2017-2018学年辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学高二6月月考英语试题（Word版）

2017-2018学年辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学高二6月月考英语试题（Word版）

沈阳铁路实验中学2017-2018学年度下学期6月月考试题 高二英语 时间：100分钟 分数：120分 ‎ 命题人： 温晓亮 审题人：王巍 第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A EP Portable Heater We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.‎ The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.‎ The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you'll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.‎ The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.‎ The EP comes with a 3-year warranty (保修) and a 60-day, no questions asked, satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.‎ Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery.‎ ‎ If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.‎ Take action right now!‎ ‎1．What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?‎ A. The heat of the EP. B. The material of the EP.‎ C. The appearance of the EP. D. The safety of the EP.‎ ‎2．From the passage, we can learn that the EP ________.‎ A. doesn't burn up oxygen B. runs without any noise C. makes people get sleepy D. is unsuitable for children and pets ‎3．The underlined word "evenly" in paragraph 4 probably means ________.‎ A. separately B. equally C. quickly D. continuously ‎4．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.‎ A. persuade people to buy the product B. advise people to save on heating bills C. report the new development of portable heaters D. compare the difference of different heater brands B LONDON---A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake bomb detectors to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences. It is believed that James McCormick got about $ 77.8 million from the sales of his detectors---which were based on a kind of golf ball finder---to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia. McCormick, 57, was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London. “Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for  huge profit  ‎ promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially  contributed to causing death and  injury to  innocent people,” Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.” The detectors, sold for up to $ 42, 000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no ‎ use. McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya, the prison service in  Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand. “I never had any bad results from customers,” he said. 5. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?‎ A．He cheated in business. B．He caused death of people.‎ C．He made detectors. D．He sold bombs. ‎ ‎6. According to the judge, what McCormick had done _______ .‎ A．increased the cost of safeguarding B．lowered people’s guard against danger C．changed people’s idea of social security D．caused innocent people to commit crimes 7. Which of the following is true of the detectors?‎ A．They have not been sold to Africa B．They have caused many serious problems.‎ C．They can find dangerous objects in water. D．They don’t function on the basis of science. 8. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick ______ .‎ A．sold the equipment at a low price ‎ B．had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text C．did not think he had committed the crime ‎ D．was well-known in most countries C Honesty may well be the policy, but it often deserts us when no one is watching, psychologists report ‎ today. Experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are better at paying up when under the gaze(注视) of a pair of eyes. The surprise was that the eyes were not real, but photographed.‎ Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret. They attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an-honesty box alongside a kettle, with tea, coffee and milk. Over 10 weeks, they alternated each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers.‎ Dr. Bateson, a behavioral biologist and leader of the study, said that even though the eyes were not real they still seemed to make people behave more honestly. Their effect may arise from behavioral characteristics that developed as early humans formed social groups that increased their chances of survival. Individuals had to co-operate for the good of the group, rather than act selfishly.‎ ‎"If nobody is watching us it is in our interests to behave selfishly. But when we think we're being watched we should behave better, so people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us, "Dr. Bateson said. “We thought we'd get a slight effect with eyes, but it was quite striking how much difference they made. Even at a subconscious(潜意识的) level, it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved (进化) to respond to."‎ ‎ The finding, which researchers believe sheds light on our evolutionary past, could be turned to practical use. The psychologists say images of eyes could promote ticket sales on public transport and improve monitor systems to prevent antisocial behavior.‎ ‎9. This passage is mainly about _________.‎ A. the policy of honesty                B. an honesty box to collect money C. evolution on honesty          D. an experiment on honesty ‎10. The reason for doing the experiment secretly is that the researchers ________.