高考英语一轮复习课时作业(二十九)Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality外研版必修5

高考英语一轮复习课时作业(二十九)Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality外研版必修5

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 （全国通用）2014 届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(二十九)Module 5 The Great Sports Personality 外研版必修 5 (限时：35 分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．I have given you my advice. Whether you follow it or not ________. A．is up to you B．is for you C．matters to it D．depends on it 2．She________ well although she had never been interviewed on TV before. A．behaved B．performed C．formed D．achieved 3．The new law has come into effect, and ________ number of wild animals here is on ________increase now. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; / D．a; / 4．They voted for Mr Wilson as chairman of the union, for his talent and ________ had won the respect of his workmates. A．fortune B．quantity C．quality D．reaction 5．Most ordinary people in Iraq are living in poverty and panic now, in other words, their basic rights aren't ________. A．guaranteed B．satisfied C．recognized D．proved 6．—Your description is too general to be of much use. —Let me be a little more________. A．brief B．special C．specific D．particular 7．He's never lost a day's work through illness.He's as ________ as old boots. A．strong B．high C．rough D．tough 8．When he was ________ the winner, he jumped with excitement. A．announced B．declared C．informed D．mentioned 9．What advantages do you think London ________other cities in hosting the 30th Olympic Games? A．takes of B．has over C．takes up D．gets over 10．—He was a real sportsman, ________ he is not very well known. —________. Besides, he was young. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 A．though; I am afraid not B．since; You are sure C．even if; I agree absolutely D．because; That's that point 11．—I wouldn't like to go out with you. I'm so tired. —________You promised to go out for a drive. A. Really？ B. Not at all. C. Come on! D. No matter. 12．________ is no chance of his winning the gold medal in the competition. A．There B．It C．That D．This 13．The moment he heard his name was called he ________ to his feet. A．raised B．rose C．got up D．stood up 14．Nobody can deny that a fine house is a ________ of status and wealth. A．symbol B．resource C．sign D．force 15．The aim of this training is ________ all the injured ________ timely when a fire occurs. A．having; treat B．to have; treat C．having; to treat D．to have; treated Ⅱ.完形填空 In the fifteenth century in Nuremberg, lived a family with eighteen children. They were so poor that two children, who wanted to pursue their talent for __16__， knew their father would never be __17__ able to send either of them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy. So they tossed (掷) a coin. Albrecht Durer, the younger, __18__ the toss and went off to Nuremberg. Albert went down into the dangerous __19__ and, for the next four years, financed his brother, who did so well that his works were even better than those of most of his __20__. By the time he graduated, he was beginning to earn __21__ fees by drawing for wealthy people. When Albrecht returned home, at dinner he drank a __22__ to his beloved brother for the years of __23__ that had enabled him to fulfill his __24__. He said, “Albert, my blessed brother, now it is your __25__ to go to Nuremberg to pursue your dream, and I will take care of you.” With tears in his eyes, Albert held his hands close to his right cheek and said, “No, brother. I cannot go. Look…look what four years in the mines have done to my __26__！