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2019-2020学年湖北省恩施州高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版
湖北省恩施州2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 本试题卷分客观题和主观题两部分,共10页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 考生注意: 1.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试类别用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题卡相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the show start? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 20 minutes. 2. Which sweater does the man advise the woman to buy? A. The blue one. B. The green one. C. The red one. 3. Why did the man get two hamburgers? A. He is really hungry. B. There won’t be any food on his flight. C. He wants to save money on lunch tomorrow. 4. Who has been to the bar before? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s sister. 5. How old is the woman? A. 30 years old. B. 23 years old. C. 20 years old. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to the man’s mobile phone? A. It was lost. B. It broke down. C. It just got repaired yesterday. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Get a part-time job. B. Ask his brother for help. C. Buy a used mobile phone. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. How long has the man lived in the neighborhood? A. For half a year. B. For one year. C. For two years. 9. What kind of restaurant does the woman suggest? A. A Chinese restaurant. B. A Japanese restaurant. C. An Indian restaurant. 10. How are the prices of the restaurant? A. High. B. Very low. C. Reasonable. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. When is the essay due? A. This weekend. B. In one week. C. In two weeks. 12. How many pages has the woman written? A. Three. B. Five. C. Twenty. 13. What book will the woman use for her essay? A. Moby Dick. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the woman want to take the camera? A. To take pictures of China. B. To take pictures of herself. C. To take pictures of the man. 15. What kind of tea does the woman prefer? A. Red tea. B. Green tea. C. Indian black tea. 16. How many teabags will the woman take with her? A. 14. B. 70. C. 100. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. How old is the speaker now? A. 25 years old. B. 30 years old. C. 35 years old. 18. What did the speaker dislike as a child? A. Fruit. B. Desserts. C. Hamburgers. 19. Who cooked dinner in the story? A. The speaker’s father. B. The speaker’s mother. C. The speaker’s grandmother. 20. What happened with the dessert? A. The speaker ate all the cake. B. The speaker didn’t eat dessert. C. The speaker ate the tomato and the cake together. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Kids Go Free These School Holidays When: ●Sat 6 Jan 10:00a.m.--10:00p.m. ●Sun 7 Jan 10:00a.m.--10:00p.m. ●Mon 8 Jan 8:30a.m.--10:00p.m. ●Tue 9 Jan 9:00a.m.--10:00p.m. ●Wed 10 Jan 8:30a.m.--10:00p.m. Where: Rainbow Springs, Fairy Springs Rd, Rotorua Restrictions: All ages Ticket Information: ● An Adult Pass: $30.00 ●Family Pass (two adults and two children ):$80.00 ●. Extra child with Family Pass: $8.00 ● Buy Tickets --0800-724-626 There’s a lot to see and do at Rainbow Springs. Join us in the park for a fun-filled and action-packed day, exploring and learning all about the wonderful birds, bugs and beasts that call New Zealand home. Use promo code KIDSGOFREE when purchasing your Family Pass and grab free entry for the kids these school holidays. Your day pass includes: -Endless fun on our awesome new Playscapes! Hidden throughout the park are some exciting new, hands-on play installations(设施) that will teach you all about native species and conservation in a fun way! -Unlimited rides on the Big Splash ride! -Entry to our exciting new free- flight Bird Show twice daily at 11:30a.m. and 2:30p.m. -Entry to the new Science in our Forests exhibition presented by Scion! You’ll see live insects up close, learn more about how we can protect our forests and get a glimpse into the future of a wood-powered world. -Repeat entry throughout the day so you can come back at night, when it’s dark, to see kiwi in our outdoor enclosure(围栏)。 