‎ A. wanted to get a comparatively more exact result B. had known they wanted to do something illegally C. meant to get the co-operation of their colleagues D. intended to sell the hot drinks at a higher price ‎11. People behave honestly under watchful gaze of eyes because _________.‎ A. they want to leave a good impression   B. they fear to be laughed at by others C. they've got the nature through evolution      D. they take the photo for a real pair of eyes ‎12. Images of a pair of eyes can be applied to all except _______.‎ A. tickets sales on public transport     B. cold drink sales in public places ‎ C. places with “No spitting!” signs     D. Christmas decorations in one’s home D Home stay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home. ‎ What to Expect The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.‎ Accommodation Zones Home stays are located in London mainly in Zones 2,3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town center as much of central London is commercial and not residential. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.‎ Meal Plans Available ‎◇Continental Breakfast ‎◇Breakfast and Dinner ‎◇Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee．Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England．Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee．‎ Friends If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission．You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy．‎ Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room．This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student．However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary home stay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much．‎ ‎13. The passage is probably written for . ‎ A. hosts willing to receive foreign students B. foreigners hoping to build British culture C. travelers planning to visit families in London D. English learners applying to live in English homes ‎14. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. The host will provide Medical care． ‎ B. A majority of hosts live in the town center． ‎ C. English families rarely provide a traditional cooked breakfast．‎ D. You may entertain friends in a family home without your host’s permission．‎ ‎15. Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?‎ A. To enjoy much more freedom． B. To enrich their knowledge of English.‎ C. To experience a warmer family atmosphere． D. To entertain friends as they like 第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。‎ ‎（注：选E 涂AB ； 选F涂AC； 选G涂AD）‎ Homework Do maths problems 15 through 25. State the different forms of the verbs on page 50 of your French workbook. Read pages 12 through 20 of the Shakespeare play, and don't forget to fill in the missing chemical symbols on the worksheet.‎ Sound like a list of your homework for the next few nights － or maybe even just for tonight? 16．_ It's your teachers' way of evaluating how much you understand what's going on in class. And it helps strengthen important concepts.‎ ‎17． _ It's inviting to start with the easy things to get them out of the way. However, you'll have the most energy and focus when you begin, so it's best to use this mental power on the subjects that are most challenging. Later, when you're more tired, you can focus on the simpler things. If you get stuck on a problem, try to figure it out as well as you can － but don't spend too much time on it because this can mess up your homework schedule for the rest of the night. 18． But don't pick someone whom you'll be up all night chatting with, or you'll never get it done!‎ Most people's attention spans aren't very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. 19． ‎ Once your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time. Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack － there's nothing worse than having a completed assignment that you can't find the next morning or that gets ruined by a careless brother or sister. 20． Now you're free to hang out.‎ A. Homework is a major part of going to school.‎ B. Luckily, you can do a few things to do less homework.‎ C. But if you're really concentrating, wait until it's a good time to stop.‎ D. When you start your homework, deal with the hardest tasks first.‎ E. If you need to, ask an adult for help or call or email a classmate for advice.‎ F. And no teacher still believes that "chewed by the dog" line － even when it's true!‎ G. In conclusion, no one is expected to stay long, and people have very different learning styles.‎ 第二部分: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎“Who can ever have imagined someone like me would make it this far?” asked Chad Wood last week during his high school graduation speech as the best student. Chad offered __21___ to his fellow classmates to never give up---and the words __22____ much more to himself. That’s because Chad is deaf, and he told the story of the serious troubles he __23____ to graduate first in his class at Harrison High school in Kennesaw, Georgia.‎ Chad didn’t start to __24____ until he was 5, according to his mother, Pam Wood. Although her son was __25___a disadvantage, she was determined not to treat him ___26__. “I’ve expected him to do everything every other kid does, and I saw no __27__ why he couldn’t,” she told ABC News. “And if he__28__ the first time, we just tried again.”