The bones in every finger have been __27__ at least once. Lately I have been suffering from arthritis (关节炎) so badly in my right hand that I cannot even hold a __28__ to return your toast, much less make delicate lines with a pen or a brush. No, brother…， for me it is too __29__．” Deeply moved, Albrecht painstakingly drew his brother's __30__ hands with palms together and thin fingers stretched skyward. He called his powerful drawing __31__ “Hands”， to which the entire world immediately opened their hearts and 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 later they __32__ it “The Praying Hands”. The next time when you see a copy of that __33__ creation, take a second look. Let it be your __34__， if you still need one, that no one ever makes it __35__！ 16．A.assistance B．art C．science D．dreaming 17．A.fundamentally B．frequently C．financially D．flexibly 18．A.won B．lost C．ended D．started 19．A.mountains B．oceans C．deserts D．mines 20．A.classmates B．colleagues C．professors D．brothers 21．A.concrete B．considerable C．considerate D．confidential 22．A.beer B．drink C．drop D．toast 23．A.donation B．education C．sacrifice D．experience 24．A.attempt B．ambition C．assignment D．assessment 25．A.turn B．dream C．kindness D．hope 26．A.health B．body C．mind D．hands 27．A.injured B．strengthened C．sharpened D．used 28．A.knife B．spoon C．glass D．pen 29．A.urgent B．unnecessary C．messy D．late 30．A.abused B．dark C．wide D．fragile 31．A.happily B．simply C．carefully D．badly 32．A.sold B．bought C．found D．renamed 33．A.longing B．touching C．challenging D．disturbing 34．A.reminder B．aid C．guide D．coach 35．A.along B．aside 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 C．alone D．aware Ⅲ.阅读理解 A new study shows that even low levels of weekly exercise have major health benefits. In the study, 30 minutes of walking three days per week was enough to drive down blood pressure and improve overall fitness in a group of healthy sedentary (久坐的) adults. For optimum(最佳的)health, adults are currently recommended to engage in 30 minutes of moderate(适度的)exercise for at least five days of the week. But few people achieve this level of weekly activity, often citing lack of time as the reason. Dr. Mark A. Tully, of the University of Ulster, Northern Ireland, and his colleagues designed a study to see if exercising at a level lower than currently recommended would improve overall fitness and heart health. A total of 106 healthy but sedentary a dults between the ages of 40 and 61 participated in the 12week study. The subjects were randomly (随机地) assigned a 30minute walk 3 days per week (44 subjects) or a 3minute walk 5 days per week (42 subjects), while the remainder did not change their lifestyle(the nonwalking control group). After 12 weeks, Tully's team found that blood pressure fell and waistlines and hiplines (臀围) reduced in size significantly in both the 3day walkers and 5day walkers. Overall fitness also increased in both walking groups. In contrast, no changes occurred in the nonwalking control group. The experts noted that the degree of positive change in blood pressure and waist and hip size seen in the 3day and 5day walkers is enough to make a difference to an individual's risk of heart disease. “These results may encourage people who feel they do not have time to exercise for 5 days each week to consider finding time to do a lower weekly target of exercise, ” Tully and his colleagues concluded. 36．What's the main purpose of the article? A．To encourage people to do some exercise, even at a low level. B．To encourage people to do as much exercise as possible. C．To remind sedentary adults to do some exercise. D．To tell people how to improve overall fitness. 37．Why only few people can do 30minute exercise for five days of the week? A．They can't find the time. B．They will be too tired. C．They will have heart attacks. D．The level of the exercise is too high for them. 38．Which of the following is NOT true about the study? A．The participants are all healthy but sedentary adults. B．The participants are all over 40 years old. C．