Terms and conditions: The activity is available for travel between 26th December -6th February only. 21. When can children take part in the activity ? A. On 10 Jan , 9:30a.m. B. On 6 Jan , 8;00a.m. C. On 12Jan , 8:30p.m. D. On 8 Jan , 8:00a.m. 22. What can children do with a day pass ? A. Take rides on the world’s biggest ride. B. Learn knowledge about forest conservation C. Help train birds on the Bird Show. D. Learn about native and foreign species. 23. How much should Mr. And Mrs Green pay with their three boys? A. $110 B. $80 C.$118 D.$88 B You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration(启迪). ●Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin And now you've accomplished something great and important here, and it's time for you to move on to what's next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. ... You must also commit to(投身于) the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you've been blessed (赐予)with and go. ●J.K. Rowling, Harvard University Half my lifetime ago ,I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich...But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success. ●Steve Jobs, Stanford University Sometimes life's going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith...Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking, and don't settle. ●Bill Gates, Harvard University We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities ,smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world's inequities(不公平)like hunger, poverty, and so on. 24. What Michael Dell said is to urge us to . A. learn from our mistakes B.follow others' example C.pursue our dreams D. listen to our heart 25. What did J.K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university? A. Appearance. B. Failure. C. Hunger. D. Poverty. 26. Who wants to express "Keep looking for what you believe in"? A. J.K. Rowling. B. Michael Dell. C. Steve Jobs. D. Bill Gates. 27. What does Bill Gates suggest people do? A.Take responsibility for their own behavior. B. Make contributions to the environment. C. Master as much advanced technology as possible. D. Make joint efforts to rid some global problems. C I am a mother of three children and have recently completed my college degree. The last class I had to take was social study. The last class was asked to go out and smile at three people and document their reactions. Soon after we were given the project, my husband, my youngest son,and I went out to McDonald’s one cold March morning. It was just our way of sharing special playtime with our son. We were standing in line, waiting to be served, when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back way. I turned around and found there standing behind me were two poor homeless men with a horrible “dirty body” smell. The short gentleman, close to me, was “smiling”. His beautiful sky blue eyes were full of light as he searched for acceptance. The second man played with his hands uneasily as he stood behind his friend. I realized the second man was mentally challenged and the blue-eyed gentleman was his salvation(救赎). The short man just asked for a coffee because that was all they could afford. I smiled and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me two more breakfast meals on a separate tray(餐盘)。 I then walked around the corner to the men’s table. I put the tray on the table and laid my hand on the blue-eyed gentleman’s cold hand. He looked up at me with tears in his eyes and said “Thank you”. I started to cry as I walked away to join my husband and son. When I sat down, my husband smiled at me and said, “That’s why God gave you to me, Honey. To give me hope.” On the last evening of class, I turned in “my project” and the instructor read it. Then she looked up at me and said, “Can I share this?” I slowly nodded as she got the attention of the class. She began to read and we all knew that we need to heal people and to be healed. I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn: UNCONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE. “LOVE PEOPLE AND USE THINGS--NOT LOVE THINGS AND USE PEOPLE.” 28. Why did the people around the author back away? A. Because the second man stood playing with his hands. B. Because the two homeless men were also waiting in line, with a bad smell C. Because the short gentleman was smiling to everyone around. D. Because both men were poorly dressed and mentally ill. 29. After the author handed the meals to the homeless men, she . A. regretted and cried B. turned in her project C. went back to her husband and son D. talked with them for a while 30. What kind of woman do you think the author is? A. Lovely B.Mature C. Over-curious D. Caring 31. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Poor as the homeless men were, they had their dignity. B. The author felt we should know how to heal people. C. The author’s husband was very proud of her. D. What the author did to the men touched many people. D language. 38.The reason why many people can learn well is that they often practice. But in order to speak English fluently, you need to practice speaking. When you study, don't just listen.Speak out loudly the material you are listening to and practice what you hear. Practice speaking[out loudly until your mouth and brain can do it without any effort. 39. You should study correct material. A phrase you often hear is,"Practice makes perfect." This is not completely true. Practice only makes what you are practicing permanent. If you practice the incorrect sentence, you will have perfected saying the sentence incorrectly. 40. A. If you want to pass examinations, you should study grammar well. B. If you listen more, you can speak correctly and fluently sooner or later. C. The order of words is probably completely different and you may be both slow and incorrect by doing this. D. Therefore, it is important that you study material that is commonly used by most people. E. You need to practice speaking what you hear. F. You should try to speak fluently. G. By doing so, you will be able to speak English fluently. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面这段短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-60各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For long he had 41 a fancy sports car in a shop. Knowing his father could 42 afford it, he told him 43 was all he wanted. As Graduation Day 44 , the young man waited signs of buying the car. Finally, 45 the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study and told him how 46 he was to have such a fine son, and how much he loved him. Then he handed his son a beautiful wrapped(被包着的)gift box. Curious, but somewhat 47 , the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with his name carved in gold. 48 , he shouted to his father “With all your money you give me a 49 ?” and 50 out of the house, leaving the Bible. Many years passed and he had not seen his father 51 that graduation day. 52 his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go home to see him. But 53 he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had 54 . When he arrived, ___55___sadness and regret filled his heart. He searched through his father’s important papers and saw the still 56 Bible, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn 57 . Suddenly, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag(标签) with the 58 of his graduation, and the words “PAID IN FULL”. How many times do we 59 blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? We don’t realize the good fortune we have or we could have because we expect “the packaging” to be 60 . 41. A. respected B.wished C. accepted D. admired 42. A. greatly B. well C. hardly D. never 43. A. that B. this C. which D. one 44. A. came B. approached C.passed D. went 45. A. in B.on C. to D. by 46. A. great B. successful C.wealthy D. proud 47. A.excited B. sad C. disappointed D. delighted 48. A. Gratefully B.Angrily C. Sadly D. Happily 49. A. book B. box C. praise D. present 50. A.stormed B. paced C. marched D. slipped 51. A. for B. at C.until D. beside 52. A. Hearing B. Reading C. Realizing D. Falling 53. A. before B. after C.when D. because 54. A.passed by B. passed away C. died away D. died out 55. A. mild B.quick C.little D. sudden 56. A. old B. new C. cheap D. dear 57. A. the cover B. the pages C. the book D. the picture 58. A. date B. place C. people D. event 59. A.avoid B. go C. miss D. slip 60. A.beautiful B. clever C. smart D. different 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was my first time visiting the United States. Before 61 (leave) for Washington D.C. , I downloaded some instructions about some tourist 62 (attract) in the city. Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip. A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D.C. However, 63 impressed me most is the International Spy Museum, which I visited on the 64 (three) day of the trip. In my spare time, I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I was 65 (extreme) interested in spies. I acquired 66 good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum. I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella , in a shoe , or even in a pair of ordinary 67 (glass). When they thought they were probably found out , they could have their appearances 68 (change) in a few minutes. They put on fake fair, eyes or teeth. If they had an emergency , they even changed a smaller a pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to 69 (recognize). In 70 (conclude), it was a nice trip. I had a good time in Washington D.C. I will remember this trip forever. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Li Ping is one of my friend. I’m glad he has changed greatly in past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before. He got tired so easily that he couldn’t take exercise, that made him very upset. Later, he realized if he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing. And he made up his mind to make a change. He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon. Beside, he followed a diet of more vegetable and less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now a energetic boy in good health. So when we faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华,你校上周举办了“中国诗歌文化研讨会”。请给你的英国笔友Rosa写一封邮件介绍有关情况,内容包括: 1. 时间和地点; 2. 活动的内容; 3. 活动的效果。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇: 中国诗歌文化研讨会the Forum on Chinese Poetic Culture Dear Rosa, How are you doing? Best wishes to you. Yours, Li Hua 英语答案 听力原材料 Text 1 M: The show starts in 20 minutes. (1) Are you on the way? W: I just left the house 10 minutes ago. I’ll run, and I should get there in 5 minutes. Text 2 W: I like that blue sweater. But it is a little big, and it is also too expensive. M: I think the red one is better. But the green one is the best. Personally, I advise you to choose that one. (2) Text 3 W: I can’t believe you ordered two hamburgers for dinner! You don’t need to eat that much. M: One is for my lunch tomorrow. I’m flying to New York, but the food on the airline is really expensive. (3) Text 4 W: Have you been to this bar before? This is my first time here. M: I came last week with my sister. She got in, but I had to leave because I had forgotten my ID. (4) Text 5 M: I’m so excited to start this job today! Have you worked here for a long time? W: Oh, yes, it’s been a while. I started when I was 20. M: So, you’ve only been working here for two or three years? W: Ha, you’re sweet! I just celebrated my 10th year here! (5) Text 6 W: Where were you yesterday evening? I called you but I couldn’t get through. M: Oh, I was at home, but my mobile phone suddenly stopped working yesterday. (6) W: It didn’t work again? You had it repaired last week. M: I know. It’s driving me crazy. W: Have you considered buying a new one? M: Of course. But I can’t now. I don’t have enough money. W: But I heard you’ve made a lot of money from part-time jobs in your spare time. M: That money is for my sister’s school fees. W: Oh, you are such a kind brother. I think you could buy a second-hand mobile phone instead. (7) M: Good idea. Text 7 M: I asked my classmate out for dinner tonight. I wonder where I should take her. W: You can try the Indian restaurant near the school. (9) M: Really? I’ve been living in this neighborhood for a year, (8) and I’ve been at this school for half a year, but I’ve never noticed an Indian restaurant. Where is it? W: It’s just a block away, next to the bank. They’ve been in business for a long time. M: They must be good. W: Yes. I’ve been going there for two years and I love it. The food is always excellent. M: How are their prices? (10) W: They’re reasonable. (10) M: How is the atmosphere? W: It’s a typical Indian restaurant. The lights are low and it’s good for a private conversation. M: Great. Thanks for your advice. Text 8 M: Make sure to work on your essay this weekend. It isn’t due for two more weeks, (11) but it has to be at least twenty pages long. W: Can you suggest some topics to write about? M: You can write about any of the books that we have read so far this term. It must be about one of the books from class, like The Old Man and the Sea, Moby Dick, or