‎ Chad, 17, worked hard throughout school, __29__ no special treatment but sitting at the front of the class and using a special audio system so he could hear the teacher. All his hard work __30__. He received full school fare to Vanderbilt University. “Deafness had taught me a lesson to never __31__,” he said in the speech. “Not when the experts tell you it cannot be done. Not when you have __32__ so far behind that escaping seems the only way __33__. Not when achieving your dreams seems an entire __34__.”‎ Chad spoke for about four minutes, after which he received a standing applause from the class and __35__ messages from family, friends and strangers. “They’ve been sending me messages on Facebook, email, they’ve been talking to me in person telling me how it had a __36__ on their lives and how they’re really __37__ by it,” Chad told ABC News. “It feels __38__. Seeing that my words __39__ have a power on someone and that they want to work harder because of my words makes me feel __40__.”[]‎ ‎21．A. advice B. description C. warning D. information ‎22．A. recognized B. meant C. analysed D. described ‎23．A. needed B. faced C. consisted D. forecast ‎24．A. cry B. laugh C. smell D. hear ‎25．A. at B. for C. under D. by ‎26．A. kindly B. cruelly C. differently D. similarly ‎27．A. harm B. trouble C. reason D. conclusion ‎28．A. failed B. organized C. succeeded D. blamed ‎29．A. appealing B. receiving C. possessing D. operating ‎30．A. set off B. dropped off C. took off D. paid off ‎31．A. give in B. give out C. give up D. give away ‎32．A. waited B. fallen C. walked D. left ‎33．A. up B. off C. out D. away ‎34．A. impossibility B. failure C. victory D. chance ‎35．A. awkward B. negative C. doubtful D. supportive ‎36．A. power B. detail C. reward D. insight ‎37．A. depressed B. exposed C. inspired D. puzzled ‎38．A. unwilling B. amazing C. shocking D. embarrassing ‎39．A. merely B. actually C. strangely D. extremely ‎40．A. astonished B. cautious C. confused D. wonderful 第三部分: 语法填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个词) 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ Which is the most significant classical Chinese painting? According to Paul Denlinger,_____41_____ visited China many times when young, it should be Along the River During the Qingming Festival. This _____42_____ (create) dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty.‎ This painting is important ____43____ several reasons. First, up until this time, almost all Chinese paintings were landscapes, _____44_____ (contain) no or only a few images of people. Second, this is the first scroll(卷轴) painting ____45_____ (describe) both Chinese urban and suburban life during the period in the capital, Bianjing. Third, the painting is ____46_____ (high) detailed and features shops of all kinds and different economic activities in and out of the city. People are able to see the Chinese technology of the time, which helps them _____47_____ great deal in understanding ____48_____ the Chinese lived.‎ The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the ____49____ (origin) Song painting and one of its famous copies--the Qing version ____50____ (hold) in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last Friday our class held an activity which each student was required to recommend the teacher he/she like best. All the students took active part in it and tell the class their favorite teachers. In my heart, Ms. Li, our Chinese teacher, is the best teacher I’ve ever met. Firstly, Ms. Li is a teacher who is devoting to the cause of education. She works hardly every day and spends most of her time in her job. As a Chinese teacher, she knows a lot about the subject and can always satisfy our different need. What’s more, she loves us and cares about our studies. Wherever we have difficulties with our studies, she is happy to help us. Although I like all my teachers, but I like Ms. Li best.‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ ‎．假定你是李华，你校将在暑假期间开办一个留学生京剧训练营(Peking Opera Training Camp). 请给你班的美国交换生Peter 写封邮件，告诉他相关信息。内容包括;‎ ‎1. 介绍训练营的相关安排;‎ ‎2. 说明训练营的目的;‎ ‎3. 表达希望对方参加的愿望。‎ 注意:1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 高二英语答案 第一部分: 阅读理解 第一节 1--4．DABA 5--8 ABDC 9--12 DACD 13--15 DCA 第二节 16--20．ADECF 第二部分: 完形填空 21- ‎-25．ABBDA 26--30．CCABD 31--35．CBCAD 36--40．ACBBD 第三部分: 语法填空 ‎ 41. who 42. creation 43. for 44. containing 45. to describe ‎ 46. highly 47. a 48. how 49. original 50.is held 第四部分：写作 ‎ 第一节 短文改错 1. which 前加in 或改成where 2.like改成likes 3. active前加an 4. tell 改成told 5. devoting改成devoted 6. hardly改成hard 7. on改成on 8. need改成need 9. Wherever改成 whenever 10. 去掉Although或but 第二节 书面表达 Dear Peter,‎ I’m writing to share a piece of good news with you. Our school will run a Peking Opera Camp for exchange students this summer vacation. It starts from July 11th and ends on July 20th, lasting ten days. Some famous artists will offer basic courses on this national treasure, including singing, dialogues, movements as well as facial make-up. What they want to communicate through the courses is that Peking Opera is not just an art, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture which deserves to be passed down from generation to generation.‎ Since you’re always keen on Peking Opera, so I sincerely hope you’ll take this chance. Join the camp ‎ and have a good time there!‎ Yours，‎ Lihua ‎ ‎ ‎