The participants do a 30minute walk 3 days a week and a 3minute walk 5 days a week in every two weeks. D．Both the 3day walkers and 5day walkers improved their health conditions. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 39．What can we infer from the fifth and sixth paragraphs? A．Walking can drive down blood pressure. B．Even a low level of exercise in a week can improve one's heart health. C．Walking can improve one's heart health. D．Walking can make a difference to people's heart. 40．The text mainly tells us ________. A．a study by Dr. Mark A. Tully B．a study participated by 106 healthy but sedentary adults C．to do as much exercise as possible D．even a little exercise has health benefits 课时作业(二十九) Ⅰ.1.A 考查动词短语辨析。根据题意，此处表示“是否接受我的建议由你决定”。 be up to sb 意为“由某人决定”；matter to…意为“和……有关，有重大影响”；depend on 意为“指望，依靠”。该题中含“whether…or not…”短语的句子是主语从句。 2．B 考查动词辨析。句意：尽管她从未接受过电视采访，但却表现得十分自如。perform 意为“表现，表演”；behave 意为“表现，举止”，指做出某种举动或说出某种话语；behave well 意为“行为得体”；achieve 意为“完成”，一般指在克服困难或经过一系列曲折后 完成了任务或达到了目的；form 意为“组成，形成”。根据后一个分句的时态可知该动作 发生在过去，用一般过去时，选 B。 3．A 考查冠词的用法。由谓语动词 is 可知主语是 the number of…(……的数量)； on the increase 是固定短语， 意为“正在增加”。 4．C 考查名词辨析。句意：他们投票选举 Wilson 先生为工会主席，是因为他的才华 和人品(quality)赢得了工友们的尊敬。fortune 意为“运气，财产”；quantity 意为“数 量”；reaction 意为“反应”，均与题意不符。 5．A 考查动词辨析。句意：许多伊拉克人现在生活在贫困和恐慌中，换句话说，他们 的基本权利得不到保证。recognize 意为“认出”；satisfy 意为“满足”；prove 意为“证 明，证实”，均与语境不符。 6．C 考查形容词辨析。句意：“你的描述太过笼统，用处不大。”“让我再具体一 些。”specif ic 具体的，明确的；brief 简洁的；special 专门的，特殊的；particular 独特的。 7．D as tough as old boots 意思是“很强壮；坚韧不拔；雷打不动”。 8．B 考查动词辨析。be declared the winner“被宣布为获胜者”，announce 不能 跟复合结构。 9．B 考查动词短语辨析。have an advantage over 意为“优于，胜过”；take advantage of…意为“利用……的机会”；take up 意为“占据，从事”；get over 意为“克服，控制”。 10．C 考查状语从句和交际用语。关键要理解第一句的转折意义：尽管他不是很出名， 但他是个真正的运动员。A 项第二个空不符。 11．C 考查交际用语。come on 用于表示鼓励、加油或不耐烦等情绪。 12．A There is a/no chance…是常见句型，表示“(某人)有/没有机会……”。 13．B 考查动词辨析。rise to one's feet 为固定短语，意为“站起来”。 14．A 考查名词辨析。句意：没人能否认一所好房子是地位和财富的“象征”。symbol 表示“象征”，最合题意。 15．D 考查非谓语动词。句意：这次训练的目的是在发生火灾时能使所有的伤员得到 及时的救护。不定式作表语，表示将来的动作。have all the injured treated 是 have sth/sb 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 done 的结构。 Ⅱ.本文介绍德国艺术大师 Albrecht Durer 及其名画《祈祷之手》的创作过程，这幅画 的背后有一个爱与牺牲的故事。 16．B 根据下文理解，他们想成为画家，所以此处指的是他们的艺术才能。 17．C 上文提到 They were so poor，只有 financially 与之对应，表示他们的父亲 在经济上负担不起。 18．A 下文说 Albrecht Durer… went off to Nuremberg，说明通过掷硬币，他“胜 出”了。 19．D 从前面的 went down 和下文…look what four years in the mines have done… 可知是下矿井挣钱。 20．C 由前面的 did so well 和 even 可知，他的作品比“教授”的作品还好，C 项符 合语境。 21．B considerable 相当大(或多)的，意思是给富人画画挣很多钱。considerate 体 贴的。 22．D drink a toast to…是固定搭配，意思是“向……敬酒，为……干杯”。 23．C 这里指这么多年他哥哥为他作出的“牺牲”。 24．B fulfill his ambition 意思是“实现他的抱负”。 25．A It is one's turn to do sth 是固定句型，意思是“轮到某人做某事了”。 26．D 下文说的都是 Albert 的双手的状况，所以此处应选 hands。 27．A 因为下矿井干的是粗活，所以手指都“受过伤”。 28．C 由 to return your toast 可知，此处是拿起杯子回敬酒。 29．D 由上文的叙述可知，哥哥觉得自己的手已经不适合从事绘画，他认为已经“迟 了”。 30．A 此处是对他哥哥手的描写，由上文可知，这双手既受了伤，又有关节炎，因此 abused 符合这种情况。 31．B 画的名字只有一个词，所以他是将画“简单地”取名为《手》。 32．D 开始这幅画有一个名字是 Hands，后来又出现一个名字，所以此处选 rename(重 新命名)。 33．B 这是一幅“很感人的”作品。touching 感人的，伤感的。 34．A 这里指让这幅画作为对你的“提醒”，使你想起亲情和爱。 35．C 没人能在没有其他人的支持和爱的情况下独自获得成功，故选 C。alone 单独地， 独自地。 Ⅲ.大多数人因为忙于工作或学习无法保证充足的锻炼时间。近日一项研究表明，即使 短时间的锻炼对身体健康也大有好处。 36．A 推理判断题。全文通过一个实验说明久坐的人即使每天进行少量的运动也会对 心脏健康和血压降低起到很好的作用。因此，文章的主要目的是鼓励人们运动。 37．A 细节理解题。从第二段最后一句话 But few people achieve this level of weekly activity，often citing lack of time as the reason. 可知人们通常以“没有时间”为 由不进行体育运动。 38．C 细节理解题。从第四段第一句话可知 A 项和 B 项的陈述正确；从第四段的 The subjects were randomly( 随 机地)assigned a 30minute walk 3 days per week (44 subjects)or a 3minute walk 5 days per week(42 subjects)可知 C 项的陈述错误；从倒 数第三段可知 D 项的陈述正确。故选 C。 39．B 推理判断题。从第五段可知，无论是每次 30 分钟的锻炼每周进行三天，还是每 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 次 3 分钟的锻炼每周进行五天，都能降血压、增进身体全面健康。从第六段可知，即便少量 时间的锻炼也能对控制心脏病的发病概率起到重要的作用。A 项是文章中明显的信息，不是 推断出来的。C、D 项的陈述和文意不符。故选 B。 40．D 主旨大意题。本文通过一个研究表明，即使是少量的运动对身体也大有益处。 故选 D。