句的 末尾表示“也”，故把 as well as 中的第二个“as”去掉。 9.考查时态。句意：他坚信，中国熊猫不仅与中国的风格元素相匹配，而且与世界文化相匹 配。句子用一般现在时态，主语是 he，单数第三人称，故把 believe 改为 believes。 10.考查 good 和 well 的用法。句意：他坚信，中国熊猫不仅与中国的风格元素相匹配，而且 与世界文化相匹配。此处 good 是形容词，而 match“匹配”是动词，副词修饰动词，故把 good 改为 well。 【点睛】1.作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结 果。比如，（1） He cut off the electricity quickly, preventing an accident.他迅速切断了电源， 防止了一起意外事故。“防止了事故”是“切断电源”的直接结果。（2）European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sports in the world.有 80 个国家踢欧式足球，这使 得它成为世界上最流行的体育活动。欧式足球成为世界上最流行的体育活动是众多国家踢欧 式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的结果，决非是出乎意料之外的事。 2. 不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。（1） Tom got to the station only to find the train had gone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。（2）Marry hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母 亲在医院里奄奄一息。 本题第 2 小题，句意：最近，他将熊猫的形象与各种国际著名画作结合起来，在网上引起了 轰动。此处是现在分词做结果状语，故把 caused 改为 causing。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Chris 目前在中国学习汉语。下周五下午他所在的班级将举 行一个班会，分享学习汉语的经验。他想邀请你参加并做一个有关汉语学习的报告。由于一 些原因，你不能前往。请写一封电子邮件向他说明此事。内容包括： 1. 对他的邀请表示感谢； 2. 不能前往的原因（至少两条）； 3. 希望经常交流学习外语的经验。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best regards to you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, It’s kind of you to invite me to attend your class meeting and share my experience of learning Chinese with you. But I’m very sorry to say that I can’t go there. There’s an examination in a week and I should devote myself to making preparations for it. I’m afraid I can’t make the time for the talk. Furthermore, I’m not a good speaker and it’s also hard to say I really have some experience in learning Chinese. As is known, it’s totally different for a native speaker and a foreigner to learn the same language. I suggest you ask some foreigners who learn Chinese well to do that instead. And I hope we can exchange experience in learning foreign languages with each other more often. Best regards to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。 【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Chris 目前在中国学习汉语。下周五下午他所在的班级将举行一个班会，分享学习汉语的经验。他 想邀请你参加并做一个有关汉语学习的报告。由于一些原因，你不能前往。请写一封电子邮 件向他说明此事。内容包括：1. 对他的邀请表示感谢；2. 不能前往的原因（至少两条）；3. 希望经常交流学习外语的经验。文章用一般现在时态。 第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：share my experience of learning Chinese with you（和你分享学汉语的经历）；devote myself to making preparations for it（专心去准备它）； 等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句 式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。It’s kind of you to invite me to attend your class meeting and share my experience of learning Chinese with you.句中使用动词不定式；But I’m very sorry to say that I can’t go there.句中使用 that 引导的宾语从句；As is known, it’s totally different for a native speaker and a foreigner to learn the same language.句中使用 as 引导的非限制性定语从 句；I suggest you ask some foreigners who learn Chinese well to do that instead.句中 who 引导 定语从句。