The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. W: I started writing about Moby Dick last week, (13) and I’ve written five pages already. (12) M: That’s a good choice. It’s a long book, and you should have plenty to write about. W: I like reading about the ocean, and The Old Man and the Sea is a short book. But Moby Dick is a much easier subject for a long essay. (13) Text 9 W: We need to take the camera, Kyle. M: But I look terrible in photographs. W: I want to take photos of China, not you! (14) We can show Katie when we get back. M: Hmm…what else do we need to take? W: Film for the camera. M: It’s a digital camera, honey. It doesn’t use film. W: Okay. I want to take some teabags, too. M: Teabags? Don’t be silly, honey! China is famous for its tea. W: Chinese people drink green tea. M: What’s wrong with green tea? W: It’s too bitter. I prefer Indian black tea. (15) M: Fine. But don’t take too many teabags. W: I drink five cups of tea a day. M: Well, we’re going for two weeks. Is that right? W: That’s what they told me. M: Okay. Let’s do the math. Five teabags a day. Fourteen days. (16) W: Yes, Kyle? M: Uh…what’s five multiplied by fourteen? W: Ha-ha! Do you need a calculator? M: Not at all. I can do it in my head. It’s…uh…almost one hundred. W: Five multiplied by fourteen is seventy, honey. (16) Text 10 Thirty years ago, I was a very picky(挑剔的) eater. I was a five-year-old kid who only liked to eat hamburgers, French fries, and all kinds of desserts. (17) No fruit, no chicken, and no vegetables. (18) My grandmother was visiting, and she was cooking dinner. (19) We had hamburgers and French fries, but my grandmother put a slice of tomato on mine! I took it off right away and ate the hamburger. I ate the French fries, and I saw that they had made a chocolate cake for dessert. I reached across the table for a piece of cake, and my grandmother told me I couldn’t have one. She said I had to finish my tomato first. I yelled and screamed because I didn’t want the tomato, only the cake. After two long hours, I decided I would put the tomato on top of the cake and eat it that way. I took one bite and spit it out. I cried and went to sleep without any dessert. (20) My grandmother had a good laugh, and I learned to eat my fruits and vegetables! 【答案】1—5 CBCCA 6—10 BCBCC 11—15 CBAAC 16—20 BCACB A段【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了游乐参观活动,其中包括时间、门票价格以及活动内容等信息。 21. A 细节理解题。根据文中的时间介绍“Wed 10 Jan , 8:30a.m. - 10:00p.m.”可知,答案应选A. 22. B 细节理解题。根据文中的活动内容介绍“You’ll see live insects up close , learn more about how can we protect our forests and ....”可知,答案应选B. 23.D 细节理解题。根据文中的门票价格介绍“.Family Pass (two adults and two children ):$80.00及Extra child with Family Pass: $8.00” 23. ”可知,答案应选D. B段【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了乔布斯等名人的毕业演讲,有些名人讲述了他们难忘的经历,有些则讲述对于人生的启示。 24. 总结概括题。根据第二段"it's time for you to move on to what's next"“是时候进入到下一步了。”可知,Michael Dell敦促大家去追求梦想。故C正确。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段"But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure."“当我在你们这个年纪的时候,我最害怕的并不是贫穷,而是失败。”可知,JK罗琳最害怕的是失败。故B正确。 26. 细节理解题。根据第四段"keep looking, and don't settle"“继续寻找,而非尘埃落定。”可知,表达此观点的是史蒂芬乔布斯。故C正确。 27. 细节理解题。根据第五段"deal with the world's inequities(不公平)like hunger, poverty, and so on."“处理像饥饿,贫穷等这些世界性的不公平问题。”可知,比尔盖茨建议人们去处理一些全球性问题。故D正确。 C段【答案】28.B 29.C 30.D 31.B 【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍作者是一位给予人关爱的女性。告诉我们不仅要知道去救助需要帮助的人们,同时我们也需要被别人救助。 28. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二行“ I turned around and found there standing behind me were two poor homeless men with a horrible “dirty body” smell. ”可知,作者后面站着两个可怜的无家可归的人而且身上还散发出一阵阵臭味。故应选B。 29. 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“ I started to cry as I walked away to join my husband and son.”可知,作者把餐盘递给两个年轻人后加入了丈夫与儿子的行列中。故应选C。 30. 推理判断题。根据作者给穷人赠餐及最后两个段落的描述可知,作者是一位很有爱心的女性,懂得关爱他人。故应选D。 31. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“... we all knew that we need to heal people and to be healed.”可知,我们不仅要知道去救助需要帮助的人们,同时我们也需要被别人救助。故应选B。 D段【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】本文属于科普环保类文章。文章介绍自然界中有些动物和动物之间看相处的非常好,还有的植物和动物是互相依存的关系。 32. B细节理解题。根据第二段的句子:“…taking the useless things from the coral and giving oxygen in return. That is what the animal needs to live.”这两句话可知,珊瑚需要植物提供的氧气才能生存下去。故应选B。 33. D细节理解题。根据第一段中间“This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort.”一句之中。可知这不是因为他们想搭车,而因为他们吃绵羊身上的寄生虫。绵羊允许鸟类这样做,因为它们帮绵羊消除了不适的。故选D 34. C 猜测词义题。本单词的前文中的“because they find easy food in the parasites ( 寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort..”的意思是说“绵羊让鸟儿落在自己身上,因为鸟儿可以将它们身上的寄生虫吃掉。”;另一句“So though they can do with it by themselves…”的意思是说“尽管它们自己也能对付寄生虫……”。综合上面两句话的意思,再结合“…they can do better together with each other.”这一句话,可知they指的是鸟和羊,即得答案为C。 35. A 推理判断题。根据第二自然段的内容“Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. he relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other.” 有时动物有植物伴侣。这种关系发展到离开了彼此,两个伙伴无法生存。即双方互相依赖而生存。故选A。 【解析】本文主要介绍了一种学好英语口语的方法,那就是熟能生巧。 36.A考查上文和句意理解。根据下文:然而,如果你想说一口流利的英语,你就应该讲英语,而不想太多的语法问题。可知上文:你应该尽力流利地说英语。故选D. 37.C考查上文和句意理解。根据上文:当你试着说英语的时候,你不需要从母语中翻译每一个单词。可知下文:因为词语的顺序可能是完全不同的,你这样做可能又慢又不正确。故选G. 38.E考查上文和句意理解。因为本段主要讲的就是多练习说英语,所以本段的主题句应是:你需要多练习说你所听到的内容。故选B. 39.G考查上文和句意理解。根据上文:练习大声说话,直到你的嘴巴和大脑不费力气就能做到。可知下文:通过这样做你就能流利地说英语。故选C. 40.D考查上文和句意理解。根据上文:如果你练习的是错误的,你会更加熟练地说着错误的句子。可知下文:因此,你的学习材料一定要是通常被大多数人使用的,这是很重要的。故选F. 完形填空【答案】41. D 42. B 43.A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. D 51.B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. D 56.B 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】本文主要讲的是一个男孩子期待毕业典礼时父亲能赠送他一辆跑车,但是由于误会,他到父亲死时才知道了真相。让我们明白了,有时我们没有意识到我们拥有或可能拥有的好运,因为我们期望“包装”与众不同。 41.D考查动词。句意:很长时间来,他一直很羡慕那辆跑车。故选D。 42. B考查副词。句意:他很了解他的父亲能买得起,他就告诉了他父亲。故选B。 43. A考查代词。句意:他告诉他的父亲那就是他想要的。that在此处特指“那辆跑车”。故选A。 44.B考查动词。句意:随着毕业的日子的临近。故选B. 45. B考查介词。句意:就在毕业的那天早上,他父亲把他叫进书房。在具体的日子,要用介词on,故选B。 46. C考查形容词。句意:父亲告诉他,他为有他这样的儿子感到骄傲。故选C。 47. D考查形容词。得到的只是一本圣经,年轻人感到有些失望。故选D。 48. C考查形容词。句意:很生气地,他对着父亲大喊:“你那么有钱,你就给我一本圣经?”故选C。 49. C考查名词。句意:很生气地,他对着父亲大喊:“你那么有钱,你就给我一本圣经?”故选C。 50.D考查动词。句意:留下圣经,他猛冲出门去。故选D。 51. B考查连词。句意:很多年过去了,自从毕业那天,他再也没有见过父亲。选B。 52. C考查动词。句意:意识到父亲老了,他想他应该回去看一看。故选C。 53. A考查连词。句意:但是他还没得及安排,他就收到了电报,说他父亲去世了。故选A。 54. A考查动词。句意:但是他还没得及安排,他就收到了电报,说他父亲去世了。故选A。 55.D考查形容词。句意:到了家里,突然难过和遗憾涌上心头。故选D。 56.B 考查形容词。句意:他伸手够向那本还新着的圣经。故选B。 57.B 考查名词。句意:当他打开书,翻着书页,眼泪就来了。故选B。 58.A 考查名词。句意:书上有一个标签,带着他毕业的日期。故选A。 59. C考查动词。句意:有多少次我们错过了祝福,因为它们没有我们所期待的那样的包装?故选C。 60. D考查形容词。句意:我们没有意识到我们拥有或可能拥有的好运,因为我们期望“包装”与众不同。故选D。 【答案】61. leaving 62. attractions 63. what 64.third 65. extremely 66. a 67.glasses 68. changed 69.be recognized 70. In 【解析】这篇文章主要介绍作者去美国的一次旅游经历。 61. 考查非谓语动词。I与leave之间是主动关系,所以用leave的现在分词形式作状语。所以填leaving。 62. 考查名词的用法。Attraction是可数名词,根据其前的some可知,此处应用复数形式。tourist attractions 意为“旅游景点”。故用attractions。 63. 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知, impressed me most is...这里含有一个主语从句,空格处在从句中作主语,“......使我印象最为深刻”,所以用what。 64. 考查序数词的用法。定冠词the与序数词连用,此处表示“第三天”,所以填third。 65. 考查副词用法。此处应用副词extremely修饰形容词interested,意思是“极其感兴趣”。故用extremely。 66. 考查固定短语。acquire a good knowledge of 为固定短语,意为“对......非常熟悉,了解”。所以填a。 67. 考查名词的用法。根据空格前有“a pair of”可知,此处是指“一副眼镜”,表示复数概念,所以填glasses。 68. 考查非谓语动词。此处构成have sth. done的结构,意为“使某物被做”。句意指“他们的外貌被改变”。故用changed。 69. 考查动词不定式的被动结构。根据句子结构可知,动词recognize与句子主语they之间是被动关系,空格前有动词不定式符号to,动词be只能用原形,故填be recognized。 70. 考查固定短语。in conclusion为固定短语,意为“总之”。in为介词,其后缺少宾语,应用名词形式。故用conclusion。 短文改错【答案】 Li Ping is one of my friend. I’m glad he has changed greatly in past two years. I friends the clearly remember he was quite fat two years before. He got tired so easily that he ago couldn’t take exercise, that made him very upset. Later, he realized if he went which或在that前加and on like that, he would end up achieve nothing. And he made up his mind to make a achieving So change. He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon. Beside, he followed a diet of more vegetable and less meat. Gradually he began to Besides lose weight. He is now a energetic boy in good health. So when we faced with an problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower. them Dear Rosa, How are you doing? Knowing that you are a lover of Chinese poetry, I am writing to tell you something about the Forum on Chinese Poetic Culture held last week. The event took place on March 6th in the cultural hall of our school. Some experts were present and gave lectures. Our school teachers and students, together with some lovers of Chinese poems exchanged ideas on the subject. Everyone present could feel the beauty of Chinese poems, benefiting a lot from the activity. Had you attended it, you would certainly have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. Best wishes to you. Yours, Li Hua 查看更多